Reaction kettle with function of preventing inner wall adhesion

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, and discloses a reaction kettle with an inner wall adhesion prevention function, which comprises a kettle body, a wall scraping mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top and the inner wall of the kettle body, a lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the kettle body, a moving mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting mechanism, and the wall scraping mechanism comprises a motor box. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor box, a speed reducer is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor, a coupler is fixedly installed at the bottom of the speed reducer, and the end, away from the speed reducer, of the coupler penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the motor box and extends outwards. A discharging hole is formed in the end, attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the kettle body, of the attaching piece, the discharging hole penetrates through the attaching piece and the inner wall of the kettle body, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the kettle body, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharging pipe, so that the effects of fully scraping the wall and preventing the inner wall from being adhered are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of reaction vessel technology, specifically to a reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function. Background Technology

[0002] A reaction vessel is a comprehensive reaction container. The design of the reaction vessel's structure, function, and accessories is based on the reaction conditions. From the initial feeding to the reaction to the discharge, the pre-set reaction steps can be completed with a high degree of automation. Important parameters such as temperature, pressure, mechanical control, and reactant / product concentrations during the reaction process can be strictly controlled. It can react with raw materials such as petroleum. With the rapid development of modern industry, reaction vessel equipment is also constantly being innovated and modified according to different applications. In particular, the rapid development of the petroleum industry makes the work of reaction vessels increasingly indispensable.

[0003] However, after the oil is discharged from the reactor, how to remove the oil residue remaining on the inner wall of the reactor remains an urgent problem to be solved. At the same time, the reactor needs to reach a certain height to receive the oil, which is convenient and saves time. However, the reactor is heavy, so how to move and transport it is a problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a reaction vessel with an anti-internal wall adhesion function.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function, comprising a vessel body, wherein a scraping mechanism is fixedly installed on the top and inner wall of the vessel body, a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vessel body, and a moving mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism;

[0008] The scraping mechanism includes a motor housing, the bottom of which is inserted into the outer wall of the vessel body. A handle is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the motor housing. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor housing. A reducer is fixedly installed on the bottom of the motor. A coupling is fixedly installed on the bottom of the reducer. The end of the coupling away from the reducer extends outward through the inner wall of the bottom of the motor housing. The outwardly extending end of the coupling extends through the motor housing into the inner cavity of the vessel body. A rotating column is fixedly installed on the end of the coupling extending into the inner cavity of the vessel body. An inlet is fixedly installed on the top left outer wall of the vessel body. The rotating column extends into the inner cavity of the vessel body through the inner wall of the frame and the outer wall of the vessel body. A stirring blade is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating column extending into the vessel body. A bearing is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column. The inner ring of the bearing is tightly fitted with the rotating column. A fitting piece is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the bearing. The fitting piece is fitted with the inner wall of the bottom of the vessel body. A discharge hole is opened at the end of the fitting piece that is fitted with the bottom of the inner wall of the vessel body. The discharge hole penetrates the fitting piece and the inner wall of the vessel body. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the vessel body. A valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reactor body. A support column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column, and a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod. This mechanism helps the reactor to rise and fall conveniently and quickly, thereby facilitating construction operations.

[0010] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a pulley, and a damping plate is movably installed on the outer wall of the pulley to facilitate the stabilization and movement of the reaction vessel.

[0011] Preferably, a heating tube is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reactor to heat the petroleum.

[0012] Preferably, a monitoring instrument is fixedly installed on the top left side of the vessel body to facilitate real-time monitoring of the vessel environment and reaction indicators of the reactants.

[0013] Preferably, the support column, hydraulic rod, and base are symmetrical in structure and there are four of them, so as to achieve the effect of stabilizing the up and down movement of the reactor.

[0014] Preferably, the pulleys and damping plates have a symmetrical structure and there are four of them, which facilitates the fixing and moving of the reaction vessel.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This reactor with anti-internal wall adhesion function uses a handle fixedly installed on the top of the motor box to lift the entire motor box, rotating column, and the bonding plate tightly attached to the rotating column, so that the bonding plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column rises to scrape off the residual oil on the inner wall of the reactor. The oil is discharged through the discharge hole at the bottom of the bonding plate and discharged through the discharge pipe, thus achieving the effect of thoroughly cleaning the inner wall of the reactor.

[0018] 2. This type of reactor with anti-internal wall adhesion function, through the lifting hydraulic rod, allows the reactor fixedly installed on the fixed block to adapt to different construction environments and construction heights, thereby facilitating and speeding up the construction process and saving time.

[0019] 3. This type of reactor with anti-internal wall adhesion function stabilizes the reactor by pressing down on the damping plate installed on the outer wall of the pulley, and releases the sliding action of the pulley by flipping up the damping plate, which can facilitate the convenient and quick movement and transportation of the reactor. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Kettle body; 2. Scraping mechanism; 201. Motor box; 202. Handle; 203. Motor; 204. Reducer; 205. Coupling; 206. Rotating column; 207. Feed pipe; 208. Stirring blade; 209. Bearing; 210. Adhesive sheet; 211. Discharge hole; 212. Discharge pipe; 213. Valve; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Fixing block; 302. Support column; 303. Hydraulic rod; 304. Base; 4. Moving mechanism; 401. Pulley; 402. Damping plate; 5. Heating tube; 6. Monitoring instrument. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function, including a vessel body 1. A heating tube 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vessel body 1 to heat the petroleum. A wall scraping mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top and inner wall of the vessel body 1. A lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vessel body 1. A moving mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 3. A monitoring instrument 6 is fixedly installed on the top left side of the vessel body 1 to facilitate the monitoring of the environment of the vessel body 1 and the reaction indicators of the reactants at any time.

[0028] The scraping mechanism 2 includes a motor housing 201, the bottom of which is inserted into the outer wall of the vessel body 1. A handle 202 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the motor housing 201. A motor 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor housing 201. A reducer 204 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the motor 203. A coupling 205 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the reducer 204. One end of the coupling 205 away from the reducer 204 extends outward through the inner wall of the bottom of the motor housing 201. The other end of the coupling 205 extends outward through the motor housing 201 into the inner cavity of the vessel body 1. A rotating column 206 is fixedly installed on the end of the coupling 205 extending into the inner cavity of the vessel body 1. An inlet is fixedly installed on the top left outer wall of the vessel body 1. The feed pipe 207 and the rotating column 206 extend through the outer wall of the vessel body 1 into the inner cavity of the vessel body 1. A stirring blade 208 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating column 206 extending into the vessel body 1. A bearing 209 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column 206. The inner ring of the bearing 209 is tightly fitted with the rotating column 206. A bonding piece 210 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the bearing 209. The bonding piece 210 is fitted with the bottom inner wall of the vessel body 1. A discharge hole 211 is opened at one end of the bonding piece 210 that is fitted with the bottom inner wall of the vessel body 1. The discharge hole 211 penetrates the bonding piece 210 and the inner wall of the vessel body 1. A discharge pipe 212 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the vessel body 1. A valve 213 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 212.

[0029] In this embodiment, petroleum is poured into the vessel 1 through a feed pipe 207 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top left side of the vessel 1. The motor 203 at the top of the vessel 1 drives a reducer 204 fixedly installed at its bottom. The reducer 204 slows down the rotation of the motor 203, causing the coupling 205 fixedly installed at its bottom to move. A rotating column 206 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the coupling 205, driving the rotating column 206 to rotate. The rotating column 206 penetrates the inner wall of the vessel 1, and a stirring blade 208 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner cavity of the vessel 1. The rotating column 206 drives the stirring blade 208 to rotate and stir, causing the petroleum in the vessel 1 to react. Simultaneously, a heating pipe 5 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vessel 1 heats the petroleum, accelerating the reaction. The monitoring instrument 6 monitors the reaction of petroleum inside the reactor 1. Once the reaction range is reached, the valve 213 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 212, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reactor 1, is opened. This allows the reacted petroleum to be discharged through the discharge hole 211 at the bottom of the bonding plate 210 attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the reactor 1 via the discharge pipe 212. At the same time, the petroleum remaining on the inner wall of the reactor is lifted by pulling the handle 202 fixedly installed on the top of the motor box 201. This lifts the entire motor box 201, the rotating column 206, and the bonding plate 210 tightly attached to the rotating column 206. This causes the bonding plate 210 fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column 206 to rise and scrape off the petroleum remaining on the inner wall of the reactor 1. The petroleum is then discharged through the discharge hole 211 at the bottom of the bonding plate 210 via the discharge pipe 212, thus achieving the effect of thoroughly cleaning the inner wall of the reactor 1.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a fixing block 301, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the reactor body 1. A support column 302 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block 301, a hydraulic rod 303 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 302, and a base 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 303. This helps the reactor to rise and fall conveniently and quickly, thus facilitating construction operations. The support column 302, hydraulic rod 303, and base 304 are symmetrical structures, and there are four of them, which achieves the function of stabilizing the up and down movement of the reactor.

[0032] In this embodiment, by using the lifting hydraulic rod 303, the reactor fixedly installed on the fixed block 301 can adapt to different construction environments and construction heights, thereby facilitating and speeding up the construction process and saving time.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] like Figure 1-3As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the moving mechanism 4 includes a pulley 401, and a damping plate 402 is movably installed on the outer wall of the pulley 401 to facilitate the stabilization and movement of the reaction vessel. The pulley 401 and the damping plate 402 are symmetrical structures, and there are four of them, which facilitates the fixing and movement of the reaction vessel.

[0035] In this embodiment, the reaction vessel is stabilized by pressing down the damping plate 402 that is movable on the outer wall of the pulley 401, and the sliding action of the pulley 401 is released by flipping up the damping plate 402, which can facilitate the convenient and quick movement and transportation of the reaction vessel.

Claims

1. A reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function, comprising a vessel body (1), characterized in that: A scraping mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the top and inner wall of the vessel body (1), a lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vessel body (1), and a moving mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism (3). The scraping mechanism (2) includes a motor housing (201), the bottom of which is inserted into the outer wall of the vessel body (1). A handle (202) is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the motor housing (201). A motor (203) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor housing (201). A reducer (204) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor (203). A coupling (205) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reducer (204). One end of the coupling (205) away from the reducer (204) extends outward through the inner wall of the bottom of the motor housing (201). The other end of the coupling (205) extends outward through the motor housing (201) into the inner cavity of the vessel body (1). A rotating column (206) is fixedly installed at the end of the coupling (205) extending into the inner cavity of the vessel body (1). A feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top left outer wall of the vessel body (1). 207), the rotating column (206) extends through the outer wall of the vessel body (1) into the inner cavity of the vessel body (1), and a stirring blade (208) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating column (206) extending into the vessel body (1). A bearing (209) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column (206). The inner ring of the bearing (209) is tightly fitted with the rotating column (206). A fitting piece (210) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the bearing (209). The fitting piece (210) is fitted with the bottom inner wall of the vessel body (1). A discharge hole (211) is opened at one end of the fitting piece (210) that is fitted with the bottom inner wall of the vessel body (1). The discharge hole (211) penetrates the fitting piece (210) and the inner wall of the vessel body (1). A discharge pipe (212) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the vessel body (1). A valve (213) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (212).

2. The reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) includes a fixed block (301), which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vessel body (1). A support column (302) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block (301), a hydraulic rod (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column (302), and a base (304) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (303).

3. A reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) includes a pulley (401), and a damping plate (402) is movably mounted on the outer wall of the pulley (401).

4. A reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating tube (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vessel body (1).

5. A reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring instrument (6) is fixedly installed on the top left side of the vessel body (1).

6. A reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support column (302), hydraulic rod (303), and base (304) are symmetrical structures, and there are four of them.

7. A reaction vessel with anti-internal wall adhesion function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulley (401) and damping plate (402) are symmetrical structures, and there are four of them.

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