Basement concrete construction device based on warehouse jumping method
By designing a basement concrete construction device including a vibrator and a smoothing roller, the fatigue problem caused by a hand-held vibrator is solved, automated vibration and compaction and smoothing are achieved, and construction efficiency and concrete quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422883310.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing concrete construction, the vibrating rod needs to be operated manually, which causes fatigue and affects the construction progress. In addition, the surface of the concrete after vibration is uneven and lacks an effective compaction and smoothing structure.
A basement concrete construction device based on the skipping method was designed, which includes a vibrator and a smoothing roller. The device is easy to move through the universal wheel and bolt structure. The vibrating rod and smoothing roller are combined to realize automatic vibration and compaction and smoothing, reducing manual handheld operation.
It achieves efficient vibration mixing and compaction and smoothing of concrete, improves construction efficiency, reduces manpower consumption, and ensures dense bonding and smooth surface of concrete.
Smart Images
Figure CN223482282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete construction technology, specifically to a basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method. Background Technology
[0002] The skip-pour method fully utilizes the "resistance and release" characteristics of concrete during the 5 to 10 days before its properties stabilize and it has completely solidified, allowing for the release of internal stress. It involves dividing the building foundation or a large concrete surface into several areas and constructing them according to the principles of "segmented planning, inter-segmented construction, layered pouring, and overall molding," similar to a game of checkers, where each section is poured in turn. The interval between adjacent sections is no less than 7 days to avoid intense temperature differences and drying effects in the early stages of concrete construction, thus eliminating the need for post-pouring strips.
[0003] Concrete refers to cement as the main binder, mixed with water, sand, and gravel, and sometimes chemical admixtures and mineral admixtures, in appropriate proportions. After uniform mixing, compaction, molding, curing, and hardening, it becomes hardened concrete. The properties of hardened concrete mainly include strength, deformation performance, and durability. It is suitable for various building materials and is often used in the construction of basements.
[0004] After the concrete is mixed, it is poured into the basement construction site through a hopper. After the concrete is poured, it is usually necessary to use a vibrator to compact it, so that the concrete is dense and combined, eliminating honeycomb and pitting phenomena, and improving its strength. Currently, the vibrator needs to be continuously operated by hand to vibrate the concrete during construction. After a long period of operation, the hands are tired, which affects the construction progress. In addition, the surface of the concrete after vibration is uneven and does not have a good compaction and smoothing structure.
[0005] In view of this, this technical solution proposes a basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method, which can better solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method, including a placement plate, a connecting sleeve rotatably installed on the right side of the placement plate at both the front and rear, and an adjusting plate inserted inside the connecting sleeve, and two bolts threadedly connected inside the connecting sleeve and the adjusting plate, and a handle connected to the right side of the adjusting plate.
[0007] The top of the placement plate is fixed with symmetrically arranged fixing plates at the front and back, and an installation plate is installed on the top of the fixing plates by bolts. A vibrator is installed inside the installation plate, and a vibrating rod is provided below the vibrator and penetrates the placement plate.
[0008] The placement plate is fixed with support plates on both the front and back of its left side, and smoothing rollers are rotatably installed between the support plates.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, support legs are bolted to both the front and rear sides of the placement plate, and casters are provided below the support legs.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, both the connecting sleeve and the adjusting plate have threaded holes that are adapted to the second bolt, and the second bolt is threaded into the threaded holes.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the threaded holes inside the adjusting plate are arranged linearly, and there are no fewer than six threaded holes.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a battery may be provided on the top of the placement plate and electrically connected to the vibrator, and the vibrator may be electrically connected to an external power source via a wire.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the smoothing roller is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the placement plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing frame is fixed above the support plate, and an adjustment platform is slidably installed inside the fixing frame. A scraper for contacting the smoothing roller is provided at the bottom of the adjustment platform.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, guide rods are inserted into the front and rear of the fixed frame, and the bottom end of the guide rods is connected to the top of the adjustment platform. A limit plate is fixed above the guide rods, and a spring sleeve is fitted on the guide rods located on the fixed frame.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and the other end of the spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate.
[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: it facilitates better vibration, mixing, compaction and smoothing of concrete, and eliminates the need for long-term manual hand operation, saving manpower and increasing work efficiency.
[0018] 1. In this utility model, the support leg and the caster wheel can be fixed to the side of the loading plate by bolts. At this time, the device can be moved to the required position by using the caster wheel and pulling the handle.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, by cooperating with the bolt and the threaded hole, the adjusting plate can be moved inside the connecting sleeve, and the length of the handle can be adjusted.
[0020] 3. In this utility model, by combining the vibrator and the vibrating rod, the vibrating rod is located in the concrete, and the concrete can be vibrated by the vibrating rod, so that the concrete is densely bonded, eliminating phenomena such as honeycomb and pitting in the concrete, and improving its strength.
[0021] 4. In this utility model, the smoothing roller set on the left side of the placement plate can compact and smooth the vibrated concrete. With the cooperation of the adjustment platform, scraper, guide rod, limit plate and spring sleeve, the scraper is in continuous contact with the smoothing roller, so that the concrete adhering to the smoothing roller can be cleaned off. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first state structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second state structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 For practical purposes Figure 1 and Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle.
[0025] Markings in the diagram: 1-Placement plate; 2-Bolt 1; 3-Support leg; 4-Wheel caster; 5-Connecting sleeve; 6-Adjusting plate; 7-Threaded hole; 8-Bolt 2; 9-Handle; 10-Fixing plate; 11-Bolt 3; 12-Mounting plate; 13-Vibrator; 14-Vibrator rod; 15-Support plate; 16-Smoothing roller; 17-Fixing frame; 18-Adjusting platform; 19-Scraper; 20-Guide rod; 21-Limiting plate; 22-Spring sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0027] The following will combine Figure 1-Figure 3 A detailed description is provided of a basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0028] refer to Figure 1-2As shown, a basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pile method includes a placement plate 1. Support legs 3 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the placement plate 1 by bolts 2, and casters 4 are provided below the support legs 3. Connecting sleeves 5 are rotatably installed on the right side of the placement plate 1, and an adjusting plate 6 is inserted into the inside of the connecting sleeve 5. Bolts 8 are threadedly connected to the inside of the connecting sleeve 5 and the adjusting plate 6. Threaded holes 7 that are adapted to bolts 8 are opened inside the connecting sleeve 5 and the bolts 8 are threadedly connected in the threaded holes 7. The threaded holes 7 opened inside the adjusting plate 6 are arranged linearly, and there are no less than six threaded holes 7. A handle 9 is connected to the right side of the adjusting plate 6.
[0029] refer to Figure 1-2 As shown, the top of the placement plate 1 is fixed with symmetrically arranged fixing plates 10, and the mounting plate 12 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 10 by bolt three 11. The bolt heads of bolt three 11, bolt two 8 and bolt one 2 are all equipped with operating plates for rotating the bolts. The mounting plate 12 is equipped with a vibrator 13. A battery can be installed on the top of the placement plate 1 and electrically connected to the vibrator 13. The vibrator 13 can be electrically connected to an external power source through a wire. The vibrating rod 14 below the vibrator 13 penetrates the placement plate 1.
[0030] refer to Figure 1-2 As shown, support plates 15 are fixed on the front and back of the left side of the placement plate 1, and smoothing rollers 16 are rotatably installed between the support plates 15. The bottom of the smoothing rollers 16 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the placement plate 1.
[0031] refer to Figure 1-3 As shown, a fixed frame 17 is fixed above the support plate 15, and an adjustment platform 18 is slidably installed inside the fixed frame 17. A scraper 19 for use with the smoothing roller 16 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment platform 18. A guide rod 20 is inserted into the front and rear of the fixed frame 17, and the bottom end of the guide rod 20 is connected to the top of the adjustment platform 18. A limit plate 21 is fixed above the guide rod 20. A spring sleeve 22 is sleeved on the guide rod 20 located on the fixed frame 17. One end of the spring sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 17, and the other end of the spring sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate 21.
[0032] Advantages of this application: It facilitates better vibration, mixing, compaction and smoothing of concrete, and eliminates the need for long-term manual hand operation, saving manpower and increasing work efficiency.
[0033] Working principle: The support leg 3 and the caster wheel 4 can be fixed to the side of the loading plate 1 by bolt 2. At this time, the device can be moved to the required position by using the caster wheel 4 and pulling the handle 9.
[0034] Furthermore, by engaging the bolt 28 with the threaded hole 7, the adjusting plate 6 can be moved within the connecting sleeve 5, and the handle 9 can be adjusted to the desired length. When the device is moved to the desired position, the support leg 3 is removed from the placement plate 1, and the placement plate 1 is placed on the concrete, allowing the vibrator 14 to be inserted into the concrete. Through the cooperation of the vibrator 13 and the vibrator 14, the concrete can be vibrated by the vibrator 14, making the concrete dense and compacted, eliminating honeycomb and pitted surface phenomena, and improving strength.
[0035] The smoothing roller 16, located on the left side of the placement plate 1, can compact and smooth the vibrated concrete. With the cooperation of the adjusting platform 18, scraper 19, guide rod 20, limiting plate 21 and spring sleeve 22, the scraper 19 is in continuous contact with the smoothing roller 16, which can clean and remove the concrete adhering to the smoothing roller 16.
[0036] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method, comprising a placement plate (1), characterized in that: The right side of the placement plate (1) is rotatably mounted with a connecting sleeve (5) on both the front and back sides, and an adjusting plate (6) is inserted into the inside of the connecting sleeve (5). The connecting sleeve (5) and the adjusting plate (6) are threadedly connected with bolts (8). The right side of the adjusting plate (6) is connected with a handle (9). The top of the placement plate (1) is fixed with symmetrically arranged fixing plates (10) at the front and back, and the mounting plate (12) is installed above the fixing plate (10) by bolt three (11). The vibrator (13) is arranged inside the mounting plate (12), and the vibrating rod (14) below the vibrator (13) penetrates the placement plate (1). The placement plate (1) has support plates (15) fixed on both the front and back sides of its left side, and smoothing rollers (16) are rotatably installed between the support plates (15).
2. The basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the placement plate (1) are equipped with support legs (3) by bolts (2), and casters (4) are provided below the support legs (3).
3. The basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the connecting sleeve (5) and the adjusting plate (6) have threaded holes (7) that are compatible with the bolt two (8), and the bolt two (8) is threaded into the threaded hole (7).
4. The basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded holes (7) inside the adjusting plate (6) are arranged linearly, and there are no fewer than six threaded holes (7).
5. A basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (1) can be equipped with a battery that is electrically connected to the vibrator (13), and the vibrator (13) can be electrically connected to an external power source through a wire.
6. The basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The smoothing roller (16) is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the placement plate (1).
7. A basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (17) is fixed above the support plate (15), and an adjustment platform (18) is slidably installed on the inner side of the fixing frame (17). A scraper (19) for use with the smoothing roller (16) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment platform (18).
8. A basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (17) has guide rods (20) inserted at the front and back, and the bottom end of the guide rods (20) is connected to the top of the adjustment table (18). A limit plate (21) is fixed above the guide rods (20), and a spring sleeve (22) is sleeved on the guide rods (20) located on the fixed frame (17).
9. A basement concrete construction device based on the skip-pour method as described in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (17), and the other end of the spring sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (21).