Hot blast stove with sufficient combustion

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of hot-blast stoves, and discloses a hot-blast stove with sufficient combustion, which comprises a bottom plate, a heat preservation box connected to the bottom plate, a combustion box connected to the inner side of the heat preservation box, a baffle connected to the combustion box, a smoke guide pipe connected to the baffle, an exhaust pipe connected to the heat preservation box, a first fan and a second fan connected to the bottom plate, and an air inlet main pipe connected to the first fan. The air inlet main pipe is connected with an oxygen inlet pipe, the oxygen inlet pipe is connected with a connecting pipe, the bottom plate is connected with an oxygen tank, the oxygen tank is connected with a first oxygen adding pipe, the first oxygen adding pipe is connected with a second fan, and the second fan is connected with a second oxygen adding pipe; the air inlet main pipe is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is connected with a connecting ring pipe, the heat preservation box is connected with a sealing ring, the connecting ring pipe is connected with an air inlet pipe, and the heat preservation box is connected with an air outlet pipe and an air outlet ring pipe. According to the technical scheme, materials in the combustion box can be fully combusted, resources are reasonably utilized, the heat conversion efficiency is improved, the overall structure is simple, waste gas can be conveniently purified, and practicability is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hot blast stoves, and in particular to a hot blast stove with complete combustion. Background Technology

[0002] Hot blast stoves are thermal power machines that began to be widely used in my country in the late 1970s. They have become a replacement for electric heat sources and traditional steam power sources in many industries. Hot blast stoves come in many varieties and series, and are classified into hand-fired and machine-fired types according to the method of coal feeding, and into coal, oil, and gas stoves according to the type of fuel.

[0003] Most hot air furnaces currently in use have a simple structure, where combustible materials burn in the combustion chamber and combustible objects burn freely in the combustion chamber. They are not equipped with corresponding oxygen supply devices, which leads to insufficient combustion of combustible objects due to insufficient oxygen intake. This results in a lot of resource waste, low heat conversion efficiency, inconvenience in use, and poor usability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a hot air furnace with complete combustion to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A hot blast stove for complete combustion includes a base plate, an insulation box connected to the base plate, a combustion box connected to the inner side of the insulation box, a baffle plate connected to the combustion box, a flue plate connected to the baffle plate, the baffle plate dividing the combustion box into a first chamber and a second chamber, an exhaust pipe connected to the insulation box, a first fan and a second fan connected to the base plate, a main air inlet pipe connected to the first fan, an oxygen inlet pipe connected to the main air inlet pipe, a connecting pipe connected to the oxygen inlet pipe and the combustion box, and an oxygen tank connected to the base plate. The oxygen cylinder is connected to a first oxygen supply pipe, which is connected to a second blower. The second blower is connected to a second oxygen supply pipe, which is connected to an oxygen delivery pipe. The main air inlet pipe is connected to an air delivery pipe, which is connected to a connecting ring pipe. The insulation box is connected to a sealing ring, which is connected to a partition plate. The connecting ring pipe is connected to an air inlet pipe, which is connected to the sealing ring. The insulation box is connected to an air outlet pipe and an air outlet ring pipe, which are connected to each other. The air outlet ring pipe is connected to a hot air pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting pipe is connected to an oxygen supply bend, and there are two oxygen supply bends.

[0008] Preferably, the insulated box is connected to a mounting frame, the mounting frame is connected to a filter pipe, the filter pipe is connected to an exhaust pipe, the filter pipe is connected to an activated carbon plate and a filter plate, and the mounting frame is connected to an outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the base plate is connected to a support foot, the base plate is connected to a cylinder, the cylinder is connected to a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to casters.

[0010] Preferably, the second oxygen supply tube is connected to a second switch, and the oxygen inlet tube is connected to a first switch.

[0011] Preferably, the filter tube is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket, the filter tube is connected to a flexible tube, and the flexible tube is connected to a clamp.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this technical solution compared to existing technologies are as follows:

[0013] (1) The main air intake pipe of this technical solution is connected to the oxygen inlet pipe and the air supply pipe respectively. The first fan drives the cold air to flow into the heat preservation box to heat it. At the same time, the oxygen inlet pipe accelerates the rate at which the outside air enters the combustion box, thereby increasing the oxygen inlet rate. The oxygen tank can also increase the oxygen content of the air entering the combustion box, so that the material in the combustion box can be fully burned, making reasonable use of resources, improving heat conversion efficiency, and greatly improving practicality. The second chamber can perform secondary combustion of flue gas, reducing pollution and further improving heat conversion efficiency.

[0014] (2) This technical solution uses two sets of oxygen supply bends to reduce the rate at which air enters the combustion chamber, thus preventing air from blowing the flame and affecting combustion; the exhaust gas can be filtered through the filter tube, ensuring that it is filtered before being discharged, thus protecting the environment; the cylinder can drive the casters to move up and down, making the device stable for use while facilitating movement, and also preventing damage to the casters due to long-term load; the first and second switches can control the rate of air entering the combustion chamber and the oxygen content, making it easier to rationally plan oxygen and other resources and improve the practicality of the device; the hoses and clamps facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the filter tube. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the filter tube provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the partition plate provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 A top sectional view of the oxygen inlet pipe provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top sectional view of the hose provided by the present invention;

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Insulation box; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Combustion chamber; 4. Oxygen inlet pipe; 5. Caster wheel; 6. Cylinder; 7. Connecting ring pipe; 8. Air inlet pipe; 9. Sealing ring; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. First chamber; 12. Baffle; 13. Second chamber; 14. Air outlet pipe; 15. Air outlet ring pipe; 16. Mounting bracket; 17. Hot air pipe; 18. Oxygen supply bend; 19. Smoke guide pipe; 20. Oxygen tank; 21. First fan; 22. Main air inlet pipe; 23. First switch; 24. Air supply pipe; 25. First oxygen supply pipe; 26. Second fan; 27. Second oxygen supply pipe; 28. Exhaust pipe; 29. ​​Pipe clamp; 30. Flexible hose; 31. Filter pipe; 32. Discharge pipe; 33. Activated carbon plate; 34. Filter plate; 35. Divider plate; 36. Base plate; 37. Support leg; 38. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 The hot air furnace shown includes a base plate 37, to which an insulation box 1 is connected. A combustion box is connected to the inside of the insulation box 1. The combustion box is connected to a baffle 12, and the baffle 12 is connected to a flue pipe 19. The baffle 12 divides the combustion box into a first chamber 11 and a second chamber 13. An exhaust pipe 29 is connected to the top of the insulation box 1. A first fan 21 and a second fan 26 are connected to the base plate 37. The first fan 21 is connected to an air inlet pipe 22. Both the insulation box 1 and the combustion box are connected to doors.

[0024] The main air inlet pipe 22 is connected to an oxygen inlet pipe 4, which is connected to a connecting pipe 10. Several sets of connecting pipes 10 are provided on one oxygen inlet pipe 4. The connecting pipe 10 is connected to the combustion chamber. An oxygen delivery bend 18 is connected to one connecting pipe 10. Two oxygen delivery bends 18 are provided on one connecting pipe 10, with their outlets facing each other, causing the two sets of gases to collide and reduce wind speed. An oxygen tank 20 is connected to the base plate 37. The oxygen tank 20 is connected to a first oxygen supply pipe 25, which is connected to a second blower 26. The second blower 26 is connected to a second oxygen supply pipe 28, which is connected to the oxygen delivery pipe. (See attached diagram in the instruction manual.) Figure 1 For clarity of view and to show the connection between the second blower 26 and oxygen tank 20 and the base plate 37, it should be noted that in actual use, the second blower 26 and oxygen tank 20 are connected to the base plate 37. This is hereby explained.

[0025] The main air inlet pipe 22 is also connected to an air supply pipe 24, which is connected to a connecting ring pipe 7. The connecting ring pipe 7 can be connected to the insulation box 1. The insulation box 1 is connected to a sealing ring 9, the inner ring of which is connected to the side wall of the combustion chamber. The sealing ring 9 is also connected to a partition plate 36. Figure 4 As shown, the partition plate 36 is provided with several groups, the connecting ring pipe 7 is connected to the air inlet pipe 8, the air inlet pipe 8 is provided with several groups, the several groups of air inlet pipe 8 are all connected to the sealing ring 9, the several groups of air inlet pipe 8 are evenly arranged along the sealing ring 9, the heat preservation box 1 is connected to the air outlet pipe 14 and the air outlet ring pipe 15, the air outlet pipe 14 is provided with several groups, the several groups of air outlet pipe 14 are connected to the air outlet ring pipe 15, the air outlet ring pipe 15 is connected to the hot air pipe 17, the second oxygen supply pipe 28 is connected to the second switch 27, and the oxygen supply pipe 4 is connected to the first switch 23.

[0026] The heat preservation box 1 is connected to a mounting bracket 16, the mounting bracket 16 is connected to a filter tube 32, the filter tube 32 is connected to an exhaust pipe 29, the filter tube 32 is connected to an activated carbon plate 34 and a filter plate 35, the mounting bracket 16 is connected to an exhaust pipe 33, the filter tube 32 is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket 16, the filter tube 32 is connected to a flexible hose 31, the flexible hose 31 is connected to a clamping tube 30, and the clamping tube 30 can be slidably connected to the exhaust pipe 29.

[0027] The base plate 37 is connected to the support foot 38, the base plate 37 is connected to the cylinder 6, the cylinder 6 is connected to the mounting plate 2, and the mounting plate 2 is connected to the caster wheel 5.

[0028] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0029] During operation, combustible materials are introduced into the first chamber 11 to burn and heat the combustion chamber. Cold air from outside is drawn into the main air intake pipe 22 by the first fan 21. The first switch 23, the second switch 27, and the second fan 26 are opened. The cold air enters the main air intake pipe 22 and flows to the air supply pipe 24 and the oxygen inlet pipe 4, respectively. Under the action of the second fan 26, oxygen flows from the oxygen tank 20 along the first oxygen supply pipe 25 and the second oxygen supply pipe 28 into the oxygen inlet pipe 4, where it combines with the air. The oxygen-rich air flows along the oxygen inlet pipe 4 and the connecting pipe 10, and then exits through the oxygen supply bend 18 into the first chamber 11 and the second chamber 13, increasing the oxygen content for combustion. The flue gas generated from the combustion of materials in the first chamber 11 is discharged through the smoke guide pipe 19 into the second chamber 13 for further combustion. The air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 29, filtered by the filter plate 35 and activated carbon plate 34 in the filter pipe 32, and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 33. A portion of the cold air flows along the air supply pipe 24 and the connecting ring pipe 7, and then enters the space between the insulation box 1, the combustion box and the partition plate 36 from the air inlet pipe 8. The cold air is heated by the hot combustion box here and then discharged from the air outlet pipe 14 into the air outlet ring pipe 15. The heated air can then be discharged from the hot air pipe 17. During this period, the oxygen supply and the amount of air in the air inlet pipe can be adjusted by controlling the first switch 23 and the second switch 27. When the filter pipe 32 needs to be replaced, slide the clamp 30 upwards, and then the filter pipe 32 can be twisted to complete the disassembly. The installation is done in reverse. When in use, the support foot 38 should be grounded. When it needs to be moved, the cylinder 6 can drive the mounting plate 2 and the universal wheel 5 to be grounded.

[0030] In this technical solution, the main air inlet pipe 22 is connected to the oxygen inlet pipe 4 and the air supply pipe. The first fan 21 drives cold air into the insulation box 1 for heating, while the oxygen inlet pipe 4 accelerates the rate at which outside air enters the combustion chamber, increasing the oxygen intake rate. The oxygen tank 20 also increases the oxygen content of the air entering the combustion chamber, thus ensuring complete combustion of the materials within the combustion chamber, rationally utilizing resources, improving heat conversion efficiency, and greatly enhancing practicality. The second chamber 13 allows for secondary combustion of the flue gas, reducing pollution while further improving heat conversion efficiency. Two sets of oxygen supply bends 18 can further reduce air pollution. The rate at which air enters the combustion chamber is controlled to prevent air from blowing the flame and affecting combustion; the exhaust gas can be filtered through the filter tube 32, ensuring that it is filtered before being discharged, thus protecting the environment; the cylinder 6 can drive the casters 5 to move up and down, allowing the device to be placed stably for use while facilitating movement, and also preventing damage to the casters 5 due to long-term load; the first switch 23 and the second switch 27 can control the rate of air entering the combustion chamber and the oxygen content, facilitating the rational planning of oxygen and other resources and improving the practicality of the device; the hose 31 and the clamp 30 facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the filter tube 32.

[0031] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A hot blast stove with complete combustion, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (37), to which an insulation box (1) is connected, and a combustion chamber (3) is connected inside the insulation box (1). The combustion chamber (3) is connected to a baffle (12), and the baffle (12) is connected to a smoke guide pipe (19). The baffle (12) divides the combustion chamber (3) into a first chamber (11) and a second chamber (13). The insulation box (1) is connected to an exhaust pipe (29). The base plate (37) is connected to a first fan (21) and a second fan (26). The first fan (21) is connected to an air inlet pipe (22), and the air inlet pipe (22) is connected to an oxygen inlet pipe (4). The oxygen inlet pipe (4) is connected to a connecting pipe (10), which is connected to the combustion chamber (3). The base plate (37) is connected to an oxygen tank (20). The gas tank (20) is connected to a first oxygen supply pipe (25), which is connected to a second blower (26). The second blower (26) is connected to a second oxygen supply pipe (28), which is connected to an oxygen delivery pipe (4). The main air inlet pipe (22) is connected to an air delivery pipe (24), which is connected to a connecting ring pipe (7). The insulation box (1) is connected to a sealing ring (9), which is connected to a partition plate (36). The connecting ring pipe (7) is connected to an air inlet pipe (8), which is connected to the sealing ring (9). The insulation box (1) is connected to an air outlet pipe (14) and an air outlet ring pipe (15), which are connected to each other. The air outlet pipe (14) is connected to the air outlet ring pipe (15), which is connected to a hot air pipe (17).

2. A hot blast stove with complete combustion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (10) is connected to an oxygen supply bend (18), and there are two oxygen supply bends (18).

3. A hot blast stove with complete combustion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation box (1) is connected to a mounting frame (16), the mounting frame (16) is connected to a filter pipe (32), the filter pipe (32) is connected to an exhaust pipe (29), the filter pipe (32) is connected to an activated carbon plate (34) and a filter plate (35), and the mounting frame (16) is connected to an exhaust pipe (33).

4. A hot blast stove with complete combustion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (37) is connected to a support foot (38), the base plate (37) is connected to a cylinder (6), the cylinder (6) is connected to a mounting plate (2), and the mounting plate (2) is connected to a caster wheel (5).

5. A hot blast stove with complete combustion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The second oxygen supply tube (28) is connected to a second switch (27), and the oxygen inlet tube (4) is connected to a first switch (23).

6. A hot blast stove with complete combustion as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter tube (32) is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket (16), and the filter tube (32) is connected to a flexible tube (31), and the flexible tube (31) is connected to a clamp tube (30).

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