Building block packaging and separating device

Abstract

The building block packaging and separating device comprises a first bearing plate, a second bearing plate, a top plate and a mounting plate, the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate are arranged side by side, the top plate is located above the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate, a third supporting seat is arranged at the bottom end of the top plate, and the mounting plate is located between the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate. The top plate is provided with a first driving assembly used for driving the mounting plate to move in the up-down direction and a second driving assembly used for driving the mounting plate to move in the left-right direction, the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a push block and a check block at intervals, the check block is in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and the top plate is provided with a limiting assembly used for limiting the check block. According to the building block positioning device, the building block can be effectively positioned in the process of pushing the building block to move, so that the building block does not need to be positioned again when other processing is carried out on the building block subsequently, and the working efficiency of processing the building block is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of block production technology, and in particular to a block packaging and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Aerated concrete blocks, also known as autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, are a new type of wall material made primarily from stone powder, cement, and lime. The blocks are prepared through a process of casting, cutting, and high-pressure steam curing. They are mainly used for non-load-bearing wall construction and frame structure infill. During the production process, a block separation device is used to separate multiple blocks for packaging purposes.

[0003] Existing block separation devices all use a pushing method to separate the blocks. However, these devices lack a positioning mechanism for the blocks during the pushing process. Due to the heavy weight of the blocks, they are tilted while in a horizontal position during separation. Existing separation devices cannot guarantee that the angle of the blocks will be changed while they are in a horizontal position during the pushing process. As a result, the blocks may remain tilted after separation. To facilitate subsequent processing, a block positioning procedure needs to be added before subsequent processing, which leads to a decrease in work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a block packaging and separation device. This device can effectively position the block during the process of pushing the block to move, so that the block does not need to be repositioned when performing other processing on the block, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency of block processing.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] This utility model provides a block packaging and separation device, including a first support plate, a second support plate, a top plate, and a mounting plate for placing blocks. The first support plate and the second support plate are arranged side by side, and their bottom ends are respectively provided with a first support seat and a second support seat. The top plate is located above the first support plate and the second support plate, and its bottom end is provided with a third support seat. The mounting plate is located between the first support plate and the second support plate. The top plate is provided with a first driving component for driving the mounting plate to move in the vertical direction, and a second driving component for driving the mounting plate to move in the horizontal direction. The bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a push block and a stop block spaced apart. The stop block is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the top plate is provided with a limiting component for limiting the stop block.

[0008] Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a first cylinder and a sliding plate. The fixed end of the first cylinder is connected to the bottom end of the top plate. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder is vertically downward and connected to the sliding plate. The upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding plate is located in the sliding groove and slidably connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a transmission plate, a second cylinder, and a transmission block. The transmission plate is vertically arranged and located on the side of the push block away from the stop block. The transmission plate has a T-shaped groove along the vertical direction, and a T-shaped slider is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove. The T-shaped slider is connected to the top plate. The transmission plate has a first through hole, and the second cylinder is located in the first through hole and connected to the transmission plate. The telescopic end of the second cylinder is horizontally arranged and connected to the transmission block. The transmission block is connected to the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting component includes a mounting block, a first spring, a drive plate, and a limiting block. The mounting block is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate and is located at the end of the stop block away from the push block. The first spring is located between the mounting block and the stop block, with its two ends connected to the stop block and the mounting block, respectively. The drive plate is vertically arranged and connected to the transmission plate through a connecting plate. Its bottom end passes through the top plate and is slidably connected to it. The drive plate is located on the side of the mounting block away from the stop block. Two limiting blocks are spaced apart at the bottom end of the drive plate. The stop block can be moved to abut against the limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a mounting bracket, which is located below the mounting plate and at the end of the stop block away from the push block. The upper end of the mounting bracket is connected to the mounting plate via an elastic component, and the bottom end of the mounting bracket is provided with a cleaning cotton.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic component includes a telescopic rod and a second spring. The two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the mounting plate and the mounting bracket, and the second spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, with its two ends respectively connected to the mounting plate and the mounting bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] In this invention, the device can effectively position the block during the process of pushing it to move, thus eliminating the need to reposition the block when performing other processing on it. This effectively improves the efficiency of block processing. Furthermore, the device can clean the movement path of the block during the movement process, thereby effectively preventing impurities from obstructing the movement of the block or colliding with the block and causing damage. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a block packaging and separation device proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side view of the block packaging and separation device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a block packaging and separation device in a moving state, as proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. First bearing plate; 2. Second bearing plate; 3. Top plate; 4. Mounting plate; 5. First cylinder; 6. Slide plate; 7. Push block; 8. Stop block; 9. Mounting block; 10. First spring; 11. Drive plate; 12. Limiting block; 13. Transmission plate; 14. Second cylinder; 15. Transmission block; 16. Mounting bracket; 17. Cleaning cotton; 18. Telescopic rod; 19. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes a block packaging and separation device, comprising a first support plate 1, a second support plate 2, a top plate 3, and a mounting plate 4 for placing blocks. The first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 are arranged side by side, with a first support seat and a second support seat respectively provided at their bottom ends. The top plate 3 is located above the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, with a third support seat provided at its bottom end. The mounting plate 4 is located between the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2. The top plate 3 is provided with a first driving component for driving the mounting plate 4 to move in the vertical direction, and a second driving component for driving the mounting plate 4 to move in the horizontal direction. The bottom end of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a push block 7 and a stop block 8 spaced apart. The stop block 8 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 4, and the top plate 3 is provided with a limiting component for limiting the stop block 8.

[0023] In this invention, when the device is used to separate blocks, the second drive assembly moves the mounting plate 4. As the mounting plate 4 moves, it moves the push block 7 and the stop block 8. When the push block 7 reaches the block to be separated, the first drive assembly moves the mounting plate 4 downwards. The mounting plate 4 then moves the push block 7 and the stop block 8 downwards, placing them between the block to be separated and the block that does not need to be separated. Under the action of the second drive assembly, the mounting plate 4 moves in the opposite direction, pushing the push block 7 and moving the block onto the second bearing plate 2. During the resetting process, the stop block 8 is limited by a limiting assembly, thus ensuring that the stop block 8 is properly positioned. When mounting plate 4 cannot move, push block 7 continues to move. Push block 7 pushes the block until it abuts against fixed stop block 8. Under the action of stop block 8 and push block 7, the separated block is clamped and positioned. After separation, the first and second drive components drive mounting plate 4 to reset. This device can effectively move the block, and when moving the separated block, push block 7 and stop block 8 can be used to position the separated block, thus eliminating the need to reposition the block during subsequent processing and effectively improving the efficiency of block processing.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the first driving assembly includes a first cylinder 5 and a sliding plate 6. The fixed end of the first cylinder 5 is connected to the bottom end of the top plate 3. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder 5 is vertically downward and connected to the sliding plate 6. The upper end of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove. The sliding plate 6 is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the mounting plate 4. The sliding plate 6 enables the telescopic section of the first cylinder 5 to be slidably connected to the mounting plate 4, thereby effectively driving the mounting plate 4 to move downward by the first cylinder 5, and effectively preventing the mounting plate 4 from being obstructed by the first cylinder 5 when moving horizontally.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the second drive assembly includes a transmission plate 13, a second cylinder 14, and a transmission block 15. The transmission plate 13 is vertically arranged and located on the side of the push block 7 away from the stop block 8. A T-shaped groove is provided on the transmission plate 13 along the vertical direction, and a T-shaped slider is slidably arranged within the T-shaped groove. The T-shaped slider is connected to the top plate 3. A first through hole is provided on the transmission plate 13, and the second cylinder 14 is located within the first through hole and connected to the transmission plate 13. The extension end of the second cylinder 14 is horizontally arranged and connected to the top plate 3. The transmission block 15 is connected to the mounting plate 4. The first cylinder 5 pushes the mounting plate 4 downward. When the mounting plate 4 moves downward, the transmission block 15 drives the second cylinder 14 and the transmission plate 13 to move downward. When the transmission plate 13 moves downward, the T-shaped slider moves in the slide groove, so it does not obstruct the movement of the mounting plate 4. Similarly, when the second cylinder 14 pushes the transmission block 15 to move, it can drive the mounting plate 4 to move. Since the slide plate 6 slides in the slide groove, the first cylinder 5 will not affect the movement of the mounting plate 4.

[0026] In an optional embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a mounting block 9, a first spring 10, a drive plate 11, and a limiting block 12. The mounting block 9 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 4 and is located at the end of the stop block 8 away from the push block 7. The first spring 10 is located between the mounting block 9 and the stop block 8, with its two ends connected to the stop block 8 and the mounting block 9, respectively. The drive plate 11 is vertically arranged and connected to the transmission plate 13 through a connecting plate 20. Its bottom end passes through the top plate 3 and is slidably connected to it. The drive plate 11 is located at the end of the mounting block 9 away from the push block 7. On one side of the stop block 8, two limiting blocks 12 are provided at the bottom of the drive plate 11 at intervals. The stop block 8 can move to abut against the limiting blocks 12. During the movement of the mounting plate 4, the stop block 8 will be moved. When the stop block 8 moves to abut against the limiting blocks 12, the stop block 8 can no longer follow the mounting plate 4 and is thus fixed. When the push block 7 continues to move, it will drive the block to be separated to move and abut against the stop block 8. Under the push of the push block 7, both ends of the block are respectively attached to the push block 7 and the stop block 8, thereby completing the positioning of the block and facilitating the subsequent processing or transportation of the block.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, a mounting bracket 16 is also included. The mounting bracket 16 is located below the mounting plate 4 and at the end of the stop block 8 away from the push block 7. The upper end of the mounting bracket 16 is connected to the mounting plate 4 via an elastic component. The bottom end of the mounting bracket 16 is provided with a cleaning cotton 17. When the mounting plate 4 moves downward, the elastic component will drive the mounting bracket 16 and the cleaning cotton 17 to move downward, thereby abutting against the upper ends of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2. The second cylinder 14 moves in the opposite direction, thereby driving the push block 7 to abut against the multiple blocks to be separated, thereby pushing the multiple blocks to move onto the second support plate 2. In the process of the second cylinder 14 driving the mounting plate 4, the cleaning cotton 17 will also move. Since the cleaning cotton 17 moves in front of the blocks, the movement path of the blocks can be cleaned.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the elastic component includes a telescopic rod 18 and a second spring 19. The two ends of the telescopic rod 18 are connected to the mounting plate 4 and the mounting frame 16, respectively. The second spring 19 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 18, and its two ends are connected to the mounting plate 4 and the mounting frame 16, respectively. The telescopic rod 18 can effectively limit the movement path of the mounting frame 16, thereby effectively improving the stability of the movement of the mounting frame 16.

[0029] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A block packaging and separation device, characterized in that, The assembly includes a first support plate (1), a second support plate (2), a top plate (3), and a mounting plate (4) for placing blocks. The first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) are arranged side by side, with a first support seat and a second support seat respectively at their bottom ends. The top plate (3) is located above the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2), with a third support seat at its bottom end. The mounting plate (4) is located between the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2). The top plate (3) is provided with a first driving component for driving the mounting plate (4) to move in the vertical direction. The top plate (3) is provided with a second driving component for driving the mounting plate (4) to move in the horizontal direction. The bottom end of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a push block (7) and a stop block (8) spaced apart. The stop block (8) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (4). The top plate (3) is provided with a limiting component for limiting the stop block (8).

2. The block packaging and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first drive assembly includes a first cylinder (5) and a slide plate (6). The fixed end of the first cylinder (5) is connected to the bottom end of the top plate (3). The telescopic rod of the first cylinder (5) is set vertically downward and connected to the slide plate (6). The upper end of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove. The slide plate (6) is located in the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the mounting plate (4).

3. The block packaging and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive assembly includes a transmission plate (13), a second cylinder (14), and a transmission block (15). The transmission plate (13) is vertically arranged and located on the side of the push block (7) away from the stop block (8). The transmission plate (13) has a T-shaped groove along the vertical direction. A T-shaped slider is slidably arranged in the T-shaped groove. The T-shaped slider is connected to the top plate (3). The transmission plate (13) has a first through hole. The second cylinder (14) is located in the first through hole and is connected to the transmission plate (13). The extension end of the second cylinder (14) is horizontally arranged and connected to the transmission block (15). The transmission block (15) is connected to the mounting plate (4).

4. The block packaging and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a mounting block (9), a first spring (10), a drive plate (11), and a limiting block (12). The mounting block (9) is connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (4) and is located at the end of the stop block (8) away from the push block (7). The first spring (10) is located between the mounting block (9) and the stop block (8), and its two ends are respectively connected to the stop block (8) and the mounting block (9). The drive plate (11) is vertically arranged and connected to the transmission plate (13) through a connecting plate (20). Its bottom end passes through the top plate (3) and is slidably connected to it. The drive plate (11) is located on the side of the mounting block (9) away from the stop block (8). Two limiting blocks (12) are provided at intervals at the bottom end of the drive plate (11). The stop block (8) can be moved to abut against the limiting block (12).

5. A block packaging and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting bracket (16), which is located below the mounting plate (4) and at the end of the stop block (8) away from the push block (7). The upper end of the mounting bracket (16) is connected to the mounting plate (4) through an elastic component, and the bottom end of the mounting bracket (16) is provided with a cleaning cotton (17).

6. A block packaging and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The elastic component includes a telescopic rod (18) and a second spring (19). The two ends of the telescopic rod (18) are connected to the mounting plate (4) and the mounting bracket (16) respectively. The second spring (19) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (18) and its two ends are connected to the mounting plate (4) and the mounting bracket (16) respectively.

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