Fabricated building wall component

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building wall component, which belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings and comprises a plate body, an assembly groove, an assembly plate, a first limiting groove, a limiting block, an observation groove and an observation block. Through mutual cooperation of the assembling groove, the assembling plate, the limiting block and the first limiting groove, the assembling efficiency between adjacent plate bodies can be rapidly achieved, meanwhile, in the process that the limiting block is attached to the first limiting groove, an observation block on a moving rod can be pushed to slide along the inner wall of an observation groove, and the observation block is prevented from sliding along the inner wall of the observation groove. When the observation block and the port of the limiting block or the port of the observation groove are kept on the same horizontal plane, it can be visually judged that the adjacent plate bodies are tightly assembled or oppositely assembled, and if the observation block and the port of the limiting block or the port of the observation groove are not kept on the same horizontal plane, it is indicated that assembling of the adjacent plate bodies possibly has problems. Whether the adjacent plate bodies are installed in place or not can be intuitively judged, so that the assembling accuracy and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building technology, and in particular to a prefabricated building wall component. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings where a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods is transferred to factories. Building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall panels, stairs, balconies, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on-site using reliable connection methods.

[0003] For example, in the prior art, patent CN220100271U discloses a prefabricated component for a green and energy-saving building wall. This patent describes a retractable prefabricated component that can be retracted inside the wall when not in use, keeping one side of the wall flat. This design also prevents the prefabricated component from being bumped during transportation, providing better protection for both the wall and the component. While this design alleviates some of the problems in the prior art to a certain extent, it is impossible to determine whether the wall panels are properly installed during assembly. Therefore, to address this issue, this utility model proposes a prefabricated building wall component. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a prefabricated building wall component that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a prefabricated building wall component, including a plate, one side of which is provided with a plurality of assembly grooves, and the other side of which is fixedly connected to an assembly plate that fits against the inner wall of the assembly groove. The inner wall of the assembly groove is provided with a first limiting groove, and the assembly plate is provided with a limiting block that engages with the first limiting groove. It also includes an observation groove provided on the plate and corresponding to the position of the first limiting groove, and an observation block that is slidably connected in the observation groove and is linked with the limiting block.

[0006] Preferably, when both the first limiting groove and the limiting block are semi-circular structures, the assembly plate has an installation groove that fits against the surface of the limiting block, and a pair of springs are fixed to the inner wall of the installation groove, with the other end of the springs fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0007] Preferably, a movable hole is connected between the inner wall of the observation slot and the inner wall of the first limiting slot, and a movable rod is attached to the inner wall of the movable hole. One end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the observation block, and the other end of the movable rod extends into the first limiting slot.

[0008] Preferably, the observation block has multiple circumferentially distributed limiting grooves, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is fitted with a matching limiting block, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, when the limiting block is in contact with the inner wall of the first limiting groove, the observation block and the limiting block are on the same horizontal plane; when the limiting block is detached from the inner wall of the first limiting groove, the observation block and the limiting block are not on the same horizontal plane.

[0010] Preferably, the assembly plate has a second limiting groove, and the inner wall of the assembly groove is fixedly connected to a connecting rod that locks with the second limiting groove.

[0011] Preferably, when the connecting rod and the second limiting groove are magnetically locked, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove, and the connecting rod is made of iron.

[0012] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: The present invention, through the cooperation of the assembly groove, assembly plate, limiting block and first limiting groove, can quickly achieve the assembly efficiency between adjacent plates. At the same time, when the limiting block is in contact with the first limiting groove, it will also push the observation block on the moving rod to slide along the inner wall of the observation groove. When the observation block is on the same horizontal plane as the limiting block or the port of the observation groove, it can be intuitively judged that the adjacent plates have been assembled tightly. Conversely, if the observation block is not on the same horizontal plane as the limiting block or the port of the observation groove, it indicates that there may be a problem with the assembly of the adjacent plates. In this way, it is very intuitive to judge whether the adjacent plates are installed in place, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a prefabricated building wall component proposed in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plate in the diagram;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the assembly groove and the first limiting groove;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the assembly plate and the limiting block;

[0017] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the assembly plate and the assembly groove of a prefabricated building wall component proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Plate; 11. Assembly slot; 12. First limiting slot; 13. Observation slot; 14. Observation block; 15. Moving hole; 16. Moving rod; 17. Limiting slot; 18. Limiting block; 19. Connecting rod; 2. Assembly plate; 21. Limiting block; 22. Mounting slot; 23. Spring; 24. Second limiting slot; 25. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it based on the description.

[0021] It should be understood that terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” as used herein do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0022] In the description of this invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5A prefabricated building wall component includes a panel 1. One side of the panel 1 has multiple assembly slots 11, and the other side of the panel 1 is fixedly connected to an assembly plate 2 that fits against the inner wall of the assembly slots 11. The inner wall of the assembly slots 11 has a first limiting slot 12. The assembly plate 2 has a limiting block 21 that engages with the first limiting slot 12. When both the first limiting slot 12 and the limiting block 21 are semi-circular structures, the assembly plate 2 has an installation slot 22 that fits against the surface of the limiting block 21. A pair of springs 23 are fixed to the inner wall of the installation slot 22, and the other end of each spring 23 is fixedly connected to the limiting block. On 21, when adjacent plates 1 are being assembled, the assembly plate 2 fixed on one side of plate 1 is simply aligned with the assembly groove 11 opened on the other plate 1. Then, the protruding limiting block 21 on the assembly plate 2 will slide into the groove of the assembly groove 11 and be squeezed into the mounting groove 22 under the action of the spring 23. When the limiting block 21 moves to the position of the first limiting groove 12, the limiting block 21 is reset by the elastic force of the spring 23 and locked into the inner wall of the first limiting groove 12. In this way, the assembly efficiency between adjacent plates 1 can be quickly achieved.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6 Based on the above technical solution, it also includes an observation groove 13 opened on the plate 1 and corresponding to the position of the first limiting groove 12. An observation block 14 that is linked with the limiting block 21 is slidably connected in the observation groove 13. A moving hole 15 is connected between the observation groove 13 and the inner wall of the first limiting groove 12. A moving rod 16 is attached to the inner wall of the moving hole 15. One end of the moving rod 16 is fixedly connected to the observation block 14, and the other end of the moving rod 16 extends into the first limiting groove 12. When the limiting block 21 is attached to the inner wall of the first limiting groove 12, the observation block 14 and the limiting block 18 are on the same horizontal plane. When the limiting block 21 is disengaged from the inner wall of the first limiting groove 12, the observation block 14 and the limiting block 18 are not on the same horizontal plane. A plurality of circumferentially distributed limiting grooves 17 are opened on the observation block 14. The inner wall of the limiting groove 17 is attached to the matching limiting block 18. The limiting block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 17.

[0025] Using this technical solution, when the limiting block 21 slides along the inner wall of the assembly groove 11 via the assembly plate 2 to the first limiting groove 12 and engages, the spring 23 resets and pushes the limiting block 21 to fit tightly against the inside of the first limiting groove 12. At this time, the limiting block 21 will push the moving rod 16 inside the first limiting groove 12, thereby causing the observation block 14 to slide along the inner wall of the observation groove 13. If the limiting block 21 successfully engages with the inner wall of the first limiting groove 12, the limiting groove 17 on the observation block 14 will abut against the limiting block 18, causing the observation block 14 and the limiting block 18 to engage. If the observation slot 13 is kept on the same horizontal plane, this state intuitively indicates that the adjacent plates 1 are tightly assembled. Conversely, if the observation block 14 is not kept on the same horizontal plane as the limiting block 18 or the observation slot 13, that is, the limiting slot 17 does not abut against the limiting block 18, it may mean that there is a problem with the assembly of the adjacent plates 1, such as the limiting block 21 not being fully inserted into the first limiting slot 12 or there is an error in the assembly process. In this way, it is easy to intuitively judge whether the adjacent plates 1 are installed in place, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly.

[0026] Reference Figure 6 Furthermore, the assembly plate 2 is provided with a second limiting groove 24. The inner wall of the assembly groove 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 19 that locks with the second limiting groove 24. When the connecting rod 19 and the second limiting groove 24 are magnetically locked, a magnetic block 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove 24. The connecting rod 19 is made of iron so that it can generate a magnetic attraction with the magnetic block 25. During the assembly process, when the limiting block 21 is accurately aligned and fitted with the assembly groove 11, the connecting rod 19 fixed on the inner wall of the assembly groove 11 will slide along the inner wall of the second limiting groove 24 and eventually abut against the magnetic block 25. This design not only enhances the stability of the assembly, but also further improves the tightness of the assembly connection between adjacent plates 1.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building wall component, characterized in that, include: A plate (1) is provided on one side of the plate (1) with a plurality of assembly slots (11), and an assembly plate (2) is fixedly connected to the other side of the plate (1) to fit against the inner wall of the assembly slots (11). The inner wall of the assembly slots (11) is provided with a first limiting slot (12), and the assembly plate (2) is provided with a limiting block (21) that engages with the first limiting slot (12); it also includes: An observation groove (13) is formed on the plate (1) and corresponds to the position of the first limiting groove (12). An observation block (14) that is linked with the limiting block (21) is slidably connected in the observation groove (13).

2. A prefabricated building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that, When both the first limiting groove (12) and the limiting block (21) are semi-circular structures, the assembly plate (2) is provided with an installation groove (22) that fits against the surface of the limiting block (21). A pair of springs (23) are fixed on the inner wall of the installation groove (22), and the other end of the springs (23) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (21).

3. A prefabricated building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable hole (15) is connected between the inner wall of the observation groove (13) and the first limiting groove (12). A movable rod (16) is attached to the inner wall of the movable hole (15). One end of the movable rod (16) is fixedly connected to the observation block (14), and the other end of the movable rod (16) extends into the first limiting groove (12).

4. A prefabricated building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The observation block (14) has multiple circumferentially distributed limiting grooves (17), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (17) is fitted with a matching limiting block (18), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (17).

5. A prefabricated building wall component according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the limiting block (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the first limiting groove (12), the observation block (14) and the limiting block (18) are on the same horizontal plane. When the limiting block (21) is removed from the inner wall of the first limiting groove (12), the observation block (14) and the limiting block (18) are not on the same horizontal plane.

6. A prefabricated building wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly plate (2) is provided with a second limiting groove (24), and the inner wall of the assembly groove (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (19) that locks with the second limiting groove (24).

7. A prefabricated building wall component according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the connecting rod (19) and the second limiting groove (24) are magnetically locked, a magnetic block (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove (24), and the connecting rod (19) is made of iron.

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