Deep scarification plough layer section laser surveying and mapping support
By designing a laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections, the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly and non-adjustable height of existing devices were solved, achieving both accuracy and portability of monitoring results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423288118.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing deep tillage layer cross-section monitoring devices are difficult to disassemble and assemble, inconvenient to carry, and their height cannot be adjusted, resulting in inaccurate and incomplete monitoring results.
A laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections was designed. The support uses a limiting plate, rotating block and buckle structure to achieve rapid fixation and height adjustment of the monitoring components. The support legs are detachable and easy to carry.
It enables rapid fixing and height adjustment of monitoring components, improving the accuracy and completeness of monitoring and simplifying the carrying process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223483904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surveying equipment technology, and in particular to a laser surveying support for deep tillage layer cross-sections. Background Technology
[0002] Deep tillage cross-sections, in the fields of agriculture and soil science, generally refer to the vertical profile structure of soil layers after deep tillage operations. Deep tillage is a soil treatment method typically performed when soil is compacted, hardened, or has poor permeability. Its purpose is to improve soil structure, enhance aeration, permeability, and the root development environment, thereby promoting crop growth. Deep tillage cross-sections are an important tool for studying changes in the vertical structure of soil after deep tillage, reflecting the degree of soil layer improvement, particularly in the breaking down of hardened layers, increased porosity, and improved soil structure. Analyzing these cross-sections allows for a better understanding of the specific impacts of deep tillage on soil and provides a basis for further soil management and agricultural production.
[0003] In existing technologies, monitoring components are usually not disassembled and assembled, making them cumbersome to carry and place. Constantly carrying the entire device to change monitoring positions increases the workload of monitoring personnel. Furthermore, the height of the device cannot be adjusted, resulting in inaccurate and incomplete monitoring results. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model addresses the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing the following technical solution:
[0005] A laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-section includes a chassis. Several first connecting blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer top of the chassis. Support plates are symmetrically arranged on the top of the first connecting blocks. Limiting plates are rotatably connected between the support plates. A slot is opened at one end of the limiting plate. A fixing rod is arranged in the slot. A pressing plate is arranged on the outer top of the fixing rod. The pressing plate is arranged above the slot. A rotating block is arranged on the top of the fixing rod.
[0006] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a groove is provided on the top of the chassis, and a monitoring component is provided in the groove. A second rotating plate is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the monitoring component. The top of the second rotating plate is symmetrically provided with fixing holes that are adapted to the fixing rod. A first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the other two sides of the bottom of the monitoring component. The top of the first rotating plate is provided with a bayonet.
[0007] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a camera is provided on one side of the monitoring component, a display screen is provided on the other side of the monitoring component, and a handle is provided on the top of the monitoring component.
[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the bottom of the chassis is slidably connected to a slide rail, the slide rail is set on the top of the moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is symmetrically provided with fixing blocks, the inner side of the fixing blocks is rotatably connected to a support leg frame, a bolt is provided between the fixing blocks and the support leg frame, a slider is slidably connected inside the support leg frame, a locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block, a pad is provided at the bottom of the support leg, and several ground nails are provided at the bottom of the pad.
[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the outer side of the support leg is symmetrically provided with several limiting holes, the two sides of the slider are provided with limiting blocks, and the outer end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a pressing block.
[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a groove is provided inside the slider, and a spring is provided inside the groove, with limit blocks fixedly connected to both ends of the spring.
[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a second connecting block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the chassis, and the top of the second connecting block is provided with a buckle that matches the bayonet.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. The monitoring component is fixed by engaging with the groove on the top of the chassis and the first and second rotating plates at its bottom. Then, the limiting plate between the support plates is rotated to make it contact the surface of the second rotating plate. By rotating the rotating block, the fixing rod and the pressing plate are rotated together to adjust the position so that it can pass through the groove on the top of the limiting plate. Then, the rotation is continued to make the pressing plate fit tightly with the limiting plate and limit and fix the limiting plate. The limiting plate can then limit and fix the second rotating plate. At the same time, the buckle engages with the latch to limit and fix the first rotating plate. By limiting and fixing the first and second rotating plates, the monitoring component is fixed.
[0014] 2. Install the support frame and legs using bolts and the fixing block at the bottom of the moving plate. Press the pressing block inward at the limiting hole to move the limiting block in the slide groove inside the slider. At this time, adjust the position of the legs in the support frame to change the height according to actual needs. After releasing the pressing block, the spring rebound force will re-lock the legs in the limiting hole to fix them. The locking block at the top of the legs prevents the legs from falling out when moving them in the support frame. When not in use, the support frame can be removed or rotated to the bottom of the moving plate and the legs can be stored in the support frame for easy carrying and disassembly. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2This is a bottom view of the monitoring component in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting block in this utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Chassis; 2. Monitoring component; 3. Camera; 4. Handle; 5. Fixing block; 6. Bolt; 7. Support leg; 8. Limiting hole; 9. Pressing block; 10. Support leg; 11. Pad; 12. Locking block; 13. Limiting block; 14. Sliding block; 15. Spring; 16. Slide groove; 17. Display screen; 18. First rotating plate; 19. Second rotating plate; 20. Bayonet; 21. Fixing hole; 22. First connecting block; 23. Support plate; 24. Limiting plate; 25. Groove; 26. Fixing rod; 27. Pressing plate; 28. Rotating block; 29. Second connecting block; 30. Buckle; 31. Groove; 32. Moving plate; 33. Slide rail; 34. Ground stake. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following provides a more detailed description of the utility model. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-section includes a chassis 1. Several first connecting blocks 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer top of the chassis 1. Support plates 23 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the first connecting blocks 22. Limiting plates 24 are rotatably connected between the support plates 23. A slot 25 is opened at one end of the limiting plate 24. A fixing rod 26 is arranged in the slot 25. A pressing plate 27 is arranged on the outer top of the fixing rod 26. The pressing plate 27 is arranged above the slot 25. A rotating block 28 is arranged on the top of the fixing rod 26.
[0022] Specifically, the limiting plate 24 between the support plates 23 is rotated to move it to a fixed position. The rotating block 28 is rotated to drive the fixing rod 26 and the pressing plate 27 to rotate together. The position is adjusted by rotating so that it can pass through the slot 25 at the top of the limiting plate 24. Then, the rotation continues to make the pressing plate 27 fit tightly against the limiting plate 24 and limit and fix the limiting plate 24.
[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4The top of the chassis 1 is provided with a groove 31, and a monitoring component 2 is provided in the groove 31. The bottom two sides of the monitoring component 2 are rotatably connected to a second rotating plate 19. The top of the second rotating plate 19 is symmetrically provided with fixing holes 21 that are adapted to the fixing rod 26. The other two sides of the bottom of the monitoring component 2 are rotatably connected to a first rotating plate 18. The top of the first rotating plate 18 is provided with a bayonet 20.
[0024] Specifically, the monitoring component 2 is fixed by engaging the groove 31 on the top of the chassis 1 with the monitoring component 2 and the first rotating plate 18 and the second rotating plate 19 at its bottom. The second rotating plate 19 can be fixed by the limiting plate 24, thereby fixing the monitoring component 2.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A camera 3 is provided on one side of the monitoring component 2, a display screen 17 is provided on the other side of the monitoring component 2, and a handle 4 is provided on the top of the monitoring component 2.
[0026] Specifically, the current land conditions are observed using the camera 3 and display screen 17 on the monitoring component 2. After the first rotating plate 18 and the second rotating plate 19 at the bottom of the monitoring component 2 are rotated to the bottom, the monitoring component 2 can be lifted by the handle 4 for easy carrying and storage.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The bottom of the chassis 1 is slidably connected to a slide rail 33, which is located on the top of the movable plate 32. The bottom of the movable plate 32 is symmetrically provided with a fixing block 5. The inner side of the fixing block 5 is rotatably connected to a support leg 7. A bolt 6 is provided between the fixing block 5 and the support leg 7. The support leg 7 is slidably connected to a slider 14. The bottom of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to a locking block 12. The bottom of the locking block 12 is fixedly connected to a support leg 10. The bottom of the support leg 10 is provided with a pad 11. The bottom of the pad 11 is provided with several ground nails 34.
[0028] Specifically, the outrigger frame 7 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 5 by bolts 6, and the outrigger 10 can move within the outrigger frame 7 by slider 14. The movement range of the outrigger 10 can be limited by the locking block 12 to prevent it from falling out of the outrigger frame 7. The pad 11 at the bottom of the outrigger 10, together with the ground nail 34, can stably fix the outrigger 10 in the soil, thereby enhancing the stability of the device.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The outer side of the support leg 7 is symmetrically provided with several limiting holes 8, and the two sides of the slider 14 are provided with limiting blocks 13, and the outer ends of the limiting blocks 13 are fixedly connected with pressing blocks 9.
[0030] Specifically, the slider 14 is fixed by the limiting block 13 and the limiting hole 8. The limiting block 13 is engaged in the limiting hole 8 to fix the slider 14 and the support leg 10. The limiting block 13 is moved within the support leg frame 7 by pressing the pressing block 9.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The slider 14 has a groove 16 inside, and a spring 15 is installed inside the groove 16. Both ends of the spring 15 are fixedly connected to limit blocks 13.
[0032] Specifically, when the limiting block 13 is pressed and moves within the slide groove 16, it will be returned to its original position by the rebound force of the spring 15, thereby locking the limiting block 13 into the limiting hole 8.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A second connecting block 29 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the chassis 1, and a buckle 30 adapted to the bayonet 20 is provided on the top of the second connecting block 29.
[0034] Specifically, the buckle 30, together with the slot 20 on the first rotating plate 18, limits and fixes the first rotating plate 18. By limiting and fixing the first rotating plate 18 and the second rotating plate 19, the purpose of fixing the monitoring component 2 is achieved.
[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it.
Claims
1. A laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: A plurality of first connecting blocks (22) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the chassis (1). Support plates (23) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the first connecting blocks (22). Limiting plates (24) are rotatably connected between the support plates (23). A slot (25) is opened at one end of the limiting plate (24). A fixing rod (26) is arranged in the slot (25). A pressing plate (27) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the fixing rod (26). The pressing plate (27) is arranged above the slot (25). A rotating block (28) is arranged on the top of the fixing rod (26).
2. The laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the chassis (1) is provided with a groove (31), and a monitoring component (2) is provided in the groove (31). The bottom two sides of the monitoring component (2) are rotatably connected to a second rotating plate (19). The top of the second rotating plate (19) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes (21) that are adapted to the fixing rod (26). The other two sides of the bottom of the monitoring component (2) are rotatably connected to a first rotating plate (18). The top of the first rotating plate (18) is provided with a bayonet (20).
3. The laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections according to claim 2, characterized in that: A camera (3) is provided on one side of the monitoring component (2), a display screen (17) is provided on the other side of the monitoring component (2), and a handle (4) is provided on the top of the monitoring component (2).
4. The laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis (1) is slidably connected to a slide rail (33), the slide rail (33) is set on the top of the moving plate (32), the bottom of the moving plate (32) is symmetrically provided with a fixing block (5), the inner side of the fixing block (5) is rotatably connected to a support leg frame (7), a bolt (6) is provided between the fixing block (5) and the support leg frame (7), a slider (14) is slidably connected inside the support leg frame (7), a locking block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (14), a support leg (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block (12), a pad (11) is provided at the bottom of the support leg (10), and several ground nails (34) are provided at the bottom of the pad (11).
5. The laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support leg (7) has several symmetrically arranged limiting holes (8) on its outer side, and the slider (14) has limiting blocks (13) on both sides, with pressing blocks (9) fixedly connected to the outer ends of the limiting blocks (13).
6. The laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (14) has a groove (16) inside, and a spring (15) is provided in the groove (16). Both ends of the spring (15) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (13).
7. The laser mapping support for deep tillage layer cross-sections according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chassis (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second connecting block (29), and the top of the second connecting block (29) is provided with a buckle (30) that is compatible with the bayonet (20).