Animal husbandry waste carbonization treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses animal husbandry waste carbonization treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry waste treatment and comprises a carbonization cavity, a material guide pipe is arranged on one side of the carbonization cavity, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the material guide pipe, a carbonization structure is arranged in the carbonization cavity, and a heat exchange structure is arranged on the surface of the carbonization cavity. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the odor removal assembly is arranged, so that gas generated when wastes are heated enters the odor removal box through the breather pipe, and the gas can be doubly filtered by the filter screen plate and the activated carbon plate, so that dust and impurities in the wastes are removed, and peculiar smell is adsorbed; air pollution caused by exhausted gas can be avoided; according to the feeding device, the feeding assembly is arranged, waste is poured into the feeding box and then enters the feeding barrel through the connecting pipe, the spiral feeding plate rotates, the waste can be driven to be automatically conveyed upwards, then the waste enters the feeding port through the discharging pipe, and feeding operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of livestock waste treatment technology, specifically relating to a livestock waste carbonization treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production sector in which people utilize the physiological functions of successfully domesticated or wild animals, and through artificial breeding, ultimately obtain related livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, silk, and medicinal materials. It is an agricultural production method whose main production activities are animal reproduction, growth, feeding, management, and processing.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 201820200806.9 discloses a carbonization treatment device for livestock waste, including a feed pipe, a carbonization chamber, and a heat exchange chamber. This utility model provides a carbonization treatment device for livestock waste that uses an electromagnetic coil to heat the carbonization chamber, avoiding the problem of low heating efficiency caused by ignition. Simultaneously, a heat exchange chamber is provided to exchange heat between outside air and the outer wall of the carbonization chamber, allowing the feed pipe to pre-dry the waste, effectively reducing moisture and facilitating subsequent heating. This device has a novel structure, is easy to operate, and has high carbonization treatment efficiency.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, 1. when the heat exchange chamber heats and dries the waste, the odorous moisture vaporizes and diffuses, easily polluting the surrounding air environment; 2. the feed inlet at the top of the feed pipe is positioned too high, making it inconvenient for workers to feed the material. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a carbonization treatment device for livestock waste, which features convenient deodorization and easy feeding.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a carbonization treatment device for livestock waste, comprising a carbonization chamber, a guide pipe provided on one side of the carbonization chamber, a feed inlet provided at the upper end of the guide pipe, a carbonization structure provided inside the carbonization chamber, a heat exchange structure provided on the surface of the carbonization chamber, a discharge outlet provided at the lower end of the carbonization chamber, a pulverizing blade assembly provided inside the guide pipe, a deodorizing component provided on one side of the guide pipe, and a feeding component provided on the other side of the guide pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the deodorization component includes a vent pipe, a deodorization box, an exhaust pipe, an activated carbon plate, and a filter screen. The vent pipe is provided on the side surface of the feed pipe and above the crushing blade assembly. The deodorization box is provided on the surface of the vent pipe. An exhaust pipe is provided on one side of the deodorization box. A filter screen is provided on one side inside the deodorization box. An activated carbon plate is provided on the other side inside the deodorization box.

[0008] Preferably, the deodorizing component further includes a limiting slot and a limiting strip, wherein the activated carbon plate and the filter screen are provided with limiting strips at their upper and lower ends, and the deodorizing box is provided with a limiting slot at the position corresponding to the limiting strip.

[0009] Preferably, a closing structure is provided inside the feed tube and above the vent pipe. The closing structure includes a drive motor, a baffle, and a rotating rod. The drive motor is provided on the outer surface of the feed tube, the output end of the drive motor is provided with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder, a feeding box, a connecting pipe, a discharge pipe, and a spiral feeding plate. The feeding cylinder is provided on one side of the guide pipe, the spiral feeding plate is provided inside the feeding cylinder, the discharge pipe is provided between the feeding cylinder and the inlet, the feeding box is provided at the lower end of the feeding cylinder, and the connecting pipe is provided between the feeding cylinder and the feeding box.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly further includes an inclined plate and a smoothing layer, wherein the inclined plate is provided at the lower end of the inside of the feeding box, and the surface of the inclined plate is provided with a smoothing layer.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model is equipped with a deodorization component, which allows the gas generated when the waste is heated to enter the deodorization box through the vent pipe. The filter screen and activated carbon plate can perform double filtration, thereby removing dust and impurities inside and adsorbing odors, thus preventing the exhaust gas from polluting the air.

[0014] 2. This utility model is equipped with a feeding component, which allows waste to be poured into the feeding box and then enters the feeding cylinder through the connecting pipe. The rotating spiral feeding plate can automatically transport the waste upwards and then enter the inlet through the discharge pipe, making the feeding operation more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the odor removal component of this utility model;

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Feed pipe; 2. Feeding assembly; 21. Feeding cylinder; 22. Feeding box; 23. Connecting pipe; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Spiral feeding plate; 26. Inclined plate; 27. Smooth layer; 3. Carbonization chamber; 4. Carbonization structure; 5. Heat exchange structure; 6. Deodorizing assembly; 61. Closing structure; 611. Drive motor; 612. Baffle; 613. Rotating rod; 62. Vent pipe; 63. Limiting slot; 64. Limiting strip; 65. Deodorizing box; 66. Exhaust pipe; 67. Activated carbon plate; 68. Filter screen; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Discharge outlet; 9. Crushing blade assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a carbonization treatment equipment for livestock waste, including a carbonization chamber 3, a guide pipe 1 provided on one side of the carbonization chamber 3, a feed inlet 7 provided at the upper end of the guide pipe 1, a carbonization structure 4 provided inside the carbonization chamber 3, a heat exchange structure 5 provided on the surface of the carbonization chamber 3, a discharge outlet 8 provided at the lower end of the carbonization chamber 3, a crushing blade assembly 9 provided inside the guide pipe 1, a deodorizing component 6 provided on one side of the guide pipe 1, and a feeding component 2 provided on the other side of the guide pipe 1.

[0022] Specifically, the deodorizing component 6 includes a vent pipe 62, a deodorizing box 65, an exhaust pipe 66, an activated carbon plate 67, and a filter screen 68. The vent pipe 62 is located on the side surface of the feed pipe 1 and above the pulverizing blade assembly 9. The deodorizing box 65 is located on the surface of the vent pipe 62. The exhaust pipe 66 is located on one side of the deodorizing box 65. The filter screen 68 is located on one side of the interior of the deodorizing box 65, and the activated carbon plate 67 is located on the other side of the interior of the deodorizing box 65.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when drying waste, the generated gas enters the deodorization box 65 through the vent pipe 62. The filter screen 68 and activated carbon plate 67 filter the gas to remove impurities and odors. The gas is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 66, which can avoid air pollution.

[0024] Specifically, the deodorizing component 6 also includes a limiting slot 63 and a limiting strip 64. The activated carbon plate 67 and the filter screen plate 68 are provided with limiting strips 64 at their upper and lower ends, and the deodorizing box 65 is provided with a limiting slot 63 at the corresponding position of the limiting strip 64.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting strip 64 and the limiting groove 63 are engaged and connected, which makes it easy to disassemble and clean the filter screen 68 and the activated carbon plate 67.

[0026] Specifically, a closing structure 61 is provided inside the feed pipe 1 and above the vent pipe 62. The closing structure 61 includes a drive motor 611, a baffle 612, and a rotating rod 613. The drive motor 611 is provided on the outer surface of the feed pipe 1, the rotating rod 613 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 611, and the baffle 612 is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 613.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor 611 drives the rotating rod 613 to rotate, thereby causing the baffle 612 to rotate inside the guide tube 1, so that the closing structure 61 can easily open and close the guide tube 1, thereby guiding the gas.

[0028] In this embodiment, livestock waste is fed into the feed pipe 1 through the feed inlet 7. The carbonization structure 4 and heat exchange structure 5 in the carbonization chamber 3 are activated to dry the waste. The crushing blade group 9 can crush the waste, thereby accelerating the carbonization speed in the carbonization chamber 3. After carbonization, the waste is discharged through the discharge outlet 8, which is convenient. When drying the waste, the generated gas enters the deodorization box 65 through the vent pipe 62. The filter screen 68 and activated carbon plate 67 filter the gas to remove impurities and odors. The gas is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 66 to avoid air pollution. The limiting strip 64 engages with the limiting groove 63, which allows for easy disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen 68 and activated carbon plate 67. The drive motor 611 drives the rotating rod 613 to rotate, thereby causing the baffle 612 to rotate inside the feed pipe 1. The closing structure 61 can easily open and close the feed pipe 1 to guide the gas.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding cylinder 21, a feeding box 22, a connecting pipe 23, a discharge pipe 24, and a spiral feeding plate 25. The feeding cylinder 21 is located on one side of the guide pipe 1, and the spiral feeding plate 25 is installed inside the feeding cylinder 21. The discharge pipe 24 is located between the feeding cylinder 21 and the inlet 7. The feeding box 22 is located at the lower end of the feeding cylinder 21, and the connecting pipe 23 is located between the feeding cylinder 21 and the feeding box 22.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste is introduced into the feeding box 22, and then the connecting pipe 23 is slid into the feeding cylinder 21. The rotation of the spiral feeding plate 25 can drive the waste to be conveyed upward, so that it enters the inlet 7 through the discharge pipe 24, making the feeding operation more convenient.

[0032] Specifically, the feeding assembly 2 also includes an inclined plate 26 and a smooth layer 27. The inclined plate 26 is provided at the lower end of the inside of the feeding box 22, and the surface of the inclined plate 26 is provided with a smooth layer 27.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined plate 26 facilitates the sliding of waste, and the smooth layer 27 can reduce friction, thereby reducing waste residue and making it easier to clean.

[0034] In this embodiment, waste is introduced into the feeding box 22, and then the connecting pipe 23 is slid into the feeding cylinder 21. The rotation of the spiral feeding plate 25 can drive the waste upward, so that it enters the inlet 7 through the discharge pipe 24. The feeding operation is relatively convenient. The inclined plate 26 facilitates the sliding of waste, and the smooth layer 27 can reduce friction, thereby reducing waste residue and making it easy to clean.

[0035] The structure and working principle of the carbonization structure 4 (composed of an electromagnetic coil, rotating shaft, spiral blades, rotating motor, exhaust port, and vacuum pump), the heat exchange structure 5 (composed of a heat exchange chamber, air inlet pipe, first air guide pipe, second air guide pipe, and exhaust mechanism), and the crushing blade assembly 9 in this utility model have been disclosed in a livestock waste carbonization treatment device disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201820200806.9. The working principle of the carbonization structure 4 is that the electromagnetic coil, after being connected to a power source, acts as a heating source to heat the carbonization chamber 3, thereby carbonizing the waste. The waste is carbonized. The rotating motor drives the spiral blades to rotate, which can move the carbonized waste. The exhaust port facilitates the discharge of flue gas. The vacuum pump can extract the air in the carbonization chamber 3 to improve the carbonization effect. The working principle of the heat exchange structure 5 is that the air guide pipe introduces the outside air into the heat exchange chamber for heat exchange, and then introduces it into the material guide pipe 1 to dry the waste that is fed into the feed port 7 and crushed, reducing the moisture. The working principle of the crushing knife group 9 is that the motor drives the three sets of crushing rollers to rotate, so that the crushing knife crushes the waste that passes through.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this utility model, livestock waste is added into the feed pipe 1 through the feed inlet 7. The carbonization structure 4 and heat exchange structure 5 in the carbonization chamber 3 are activated to dry the waste. The crushing blade assembly 9 crushes the waste, thereby accelerating the carbonization speed within the carbonization chamber 3. After carbonization, the waste is discharged through the discharge outlet 8, which is convenient. During the drying process, the generated gas enters the deodorization box 65 through the vent pipe 62. The filter screen 68 and activated carbon plate 67 filter the gas, removing impurities and odors. The gas is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 66, preventing air pollution. The limit strip 64 and the limit card... The slot 63 engages, allowing for easy disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen 68 and activated carbon plate 67. The drive motor 611 rotates the rotating rod 613, causing the baffle 612 to rotate within the feed pipe 1. This allows the closing structure 61 to easily open and close the feed pipe 1, thus guiding the gas. Waste is fed into the feeding box 22, and then slid into the feeding cylinder 21 through the connecting pipe 23. The rotating spiral feeding plate 25 can drive the waste upward, allowing it to enter the inlet 7 through the discharge pipe 24. The feeding operation is relatively convenient. The inclined plate 26 facilitates the sliding of waste, and the smooth layer 27 reduces friction, thereby reducing waste residue and facilitating cleaning.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A carbonization treatment device for livestock waste, comprising a carbonization chamber (3), a feed pipe (1) provided on one side of the carbonization chamber (3), a feed inlet (7) provided at the upper end of the feed pipe (1), a carbonization structure (4) provided inside the carbonization chamber (3), a heat exchange structure (5) provided on the surface of the carbonization chamber (3), a discharge port (8) provided at the lower end of the carbonization chamber (3), and a crushing blade assembly (9) provided inside the feed pipe (1), characterized in that: A deodorizing component (6) is provided on one side of the feed pipe (1), and a feeding component (2) is provided on the other side of the feed pipe (1).

2. The livestock waste carbonization treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deodorizing component (6) includes a vent pipe (62), a deodorizing box (65), an exhaust pipe (66), an activated carbon plate (67), and a filter screen (68). The vent pipe (62) is provided on the side surface of the feed pipe (1) and above the crusher assembly (9). The deodorizing box (65) is provided on the surface of the vent pipe (62). The exhaust pipe (66) is provided on one side of the deodorizing box (65). The filter screen (68) is provided on one side inside the deodorizing box (65). The activated carbon plate (67) is provided on the other side inside the deodorizing box (65).

3. The livestock waste carbonization treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deodorizing component (6) also includes a limiting slot (63) and a limiting strip (64). The activated carbon plate (67) and the filter screen plate (68) are provided with limiting strips (64) at their upper and lower ends, and the deodorizing box (65) is provided with a limiting slot (63) at the position corresponding to the limiting strip (64).

4. The livestock waste carbonization treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A closing structure (61) is provided inside the feed pipe (1) and above the vent pipe (62). The closing structure (61) includes a drive motor (611), a baffle (612) and a rotating rod (613). The drive motor (611) is provided on the outer surface of the feed pipe (1), and a rotating rod (613) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (611). A baffle (612) is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (613).

5. The livestock waste carbonization treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) includes a feeding cylinder (21), a feeding box (22), a connecting pipe (23), a discharge pipe (24), and a spiral feeding plate (25). The feeding cylinder (21) is provided on one side of the guide pipe (1), the spiral feeding plate (25) is provided inside the feeding cylinder (21), the discharge pipe (24) is provided between the feeding cylinder (21) and the inlet (7), the feeding box (22) is provided at the lower end of the feeding cylinder (21), and the connecting pipe (23) is provided between the feeding cylinder (21) and the feeding box (22).

6. The livestock waste carbonization treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) further includes an inclined plate (26) and a smooth layer (27), wherein the inclined plate (26) is provided at the lower end of the inside of the feeding box (22), and the surface of the inclined plate (26) is provided with a smooth layer (27).

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