Movable caragana microphylla irrigation comprehensive management machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable caragana microphylla irrigation comprehensive management machine which comprises a base, a water and fertilizer box and a water pump are arranged on the base, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with a water and fertilizer water outlet in the bottom of the water and fertilizer box through a water pump water inlet pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump is provided with a water pump water outlet pipe. The utility model relates to the technical field of caragana korshinskii planting, is convenient for flexible movement among different farmlands, and meets the irrigation and fertilization requirements of different plots and crops. An optimal water and fertilizer environment is provided for crops, healthy growth and development of the crops are promoted, and the yield and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Caragana korshinskii planting technology, specifically a mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation and management machine. Background Technology

[0002] Caragana korshinskii, a shrub belonging to the genus Caragana in the legume family, is also known as hairy shrub or white caragana. It is a deciduous shrub used for fodder, with an extremely developed root system, the taproot penetrating deep into the soil. The plant grows to a height of 40-70 cm, but can reach up to 2 meters. It thrives on sunny and semi-sunny slopes at altitudes of 900-1300 meters. It is drought-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and heat-tolerant, making it a xerophytic shrub in arid grasslands and desert steppes.

[0003] Caragana korshinskii is one of the important tree species for soil and water conservation and sand fixation afforestation in Northwest, North, and western Northeast China. It is drought-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and heat-tolerant, making it a xerophytic shrub in arid grasslands and desert steppes. It can also grow in loess hilly areas, slopes, and gullies. It can grow normally in extremely fertile, shifting sand dunes and inter-dune lowlands with a sand moisture content of 2-3%, as well as in fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes. It can even grow normally in years with only 100 mm of rainfall. Caragana korshinskii is a deep-rooted species with a prominent taproot and lateral roots extending horizontally in all directions, forming a crisscrossing network, resulting in a strong sand-fixing ability. Caragana korshinskii is not afraid of being buried by sand; the more sand buries it, the more branches it produces, the more vigorous its growth, and the stronger its sand-fixing ability.

[0004] Traditional Caragana cultivation does not require fertilization or irrigation, and there are currently no fertilization and irrigation devices for Caragana cultivation. In addition, the power system in pastoral areas is not perfect, and generators are generally needed to supply electricity for irrigation. In order to realize the "Caragana strategy" in desert and semi-desert areas, and to increase the economic benefits of Caragana while meeting the ecological priority, agronomic measures are adopted to plant Caragana and to implement strip-shaped dense planting of Caragana in pastoral areas.

[0005] Therefore, based on the current water and fertilizer requirements of Caragana korshinskii cultivation and the need for mobility (lightweight), there is an urgent need to design a mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine. It needs to be different from the shortcomings of traditional fertilizer irrigation machines that are too large and inconvenient to move. It also needs to meet the principle of minimizing existing Caragana korshinskii fertilization and irrigation, so as to facilitate flexible movement between different farmlands and meet the irrigation and fertilization needs of different plots and crops. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine includes a base, on which a water and fertilizer tank and a water pump are mounted. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water and fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank via a water pump inlet pipe. The water outlet of the water pump is provided with a water pump outlet pipe, and a fertilizer filter, a check valve, and a water outlet valve are sequentially mounted on the water pump outlet pipe. The water and fertilizer inlet at the top of the water and fertilizer tank is connected to a water and fertilizer inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the outlet valve is located at the outlet end of the water pump outlet pipe, and the inlet end of the water-fertilizer inlet pipe is equipped with an inlet valve.

[0010] Preferably, the base is provided with a support frame, and the outlet end of the water pump outlet pipe and the inlet end of the water-fertilizer inlet pipe are both located on the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, the base is also provided with a control box, which is connected to the water pump. The control box is provided with a display screen for displaying / controlling the water pump status.

[0012] Preferably, the control box is located on the left side of the water and fertilizer tank, and the water pump is located in front of the control box.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention features a mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine that allows for flexible movement between different farmlands, meeting the irrigation and fertilization needs of various plots and crops. It provides the optimal water and fertilizer environment for crops, promoting healthy growth and development, thereby increasing yield and quality.

[0015] In this invention, the mobility advantage is particularly prominent in situations requiring frequent changes in irrigation and fertilization areas, especially in pastoral areas with inadequate power systems where generators are needed for irrigation. With its precise control, high water efficiency, environmental friendliness, and increased yield and quality, it brings convenience and benefits to the cultivation and production of Caragana korshinskii.

[0016] In this invention, by integrating the water and fertilizer tank, its inlet and outlet water devices, and filtration devices, the footprint and installation cost of the irrigation device are reduced, and a mobile design is achieved, thereby improving irrigation efficiency and quality; and reducing the cost of energy and fertilizer use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Support frame; 2. Water and fertilizer tank; 21. Water and fertilizer outlet; 22. Water and fertilizer inlet; 23. Water and fertilizer inlet pipe; 24. Inlet valve; 3. Water pump; 31. Water pump inlet pipe; 32. Water pump outlet pipe; 33. Fertilizer filter; 34. Check valve; 35. Outlet valve; 4. Control box; 41. Display screen. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below.

[0021] The "range" disclosed in this utility model is defined by a lower limit and an upper limit. A given range is defined by selecting a lower limit and an upper limit, which define the boundaries of a particular range. Ranges defined in this way can include or exclude endpoints and can be arbitrarily combined; that is, any lower limit can be combined with any upper limit to form a range. For example, if a range of 10–50 is listed for a specific parameter, it is also expected that ranges of 10–40 and 20–50 are also included. Furthermore, if the minimum range values ​​are listed as 1 and 2, and the maximum range values ​​are listed as 3, 4, and 5, then the following ranges are all expected: 1–3, 1–4, 1–5, 2–3, 2–4, and 2–5. In this application, unless otherwise stated, the numerical range "a–b" represents a shortened representation of any combination of real numbers between a and b, where a and b are real numbers. For example, the numerical range "0–5" means that all real numbers between "0–5" have been listed herein; "0–5" is merely a shortened representation of these numerical combinations.

[0022] Unless otherwise specified, all embodiments and optional embodiments of this application can be combined to form new technical solutions.

[0023] Unless otherwise specified, all technical features and optional technical features of this application may be combined to form new technical solutions.

[0024] Unless otherwise specified, all steps in this application may be performed sequentially or randomly, preferably sequentially. For example, the method includes steps (a) and (b), indicating that the method may include steps (a) and (b) performed sequentially, or it may include steps (b) and (a) performed sequentially. For example, the mention that the method may also include step (c) indicates that step (c) may be added to the method in any order. For example, the method may include steps (a), (b), and (c), or it may include steps (a), (c), and (b), or it may include steps (c), (a), and (b), etc.

[0025] Unless otherwise specified, the terms "comprising" and "including" as used in this application can be open-ended or closed-ended. For example, "comprising" and "including" can mean that other components not listed may also be included, or that only the listed components may be included.

[0026] Unless otherwise specified, the reaction will proceed under normal temperature and pressure conditions.

[0027] Unless otherwise specified, all parts or percentages are by weight or by weight percentage.

[0028] In this invention, all the substances used are known substances that can be purchased or synthesized by known methods.

[0029] In this invention, all the devices or equipment used are conventional devices or equipment known in the art and are readily available.

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0031] Example:

[0032] A mobile integrated irrigation management machine for Caragana korshinskii, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the system includes a base 1, on which a water and fertilizer tank 2 and a water pump 3 are mounted. The inlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the water and fertilizer outlet 21 at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank 2 via a water pump inlet pipe 31. The outlet of the water pump 3 is provided with a water pump outlet pipe 32. A fertilizer filter 33, a check valve 34, and a water outlet valve 35 are sequentially mounted on the water pump outlet pipe 32. The water and fertilizer inlet 22 at the top of the water and fertilizer tank 2 is connected to a water and fertilizer inlet pipe 23.

[0033] Furthermore, the outlet valve 35 is located at the outlet end of the water pump outlet pipe 32, and the inlet valve 24 is located at the inlet end of the water-fertilizer inlet pipe 23.

[0034] Furthermore, the fertilizer filter 33 includes an integrated centrifugal mesh filter, which is installed inside the water pump outlet pipe 32 to purify the water source during actual irrigation, so that the water quality meets the actual usage requirements and prevents impurities from clogging the end emitter.

[0035] In one possible implementation, a support frame 11 is provided on the base 1, and the outlet end of the water pump outlet pipe 32 and the inlet end of the water fertilizer inlet pipe 23 are both provided on the support frame 11.

[0036] In one possible implementation, the base 1 is also provided with a control box 4, which is connected to the water pump 3. The control box 4 is provided with a display screen 41 for displaying / controlling the water pump status.

[0037] In one possible implementation, the control box 4 is located to the left of the water and fertilizer tank 2, and the water pump 3 is located in front of the control box 4.

[0038] In one possible implementation, the mobile Caragana irrigation management machine is mounted on a movable support, which is also equipped with a precision fertilization device and a power supply device. The movable support is mounted on an electric tricycle.

[0039] Furthermore, the precision fertilization device is located in the middle of the movable support. The precision fertilization device includes a precision fertilization mechanism, a mixing mechanism, and a fertilizer tank, which are used for precision fertilization and preparation of fertilizer solutions with controllable concentration. The precision fertilization mechanism is an existing automatic fertilizer applicator installed on the movable support. The mixing mechanism includes a mixer and a mixer control system, which are used to crush and dissolve fertilizer. The fertilizer tank is located on the movable device and has a volume of 300L.

[0040] Furthermore, the power supply unit includes a storage battery and a diesel generator; the storage battery is fixed inside the chassis of the electric three-way vehicle to provide energy for the electric three-way vehicle; the generator is used to provide energy for the fertilizer injector and the water pump control cabinet.

[0041] Working principle, refer to Figure 1-2 When using it, first add a certain amount of water and fertilizer to the precision fertilization mechanism, then crush and dissolve the fertilizer through the stirring mechanism, then connect the water outlet of the precision fertilization mechanism to the water and fertilizer inlet pipe 23, put the mixed water and fertilizer into the water and fertilizer tank 2, turn on the water pump 3 through the control box 4, and open the water outlet valve 35 to carry out water and fertilizer irrigation.

[0042] This application focuses on the "Caragana strategy" in arid and semi-arid areas, aiming to increase the economic benefits of Caragana under the premise of ecological priority. In view of the current situation of dense planting of Caragana in strips in pastoral areas, and based on the water and fertilizer requirements and mobility requirements (lightweight) of Caragana, the design of the fertilization irrigation system of the irrigation integrated management machine is based on the principle of minimization, which is different from the traditional fertilization irrigation system which is too large and inconvenient to move.

[0043] This application differs from fixed fertigation machines in that it is a mobile, intelligent integrated irrigation and management machine for Caragana korshinskii, which is easy to move flexibly between different farmlands to meet the irrigation and fertilization needs of different plots and crops. It provides the optimal water and fertilizer environment for crops, promoting healthy growth and development, thereby increasing yield and quality.

[0044] This application demonstrates a significant advantage in mobility, particularly in pastoral areas where frequent changes in irrigation and fertilization areas are necessary, especially given the underdeveloped power systems and the reliance on generators for irrigation. Its precise control, high water efficiency, environmental friendliness, and ability to increase yield and improve quality bring convenience and benefits to Caragana korshinskii cultivation.

[0045] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), on which a water and fertilizer tank (2) and a water pump (3) are provided. The inlet of the water pump (3) is connected to the water and fertilizer outlet (21) at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank (2) through a water pump inlet pipe (31). The outlet of the water pump (3) is provided with a water pump outlet pipe (32). A fertilizer filter (33), a check valve (34) and an outlet valve (35) are sequentially provided on the water pump outlet pipe (32). The water and fertilizer inlet (22) at the top of the water and fertilizer tank (2) is connected to a water and fertilizer inlet pipe (23).

2. The mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet valve (35) is located at the outlet end of the water pump outlet pipe (32), and the inlet end of the water-fertilizer inlet pipe (23) is provided with an inlet valve (24).

3. The mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a support frame (11), and the outlet end of the water pump outlet pipe (32) and the inlet end of the water fertilizer inlet pipe (23) are both located on the support frame (11).

4. The mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is also provided with a control box (4), which is connected to the water pump (3). The control box (4) is provided with a display screen (41) for displaying / controlling the water pump status.

5. A mobile Caragana korshinskii irrigation management machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The control box (4) is located on the left side of the water and fertilizer tank (2), and the water pump (3) is located on the front side of the control box (4).

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