Opening device for cashmere raw materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cashmere raw material opening device, and relates to the field of cashmere processing. The device comprises a device body, a placing mechanism is arranged on one side of a first conveying mechanism, the placing mechanism comprises two sets of side plates, a discharging plate is arranged between the two sets of side plates, guide grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two sets of side plates, and the interiors of the two sets of guide grooves are connected with connecting rods in a sliding mode. The holding rod is pulled firstly, an operator can easily enable the connecting rod to slide in the guide groove so as to adjust the angle of the discharging plate, after adjustment is completed, the fastening nut is tightened again, it is ensured that the discharging plate is stabilized at a new angle position, flexible adjustment of the angle of the discharging plate is achieved, and the discharging plate can be adjusted more stably. And meanwhile, an operator is prevented from being in direct contact with the running conveying mechanism, the safety risk in the operation process is reduced, and the use convenience and safety of the cashmere raw material opening device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cashmere processing, specifically to an opening device for cashmere raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] Cashmere raw material opening devices are key equipment in the textile industry. They loosen and remove impurities from compressed and tangled cashmere raw materials in stages, providing high-quality cashmere fibers for subsequent textile processes. The device consists of multiple parts including feeding, dust removal, conveying, wool feeding, opening, impurity removal, and discharge. It employs flexible opening and slow combing technology to minimize cashmere damage. Simultaneously, its automated control system improves production efficiency and quality stability. Existing cashmere raw material opening devices are used to loosen compressed and tangled cashmere raw materials and remove impurities. However, during operation, the cashmere raw materials must be manually placed on the conveyor mechanism. To ensure smooth operation, the conveyor mechanism is constantly running while the cashmere raw materials are being placed. Improper operation may cause injury to the operator, reducing the ease of use of the cashmere raw material opening device. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a cashmere raw material opening device to solve the technical problem that operators may be injured when placing cashmere raw materials on a running conveyor mechanism.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an opening device for cashmere raw materials, comprising a device body, a first conveying mechanism disposed above the device body, a placement mechanism disposed on one side of the first conveying mechanism, the placement mechanism comprising two sets of side plates, a feeding plate disposed between the two sets of side plates, guide grooves being formed on the surfaces of the two sets of side plates, connecting rods being slidably connected inside the interior of the two sets of guide grooves, fastening nuts being threadedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting rods, and a gripping rod being provided at one end of one of the fastening nuts.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the feeding plate according to production requirements to control the slip rate of raw materials, the operator first tightens the fastening nut. This action allows the connecting rod to slide in the guide groove to a certain extent. Then, the operator pulls the lever to make the connecting rod slide in the guide groove, thereby adjusting the angle of the feeding plate. After the adjustment is completed, the fastening nut is tightened again to ensure that the feeding plate is stably fixed in the new angle position.

[0006] Furthermore, the feeding plate has an overall "L" shape and a smooth surface, which is used to provide a receiving space for cashmere raw materials.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the raw material during the placement process is ensured. At the same time, its smooth surface greatly reduces the friction between the raw material and the feeding plate, allowing the raw material to slide more smoothly onto the first conveying mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, connecting rods are connected to both sides of the feeding plate, and the connecting rods slide within the guide groove to adjust the angle of the feeding plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, operators can easily adjust the angle of the feeding plate according to production needs, thereby controlling the slippage rate of the raw materials. The close cooperation between the connecting rod and the guide groove ensures the stability and accuracy of the feeding plate during the adjustment process.

[0010] Furthermore, a second conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism, and protective plates are provided on both sides of the second conveying mechanism.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, continuous and efficient conveying of cashmere raw materials is achieved. The first conveying mechanism is responsible for receiving the raw materials from the feeding plate and conveying them to the opening area, while the second conveying mechanism further conveys the opened raw materials to the subsequent processes. The two work together to form a complete conveying chain, which improves production efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, a support rod is provided at the bottom of the second conveying mechanism, and a control button is provided on one side of the second conveying mechanism. The control button is electrically connected to an external power source through a control center.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod provides stable support and ensures the smooth operation of the conveying mechanism, while the control button on one side is electrically connected to the external power supply through the control center, realizing precise control of the second conveying mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, a guide roller is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism, and an opening roller and a loosening roller are provided on one side of the guide roller.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the correct guidance of cashmere raw materials during the conveying process is ensured. The guide roller can guide the raw materials to be conveyed along the predetermined path, avoiding the raw materials from deviating from the conveying track due to directional deviation, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the conveying.

[0016] Furthermore, a limiting roller is provided on one side of the opening roller, the limiting roller is covered with a shell, a scraper is provided on one side of the limiting roller, and a material collection frame is provided on the other side of the main body of the device.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting roller can ensure that the raw material maintains a stable path and prevent the raw material from deviating or jumping out of the opening area.

[0018] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0019] 1. This utility model, through its placement mechanism, allows the operator to adjust the angle of the feeding plate to control the slippage rate of the raw material when the angle of the feeding plate needs to be adjusted. First, the operator tightens the fastening nut to allow the connecting rod to slide within the guide groove. Then, by pulling the lever, the operator can easily slide the connecting rod within the guide groove, thereby adjusting the angle of the feeding plate. After adjustment, the fastening nut is tightened again to ensure the feeding plate is stable at the new angle position. This not only achieves flexible adjustment of the feeding plate angle but also avoids direct contact between the operator and the operating conveying mechanism, reducing safety risks during operation and improving the ease of use and safety of the cashmere raw material opening device.

[0020] 2. This utility model, by setting up a second conveying mechanism, allows the operator to press a control button, which enables the control center to quickly respond and stop the second conveying mechanism from rotating. This allows the operator to place the cashmere raw material stably on the stationary second conveying mechanism in a safe environment, avoiding safety hazards caused by the operation of the conveying mechanism. After placement, the operator can press the control button again, and the control center will control the second conveying mechanism to restart and resume the conveying operation. At the same time, during the entire conveying process, the speed of the second conveying mechanism is consistent with that of the first conveying mechanism, ensuring that the cashmere raw material can pass through the opening device continuously and stably, achieving efficient material transportation. When it is necessary to place the cashmere raw material again, the operator can press the control button at any time, and the control center will immediately control the second conveying mechanism to stop or rotate. This flexible operation mode not only does not affect the smooth operation of the cashmere raw material opening device, but also greatly improves the safety of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second conveying mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. First conveying mechanism; 3. Guide roller; 4. Opening roller; 5. Outer shell; 6. Collection frame; 7. Limiting roller; 8. Placement mechanism; 801. Side plate; 802. Guide groove; 803. Discharge plate; 804. Connecting rod; 805. Fastening nut; 806. Handle; 9. Scraper; 10. Second conveying mechanism; 11. Protective plate; 12. Support rod; 13. Control button. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "linking", and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] An opening device for cashmere raw materials, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the device includes a main body 1, with a first conveying mechanism 2 positioned above it. A placement mechanism 8 is located on one side of the first conveying mechanism 2. The placement mechanism 8 includes two sets of side plates 801, with a feeding plate 803 positioned between the two sets of side plates 801. Guide grooves 802 are formed on the surfaces of the two sets of side plates 801, and connecting rods 804 are slidably connected inside each of the two sets of guide grooves 802. Fastening nuts 805 are threaded onto the surfaces of the connecting rods 804, and a handle 806 is provided at one end of one of the fastening nuts 805. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the feeding plate 803 according to production requirements to control the material's slippage rate, the operator... The operator first tightens the fastening nut 805, which causes the connecting rod 804 to slide within the guide groove 802. Then, the operator pulls the lever 806 to make the connecting rod 804 slide within the guide groove 802, thereby adjusting the angle of the feeding plate 803. After adjustment, the fastening nut 805 is tightened again to ensure that the feeding plate 803 is stably fixed in the new angle position. Throughout the adjustment process, the operator does not need to directly contact the operating first conveying mechanism 2, thereby reducing the safety risks during operation and improving the ease of use and safety of the cashmere raw material opening device.

[0032] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 The feeding plate 803 has an overall "L" shape structure and a smooth surface, which provides a receiving space for cashmere raw materials and ensures the stability of the raw materials during placement. At the same time, its smooth surface also greatly reduces the friction between the raw materials and the feeding plate, allowing the raw materials to slide more smoothly onto the first conveying mechanism 2, thus improving the feeding efficiency. This design fully considers the characteristics of cashmere raw materials, effectively avoids static electricity and fiber damage caused by friction, and ensures the integrity and quality of the raw materials.

[0033] See Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 Both sides of the feeding plate 803 are connected to connecting rods 804, which slide within the guide groove 802 to adjust the angle of the feeding plate 803. This allows operators to easily adjust the angle of the feeding plate 803 according to production needs, thereby controlling the rate at which the raw material falls. The close cooperation between the connecting rods 804 and the guide groove 802 ensures the stability and accuracy of the feeding plate 803 during adjustment, avoiding problems such as raw material accumulation or poor sliding caused by angle changes. This greatly improves the ease of use and flexibility of the cashmere raw material opening device, meeting the needs of different production scenarios.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] See Figure 2A second conveyor 10 is installed on one side of the first conveyor 2, and protective plates 11 are installed on both sides of the second conveyor 10. This enables continuous and efficient conveying of cashmere raw materials. The first conveyor 2 is responsible for receiving the raw materials from the feeding plate 803 and conveying them to the opening area, while the second conveyor 10 further conveys the opened raw materials to subsequent processes. The two work together to form a complete conveyor chain, improving production efficiency. At the same time, the protective plates 11 on both sides of the second conveyor 10 effectively prevent the raw materials from scattering and shifting during the conveying process. The presence of the protective plates not only protects the integrity and quality of the raw materials but also avoids equipment failures and production interruptions caused by the scattering of raw materials.

[0036] See Figure 2 The second conveying mechanism 10 has a support rod 12 at its bottom and a control button 13 on one side. The control button 13 is electrically connected to an external power source through a control center. The support rod 12 provides stable support, ensuring the smooth operation of the conveying mechanism. The control button 13 on one side is electrically connected to an external power source through a control center, enabling precise control of the second conveying mechanism. Operators only need to press the control button 13 to start, stop, and adjust the speed of the conveying mechanism, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of operation. This not only fully considers the actual needs of operators but also makes the cashmere raw material opening device more user-friendly and intelligent.

[0037] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 A guide roller 3 is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism 2, and an opening roller 4 and a beating roller are provided on the other side of the guide roller 3. This ensures the correct guidance of the cashmere raw material during the conveying process. The guide roller 3 can guide the raw material to be conveyed along a predetermined path, avoiding the raw material from deviating from the conveying track due to directional deviation, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the conveying. At the same time, the opening roller 4 and the beating roller are provided on one side of the guide roller 3. The synergistic effect of these components enables the cashmere raw material to be effectively opened and beated during the conveying process. The opening roller and the beating roller break up the fiber clumps in the raw material through rotation and friction, improving the fluffiness and uniformity of the raw material, and providing high-quality cashmere fibers for subsequent textile processes.

[0038] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3A limiting roller 7 is provided on one side of the opening roller 4. The limiting roller 7 is covered with a shell 5. A scraper 9 is provided on one side of the limiting roller 7. A material collection frame 6 is provided on the other side of the main body 1. The limiting roller 7 can ensure that the raw material maintains a stable path and prevent the raw material from deviating or jumping out of the opening area. At the same time, the shell 5 not only protects the limiting roller 7 from damage by external factors, but also reduces the noise and dust generated during the opening process. The shell 5 can isolate the opening area from the external environment, making the opening process more closed and clean, which is conducive to protecting the health of operators and the normal operation of equipment. The scraper 9 provided on one side of the limiting roller 7 can remove impurities and short fibers attached to the raw material during the opening process, further improving the purity of the raw material.

[0039] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: Example 1: First, cashmere raw material is placed on the feeding plate 803. Since the feeding plate 803 is inclined, the placed cashmere raw material will slide onto the first conveying mechanism 2. Then the first conveying mechanism 2 will convey the cashmere raw material and perform the loosening operation.

[0040] When the angle of the feeding plate 803 needs to be adjusted, first tighten the fastening nut 805 and let the connecting rod 804 slide in the guide groove 802. Then pull the handle 806 to let the connecting rod 804 slide in the guide groove 802 to adjust the angle of the feeding plate 803. After that, tighten the fastening nut 805 to tighten it, thereby realizing the sliding rate of cashmere raw materials on the feeding plate 803. In this operation, the operator is prevented from placing the cashmere raw materials directly on the running conveyor mechanism, reducing the possibility of injury to the operator and improving the ease of use of the cashmere raw material opening device.

[0041] Example 2: First, press control button 13 to stop the second conveyor mechanism 10 from rotating. Then, the operator places the cashmere raw material on the stopped second conveyor mechanism 10. After placement, press control button 13 again to control the second conveyor mechanism 10 to perform the conveying operation. During this conveying process, the second conveyor mechanism 10 and the first conveyor mechanism 2 operate at the same speed to transport the cashmere raw material. When it is necessary to place the cashmere raw material, press control button 13 to stop or rotate the second conveyor mechanism 10. This will not affect the smooth operation of the cashmere raw material opening device and will also prevent the operator from placing the cashmere raw material directly on the operating conveyor mechanism, thus ensuring the operator's work safety and improving the ease of use of the cashmere raw material opening device.

[0042] All parts not covered in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. An opening device for cashmere raw materials, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1), a first conveying mechanism (2) is provided above the main body (1), a placement mechanism (8) is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism (2), the placement mechanism (8) includes two sets of side plates (801), a feeding plate (803) is provided between the two sets of side plates (801), guide grooves (802) are provided on the surface of the two sets of side plates (801), and connecting rods (804) are slidably connected inside the two sets of guide grooves (802). A fastening nut (805) is threadedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (804), and a handle (806) is provided at one end of one of the fastening nuts (805).

2. The cashmere raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding plate (803) has an overall "L" shaped structure and a smooth surface, which is used to provide a receiving space for cashmere raw materials.

3. The cashmere raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the feeding plate (803) are connected to connecting rods (804), and the connecting rods (804) slide in the guide groove (802) to adjust the angle of the feeding plate (803).

4. The cashmere raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transmission mechanism (10) is provided on one side of the first transmission mechanism (2), and protective plates (11) are provided on both sides of the second transmission mechanism (10).

5. The cashmere raw material opening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism (10) is provided with a support rod (12) at its bottom and a control button (13) is provided on one side of the second transmission mechanism (10). The control button (13) is electrically connected to an external power source through a control center.

6. The cashmere raw material opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide roller (3) is provided on one side of the first conveying mechanism (2), and an opening roller (4) and a loosening roller are provided on one side of the guide roller (3).

7. The cashmere raw material opening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting roller (7) is provided on one side of the opening roller (4), and a shell (5) is provided on the outer surface of the limiting roller (7). A scraper (9) is provided on one side of the limiting roller (7), and a material collection frame (6) is provided on the other side of the main body (1) of the device.

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