Geological disaster multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument
The base plate was fixed in place by ground nails and embedded rods, and the protective mechanism solved the problems of easy tipping and short service life of the multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters in the field, thus achieving stable installation and long-term normal operation of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422712453.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instruments for geological disasters are not securely installed in harsh field environments and are prone to tipping over. They also have short service lives and are severely affected by rain.
The base plate is fixed in place using ground nails and embedded rods. Combined with the protective mechanism, which includes a safety box, support plate, fixing bolts, ventilation holes, baffles, and box door, a stable protective structure is formed to prevent rainwater from entering and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
It improves the installation stability and service life of the equipment, prevents rainwater from entering the protective mechanism, ensures the normal operation of the equipment, and extends its service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN223485204U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological data acquisition and transmission instruments, specifically to a multi-parameter data acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters. Background Technology
[0002] Geological disasters refer to catastrophic events caused by natural and human-induced geological processes that damage the ecological environment or alter the geological system. Common geological disasters include earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, debris flows, ground collapses, ground subsidence, ground fissures, landslides, and coal and gas explosions. Therefore, it is necessary to install multi-parameter geological disaster acquisition and transmission instruments at geological disaster monitoring locations to monitor geological disaster information.
[0003] In the existing technology, because multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instruments for geological disasters are often deployed in harsh outdoor environments, they are prone to being unstable and tipped over. In addition, because the transmission instruments are directly exposed to the environment, especially rain, they have a short service life. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters, which can effectively solve the above problems.
[0005] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:
[0006] This utility model provides a multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters, including a mounting base plate (1), a ground nail (2) penetrating the top of the mounting base plate (1), an embedded rod (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base plate (1), an installation rod (4) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base plate (1) and to the side of the ground nail (2), a protective mechanism (5) provided on the surface of the installation rod (4), an acquisition instrument body (6) provided on the top of the installation rod (4), a support rod (7) fixedly connected to the side of the installation rod (4), and a solar panel (8) fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (7).
[0007] Preferably, the ground nail (2) is provided in four sets, and the top of the mounting base plate (1) is provided with four sets of mounting holes that match the ground nail (2).
[0008] Preferably, the embedding rod (3) is provided in four sets, and the four sets of embedding rods (3) are respectively located on the side of each set of ground nails (2) on the mounting base plate (1).
[0009] Preferably, the protective mechanism (5) includes a safety box (51), a support plate (52), fixing bolts (53), a ventilation hole (54), a baffle (55), a box door (56), and a box top (57);
[0010] The safety box (51) is provided in front of the mounting rod (4), and the support plate (52) is fixedly provided on the back of the safety box (51). The support plate (52) and the mounting rod (4) have through-hole fixing grooves that match the fixing bolts (53). The connection and fixation between the support plate (52) and the mounting rod (4) are achieved through the fixing bolts (53).
[0011] The safety box (51) has a ventilation hole (54) at its bottom, a baffle (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the safety box (51), a door (56) is rotatably connected to the surface of the safety box (51), and a box top (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the safety box (51).
[0012] Preferably, the support plate (52) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of support plates (52) are clamped on both sides of the mounting rod (4).
[0013] Preferably, the ventilation holes (54) are provided in three sets, and the three sets of ventilation holes (54) are respectively located at the bottom and both sides of the safety box (51).
[0014] Preferably, the baffle (55) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of baffles (55) are respectively located above the ventilation holes (54) on both sides of the safety box (51), and the baffles (55) are inclined.
[0015] Preferably, the length of the baffle (55) is longer than the height of the ventilation holes (54) on both sides of the safety box (51).
[0016] Preferably, the top of the box (57) is triangular, and the corners of the top of the box (57) are arc-shaped.
[0017] Preferably, the width of the top of the box (57) is wider than the width of the safety box (51).
[0018] The multi-parameter geological disaster acquisition and transmission instrument provided by this utility model has the following advantages:
[0019] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a protective mechanism, the staff can place the connecting lines and transmission instruments inside the safety box of the protective mechanism. At this time, the protective mechanism will protect them, especially preventing rainwater from entering the safety box, thereby ensuring that the equipment inside the safety box can operate normally and improving its service life.
[0020] 2. In this utility model, by setting the embedding rod and the ground nail, the workers can embed the embedding rod and the ground nail into the ground, thereby enhancing the stability of the installation rod. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the geological disaster multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument provided by this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the mounting base plate, ground nail, and embedded rod provided by this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective mechanism provided by this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 Another three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective mechanism provided by this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the mounting rod, the main body of the data acquisition instrument, and the solar panel provided by this utility model.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 1. Base plate; 2. Ground nails; 3. Embedded rods; 4. Mounting rods; 5. Protective mechanism; 51. Safety box; 52. Support plate; 53. Fixing bolts; 54. Ventilation hole; 55. Baffle; 56. Box door; 57. Box top; 6. Main body of the data collection instrument; 7. Support rods; 8. Solar panel. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0030] A preferred embodiment of the multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: A multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters includes a mounting base plate 1, a ground nail 2 penetrating the top of the mounting base plate 1, an embedded rod 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base plate 1, an installation rod 4 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base plate 1 and to the side of the ground nail 2, a protective mechanism 5 provided on the surface of the installation rod 4, an acquisition instrument body 6 provided on the top of the installation rod 4, a support rod 7 fixedly connected to the side of the installation rod 4, and a solar panel 8 fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 7.
[0031] In this embodiment, four sets of ground nails 2 are provided. The top of the mounting base plate 1 has four sets of mounting holes that match the ground nails 2. The four sets of ground nails 2 are inserted through the four sets of mounting holes on the top of the mounting base plate 1 and embedded in the ground, so that the mounting base plate 1 can be installed on the ground and the mounting rod 4 can be installed.
[0032] In this embodiment, four sets of embedded rods 3 are provided. The four sets of embedded rods 3 are located on the side of each set of ground nails 2 on the mounting base plate 1, that is, on the side of the four sets of mounting holes. Embedding the four sets of embedded rods 3 into the ground can improve the stability of the mounting rods 4.
[0033] In this embodiment, the protective mechanism 5 includes a safety box 51, a support plate 52, fixing bolts 53, a ventilation hole 54, a baffle 55, a box door 56, and a box top 57; the safety box 51 is provided in front of the mounting rod 4, the support plate 52 is fixedly provided on the back of the safety box 51, and the fixing bolts 53 pass through the side of the support plate 52. The support plate 52 and the mounting rod 4 have through fixing grooves that match the fixing bolts 53. The connection and fixation between the support plate 52 and the mounting rod 4 are achieved through the fixing bolts 53.
[0034] The bottom of the safety box 51 is provided with a ventilation hole 54, the side of the safety box 51 is fixedly connected with a baffle 55, the surface of the safety box 51 is rotatably connected with a box door 56, and the top of the safety box 51 is fixedly connected with a box top 57.
[0035] In this embodiment, two sets of support plates 52 are provided, and the two sets of support plates 52 are clamped on both sides of the mounting rod 4. The sides of the two sets of support plates 52 and the sides of the mounting rod 4 are provided with fixing grooves that match the fixing bolts 53. The fixing grooves on the sides of the two sets of support plates 52 on the back of the safety box 51 are aligned with the fixing grooves on the sides of the mounting rod 4. Then, the fixing bolts 53 are passed through the fixing grooves on the sides of the two sets of support plates 52 and the mounting rod 4 respectively, and the fixing bolts 53 are tightened to install the safety box 51 on the surface of the mounting rod 4.
[0036] In this embodiment, three sets of ventilation holes 54 are provided. The three sets of ventilation holes 54 are located at the bottom and sides of the safety box 51, respectively. By providing three sets of ventilation holes 54, ventilation can be achieved, preventing heat buildup inside the safety box 51 from burning out the circuit.
[0037] In this embodiment, two sets of baffles 55 are provided. The baffles 55 are located above the ventilation holes 54 on both sides of the safety box 51. The baffles 55 are set at an angle. Because the baffles 55 are set at an angle, the rainwater on the top of the baffles 55 will slide down to the ground on the slope when it rains, and there will be no accumulation.
[0038] Furthermore, the length of the baffle 55 is longer than the height of the ventilation holes 54 on both sides of the safety box 51.
[0039] In this embodiment, the top of the box 57 is triangular, and the corners of the top of the box 57 are arc-shaped. Because the top of the top of the box 57 is triangular, when it rains, rainwater will slide down the slope of the top of the box 57 to the ground and will not accumulate on the top of the top of the box 57.
[0040] Furthermore, the width of the top 57 is wider than the width of the safety box 51. Because the width of the top 57 is wider than the width of the safety box 51, the length of the baffle 55 is longer than the height of the ventilation holes 54 on both sides of the safety box 51. Therefore, when rainwater slides down, it spreads to both sides. Even if there is wind, it can only blow the rainwater onto the side walls of the safety box 51 and cannot blow it into the interior of the ventilation holes 54. This prevents rainwater from entering the interior of the safety box 51, thereby ensuring that the equipment inside the safety box 51 can operate normally.
[0041] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0042] First, embed the embedding rod 3 into the ground, and then insert the four sets of ground nails 2 through the four sets of mounting holes on the top of the mounting base plate 1 and embed them into the ground. This will securely install the mounting base plate 1 on the ground, and then install the mounting rod 4. By simultaneously setting the embedding rod 3 and the ground nails 2, the installation is simple and the overall installation of the device is stable, preventing the device from tipping over due to insecure installation.
[0043] Subsequently, the main body 6 of the data acquisition instrument and the solar panel 8 are installed on the top of the mounting rod 4 and the surface of the support rod 7, respectively. After installation, the fixing grooves on the sides of the two sets of support plates 52 on the back of the safety box 51 are aligned with the fixing grooves on the side of the mounting rod 4. Then, the fixing bolts 53 are inserted through the fixing grooves on the sides of the two sets of support plates 52 and the mounting rod 4, and the fixing bolts 53 are tightened. The safety box 51 can then be installed on the surface of the mounting rod 4. Afterward, the transmission instrument is installed inside the safety box 51, and all the lines are connected to start geological data acquisition and transmission.
[0044] Because the top of the enclosure 57 is triangular, rainwater will slide down the slope of the enclosure 57 to the ground when it rains, and will not accumulate on the top of the enclosure 57. Because the baffle 55 is inclined, rainwater on the top of the baffle 55 will also slide down the slope to the ground when it rains, and will not accumulate. By setting three sets of ventilation holes 54, ventilation can be achieved, preventing heat buildup inside the safety box 51 from burning out the circuit. Because the width of the enclosure 57 is wider than the width of the safety box 51, and the width of the baffle 55 is wider than the width of the ventilation holes 54 on both sides of the safety box 51, rainwater will spread to both sides when it slides down. Even if there is wind, it can only blow the rainwater to the side wall of the safety box 51 and cannot blow it into the interior of the ventilation holes 54. This prevents rainwater from entering the interior of the safety box 51, thereby ensuring that the equipment inside the safety box 51 can operate normally.
[0045] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0046] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a protective mechanism, the staff can place the connecting lines and transmission instruments inside the safety box of the protective mechanism. At this time, the protective mechanism will protect them, especially preventing rainwater from entering the safety box, thereby ensuring that the equipment inside the safety box can operate normally and improving its service life.
[0047] 2. In this utility model, by setting the embedding rod and the ground nail, the workers can embed the embedding rod and the ground nail into the ground, thereby enhancing the stability of the installation rod.
[0048] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters, characterized in that, The device includes a mounting base plate (1), with a ground nail (2) penetrating through the top of the mounting base plate (1), an embedded rod (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base plate (1), a mounting rod (4) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base plate (1) and to the side of the ground nail (2), a protective mechanism (5) provided on the surface of the mounting rod (4), a data acquisition instrument body (6) provided on the top of the mounting rod (4), a support rod (7) fixedly connected to the side of the mounting rod (4), and a solar panel (8) fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (7).
2. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ground nail (2) is provided in four sets, and the top of the mounting base plate (1) is provided with four sets of mounting holes that match the ground nail (2).
3. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The embedding rod (3) is provided in four sets, and the four sets of embedding rods (3) are respectively located on the side of each set of ground nails (2) on the mounting base plate (1).
4. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective mechanism (5) includes a safety box (51), a support plate (52), fixing bolts (53), a ventilation hole (54), a baffle (55), a box door (56), and a box top (57); The safety box (51) is provided in front of the mounting rod (4), and the support plate (52) is fixedly provided on the back of the safety box (51). The support plate (52) and the mounting rod (4) have through-hole fixing grooves that match the fixing bolts (53). The connection and fixation between the support plate (52) and the mounting rod (4) are achieved through the fixing bolts (53). The safety box (51) has a ventilation hole (54) at its bottom, a baffle (55) is fixedly connected to the side of the safety box (51), a door (56) is rotatably connected to the surface of the safety box (51), and a box top (57) is fixedly connected to the top of the safety box (51).
5. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support plate (52) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of support plates (52) are clamped on both sides of the mounting rod (4).
6. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 4, characterized in that, The ventilation holes (54) are provided in three sets, and the three sets of ventilation holes (54) are located at the bottom and sides of the safety box (51), respectively.
7. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two sets of baffles (55) are provided, and the two sets of baffles (55) are respectively located above the ventilation holes (54) on both sides of the safety box (51). The baffles (55) are inclined.
8. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 7, characterized in that, The length of the baffle (55) is longer than the height of the ventilation holes (54) on both sides of the safety box (51).
9. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the box (57) is triangular, and the corners of the top of the box (57) are arc-shaped.
10. The multi-parameter acquisition and transmission instrument for geological disasters according to claim 4, characterized in that, The width of the top of the box (57) is wider than the width of the safety box (51).