Civil engineering concrete mixing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to civil engineering concrete mixing equipment, which belongs to the field of mixing equipment and comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of support rods are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper ends of the plurality of support rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a top plate; the lower surface of the top plate is not in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel, and the upper end of the stirring barrel is open; a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the top plate in the vertical direction, and the axis of the opening coincides with the axis of the feeding hole; materials can enter the stirring barrel from the feeding hole; the lower end of the stirring barrel is connected with a discharging pipe; a valve is mounted on the discharging pipe; the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate or a limiting assembly, and the supporting plate or the limiting assembly is provided with a stirring assembly. The equipment can stir materials in two dimensions, and is good in uniformity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mixing equipment, specifically relating to a concrete mixing equipment for civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete mixing is an operation that involves mixing materials such as cement, lime, and water until they are homogeneous.

[0003] In traditional mixing methods, the mixing shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, and the mixing shaft then mixes the concrete. The mixing shaft can only mix the concrete in one dimension, resulting in poor uniformity of mixing.

[0004] In addition, in existing mixing tanks, the mixing shaft is usually located inside the mixing tank. When adding raw materials to the mixing tank, the mixing shaft will interfere with the added raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model relates to a concrete mixing equipment for civil engineering, which can mix concrete in more than one dimension.

[0006] This utility model discloses a concrete mixing device for civil engineering, comprising a base plate, with multiple support rods fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, and a top plate fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple support rods; the lower surface of the top plate does not contact the upper surface of the base plate, and a mixing drum is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, the upper end of the mixing drum being open; a feed hole is vertically opened in the middle of the top plate, the axis of the open end coinciding with the axis of the feed hole; materials can enter the mixing drum through the feed hole; a discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the mixing drum, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe;

[0007] A support plate or a limiting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, and a stirring component is provided on the support plate or limiting component.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component includes:

[0009] A fixing sleeve is fixed to the top plate; the fixing sleeve has a vertical groove.

[0010] The skateboard can move vertically relative to the fixed sleeve; the fixed sleeve is fitted onto the skateboard by means of a sliding groove; the upper end of the skateboard extends out of the sliding groove.

[0011] The limiting bolt is threaded onto the fixing sleeve, and the end of the limiting bolt abuts against the surface of the slide plate;

[0012] A connecting plate is rotatably connected to a sliding plate at its lower end; the axis of rotation of the connecting plate is assumed to be along the Y direction.

[0013] A sleeve plate is fixed to a fixed sleeve, and a through hole is provided vertically along the upper edge of the sleeve plate;

[0014] The folding rod is fixed to the connecting plate, and the lower end of the folding rod passes through the through hole.

[0015] By setting a limiting component, the stirring rod can rotate when it extends out of the mixing tank, so that the stirring rod is no longer in the mixing tank and no longer interferes with the feed hole, making it easier to add materials.

[0016] Further, the stirring assembly includes:

[0017] Mounting bracket, fixed to support plate or connecting plate;

[0018] The non-rotating shaft end of the lifting motor is fixed on the mounting bracket 9; the rotating shaft of the lifting motor is parallel to the rotating shaft of the connecting plate.

[0019] The drive disc is fixed on the shaft of the lifting motor; the drive disc is circular in shape, and its axis coincides with the axis of the lifting motor shaft.

[0020] An eccentric shaft is fixed on the surface of the drive disc away from the lifting motor. The axis of the eccentric shaft is parallel to the axis of the drive disc, but does not coincide with the axis of the drive disc.

[0021] The linkage plate has a strip-shaped hole along the Y direction, and the linkage plate is sleeved on the eccentric shaft by the strip-shaped hole; the length direction of the strip-shaped hole is along the horizontal X direction, and the X direction is perpendicular to the Y direction;

[0022] The first limiting rod, with its axis set vertically, passes through the upper end of the mounting frame, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the linkage plate.

[0023] The second limiting rod is set vertically along its axis and passes through the lower end of the mounting bracket. The upper end of the second limiting rod is fixedly connected to the linkage plate.

[0024] The equipment plate is fixed to the lower end of the second limiting rod;

[0025] The non-shaft end of the stirring motor is fixed to the lower surface of the equipment plate, and the shaft of the stirring motor coincides with the axis of the stirring tank.

[0026] The stirring rod is fixed to the shaft of the stirring motor and extends into the stirring tank.

[0027] It can move materials up and down while stirring them, achieving mixing in two dimensions for better uniformity.

[0028] Furthermore, the stirring rod includes:

[0029] The main rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the mixing motor, and the axis of the main rod coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the mixing motor;

[0030] Multiple auxiliary rod units are connected to the main rod and are spaced apart along the axis of the main rod. Each auxiliary rod unit consists of multiple auxiliary rods, one end of which is fixedly connected to the main rod. The axis of rotation of the auxiliary rod is set radially along the main rod, and each auxiliary rod is arranged in a circular array along the axis of the main rod.

[0031] Furthermore, when the lower surface of the connecting plate abuts against the upper surface of the sleeve plate, the stirring rod is in the stirring tank.

[0032] It can provide support for the connecting plate and the components above it, and also make it easier for the operator to know that the stirring rod is in the mixing tank.

[0033] Beneficial effects

[0034] This solution incorporates a stirring assembly that can stir the materials in the mixing tank in two dimensions, thereby improving uniformity.

[0035] This solution incorporates a limiting component that allows the stirring rod to be moved vertically and detached from the mixing tank before adding materials. By rotating the stirring rod, the material can be added without obstructing the feed hole, thus improving the convenience of adding materials. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly in Example 1;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring motor and stirring rod in Example 1;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly in Example 2.

[0040] 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Top plate; 4. Feed hole; 5. Mixing tank; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Controller; 8. Support plate; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Lifting motor; 11. Drive disc; 12. Eccentric shaft; 13. Linkage plate; 14. First limiting rod; 15. Second limiting rod; 16. Equipment plate; 17. Mixing motor; 18. Mixing rod; 19. Main rod; 20. Secondary rod; 21. Fixing sleeve; 22. Slide plate; 23. Limiting bolt; 24. Connecting plate; 25. Sleeve plate; 26. Folding rod; Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0042] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figure 1 , a civil engineering concrete mixing device, including a bottom plate 1, on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, multiple support rods 2 are fixed, and it is assumed that the axes of the support rods 2 are arranged vertically. The upper ends of the multiple support rods 2 are fixedly connected together to form a top plate 3.

[0043] The lower surface of the top plate 3 does not contact the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. An inlet hole 4 is vertically opened at the middle position of the top plate 3. A mixing barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 3. It is assumed that the shape of the mixing barrel 5 is a circular barrel, and the upper end of the mixing barrel 5 is an open mouth. In this embodiment, the diameter of the open mouth is equal to the aperture of the inlet hole 4, and the axis of the open mouth coincides with the axis of the inlet hole 4.

[0044] The lower surface of the mixing barrel 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through a bracket. A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel 5. The discharge pipe 6 is in communication with the inside of the mixing barrel 5, and a valve is fixedly installed on the discharge pipe 6. The mixed concrete after mixing can be discharged from the discharge pipe 6. A support plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 3.

[0045] A mixing component is further provided on the support plate 8, and a controller 7 for controlling the mixing component is provided on the top plate 3. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the mixing component includes:

[0046] A mounting frame 9, fixed on the support plate 8. In this embodiment, when viewed in the horizontal X direction in Figure 1 , the mounting frame 9 is in an inverted "U" shape.

[0047] A lifting motor 10, the non-rotating shaft end of which is fixed on the mounting frame 9. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the axis of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 10 is along the Y direction, the Y direction is along the horizontal direction, and the Y direction is perpendicular to the X direction.

[0048] A driving disk 11, fixed on the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 10. In this embodiment, the driving disk 11 is a circular disk, and the axis of the driving disk 11 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 10.

[0049] An eccentric shaft 12, fixed on the surface of the driving disk 11 away from the lifting motor 10. The axis of the eccentric shaft 12 is along the Y direction, and the axis of the eccentric shaft 12 does not coincide with the axis of the driving disk 11.

[0050] The linkage plate 13 has a strip-shaped hole along the Y direction, and the linkage plate 13 is sleeved on the eccentric shaft 12 by means of the strip-shaped hole. In this embodiment, the length direction of the strip-shaped hole is along the X direction, the height direction of the strip-shaped hole is set to vertical, and the height of the strip-shaped hole is consistent with the diameter of the eccentric shaft 12.

[0051] The first limiting rod 14 is set vertically along its axis and passes through the upper end of the mounting bracket 9. The lower end of the first limiting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 13.

[0052] The second limiting rod 15, with its axis set vertically, passes through the lower end of the mounting frame 9, and its upper end is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 13. The first limiting rod 14, the linkage plate 13, and the second limiting rod 15 can move vertically relative to the mounting frame 9 as a whole.

[0053] The equipment plate 16 is fixed to the lower end of the second limiting rod 15.

[0054] The non-rotating shaft end of the stirring motor 17 is fixed to the lower surface of the equipment plate 16. The rotating shaft of the stirring motor 17 coincides with the axis of the mixing tank 5, and the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 17 faces downward.

[0055] See Figure 3 A stirring rod 18 is fixed to the rotating shaft of a stirring motor 17. The stirring rod 18 includes a main rod 19, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 17, with the axis of the main rod 19 coinciding with the axis of the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 17. Multiple auxiliary rod units are connected to the main rod 19, and these auxiliary rod units are spaced apart along the axis of the main rod 19. Each auxiliary rod unit consists of multiple auxiliary rods 20, one end of which is fixedly connected to the main rod 19. The axis of the auxiliary rods 20 is radially arranged along the main rod 19, and the auxiliary rods 20 are arranged in a circumferential array along the axis of the main rod 19. All auxiliary rod units are located within the stirring tank 5.

[0056] The process of using this equipment

[0057] Pour the materials needed for concrete mixing into the feed holes 4: cement, lime, water, etc.

[0058] Simultaneously, the mixing motor 17 and the lifting motor 10 are activated. The lifting motor 10 causes the drive disc 11 and the eccentric shaft 12 to rotate as a whole. Since the eccentric shaft 12 passes through the slotted hole, it drives the linkage plate 13, the first limiting rod 14, the second limiting rod 15, the equipment plate 16, the mixing motor 17, and the mixing rod 18 to rise and fall as a whole. At the same time, the mixing motor 17 also drives the mixing rod 18 to rotate, so that the material is mixed vertically while being mixed by the rotation of the mixing rod 18, thus achieving mixing in two dimensions. After mixing is completed, the valve on the discharge pipe 6 is opened to allow the concrete to flow out of the mixing tank 5.

[0059] Example 2: A concrete mixing device for civil engineering. Since the mixing rod 18 is inserted through the feed hole 4 in Example 1, the operator will be interfered with by the mixing rod 18 when pouring concrete into the feed hole 4. Therefore, this example is used to solve the problem of interference by the mixing rod 18 when pouring materials.

[0060] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 lies in the support plate 8. In this embodiment, a limiting component is used instead of the support plate 8. The limiting component includes:

[0061] The fixing sleeve 21 is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate 3; the fixing sleeve 21 has a sliding groove along the vertical direction.

[0062] The sliding plate 22 and the fixed sleeve 21 are movably mounted on the sliding plate 22 by means of the sliding groove. The sliding plate 22 can slide vertically relative to the fixed sleeve 21, and the upper end of the sliding plate 22 passes through the sliding groove.

[0063] The limiting bolt 23 is threaded onto the fixing sleeve 21. In this embodiment, the axis of the limiting bolt 23 is along the Y direction, and the end of the limiting bolt 23 abuts against the surface of the slide plate 22. Through the friction of the limiting bolt 23, the slide plate 22 and the above-ground structure are ensured to not move arbitrarily vertically relative to the fixing sleeve 21 as a whole. In other solutions, multiple limiting bolts 23 can be set to prevent the slide plate 22 and the above-ground structure from moving arbitrarily.

[0064] The connecting plate 24 is rotatably connected to the slide plate 22 at its lower end via a pivot. Viewed in the X direction, the connecting plate 24 is inverted L-shaped. The pivot of the connecting plate 24 is along the Y direction. The mounting bracket 9 and the parts connected to the mounting bracket 9 in the aforementioned embodiment 1 are correspondingly mounted on the connecting plate 24.

[0065] A sleeve 25 is fixed to the circumferential side wall of the fixing sleeve 21. A vertical through hole is provided along the upper edge of the sleeve 25. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the sleeve 25 is flush with the upper surface of the fixing sleeve 21. When the lower surface of the connecting plate 24 abuts against the upper surface of the sleeve 25, the stirrer 18 is positioned precisely in the corresponding position within the mixing tank 5, ensuring that the mixing tank 5 can meet the requirements for stirring the materials within it.

[0066] The L-shaped folding rod 26 is fixed to the vertical part of the connecting plate 24, and the vertical part of the folding rod 26 can be inserted into the through hole. The lower end of the folding rod 26 is adapted to the shape of the through hole.

[0067] The difference between the usage process of Example 2 and Example 1 is that before pouring the materials required for concrete mixing into the feed hole 4, the limiting bolt 23 needs to be loosened first. Then, the slide plate 22 and all parts connected to the slide plate 22 are moved upward until the bending rod 26 disengages from the through hole of the sleeve plate 25. At this time, the mixing rod 18 also disengages from the mixing drum 5. At this time, the sleeve plate 25, the bending rod 26, and all parts connected to the sleeve plate 25 can rotate relative to the slide plate 22, so that the axis of the mixer no longer coincides with the axis of the feed hole 4, until the mounting bracket 9 abuts against the side of the top plate 3 after rotating around the axis of the connecting plate 24. At this time, the mixer avoids the feed hole 4, and the mixer no longer interferes with the feed hole 4, making it convenient for the material to enter the mixing drum 5 from the feed hole 4.

[0068] After pouring in the material, rotate all parts connected to the slide plate 22 until the folding rod 26 is aligned with the through hole of the sleeve plate 25. Then move the slide plate 22 and all parts connected to the slide plate 22 vertically until the lower end of the folding rod 26 is inserted into the through hole. Ensure that the folding rod and all parts connected to the slide plate 22 cannot rotate freely around the axis of the connecting plate 24. At the same time, during the descent of the connecting plate 24, it contacts the upper surface of the sleeve plate 25, indicating that the agitator 18 has reached the position corresponding to the mixing tank 5. At this time, tighten the limiting bolts again.

[0069] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A concrete mixing device for civil engineering, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), with multiple support rods (2) fixed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a top plate (3) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple support rods (2); the lower surface of the top plate (3) does not contact the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a mixing tank (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (3), with the upper end of the mixing tank (5) being open; a feed hole (4) is vertically opened in the middle of the top plate (3), and the axis of the open end coincides with the axis of the feed hole (4); the material can enter the mixing tank (5) from the feed hole (4); a discharge pipe (6) is connected to the lower end of the mixing tank (5), and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe (6); A support plate (8) or a limiting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (3), and a stirring component is provided on the support plate (8) or the limiting component.

2. The civil engineering concrete mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting components include: A fixing sleeve (21) is fixed on the top plate (3); the fixing sleeve (21) has a sliding groove along the vertical direction; The slide plate (22) can move vertically relative to the fixed sleeve (21); the fixed sleeve (21) is fitted onto the slide plate (22) by means of a groove; the upper end of the slide plate (22) extends out of the groove; A limiting bolt (23) is threaded onto a fixing sleeve (21), and the end of the limiting bolt (23) abuts against the surface of the sliding plate (22); The lower end of the connecting plate (24) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (22); the axis of rotation of the connecting plate (24) is along the Y direction; A sleeve (25) is fixed on a fixed sleeve (21), and a through hole is provided vertically along the upper edge of the sleeve (25); The folding rod (26) is fixed on the connecting plate (24), and the lower end of the folding rod (26) is inserted into the through hole.

3. The civil engineering concrete mixing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring assembly includes: Mounting bracket (9) is fixed on support plate (8) or connecting plate (24); The non-rotating shaft end of the lifting motor (10) is fixed on the mounting bracket (9); the rotating shaft of the lifting motor (10) is parallel to the rotating shaft of the connecting plate (24); The drive disk (11) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the lifting motor (10); the drive disk (11) is circular in shape, and the axis of the drive disk (11) coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor (10). An eccentric shaft (12) is fixed on the side surface of the drive disk (11) away from the lifting motor (10). The axis of the eccentric shaft (12) is parallel to the axis of the drive disk (11), but the axis of the eccentric shaft (12) does not coincide with the axis of the drive disk (11). The linkage plate (13) has a strip hole along the Y direction, and the linkage plate (13) is sleeved on the eccentric shaft (12) by relying on the strip hole; the length direction of the strip hole is along the horizontal X direction, and the X direction is perpendicular to the Y direction; The first limiting rod (14) is set vertically along its axis and passes through the upper end of the mounting bracket (9). The lower end of the first limiting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (13). The second limiting rod (15) is set vertically along its axis and passes through the lower end of the mounting bracket (9). The upper end of the second limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (13). The equipment plate (16) is fixed to the lower end of the second limiting rod (15); The non-rotating shaft end of the stirring motor (17) is fixed to the lower surface of the equipment plate (16), and the rotating shaft of the stirring motor (17) coincides with the axis of the stirring tank (5). The stirring rod (18) is fixed on the shaft of the stirring motor (17) and extends into the stirring tank (5).

4. A civil engineering concrete mixing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stirring rod (18) includes: The main rod (19) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring motor (17), and the axis of the main rod (19) coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft of the stirring motor (17); Multiple sub-rod (20) units are connected to the main rod (19) and are spaced apart along the axis of the main rod (19). Each sub-rod (20) unit consists of multiple sub-rods (20), one end of which is fixedly connected to the main rod (19). The axis of rotation of the sub-rod (20) is set radially along the main rod (19), and each sub-rod (20) is arranged in a circular array along the axis of the main rod (19).

5. A civil engineering concrete mixing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the lower surface of the connecting plate (24) abuts against the upper surface of the sleeve plate (25), the stirring rod (18) is in the stirring tank (5).

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