Water and soil conservation combined slope structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation structures, in particular to a water and soil conservation combined side slope structure which comprises a frame body and a connecting mechanism. Two mounting blocks are arranged on the frame body; the connecting mechanism comprises a button arranged on the mounting block in a sliding mode, two first wedge bodies arranged on the button, second wedge bodies connected with the first wedge bodies in a sliding mode, long rods arranged on the second wedge bodies, clamping blocks arranged on the long rods, a vertical plate arranged in the mounting block and first springs with the two ends arranged on the vertical plate and the second wedge bodies correspondingly. A limiting groove allowing the clamping block to be embedded is formed in the connecting block, and the second wedge body is arranged in the mounting block in a sliding mode. According to the utility model, not only can the defect that the adjacent frame bodies are difficult to splice due to fixed ground thorns be overcome, but also the single frame body in the whole can be conveniently detached and replaced, so that the side slope can be locally maintained and repaired.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation structure technology, and in particular to a combined soil and water conservation slope structure. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation combined slope structures are engineering technologies specifically designed for slope stabilization and soil and water conservation. These structures can adapt to different geological and environmental conditions, effectively preventing soil erosion while providing an eco-friendly solution.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN217896406U discloses a slope protection structure for soil and water conservation, including a fixed frame with a permeable sponge board fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The advantages of this structure are: the insertion of the connecting pipe and the connecting hole allows the upper and lower fixed frames to be spliced ​​together, and the use of connecting rails allows adjacent fixed frames to be spliced ​​together, enabling the production of fixed frames with identical structures. This allows for the splicing and fixing of fixed frames according to the size of the slope to form a slope protection structure adapted to the slope size, improving applicability. Furthermore, the fixed frame and permeable sponge board allow the falling water flow to be blocked layer by layer by the fixed frame, while the permeable sponge board allows some water to permeate into the slope interior, preventing impact on the soil. The water flow is reduced in velocity and impact force by passing through layers of obstruction, and rainwater is collected and discharged downwards through the diversion channel, facilitating centralized rainwater collection and utilization.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings: Although the structure achieves the function of collecting rainwater through the diversion channel, when the structure is fixed to the slope one by one in practice, due to the presence of the fixing spikes, it is difficult to splice adjacent fixing frames, whether it is the insertion of the connecting pipe and the connecting hole or the docking of the rail. Moreover, the slope is generally large in area, making it difficult to fix the entire structure at once after pre-assembling the fixing frames, which reduces the practicality of the structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a combined slope structure for soil and water conservation. This structure not only solves the problem of difficulty in splicing adjacent frames due to the fixed ground spikes, but also facilitates the disassembly and replacement of individual components within the whole structure, enabling localized maintenance and repair of the slope.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is a combined slope structure for soil and water conservation, including a frame and a connecting mechanism; the frame is provided with two mounting blocks; the connecting mechanism includes a button slidably mounted on the mounting block, two first wedges mounted on the button, a second wedge slidably connected to the first wedges, a long rod mounted on the second wedges, a locking block mounted on the long rod, a vertical plate mounted inside the mounting block, a first spring with its two ends respectively mounted on the vertical plate and the second wedges, and a connecting block with a limiting groove inside for the locking block to be embedded, the second wedges being slidably mounted inside the mounting block.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting block is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixing plates, the frame is provided with grooves for inserting the fixing plates, and the frame is provided with fixing bolts that are threadedly connected to the fixing plates.

[0008] Preferably, the button is provided with four guide blocks arranged in a circular array, and the mounting block is provided with multiple sliding grooves inside, with the guide blocks slidably connected inside the sliding grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the frame is provided with a recovery assembly, which includes a mounting plate on the connecting block, two fixing rods on the frame, and a second spring with its two ends respectively on the mounting plate and the frame, the second spring being sleeved on the fixing rods.

[0010] Preferably, the frame has two symmetrically distributed through holes, the mounting plate has a slide rod, the slide rod has a guide tube, and the guide tube is slidably disposed inside the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the through hole is provided with a first annular groove and a second annular groove, and the groove spacing of the first annular groove and the second annular groove is adapted to the thickness of the guide tube.

[0012] Preferably, the frame is provided with an upper horizontal plate and a lower horizontal plate, and the upper horizontal plate and the lower horizontal plate are the same size.

[0013] Preferably, the frame is provided with multiple conical tips.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This utility model, through its connecting mechanism, enables the rapid splicing of two frames, ensuring not only the effective flow of water through the holes but also improving the stability of multiple frames when applied to the slope. This avoids the drawback of difficulty in splicing frames after they are fixed to the ground. Furthermore, it allows for the disassembly and replacement of individual frames within the assembled structure, facilitating localized slope maintenance and repair. The operation is simple and convenient, demonstrating excellent practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a connection diagram of the connecting blocks;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the frame.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Mounting block; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing bolt; 5. Button; 6. First wedge; 7. Second wedge; 8. Long rod; 9. Locking block; 10. Vertical plate; 11. First spring; 12. Guide block; 13. Connecting block; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Second spring; 17. Sliding rod; 18. Guide tube; 19. Through hole; 20. First annular groove; 21. Second annular groove; 22. Upper horizontal plate; 23. Lower horizontal plate; 24. Conical tip. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown in the figure, the soil and water conservation combined slope structure proposed in this embodiment includes a frame 1 and a connecting mechanism; two mounting blocks 2 are provided on the frame 1, and two symmetrically distributed fixing plates 3 are provided on the mounting blocks 2. The frame 1 is provided with grooves for the fixing plates 3 to be inserted, and fixing bolts 4 are provided on the frame 1 to be threadedly connected to the fixing plates 3. The fixing plates 3 and fixing bolts 4 are used to install the mounting blocks 2 on the frame 1, so as to avoid the integrated structure being not conducive to the disassembly and replacement of the connecting mechanism.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the connecting mechanism includes a button 5 slidably disposed on the mounting block 2, two first wedges 6 disposed on the button 5, a second wedge 7 slidably connected to the first wedges 6, a long rod 8 disposed on the second wedges 7, a locking block 9 disposed on the long rod 8, a vertical plate 10 disposed inside the mounting block 2, a first spring 11 disposed at both ends on the vertical plate 10 and the second wedges 7 respectively, and a connecting block 13 having a limiting groove inside for the locking block 9 to be embedded. The second wedges 7 are slidably disposed inside the mounting block 2.

[0025] The button 5 is provided with four guide blocks 12 arranged in a circular array. The mounting block 2 is provided with multiple sliding grooves, and the guide blocks 12 are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves.

[0026] In this embodiment, after the frame 1 is fixed on the slope, pressing button 5 causes the two inclined surfaces of the first wedge 6 and the second wedge 7 to press against each other. Through the compressible first spring 11, the two inclined surfaces slide relative to each other. The second wedge 7 drives the long rod 8 and the locking block 9 to move closer to each other. Then, the connecting block 13 is pulled to move towards the mounting block 2. When the long rod 8 is inserted into the interior of the connecting block 13 and abuts against it, button 5 is released. Under the action of the first spring 11, the locking blocks 9 move away from each other and are embedded in the limiting groove, thereby completing the connection between the upper and lower frames 1. The operation is simple and convenient. It not only avoids the disadvantage of difficulty in splicing after the frame 1 is fixed on the ground, but also allows the individual frame 1 in the spliced ​​whole to be disassembled, which is convenient for local maintenance and repair of the slope.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the soil and water conservation combined slope structure proposed in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, has a restoration component on the frame 1. The restoration component includes an installation plate 14 on the connecting block 13, two fixing rods 15 on the frame 1, and a second spring 16 with its two ends respectively on the installation plate 14 and the frame 1. The second spring 16 is sleeved on the fixing rod 15.

[0029] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to disassemble the upper and lower frames 1, press button 5 to disengage the locking block 9 from the limiting groove of the connecting block 13. Under the action of the second spring 16, the connecting block 13 moves along the axial direction of the fixing rod 15 with the mounting plate 14, thus completing the separation of the frames 1.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the soil and water conservation combined slope structure proposed in this embodiment has two symmetrically distributed through holes 19 on the frame 1, a sliding rod 17 on the mounting plate 14, and a guide pipe 18 on the sliding rod 17. The guide pipe 18 is slidably disposed inside the through hole 19. The through hole 19 has a first annular groove 20 and a second annular groove 21. The groove spacing of the first annular groove 20 and the second annular groove 21 is adapted to the thickness 18 of the guide pipe.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the upper and lower frames 1 are connected by the connecting block 13, the mounting plate 14 will drive the sliding rod 17 and the guide pipe 18 to move, so that the guide pipe 18 moves from the inside of the first annular groove 20 to the outside and enters the inside of the lower frame 1 until one end of the guide pipe 18 abuts against the bottom of the second annular groove 21. At this time, the guide pipe 18 connects the through holes 19 of the upper and lower frames 1, realizing the function of collecting rainwater and discharging it downwards, which facilitates the centralized collection and utilization of rainwater.

[0033] Example 4

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the soil and water conservation combined slope structure proposed in this embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, has an upper horizontal plate 22 and a lower horizontal plate 23 on the frame 1. The upper horizontal plate 22 and the lower horizontal plate 23 have the same size, and the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of conical tips 24.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the left and right frames 1 are spliced ​​together, the upper horizontal plate 22 on the frame 1 is placed on the lower horizontal plate 23 of the other frame 1, thus completing the splicing of the left and right frames 1. The operation is simple and convenient. The conical tip 24 is used to fix the frame 1 on the slope.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined soil and water conservation slope structure, characterized in that, include: A frame (1) is provided with two mounting blocks (2); The connecting mechanism includes a button (5) slidably disposed on the mounting block (2), two first wedges (6) disposed on the button (5), a second wedge (7) slidably connected to the first wedges (6), a long rod (8) disposed on the second wedges (7), a locking block (9) disposed on the long rod (8), a vertical plate (10) disposed inside the mounting block (2), a first spring (11) disposed at both ends on the vertical plate (10) and the second wedges (7) respectively, and a connecting block (13) having a limiting groove inside for the locking block (9) to be embedded. The second wedges (7) are slidably disposed inside the mounting block (2).

2. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting block (2) is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixing plates (3), the frame (1) is provided with a groove for the fixing plates (3) to be inserted, and the frame (1) is provided with fixing bolts (4) that are threadedly connected to the fixing plates (3).

3. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The button (5) is provided with four guide blocks (12) arranged in a ring array. The mounting block (2) is provided with multiple sliding grooves, and the guide blocks (12) are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves.

4. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with a recovery component, which includes a mounting plate (14) on the connecting block (13), two fixing rods (15) on the frame (1), and a second spring (16) with its two ends respectively on the mounting plate (14) and the frame (1). The second spring (16) is sleeved on the fixing rod (15).

5. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The frame (1) has two symmetrically distributed through holes (19), the mounting plate (14) has a slide rod (17), the slide rod (17) has a guide tube (18), and the guide tube (18) is slidably disposed inside the through hole (19).

6. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The through hole (19) is provided with a first annular groove (20) and a second annular groove (21). The groove spacing of the first annular groove (20) and the second annular groove (21) is adapted to the thickness of the guide tube (18).

7. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with an upper horizontal plate (22) and a lower horizontal plate (23), and the upper horizontal plate (22) and the lower horizontal plate (23) are the same size.

8. The combined soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) is provided with multiple conical tips (24).

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