Fixed-point irrigation device for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed-point irrigation device for edible mushroom cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of fixed-point irrigation, and is characterized in that a plurality of rotating discs are driven by a transmission rod to synchronously rotate so as to adjust the inclination angles of an irrigation pipe and a nozzle, and the inclination angles of the irrigation pipe are respectively 30 degrees on the left and the right through the long circular limit of a sliding groove. And the situation that part of positions are not irrigated in place is avoided as much as possible. The fixed-point irrigation device for edible mushroom cultivation comprises a mounting frame, an irrigation box is mounted at the top of the mounting frame, a containing cavity is formed in the irrigation box, second supporting legs are perpendicularly fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame and mounted on first supporting legs in an inserted mode, and positioning assemblies are mounted at the bottoms of the outer sides of the second supporting legs; the first supporting leg is provided with an inserting groove for the second supporting leg to be inserted, and a positioning hole is formed in the inserting groove. Universal wheels are symmetrically mounted at the bottoms of the first supporting legs, irrigation pipes are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame at equal intervals, and a transmission part is mounted on the outer side edge of the mounting frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fixed-point irrigation technology, specifically relating to a fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] As we all know, edible fungi contain polysaccharides that are beneficial to health, as well as vitamins and minerals needed by the human body. They are highly nutritious and are among the most popular food products. There are many types of edible fungi in my country, and they are found in most regions. They are divided into naturally grown and artificially cultivated fungi. At present, when artificially cultivating edible fungi, it is necessary to maintain a certain level of humidity, especially when the fungi are growing. Therefore, it is necessary to spray water on the fungi.

[0003] Existing fixed-point irrigation devices mostly use fixed nozzles or manually adjustable angle structures, which easily lead to irrigation blind spots in the edge areas, insufficient local humidity in the mushroom bed, and problems such as slow mycelial development or contamination by miscellaneous bacteria. Therefore, a fixed-point irrigation device for edible mushroom cultivation is needed to help solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation. This fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation can ensure that the tilt angle of the irrigation pipe is 30 degrees to the left and right by the oblong limit of the sliding groove, ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent work. At the same time, it can effectively improve the irrigation range and avoid situations such as some areas not being irrigated.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation. The fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation includes an installation frame, an irrigation box installed at the top of the installation frame, an internal cavity for the irrigation box, and a second support leg vertically fixed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the installation frame. The second support leg is inserted into and installed on the first support leg. A positioning component is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the second support leg. The first support leg has a slot for the second support leg to be inserted into, and the slot has a positioning hole that cooperates with and is fixed to the positioning component.

[0006] The first support leg is symmetrically equipped with casters at its bottom. Irrigation pipes are equidistantly rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame. Nozzles are installed at the bottom of the irrigation pipes. A transmission component that drives several irrigation pipes is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a rotating disk rotatably disposed on the outer side of the irrigation pipe, and the outer edges of several rotating disks are connected by a transmission rod. A protruding rod is provided at the top middle section of the transmission rod, and an electric push rod for adjusting the position of the protruding rod is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the protruding rod, and a sliding block is fixed to the extended end of the electric push rod, the sliding block being slidably disposed in the sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of positioning holes are provided, and the plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly arranged within the slot.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a positioning sleeve fixed on the second support leg. The positioning sleeve has a cavity inside, and a positioning pin is slidably disposed in the cavity. The positioning pin is engaged with the positioning hole. A connecting rod is fixed on the positioning pin, and one end of the connecting rod extends out of the positioning sleeve. A top pressure spring for assisting the positioning pin to push is installed in the cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, an agitator is rotatably arranged at equal intervals inside the irrigation box, and a transmission assembly for driving the agitator to rotate is installed at the top of the irrigation box. The transmission assembly includes a grooved wheel fixed at the top of the agitator, and the two grooved wheels are connected by a transmission belt. An agitator motor for driving one agitator to rotate is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box.

[0012] Furthermore, an inlet is provided at the top of the irrigation box, an observation window is embedded in the side of the irrigation box, and a handle is obliquely installed on the side of the mounting bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, a water pump is installed inside the irrigation tank, and the water pump is connected to the irrigation pipe through a conduit.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This utility model uses a transmission component to extend and retract the electric actuator to push the protruding rod, which in turn drives multiple rotating disks to rotate synchronously. This adjusts the tilt angle of the irrigation pipe and nozzle. The oblong sliding groove limits the tilt angle of the irrigation pipe to 30 degrees to the left and right, ensuring smooth subsequent work and effectively increasing the irrigation range, thus minimizing the possibility of incomplete irrigation in certain areas.

[0016] This utility model utilizes a plug-in design between the second support leg and the first support leg, along with a positioning component. Pulling the connecting rod disengages the positioning pin from the positioning hole. After adjusting the insertion depth of the second support leg, it is released, and the top pressure spring resets to re-fix it. The universal wheel at the bottom of the first support leg allows the entire device to move to the target area, supporting rapid height adjustment to meet the cultivation height requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages. The equidistantly spaced positioning holes ensure adjustment accuracy, and the top pressure spring provides an automatic locking function to prevent slippage during use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the irrigation box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the second support leg corresponding to the positioning component of this utility model.

[0022] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Handle; 3. Irrigation tank; 31. Observation window; 4. Transmission assembly; 41. Grooved wheel; 42. Transmission belt; 5. Agitator rod; 6. Agitator motor; 7. Water pump; 8. Conduit; 9. Irrigation pipe; 10. Nozzle; 11. Transmission component; 12. Rotating disc; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Protruding rod; 141. Sliding groove; 15. Electric actuator; 151. Sliding block; 16. First support leg; 17. Second support leg; 18. Positioning assembly; 181. Positioning sleeve; 182. Positioning pin; 183. Connecting rod; 184. Top pressure spring; 185. Positioning hole; 19. Caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] This specific embodiment is a fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, the fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation includes a mounting frame 1, an irrigation box 3 mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, an inlet at the top of the irrigation box 3, an observation window 31 embedded on the side of the irrigation box 3, a handle 2 mounted obliquely on the side of the mounting frame 1, and second support legs 17 vertically fixed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame 1. Universal wheels 19 are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the first support legs 16. The second support legs 17 are inserted into the first support legs 16. A positioning component 18 is mounted on the bottom of the outer side of the second support legs 17. A plug is provided on the first support legs 16 for the second support legs 17 to be inserted into. The slot has a number of positioning holes 185 that are fixed to the positioning component 18. The positioning holes 185 are equidistant from each other in the slot. The positioning component 18 includes a positioning sleeve 181 fixed to the second support leg 17. The positioning sleeve 181 has a cavity inside. A positioning pin 182 is slidably disposed in the cavity. The positioning pin 182 is engaged with the positioning hole 185. A connecting rod 183 is fixed on the positioning pin 182. One end of the connecting rod 183 extends out of the positioning sleeve 181. A top pressure spring 184 is installed in the cavity to assist the positioning pin 182 in pushing.

[0025] The second support leg 17 is designed to be inserted into the first support leg 16, and the positioning component 18 is used in conjunction with it. Pulling the connecting rod 183 causes the positioning pin 182 to disengage from the positioning hole 185. After adjusting the insertion depth of the second support leg 17, it is released, and the top pressure spring 184 resets to achieve re-fixation. The universal wheel 19 at the bottom of the first support leg 16 supports the entire device to move to the target area, supporting quick adjustment of the device height to adapt to the cultivation height requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages. The equidistant positioning holes 185 ensure adjustment accuracy, and the top pressure spring 184 provides an automatic locking function to prevent slippage during use.

[0026] The mounting frame 1 is equidistantly rotatably equipped with irrigation pipes 9 at the bottom. A nozzle 10 is installed at the bottom of the irrigation pipe 9. A water pump 7 is installed inside the irrigation box 3. The water pump 7 and the irrigation pipe 9 are connected by a conduit 8. A transmission component 11 is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 1 to drive the transmission of several irrigation pipes 9. The transmission component 11 includes a rotating disk 12 rotatably mounted on the outer side of the irrigation pipe 9. The outer edges of several rotating disks 12 are connected by a transmission rod 13. A protruding rod 14 is provided at the top middle section of the transmission rod 13. An electric push rod 15 is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 1 to drive the position adjustment of the protruding rod 14. A sliding groove 141 is provided on the protruding rod 14. The sliding groove 141 is oblong. A sliding block 151 is fixed at the extended end of the electric push rod 15. The sliding block 151 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 141.

[0027] Through the transmission component 11, the electric push rod 15 extends and retracts to push the protruding rod 14, which in turn drives multiple rotating disks 12 to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod 13, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the irrigation pipe 9 and the nozzle 10. Through the oblong limit of the sliding groove 141, the tilt angle of the irrigation pipe 9 can be ensured to be 30 degrees to the left and right, ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent work, while also ensuring that the irrigation range can be effectively improved, and minimizing situations such as incomplete irrigation in some areas.

[0028] The irrigation tank 3 is equipped with a stirring rod 5 that is equidistantly rotated inside. A transmission assembly 4 that drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate is installed at the top of the irrigation tank 3. The transmission assembly 4 includes a grooved wheel 41 fixed at the top of the stirring rod 5. The two grooved wheels 41 are connected by a transmission belt 42. An agitator motor 6 that drives one stirring rod 5 to rotate is installed at the bottom of the irrigation tank 3.

[0029] Through the cooperation between the transmission component 4 and the stirring rod 5, the linkage structure between the stirring rod 5 and the transmission component 4 continuously stirs the nutrient solution. The stirring motor 6 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, and the transmission belt 42 drives multiple stirring rods 5 to rotate synchronously, avoiding the sedimentation of solid components, ensuring the stable concentration of liquid output from the nozzle 10, and improving the uniformity of edible fungi growth.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] Height adjustment is achieved by the insertion and engagement of the second support leg 17 with the first support leg 16. The top pressure spring 184 in the positioning component 18 pushes the positioning pin 182 into the positioning hole 185 of the first support leg 16 to fix the height. When adjustment is required, the connecting rod 183 is pulled to disengage the positioning pin 182 from the positioning hole 185. After adjusting the insertion depth of the second support leg 17, it is released, and the top pressure spring 184 is reset to achieve re-fixation. The universal wheel 19 at the bottom of the first support leg 16 supports the device to move to the target area. Combined with the height adjustment function, it adapts to the ground flatness requirements of different cultivation scenarios.

[0032] The electric actuator 15 extends and retracts to push the protruding rod 14, which drives multiple rotating disks 12 to rotate synchronously through the transmission rod 13, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the irrigation pipe 9 and the nozzle 10. The sliding cooperation between the sliding groove 141 and the sliding block 151 ensures that the transmission process is smooth and without jamming.

[0033] The stirring motor 6 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, and the transmission belt 42 drives multiple stirring rods 5 to rotate synchronously, continuously stirring the nutrient solution in the irrigation tank 3 to avoid the precipitation of solid components and uneven concentration. The water pump 7 pressurizes and delivers the nutrient solution in the irrigation tank 3 to the irrigation pipe 9 through the conduit 8, and finally sprays it out by the nozzle 10 to achieve fixed-point irrigation. The internal liquid level can be observed in real time through the observation window 31 embedded on the side of the irrigation tank 3, and the nutrient solution can be replenished in time through the liquid inlet to prevent dry running irrigation.

[0034] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the mounting frame (1) is equipped with a watering box (3), and the watering box (3) has an internal cavity. The four corners of the bottom of the mounting frame (1) are each vertically fixed with a second support leg (17). The second support leg (17) is inserted into the first support leg (16). The bottom of the outer side of the second support leg (17) is equipped with a positioning component (18). The first support leg (16) has a slot for the second support leg (17) to be inserted into. The slot has a positioning hole (185) that cooperates with the positioning component (18) for fixing. The first support leg (16) is symmetrically equipped with casters (19) at the bottom. The bottom of the mounting frame (1) is equidistantly provided with irrigation pipes (9). The bottom of the irrigation pipes (9) is equipped with nozzles (10). The outer side of the mounting frame (1) is equipped with a transmission component (11) that drives several irrigation pipes (9).

2. The fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission component (11) includes a rotating disk (12) rotatably disposed on the outer side of the irrigation pipe (9). The outer edges of several rotating disks (12) are connected by a transmission rod (13). A protruding rod (14) is provided at the top middle section of the transmission rod (13). An electric push rod (15) for adjusting the position of the protruding rod (14) is installed on the outer side of the mounting bracket (1).

3. The fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protruding rod (14) has a sliding groove (141), and the extended end of the electric push rod (15) is fixed with a sliding block (151), which is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (141).

4. The fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning holes (185) are provided in a plurality of manner, and the plurality of positioning holes (185) are equidistantly arranged in the slot.

5. A fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning component (18) includes a positioning sleeve (181) fixed on the second support leg (17). The positioning sleeve (181) has a cavity inside, and a positioning pin (182) is slidably disposed in the cavity. The positioning pin (182) is engaged with the positioning hole (185). A connecting rod (183) is fixed on the positioning pin (182), and one end of the connecting rod (183) extends out of the positioning sleeve (181). A top pressure spring (184) is installed in the cavity to assist the positioning pin (182) in pushing.

6. The fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation box (3) is equipped with a stirring rod (5) that is equidistantly rotatable inside. A transmission assembly (4) that drives the stirring rod (5) to rotate is installed at the top of the irrigation box (3). The transmission assembly (4) includes a grooved wheel (41) fixed at the top of the stirring rod (5). The two grooved wheels (41) are driven by a transmission belt (42). An agitator motor (6) that drives one stirring rod (5) to rotate is installed at the bottom of the irrigation box (3).

7. A fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the irrigation box (3) is provided with a liquid inlet, and an observation window (31) is embedded on the side of the irrigation box (3). A handle (2) is installed obliquely on the side of the mounting bracket (1).

8. A fixed-point irrigation device for edible fungi cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water pump (7) is installed inside the irrigation box (3), and the water pump (7) is connected to the irrigation pipe (9) through the conduit (8).

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