Automatic fish pricking device and fishing gear

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fishing gears, in particular to an automatic fisher and a fishing gear, which comprise a shell, a reel is rotatably mounted on the shell, a fishing line is wound on the reel, and one end of the fishing line extends out of the shell; a clockwork spring capable of driving the line wheel to wind the fishing line is mounted on the line wheel; a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism capable of unlocking the locking mechanism are arranged in the shell, and the unlocking mechanism is connected with the fishing line; the automatic fish-pricking device has a locking state and an unlocking state, and in the locking state, the locking mechanism can limit the line wheel to wind the fish line; in the unlocking state, the part, outside the reel, of the fishing line can move in the unwinding direction to drive the unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism unlocks the locking mechanism, and the reel winds the fishing line.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fishing gear, and in particular to an automatic fish hooker and fishing gear. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional fishing, anglers need to observe the float to determine the fish's feeding behavior underwater; when a fish bites, they need to set the hook promptly. If the hook is not set in time, the fish will likely spit out the bait quickly after feeling the hook and line in its mouth.

[0003] However, constantly watching the float consumes a lot of the angler's energy, making the experience tedious and tiring. Furthermore, when fishing at long distances, in rough seas, or in flowing water, anglers find it difficult to judge the fish's bite based on the float, making it hard to set the hook in time and resulting in a low catch rate.

[0004] One related technical solution provides an automatic fishing device, which suffers from problems such as low sensitivity and insufficient hook-setting force. Furthermore, it is prone to accidental triggering during casting, is affected by mud, sand, and aquatic plants, is complex to operate, and has high production costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an automatic fish hooker and fishing gear, which can solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, one or more embodiments of this utility model provide an automatic fishing hooker, comprising a housing, a reel rotatably mounted on the housing, fishing line wound on the reel, one end of the fishing line extending out of the housing; an elastic element mounted on the reel capable of driving the reel to wind the fishing line. The housing contains a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism capable of unlocking the locking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism being connected to the fishing line. The automatic fishing hooker has a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the locking mechanism restricts the reel from winding the fishing line; in the unlocked state, the portion of the fishing line outside the reel can move in the unwinding direction and drive the unlocking mechanism to unlock the locking mechanism, allowing the reel to wind the fishing line.

[0007] One or more embodiments of this utility model also provide a fishing tackle, including the above-mentioned automatic hooker. The fishing tackle also includes a fishing line and a fishing hook. The outer shell is provided with a line outlet, and one end of the fishing line is fixed to the side of the outer shell away from the line outlet.

[0008] The beneficial effects of one or more of the above technical solutions are as follows:

[0009] The automatic hooker in this solution is part of the fishing tackle. It can automatically tighten the fishing line and the hook at the end of the line through the reel and elastic element, which facilitates the power output when the hook is automatically pierced, and provides sufficient force for the hooking action during the fishing process.

[0010] In this design, the automatic hookset includes a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism. The unlocking mechanism is driven by the fishing line, thereby unlocking the locking mechanism. This design utilizes the fish's bite to unlock the locking mechanism, facilitating the retraction of the hook and hooking the fish in conjunction with the reel and elastic element. In other words, this design allows for the slight pull of the fishing line when a fish bites the bait to activate the locking mechanism, unlocking mechanism, and reel, thus improving the sensitivity of the automatic hookset. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of the overall structure from another viewpoint in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the safety hook resets after the water-soluble block is removed.

[0014] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the top cover, exposing the first inner cavity;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the trigger pin being in the open state in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention after removing the top cover and partition.

[0017] Figure 7 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 8 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in another view of this utility model embodiment;

[0019] Figure 9 This is a force diagram of the locking mechanism in the locked state in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 10 This is a force diagram of the locking mechanism in the unlocked state in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic fish-hooking device in the first state in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic fish-hooking device in the second state in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic fish-hooking device in the third state in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic fish-hooking device in the fourth state in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1. Fishing line; 2. Outer shell; 201. Top cover; 202. Bottom cover; 3. Fishing line; 4. Fish hook; 5. Limiting block; 6. Groove; 7. Safety hook; 8. Reel; 9. Knot; 10. Divider; 11. Line outlet; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Trigger pin; 14. Stop plate; 141. Protrusion; 15. Spring; 16. Stop tongue; 17. Second rod; 18. Actuating plate; 19. Third rod; 191. Receiving groove; 192. Main body section; 20. Safety plate; 21. First rod; 211. Second torsion spring; 22. First torsion spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] See Figures 1-14 This embodiment provides an automatic fishing hooker, including a housing 2. A reel 8 is rotatably mounted on the housing 2, and a fishing line 3 is wound on the reel 8, with one end of the fishing line 3 extending out of the housing 2. An elastic element is installed on the reel 8 to drive the reel 8 to wind the fishing line 3. The housing 2 is provided with a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism that can unlock the locking mechanism, and the unlocking mechanism is connected to the fishing line 3.

[0028] The automatic fishing hook has a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the locking mechanism restricts the reel 8 from winding the fishing line 3. In the unlocked state, the portion of the fishing line 3 outside the reel 8 can move in the unwinding direction and drive the unlocking mechanism to unlock the locking mechanism, thereby allowing the reel 8 to wind the fishing line 3.

[0029] Specifically, one end of the fishing line 3 is fixed, and the other end is free. The fixed end is fixedly connected to the reel 8, and the free end is connected to the hook 4. A knot 9 is tied at a suitable position on the fishing line 3. The fishing line 3 passes through the threading hole of the trigger pin 13 and can pass smoothly through the threading hole, but the knot 9 cannot pass through. When the elastic element is not under tension, the knot 9 is wound on the reel 8. When the fishing line 3 is pulled out of the hook-setter a sufficient distance, the knot 9 will touch the threading hole of the trigger pin 13, and then move the threading hole.

[0030] Specifically, the elastic element here functions as an energy storage component, providing power for the reel 8 to wind up the fishing line 3. More specifically, in one particular structural configuration, the elastic element is a spring-loaded spring 15, one end of which is fixed to the outer casing 2, and the other end is fixed to the reel 8 via the reel shaft. The spring-loaded spring 15 has the characteristics of storing a large amount of energy and outputting high torque, providing a sufficiently strong hooking force for the fish hooker. In other embodiments, the elastic element can adopt other structural forms such as coil springs or torsion springs, and the specific connection method can be determined by those skilled in the art.

[0031] Specifically, the reel 8 is connected to one end of the spring 15 via a reel shaft. The fishing line 3 is wound and fixed in the groove of the reel 8. When the fishing line 3 is pulled, the reel 8 rotates in the unwinding direction, and the spring 15 is wound up. After being released, the reel 8 is locked by the locking mechanism inside the hook setter until the hook setter is triggered. At this point, the reel 8 will quickly wind up the fishing line 3 under the action of the spring 15, completing the action of pulling the hook 4 and setting the hook.

[0032] Because the aforementioned spring 15 has the characteristics of storing a lot of energy and outputting a large torque, it can provide the hooker with a sufficiently strong hooking force. Furthermore, the reel 8 can rotate more than one revolution during charging and hooking, so in addition to having a sufficiently strong hooking force, the hooker can also pull the hook 4 a sufficiently long distance.

[0033] In this embodiment, apart from the fishing line 3 extending out of the outer shell 2 and the safety hook 7 and water-soluble limiting block 5 in the following safety components, the other components such as the unlocking mechanism and locking mechanism are all located in the inner cavity of the outer shell 2.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer shell 2 includes an upper cover 201, a lower cover 202, and a side wall, which together form the inner cavity of the outer shell 2. The inner cavity of the outer shell 2 has a partition 10, which is fixed to the inner wall surface of the side wall.

[0035] Since the working parts of the fish hook are almost completely enclosed within the outer shell 2, which prevents water from entering, the fish hook has excellent resistance to external aquatic plants and mud.

[0036] To make the automatic fish hooker of this embodiment simple in appearance and small in size, so as to facilitate the casting of anglers and reduce the fish's wariness: under the premise of ensuring that it can provide sufficient hooking force and stroke and ensure stable operation of the device, the outer shell 2 of this embodiment can be 2.5cm wide, 5cm long and 1.2cm thick.

[0037] In this embodiment, the locking mechanism includes a first rod 21, a second rod 17, and a third rod 19. One end of the first rod 21 and one end of the third rod 19 are rotatably connected to the outer casing 2, respectively. Both ends of the second rod 17 are rotatably connected to the other end of the first rod 21 and the middle part of the third rod 19, respectively. The first rod 21 is an arc-shaped rod with its inner arc surface facing the spool 8. The spool 8 and the stop plate 14 are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously. The outer periphery of the stop plate 14 has a protrusion 141. A stop tongue 16 is rotatably mounted on the side of the first rod 21 facing the spool 8. A first torsion spring 22 is rotatably mounted on the first rod 21 to make the stop tongue 16 press tightly against the outer periphery of the stop plate 14. The axis of rotational connection between the third rod 19 and the second rod 17 is the first axis, and the axis of rotational connection between the third rod 19 and the outer casing 2 is the second axis. The part of the third rod 19 between the first axis and the second axis is the main body segment 192.

[0038] In the locked state, the second lever 17 and the main body segment 192 are in the following position: Figure 9 In the first angled state shown, the second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 are not collinear, and the angle between the second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 faces the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer casing 2. The second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 abut against the side wall of the outer casing 2. The second rod 17 presses the first rod 21 so that the stop tongue 16 abuts against the protrusion 141 and restricts the winding of the reel 8. In the unlocked state, the second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 are in the following position: Figure 10 In the second angled state shown, the second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 are not collinear, and the angle between the second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 is towards the center of the outer casing 2. Both the second rod 17 and the main body segment 192 are disengaged from the side wall of the outer casing 2. The stop tongue 16 and the first rod 21 can move away from the reel 8, so that the stop tongue 16 unlocks the stop plate 14, and the reel 8 winds up the fishing line 3.

[0039] See Figure 6 Specifically, the stop tongue 16 is located on the first rod 21 and can rotate around its central axis to a certain extent. When it is not in contact with the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14, the side of the stop tongue 16 away from the spool 8 will be pressed tightly against the first rod 21 by the torsion spring on the stop tongue 16. When the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 rotates in the unwinding direction, the part of the protrusion 141 will touch the upper left side of the stop tongue 16. The stop tongue 16 is then rotated counterclockwise to avoid the protrusion 141 until the protrusion 141 passes over the stop tongue 16. The stop tongue 16 then rotates clockwise to return to its original position under the action of the first torsion spring 22.

[0040] See you again Figure 6When the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 rotates counterclockwise, the protruding part on its edge will touch the lower left side of the stop tongue 16. However, since the right side of the stop tongue 16 is in close contact with the first rod 21, it cannot rotate clockwise, thus blocking the stop plate 14. Therefore, when the fishing line 3 is pulled, causing the reel 8 and the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 to rotate in the unwinding direction, the stop tongue 16 will allow the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 to rotate. When the fishing line 3 is released, and the reel 8 and the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 are wound counterclockwise under the action of the spring 15, they will be blocked by the stop tongue 16.

[0041] Specifically, the first rod 21 is rotatably connected to the outer casing 2 via a fixed shaft, and it can swing around the fixed shaft to a certain extent. When the stop plate 14 is blocked by the stop tongue 16, and the right side of the stop tongue 16 is in close contact with the first rod 21, the stop tongue 16 and the first rod 21 can be regarded as a whole. At this time, the pressure exerted by the stop plate 14 on the lower left of the stop tongue 16 can be decomposed into a component force pointing towards the fixed shaft of the first rod 21 and a component force forcing both to swing to the right. When the third rod 19 and the second rod 17 support the first rod 21, this component force will be transmitted to the third rod 19 and the second rod 17, causing them to bear pressure.

[0042] For details, please refer to Figures 9-10 As shown, the third rod 19, the second rod 17, and the first rod 21 together form a three-bar linkage. One end of the first rod 21 and the third rod 19 are each fixed to the outer casing 2 via a pivot. When the third rod 19 is moved by the safety plate 20 to press against the side wall of the outer casing 2, the upper parts of the third rod 19 and the second rod 17 are held in place by the safety plate 20, and the lower parts are pressed against the side wall of the outer casing 2, thus preventing movement. At this time, supported by the third rod 19 and the second rod 17, the first rod 21 is also locked and cannot swing. In this position, the third rod 19 and the second rod 17 are not on the same straight line, but rather their included angle α is slightly less than 180°. Therefore, the pressures Fa and Fb exerted by the first rod 21 on the pivot connecting the two rods do not completely cancel each other out, but instead generate a small component force F'. F' points towards the side wall of the outer casing 2 below the first rod 21 and the second rod 17. Therefore, when the safety is released, the first rod 21 and the second rod 17 will still remain pressed against the wall of the outer casing 2 under the action of F', supporting the first rod 21.

[0043] When the actuating plate 18 rotates, it will actuate the third rod 19, moving the third rod 19 toward the center of the outer casing 2. After the connection point of the second rod 17 and the third rod 19 crosses the center line, it will move upward under the action of the component force F'. At this time, the second rod 17 and the third rod 19 bend rapidly, and the first rod 21 swings to the right at the same time until the stop tongue 16 releases the lock of the stop plate 14 at the line wheel 8.

[0044] In this embodiment, the first torsion spring 22 has two force-bearing ends. The two force-bearing ends of the first torsion spring 22 are respectively abutted against the first rod 21 and the actuating block. The first rod 21 is provided with a stop surface facing the spool 8. In the locked state, the elastic force of the first torsion spring 22 causes the stop tongue 16 to abut against the stop surface. The stop plate 14 rotates along the winding direction of the spool 8 and the driving force applied to the stop tongue 16 is abutted against the stop surface.

[0045] In this embodiment, the unlocking mechanism includes a toggle plate 18 rotatably mounted on the housing 2. When in the locked state and the safety assembly is open: the second lever 17 and the third lever 19 are pressed against the side wall of the housing 2. At this time, the toggle plate 18 is pressed by one of the second lever 17 and the third lever 19, and the toggle plate 18 cannot rotate. In the unlocked state, the toggle plate 18 can rotate to push the included angle position of the third lever 19 and the second lever 17 toward the center of the housing 2, causing the second lever 17 and the main body segment to switch from a first included angle state to a second included angle state, thereby unlocking the third lever 19.

[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment, the third rod 19 also includes an extension section connected to the main body section 191, and the extension section abuts against the aforementioned actuating plate 18. The extension section and the main body section are integrally formed; the division of the entire third rod 19 into the main body section 191 and the extension section is merely for ease of description.

[0047] In this embodiment, the actuating plate 18 is rotatably connected to the outer casing 2 via a rotating shaft. The actuating plate 18 is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is also fixed to one end of the trigger pin 13. The trigger pin 13 is an elastically deformable structure. The side of the trigger pin 13 away from the rotating shaft has a threading hole. The portion of the fishing line 3 extending out of the reel 8 passes through the threading hole. The portion of the fishing line 3 between the threading hole and the reel 8 has a knot 9, which is designed to prevent threading through the hole.

[0048] Specifically, one end of the aforementioned rotating shaft that passes through the first inner cavity is fixed to the mounting plate 12, and the mounting plate 12 is fixed to the trigger pin 13.

[0049] The aforementioned locking mechanism employing a three-bar linkage works in conjunction with an unlocking mechanism consisting of a lever plate 18 and a trigger pin 13. Theoretically, the closer the third and second links are to a straight line when supporting the first link, the less force is required for the lever plate 18 to actuate the third link. Furthermore, considering the pivot of the trigger pin 13, the lever arm of the fishing line 3 pulling the trigger pin 13 is much longer than the lever arm of the lever plate 18 pulling the third link (it can be set to be more than ten times the lever arm of the lever plate 18). Therefore, assuming the lever plate 18 requires ten parts force to actuate the third link, the fishing line 3 can actuate the elastic trigger pin 13 with less than one part force. Thus, the triggering of the hooker in this embodiment is extremely sensitive.

[0050] In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the outer shell 2 has a partition 10 that divides the outer shell 2 into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity. The fishing line 3, the groove on the reel 8 for winding the fishing line 3, and the trigger pin 13 are all located in the first inner cavity. The toggle plate 18 in the locking assembly and unlocking mechanism is located in the second inner cavity.

[0051] Specifically, the trigger pin 13 rotates synchronously with the actuating plate 18. The trigger pin 13 has a threading hole at its tip, through which the fishing line 3 can pass, but the knot 9 cannot. In the locked state, and with the safety assembly of the fish hook in the open position, the pivots on the trigger pin 13 and the actuating plate 18 are restricted from rotating by the safety assembly. Therefore, the base of the trigger pin 13 and the actuating plate 18 do not rotate; instead, the elastic portion is bent and stretched as a whole.

[0052] When the fishing line 3 is pulled out to a certain extent in the unwinding direction, the knot 9 will touch the threading hole of the trigger pin 13. Continuing to pull the fishing line 3, one end of the trigger pin 13 will be pulled to the vicinity of the line outlet on the outer casing 2 (i.e., the threading hole moves away from the reel), and the trigger pin 13 will elastically deform until the threading hole is pulled to the vicinity of the line outlet on the outer casing 2. After stopping the pulling of the fishing line 3, the trigger pin 13, under its own elastic force, will cause the knot 9 to return to its original position, and the knot 9, along with the fishing line 3, will be pulled back into the hook-fish device a short distance.

[0053] When the lock is unlocked and the safety plate is released from limiting the deflector plate 18, the movement of the knot along the unwinding direction can pull the trigger pin 13 and the deflector plate 18 to rotate around the pivot, so that the deflector plate 18 unlocks the locking mechanism; wherein, in the unlocked state, the pulling force required for the fishing line to deform the trigger pin 13 relative to the pivot is F1, and the pulling force required for the fishing line to pull the trigger pin 13 and the deflector plate 18 to rotate around the pivot to unlock the locking mechanism is F2, and F1>F2.

[0054] Specifically, when the safety component is opened in the water, the shaft of the trigger pin 13 can rotate. When the fishing line 3 is slightly pulled again, the trigger pin 13 will not deform significantly. Instead, it will drive the shaft of the trigger pin 13 and the lower actuating plate 18 to rotate. The actuating plate 18 will then actuate the third rod 19, triggering a chain reaction between the second rod 17 and the first rod 21. Finally, the lock of the reel 8 will be released, and the fish can be hooked.

[0055] In this embodiment, a safety assembly is also included, which has a safety plate 20 that is rotatable relative to the housing 2. The safety plate 20 is located on the side of the second rod 17 and the third rod 19 facing the center of the housing 2. The safety plate 20 is rotatable to stop or disengage from one of the second rod 17 or the third rod 19.

[0056] In this embodiment, the safety assembly further includes a safety shaft rotatably connected to the housing 2; one end of the safety shaft is inserted into the inner cavity of the housing 2 and fixed to the safety plate 20, while the other end is located outside the housing 2 and fixed to the safety hook 7. A second torsion spring 211 is mounted on the safety shaft to drive the safety plate 20 away from the second rod 17 or the third rod 19. A groove 6 is provided on the outer side of the housing 2, in which the safety hook 7 is slidably installed, and a water-soluble limiting block 5 is installed. One end of the second torsion spring 211 is fixed to the housing 2, and the other end is fixed to the safety plate 20. The function of the second torsion spring 211 is to apply a counterclockwise rotational torque to the safety plate 20, allowing the safety assembly to automatically close without obstruction by the limiting block 5.

[0057] Specifically, the safety hook 7 rotates synchronously with the safety plate 20. When the safety assembly is activated, the position of the safety hook 7 is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the position of the safety plate 20 is as follows: Figure 13 As shown. When the safety is off, the safety hook 7 is in the position as shown. Figure 3 As shown, the position of the safety plate 20 is as follows: Figure 14 As shown. Because the safety plate 20 has a constant tendency to close under the action of the second torsion spring 211, the safety plate 20 also has a constant tendency to rotate clockwise to move away from the second lever 17 and the third lever 19. Specifically, the safety plate 20 can rotate around the safety shaft. Figure 13 Enable insurance. Figure 14 The device is in the off state for insurance purposes.

[0058] During the process of opening the fuse, specifically along the fuse board 20... Figure 11 During the clockwise swing shown, the safety plate 20 can move the second and third links to... Figure 12 The position close to the second and third links of the outer casing will finally press against them, preventing them from moving, until the safety is turned off, at which point the lock on the second and third links will be released.

[0059] Specifically, the limiting block 5 is a small piece that dissolves after being soaked in water for a period of time, such as mud, sugar, or dough; it is a disposable item. When the safety hook 7 is opened and the water-soluble limiting block is inserted into the groove 6 shown in the diagram, the safety hook 7 will be blocked by the limiting block 5, and the safety cannot be closed until the fish hooker is cast into the water for a period of time, after which the limiting block 5 dissolves and the safety will automatically close. This solves the problem of accidental triggering of the fish hooker during baiting and casting.

[0060] With the safety mechanism in place: Because this hookset is highly sensitive, the weight of the hook 4 and the bait is enough to trigger it during casting. Therefore, a safety mechanism upon entry into the water is essential. Furthermore, the water entry safety mechanism protects the angler from accidentally triggering the hookset while operating it from land, preventing injury from the hook 4.

[0061] In this embodiment, the second rod 17 is provided with a receiving groove 191 on the side near the safety plate 20, and the end of the safety plate 20 away from the safety shaft has a hook that can be inserted into the receiving groove 191.

[0062] By employing a receiving groove and hook, the safety plate only needs to swing slightly to move the second and third links into place. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the top of the safety plate is widened, so even if the position of the safety plate deviates slightly due to the influence of the water-soluble limiting block, it will not affect the limiting effect on the second and third links.

[0063] This embodiment also provides a fishing tackle, including the above-mentioned automatic hooker. The fishing tackle also includes a fishing line 1 and a fish hook 4. The outer shell 2 is provided with a line outlet 11 for the fishing line 3. One end of the fishing line 1 is fixed to the side of the outer shell 2 away from the line outlet 11.

[0064] Working principle: In use, the first step is to move the safety hook 7, placing the limit block 5 into the groove 6 on the outer casing 2. During the movement of the safety hook 7, the safety plate 20 rotates synchronously, causing the third lever 19 and the second lever 17 to be actuated. At this time, the locking mechanism inside the outer casing 2 is activated. Figure 11 The first state shown is transformed into Figure 13 The second state is shown. In this state, the third lever 19 and the second lever 17 are held in place by the safety plate 20 on one side and pressed against the side wall of the outer casing 2 on the other side, thus preventing movement. The first lever 21 is also locked, and the actuating plate is blocked by the extension of the third lever 19, preventing the trigger shaft from rotating clockwise. The fish catcher enters an untriggable state. Simultaneously, as the third lever 19 and the second lever 17 are actuated by the safety plate 20, the part of the third lever 19 that abuts against the actuating plate 18 pushes the protrusion on the actuating plate 18, causing the actuating plate 18 and the trigger pin 13 to reset.

[0065] The second step is to pull the fishing line 3 wound on the reel 8 out of the hooker a certain distance (about 10cm). During this process, the reel 8 will rotate in the unwinding direction under the pull of the fishing line 3, and then reach its maximum limit after about 1.5 turns. At this time, the protrusion 141 on the edge of the stop plate of the reel 8 just passes the stop tongue 16, and the knot 9 on the fishing line 3 is just pulled close to the line outlet 11 on the outer casing 2, until it is blocked by the line outlet hole of the outer casing 2. Figure 5 As shown, since the fishing line 3 passes through the threading hole at the top of the elastic trigger pin 13, while the knot 9 cannot pass through, the threading hole at the top of the trigger pin 13 will be moved by the fishing line 3 to the vicinity of the outlet hole of the outer casing 2. In addition, since the safety is in the open state at this time, the toggle plate and the rotating shaft of the trigger pin 13 cannot rotate clockwise. Therefore, the end of the trigger pin 13 connected to the mounting plate 12 will not rotate, but the elastic part will be bent and stretched as a whole.

[0066] Since the stop tongue 16 allows the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 to pass clockwise, but is blocked when rotating counterclockwise, after releasing the hand, when the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14 rotates counterclockwise under the action of the torsion spring, it will be blocked by the stop tongue 16, and the pulley 8 will be fixed.

[0067] At the same time, after the fishing line 3 loses tension, the deformed trigger pin 13 will... Figure 5 The open state shown has been restored to Figure 4 As shown in the original state, during the restoration process, the threading hole will drag the knot 9 and pull the fishing line 3 back to the hook-fish device a short distance (about 2cm).

[0068] The third step is to cast the hookset into the water for fishing. The torsion spring in the safety assembly applies torque to the safety hook 7, which drives the safety plate 20 away from the second rod 17 and the third rod 19. After a short time in the water, the limiting block 5 dissolves, and the safety hook 7, no longer obstructed, resets under the action of the torsion spring (from...). Figure 2 The state shown is rotated to Figure 3 (as shown in the diagram). During the rotation of the safety hook 7, the safety plate 20 is... Figure 13 The state is rotated to Figure 14 The state is as follows. At this time, the safety plate 20 releases the restriction on the third lever 19 and the second lever 17, and the fish hooker enters the triggerable state.

[0069] When a fish takes the bait and pulls the fishing line 3, the knot 9 will cause the trigger pin 13 to swing away from the reel 8. During this process, the trigger pin 13's shaft and the actuating plate rotate synchronously, and the actuating plate moves the third rod 19 clockwise. Figure 10 As shown, when the third rod 19 and the second rod 17 cross the collinear position, they will quickly fold into a state where the included angle is towards the center of the outer shell 2. During this process, the first rod 21 and the stop tongue 16 will swing to the right until the stop tongue 16 releases the lock on the protrusion 141 of the stop plate 14. Then, the reel 8 will quickly wind up the fishing line 3 under the action of the spring 15, and pull the hook 4 to hook the fish.

[0070] In this embodiment, the automatic fish hooker only requires two steps for the angler to use: installing the water-soluble limiting block 5 and pulling the fishing line 3. It is simple and convenient.

[0071] The above specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or modifications made to the embodiments of this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0072] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic fish-hooking device, characterized in that, The device includes an outer casing, on which a reel is rotatably mounted, on which fishing line is wound, with one end of the fishing line extending out of the outer casing; an elastic element is mounted on the reel to drive the reel to wind the fishing line; a locking mechanism and an unlocking mechanism are provided inside the outer casing to unlock the locking mechanism, and the unlocking mechanism is connected to the fishing line; The automatic hooker has a locked state and an unlocked state. In the locked state, the locking mechanism can restrict the reel from winding the fishing line. In the unlocked state, the portion of the fishing line outside the reel can move in the unwinding direction and drive the unlocking mechanism to unlock the locking mechanism, thereby allowing the reel to wind up the fishing line.

2. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking mechanism includes a first rod, a second rod, and a third rod. One end of the first rod and one end of the third rod are rotatably connected to the outer casing, and both ends of the second rod are rotatably connected to the other end of the first rod and the middle of the third rod, respectively. The first rod is an arc-shaped rod with its inner arc surface facing the spool. The spool and the stop plate are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously. The outer periphery of the stop plate has a protrusion. A stop tongue is rotatably installed on the side of the first rod facing the spool. A first torsion spring is rotatably installed on the first rod to make the stop tongue press against the outer periphery of the stop plate. The axis on which the third rod is rotatably connected to the second rod is the first axis, the axis on which the third rod is rotatably connected to the outer shell is the second axis, and the part of the third rod between the first axis and the second axis is the main body segment; In the locked state, the second rod and the main body segment are at a first included angle, the second rod and the main body segment are not collinear, the included angle between the second rod and the main body segment faces the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell, and the second rod and the main body segment abut against the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer shell; the second rod presses the first rod so that the stop tongue abuts against the protrusion and restricts the winding of the spool; In the unlocked state, the second rod and the main body are in a second angle state, the second rod and the main body are not collinear, the angle between the second rod and the main body is towards the center of the shell, and the second rod and the main body are disengaged from the side wall of the shell; the stop tongue and the first rod can move in a direction away from the reel, so that the stop tongue unlocks the stop plate, and the reel winds up the fishing line.

3. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first torsion spring has two force-bearing ends, which respectively abut against the first rod and the stop tongue. The first rod is provided with a stop surface facing the spool. In the locked state, the elastic force of the first torsion spring causes the stop tongue to abut against the stop surface. The driving force applied to the stop tongue by the stop plate rotating along the winding direction of the spool is abutted by the stop surface.

4. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The unlocking mechanism includes a toggle plate rotatably mounted on the housing; in the unlocked state, the toggle plate can rotate to push the second rod and the third rod in a direction away from the side wall of the housing, and cause the second rod and the main body segment to switch from a first angle state to a second angle state.

5. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The actuating plate is rotatably connected to the outer casing via a rotating shaft. The actuating plate is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed to one end of the trigger needle. The side of the trigger needle away from the rotating shaft has a threading hole. The portion of the fishing line extending out of the reel passes through the threading hole. The portion of the fishing line between the threading hole and the reel has a knot, which is designed to prevent threading through the hole.

6. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a safety assembly comprising a safety plate disposed within the inner cavity of the housing, the safety plate being rotatable relative to the housing, the safety plate being located on the side of the second and third rods facing the center of the housing, and the safety plate being rotatable to stop or disengage from one of the second or third rods.

7. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The safety assembly further includes a safety shaft rotatably connected to the housing; one end of the safety shaft is fixed to the safety plate, and the other end is located outside the housing and fixed to the safety hook. A second torsion spring is installed on the safety shaft to drive the safety plate away from the second or third rod. A groove is provided on the outer side of the housing, and the safety hook is slidably installed in the groove. A water-soluble limiting block is installed in the groove, and the limiting block is used to restrict the movement of the safety hook and the safety plate away from the second and third rods.

8. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second rod has a receiving groove on the side near the safety plate, and the safety plate has a hook at the end away from the safety shaft, which can be inserted into the receiving groove.

9. The automatic fish-hooking device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The trigger pin is an elastically deformable structure. In the locked state, the safety component restricts the rotation of the trigger pin and the actuating plate. In the state where the fishing line is under tension, the movement of the knot along the unwinding direction can drive the threading hole to move away from the reel, and the trigger pin elastically deforms. In the state where the fishing line is not under tension, the trigger pin drives the knot to reset under its own elasticity. In the unlocked state, the safety plate releases the limit on the actuating plate, and the movement of the knot along the unwinding direction can pull the trigger pin and the actuating plate to rotate around the pivot, so that the actuating plate unlocks the locking mechanism. In the unlocked state, the force required for the fishing line to deform the trigger pin relative to the pivot is F1, and the force required for the fishing line to pull the trigger pin and the actuating plate to rotate around the pivot to unlock the locking mechanism is F2, where F1>F2.

10. A fishing gear, characterized in that, The fishing gear includes the automatic fish hooker according to any one of claims 1-9, and further includes a fishing line and a fish hook. The outer casing is provided with a line outlet, and one end of the fishing line is fixed to the side of the outer casing away from the line outlet.

Images