Self-propelled water film machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of self-propelled water film machines, and provides a self-propelled water film machine which comprises a machine body, and a seeding assembly and a sand box assembly which are arranged on the machine body, the seeding assembly comprises a roller part, film breaking nozzles and a seeding box, the roller part is rotationally arranged on the machine body, the film breaking nozzles are arranged on the machine body and are distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller part, and the sand box assembly is arranged on the machine body. The film breaking nozzle is used for breaking mulching films, the seeding box is arranged on the machine body, and the roller part and the seeding box are distributed in the movement direction. According to the technical scheme, the problem that integrated film breaking and seeding cannot be realized in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of self-propelled water film machine, specifically, to a self-propelled water film machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the past decade or so, severe soil salinization in our region has negatively impacted crop germination and growth. As a result, farmers have been forced to adopt a method of first laying mulch, then watering, before planting – the "water-film field" method discussed in this article. Because it's impossible to remove soil between the rows after sowing in a water-film field, manual sowing followed by covering the holes with sand transported to the field edges is necessary. This significantly increases sowing costs and labor intensity, thus creating an urgent need for a fully automated machine that can complete sowing and sand covering in one operation.

[0003] Currently available seeding and sand-covering equipment in the domestic market has poor film-breaking effect and cannot integrate film breaking and seeding, resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, we need a water film machine to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a self-propelled water film machine, which solves the problem that integrated film breaking and sowing cannot be achieved in related technologies.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A self-propelled water film machine includes a machine body and a seeding component and a sandbox component disposed on the machine body. The seeding component includes...

[0007] A roller assembly, which is rotatably mounted on the machine body.

[0008] A film-breaking nozzle is disposed on the machine body and distributed along the circumference of the roller component. The film-breaking nozzle is used to break the plastic film.

[0009] A seeding box is disposed on the machine body, and the roller component and the seeding box are distributed along the direction of movement.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the rupture nozzle is a cylindrical body, and the diameter of the opening end of the rupture nozzle gradually decreases along the axial direction.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the seeding component also includes,

[0012] A seed box is mounted on the machine body. The inlet end of the seed box and the outlet end of the seed box are connected through a first pipe. The seed box has a discharge port located at the bottom of the seed box.

[0013] A discharge plate, one end of which is hinged to the seeding box, is located at the discharge port, and the discharge plate rotates along the hinge point to open or close the discharge port.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the roller component has a drive unit, and the seeding assembly also includes,

[0015] A movable component is connected to the hinge shaft of the discharge plate. The movable component moves vertically to drive the discharge plate to rotate along the hinge shaft.

[0016] A driving component is oscillating along the middle of the machine body. The roller rotates to drive the driving part to contact one end of the driving component, and the other end of the driving component contacts the moving component to drive the moving component to move vertically.

[0017] As a further technical solution, the sandbox component includes,

[0018] A housing, mounted on the machine body, is used to store sand.

[0019] The second tube is disposed on the machine body, with its inlet end connected to the outlet end of the box and its outlet end connected to the seeding box.

[0020] As a further technical solution, the sandbox component also includes,

[0021] The sand outlet box connects the second pipe body and the box body.

[0022] A sand discharge wheel is rotatably disposed inside the sand discharge box. The sand discharge wheel has partition plates distributed circumferentially. Adjacent partition plates form a sand discharge cavity. The rotation of the sand discharge wheel drives several sand discharge cavities to connect sequentially with the inlet or outlet end of the sand discharge box.

[0023] As a further technical solution, the seeding component also includes,

[0024] An air chamber seat is disposed on the machine body. The inlet end of the air chamber seat is connected to the first tube body, and the outlet end of the air chamber seat is connected to the seeding box.

[0025] A negative pressure fan is installed on the machine body, and the outlet end of the negative pressure fan is connected to the air chamber seat.

[0026] As a further technical solution, there are two seeding components and two sandbox components, with the two seeding components symmetrically distributed on the machine body.

[0027] As a further technical solution, a connecting shaft is also included, which is rotatably mounted on the machine body, and the two sand-exiting wheels are connected through the connecting shaft.

[0028] As a further technical solution, it also includes,

[0029] Wheels, the wheels being disposed at the bottom of the fuselage,

[0030] An electrical box is mounted on the machine body and is electrically connected to the wheel body and the negative pressure fan.

[0031] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0032] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a self-propelled water film machine, including a machine body and a sowing component and a sand box component installed on the machine body. The sowing component includes a roller, a film-breaking nozzle, and a sowing box. The roller is rotatably installed on the machine body, and the film-breaking nozzle is installed on the machine body and distributed along the circumference of the roller. The film-breaking nozzle is used to break the film. The sowing box is installed on the machine body, and the roller and the sowing box are distributed along the direction of movement. During operation, the roller rotates and breaks the film in the ground through the film-breaking nozzle, thereby achieving the film-breaking effect. The seeds in the sowing box will be sown at the film-breaking point of the film-breaking nozzle. Because the movement speed of the machine body and the rotation speed of the roller are both uniform, the timed sowing of the sowing box can accurately sow into the corresponding opening. The sand box component is used to cover the corresponding seed with sand after sowing, realizing the work of film breaking, sowing, and sand covering. Attached Figure Description

[0033] The preferred embodiments will be described below in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roller component structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sand discharge box structure of this utility model;

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Machine body, 2. Seeding assembly, 3. Sand box assembly, 201. Roller, 202. Film breaking nozzle, 203. Seeding box, 204. Seed box, 205. First tube body, 206. Discharge plate, 211. Drive unit, 207. Moving part, 208. Drive unit, 301. Box body, 302. Second tube body, 303. Sand box, 304. Sand wheel, 209. Air chamber seat, 210. Negative pressure fan, 4. Connecting shaft, 5. Wheel body, 6. Electrical box. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0039] To keep the drawings concise, only the parts relevant to the utility model are shown schematically in each drawing; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "a" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0040] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0041] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] Reference Figures 1-3 This first embodiment of the present invention proposes a self-propelled water film machine, comprising a machine body 1 and a seeding assembly 2 and a sand box assembly 3 disposed on the machine body 1. The seeding assembly 2 includes a roller component 201, which is rotatably disposed on the machine body 1. A film-breaking nozzle 202 is disposed on the machine body 1 and is distributed along the circumference of the roller component 201. The film-breaking nozzle 202 is used to break the plastic film. A seeding box 203 is disposed on the machine body 1. The roller component 201 and the seeding box 203 are distributed along the direction of movement. The film-breaking nozzle 202 is a cylindrical body, and the diameter of the opening end of the film-breaking nozzle 202 gradually decreases along the axial direction.

[0043] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a self-propelled water film machine, including a machine body 1 and a seeding component 2 and a sand box component 3 disposed on the machine body 1. The seeding component 2 includes a roller component 201, a film-breaking nozzle 202, and a seeding box 203. The roller component 201 is rotatably disposed on the machine body 1. The film-breaking nozzle 202 is disposed on the machine body 1 and is distributed along the circumference of the roller component 201. The film-breaking nozzle 202 is used to break the plastic film. The seeding box 203 is disposed on the machine body 1. The roller component 201 and the seeding box 203 are distributed along the direction of movement. During operation, the roller component 201 rotates and passes through the film-breaking nozzle 202. The film in the ground is punctured to achieve the film breaking effect. The seeds in the seeding box 203 will be sown at the film breaking nozzle 202. Because the movement speed of the machine body 1 and the rotation speed of the roller component 201 are both uniform, the timed sowing of the seeding box 203 can accurately sow into the corresponding opening. The sand box component 3 is used to cover the corresponding seed with sand after sowing, realizing the work of film breaking, sowing and sand covering. The film breaking nozzle 202 of the cylinder has a better film breaking effect and the opening is more uniform, so that subsequent sowing can be more accurate. The diameter of the opening end of the film breaking nozzle 202 gradually decreases, which can make the film breaking effect better.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] Compared to Embodiment 1, the sowing assembly 2 further includes a seed box 204, which is disposed on the machine body 1. The inlet end of the sowing box 203 and the outlet end of the seed box 204 are connected through a first tube 205. The sowing box 203 has a discharge port located at the bottom of the sowing box 203. One end of the discharge plate 206 is hinged to the sowing box 203 and is located at the discharge port. The discharge plate 206 rotates along the hinge point to open or close the discharge port. The roller component 201 has a drive unit 211, and the seeding assembly 2 also includes a moving component 207. The moving component 207 is connected to the hinge shaft of the discharge plate 206. The moving component 207 moves vertically to drive the discharge plate 206 to rotate along the hinge shaft. The drive component 208 is oscillating along the middle of the machine body 1. The rotation of the roller component 201 drives the drive unit 211 to contact one end of the drive component 208, and the other end of the drive component 208 contacts the moving component 207 to drive the moving component 207 to move vertically.

[0046] In this embodiment, the seeds are stored in the seed box 204 and fall into the sowing box 203 through the first tube 205. The discharge plate 206 is located at the bottom of the sowing box 203. The discharge plate 206 can rotate to open or close the discharge port. When the roller component 201 rotates, the driving part 211 of the roller component 201 will intermittently collide with the driving component 208, causing the driving component 208 to swing along the middle. The other end of the driving component 208 will drive the moving part 207 to move up and down. The up and down movement of the moving part 207 will drive the discharge plate 206 to rotate, thereby opening the discharge port and allowing the seeds to fall, thus achieving sowing. When the driving component 208 stops acting on the moving part 207, the moving part 207 will move down under the action of gravity, thereby resetting the discharge plate 206 and closing the discharge port. The rotation of the roller component 201 makes sowing also an intermittent operation, which can correspond to film breaking and achieve precise sowing.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] Compared to Embodiment 2, the sandbox assembly 3 further includes a box body 301, which is disposed on the machine body 1 and is used to store sand. A second pipe body 302 is disposed on the machine body 1, with its inlet end connected to the outlet end of the box body 301 and its outlet end connected to the seeding box 203. The sandbox assembly 3 also includes a sand outlet box 303, through which the second pipe body 302 and the box body 301 are connected. A sand outlet wheel 304 is rotatably disposed within the sand outlet box 303. The sand outlet wheel 304 has circumferentially distributed partitions, with adjacent partitions forming a sand outlet cavity. The rotation of the sand outlet wheel 304 drives several sand outlet cavities to sequentially connect to the inlet or outlet end of the sand outlet box 303.

[0049] In this embodiment, the box 301 contains sand, which enters the seeding box 203 through the second tube 302. After sowing, the sand covers the seed surface. The outlet end of the box 301 is connected to a sand outlet box 303, which is equipped with a sand outlet wheel 304. Under the action of gravity, the sand falls between the partition plates of the sand outlet wheel 304. When the sand outlet wheel 304 rotates, it flips the stored sand downwards. Finally, when the outlet end of the sand outlet box 303 is rotated, the sand falls into the seeding box 204, thereby achieving sand coverage.

[0050] Example 4

[0051] Compared to Embodiment 3, the seeding assembly 2 further includes an air chamber seat 209, which is disposed on the machine body 1. The inlet end of the air chamber seat 209 is connected to the first tube 205, and the outlet end of the air chamber seat 209 is connected to the seeding box 203. The negative pressure fan 210 is disposed on the machine body 1, and the outlet end of the negative pressure fan 210 is connected to the air chamber seat 209.

[0052] In this embodiment, the sowing component 2 also includes an air chamber seat 209, which is installed on the chicken coop. The inlet end of the air chamber seat 209 is connected to the first tube 205, and the outlet end of the air chamber seat 209 is connected to the sowing box 203. The negative pressure fan 210 is installed on the machine body 1, and the outlet end of the negative pressure fan 210 is connected to the air chamber seat 209. During operation, because the seeds are relatively light, they can be sown by providing negative pressure through the negative pressure fan 210. Moreover, the number of seeds sown can be controlled by the wind force.

[0053] Example 5

[0054] Compared to embodiment 4, there are further examples of two seeding components 2 and two sand box components 3, symmetrically distributed on the machine body 1. A connecting shaft 4 is also included, rotatably mounted on the machine body 1, and the two sand-discharging wheels 304 are connected via the connecting shaft 4.

[0055] In this embodiment, both the seeding component 2 and the sandbox component 3 are connected by chains. The two seeding components 2 and the sandbox component 3 are symmetrically distributed on the machine body 1. A connecting shaft 4 is also included. The connecting shaft 4 is rotatably mounted on the machine body 1. The two sand-discharging wheels 304 are connected through the connecting shaft 4. By using the symmetrically arranged seeding components 2 and sandbox component 3, the efficiency of film breaking and seeding can be improved.

[0056] Example 6

[0057] Compared to embodiment 5, it further includes a wheel body 5, which is disposed at the bottom of the body 1, and an electrical box 6 is disposed on the body 1. The electrical box 6 is electrically connected to the wheel body 5 and the negative pressure fan 210.

[0058] In this embodiment, the wheel body 5 and the electrical box 6 are also included. The wheel body 5 is used to drive the body 1 to move. A drive shaft and other components are also provided between the wheel bodies 5. These are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail. The electrical box 6 provides power to the wheel body 5 and electrical appliances such as the negative pressure fan 210, so there is no need to connect to a power source.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-propelled water film machine, characterized in that, The machine includes a body (1) and a seeding assembly (2) and a sandbox assembly (3) mounted on the body (1). The seeding assembly (2) includes... Roller component (201), the roller component (201) is rotatably mounted on the machine body (1), A film-breaking nozzle (202) is provided on the machine body (1) and is distributed along the circumference of the roller (201). The film-breaking nozzle (202) is used to break the plastic film. Seeding box (203), the seeding box (203) is disposed on the machine body (1), and the roller component (201) and the seeding box (203) are distributed along the direction of movement.

2. The self-propelled water film machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rupture nozzle (202) is a cylindrical body, and the diameter of the opening end of the rupture nozzle (202) gradually decreases along the axial direction.

3. The self-propelled water film machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seeding component (2) also includes, A seed box (204) is mounted on the machine body (1). The inlet end of the seeding box (203) is connected to the outlet end of the seed box (204) through a first pipe (205). The seeding box (203) has a discharge port located at the bottom of the seeding box (203). The discharge plate (206) is hinged at one end to the seed box (203). The discharge plate (206) is located at the discharge port. The discharge plate (206) rotates along the hinge point to open or close the discharge port.

4. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The roller component (201) has a drive unit (211), and the seeding assembly (2) also includes, A movable component (207) is connected to the hinge shaft of the discharge plate (206). The movable component (207) moves vertically to drive the discharge plate (206) to rotate along the hinge shaft. A drive member (208) is oscillating along the middle of the machine body (1). The roller (201) rotates to drive the drive part (211) to contact one end of the drive member (208). The other end of the drive member (208) contacts the moving part (207) to drive the moving part (207) to move vertically.

5. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sandbox component (3) includes, A housing (301) is mounted on the machine body (1) and is used to store sand. The second tube (302) is mounted on the machine body (1). The inlet end of the second tube (302) is connected to the outlet end of the box (301), and the outlet end of the second tube (302) is connected to the seeding box (203).

6. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sandbox component (3) also includes, The sand outlet box (303) connects the second pipe body (302) and the box body (301). A sand discharge wheel (304) is rotatably disposed inside the sand discharge box (303). The sand discharge wheel (304) has partition plates distributed along the circumference. Adjacent partition plates form a sand discharge cavity. The rotation of the sand discharge wheel (304) is used to drive several sand discharge cavities to connect sequentially with the inlet or outlet end of the sand discharge box (303).

7. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The seeding component (2) also includes, An air chamber seat (209) is disposed on the machine body (1). The inlet end of the air chamber seat (209) is connected to the first tube body (205), and the outlet end of the air chamber seat (209) is connected to the seed box (203). A negative pressure fan (210) is installed on the body (1), and the outlet end of the negative pressure fan (210) is connected to the air chamber seat (209).

8. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two seeding components (2) and two sandbox components (3), and the two seeding components (2) are symmetrically distributed on the body (1).

9. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting shaft (4), which is rotatably mounted on the machine body (1), and the two sand-exiting wheels (304) are connected through the connecting shaft (4).

10. A self-propelled water film machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes, Wheel body (5), the wheel body (5) is disposed at the bottom of the fuselage (1), Electrical box (6) is installed on the body (1) and is electrically connected to the wheel body (5) and the negative pressure fan (210).

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