Water and soil conservation ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation ecological protection slope which comprises a foundation, the top of the foundation is fixedly connected with a concrete protection slope layer, water can be guided into a water storage tank to be stored by arranging a second water guide pipe when the water in a riverway rises, and therefore the rising water in the riverway can be further stored and utilized. Furthermore, water in a water storage tank can be pumped into a plurality of water spraying boxes by starting a submersible pump to irrigate trees planted in a planting groove, and rainwater flowing into a net groove in rainy days is filtered through filter cotton in a groove body, so that the water spraying boxes can spray water to the trees planted in the planting groove; the water is guided into the water storage tank through the first water guide pipe, the utilization rate of water resources is further increased, the concrete slope protection layer can be effectively protected by arranging the buffer slope and the pebble bed, the impact speed of flowing water can be effectively reduced, and damage caused by the fact that the flowing water rapidly impacts the concrete slope protection layer is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an ecological slope protection, specifically a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology that integrates basic knowledge from disciplines such as engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, and botany to support slopes or side slopes, forming a comprehensive slope protection system composed of plants or engineering and plants. After the slope is excavated, plants are planted to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope by utilizing the interaction between plants and rock and soil (root anchoring effect). This method can both meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface and restore the damaged natural ecological environment, making it an effective means of slope protection and stabilization.

[0003] Currently, the existing ecological slope protection on both sides of highways uses planting greenery to protect the soil on both sides of the road. This not only reduces soil erosion but also adds aesthetic appeal and greenery. However, when greenery is planted on the slope, the slope is inclined and cannot retain water, resulting in insufficient water for irrigation and affecting the growth of the greenery. Therefore, a soil and water conservation ecological slope protection method is proposed to optimize and solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection system for soil and water conservation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An ecological slope protection method for soil and water conservation includes a foundation, with concrete slope protection layers fixedly connected to the top of the foundation. Guardrails are symmetrically connected to the top of each concrete slope protection layer. A trough is fixedly embedded in the top of each concrete slope protection layer, with a support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough. A mesh trough is placed on top of the support plate, and filter cotton is placed inside the mesh trough. A mesh trough cover is placed at the opening of the trough. A buffer slope is provided on one side of each concrete slope protection layer, and a pebble layer is provided on one side of the buffer slope. A wire mesh cage is installed outside the pebble layer. The foundation... A barrier wall is fixedly connected to the top, and a soil slope protection layer is set between the barrier wall and the concrete slope protection layer. Multiple planting troughs are embedded at equal intervals on the surface of the soil slope protection layer. Multiple water spray boxes are fixedly embedded at equal intervals on the surface of the soil slope protection layer near the planting troughs. A water storage tank is fixedly embedded inside the soil slope protection layer. A submersible pump is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the water storage tank. A multi-port pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank. A first water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank, and a second water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the first water guide pipe.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the concrete slope protection layer is provided with a groove for fixing and embedding the trench, and the support plate is provided with permeable holes at equal intervals.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the buffer slope is made of concrete, one end of the wire mesh cage is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation, the other end of the wire mesh cage is fixedly connected to the outside of the concrete slope protection layer, the wire mesh cage is made of low carbon steel wire, and the outer surface of the low carbon steel wire is covered with a polyvinyl chloride sheath.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the soil slope protection layer is placed on top of the foundation, and the soil slope protection layer is provided with a groove for fixing and embedding the planting trough, and the bottom of the planting trough is provided with a water-permeable mesh.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one end of the multi-port pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the submersible pump, and the other ends of the multi-port pipe are fixedly connected to the inlets of the multiple spray boxes through conduits. One end of the first water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the tank. One end of the second water guide pipe is connected to the interior of the first water guide pipe. The other end of the second water guide pipe penetrates the concrete slope protection layer and the buffer slope and extends into the pebble layer. A filter screen is provided at the port of the other end of the second water guide pipe.

[0011] As a further improvement of this invention, the submersible pump is electrically connected to an external controller and a power supply via a wire.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] By installing a second water pipe, water can be diverted into a storage tank when the river level rises, allowing for further storage and utilization of the floodwater. This expands the functionality of the ecological slope protection. Furthermore, by activating a submersible pump, water from the storage tank can be pumped into multiple spray boxes to irrigate the trees planted in the planting troughs. Additionally, rainwater flowing into the net troughs on rainy days can be filtered through filter cotton in the troughs and then diverted into the storage tank through the first water pipe, further improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0014] By setting up buffer slopes and pebble layers, the concrete slope protection layer can be effectively protected, which can effectively reduce the impact velocity of flowing water and prevent damage caused by the rapid impact of flowing water on the concrete slope protection layer. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure for ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in an ecological slope protection system for soil and water conservation.

[0017] Figure 3 A front view of an ecological slope protection project for soil and water conservation.

[0018] The diagram shows: 1. Foundation; 2. Concrete slope protection layer; 3. Guardrail; 4. Trench; 5. Support plate; 6. Mesh trench; 7. Filter cotton; 8. Mesh trench cover; 9. Buffer slope; 10. Pebble layer; 11. Mesh cage; 12. Barrier wall; 13. Soil slope protection layer; 14. Planting trough; 15. Sprayer box; 16. Water storage tank; 17. Submersible pump; 18. Multi-port pipe; 19. First water guide pipe; 20. Second water guide pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment of the utility model, an ecological slope protection system for soil and water conservation includes a foundation 1, a concrete slope protection layer 2, a guardrail 3, a trench 4, a support plate 5, a mesh trench 6, filter cotton 7, a mesh trench cover 8, a buffer slope 9, a pebble layer 10, a wire mesh cage 11, a barrier wall 12, a soil slope protection layer 13, a planting trough 14, a spray box 15, a water storage tank 16, a submersible pump 17, a multi-port pipe 18, a first water guide pipe 19, and a second water guide pipe 20. The top of the foundation 1 is fixedly connected to the concrete slope protection layer 2, and the top of the concrete slope protection layer 2 is symmetrically connected to the guardrail 3. A trench 4 is fixedly embedded in the top of the concrete slope protection layer 2, and grooves are formed on the concrete slope protection layer 2 for fixing the trench 4. A support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough 4. Water seepage holes are opened at equal intervals on the support plate 5. A mesh trough 6 is placed on the top of the support plate 5. Filter cotton 7 is placed inside the mesh trough 6. A mesh trough cover 8 is placed at the top opening of the trough 4. A buffer slope 9 is set on one side of the concrete slope protection layer 2. The buffer slope 9 is made of concrete. A pebble layer 10 is set on one side of the buffer slope 9. A mesh cage 11 is set on the outside of the pebble layer 10. One end of the mesh cage 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 1. The other end of the mesh cage 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the concrete slope protection layer 2. The mesh cage 11 is made of low carbon steel wire, and the outer surface of the low carbon steel wire is covered with a polyvinyl chloride sheath.

[0021] A barrier wall 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 1. A soil slope protection layer 13 is provided between the barrier wall 12 and the concrete slope protection layer 2. The soil slope protection layer 13 is placed on top of the foundation 1. Multiple planting troughs 14 are embedded at equal intervals on the surface of the soil slope protection layer 13. Grooves for fixing the planting troughs 14 are opened on the soil slope protection layer 13. Drainage mesh is provided at the bottom of the planting troughs 14. Multiple water spray boxes 15 are fixedly embedded at equal intervals on the surface of the soil slope protection layer 13 near the planting troughs 14. A water storage tank 16 is fixedly embedded inside the soil slope protection layer 13. A submersible pump 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the water storage tank 16. A multi-port pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank 16. One end of the multi-connector 18 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the submersible pump 17. The other ends of the multi-connector 18 are fixedly connected to the inlets of the multiple spray boxes 15 via conduits. A first water guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the water storage tank 16. One end of the first water guide pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the tank 4. A second water guide pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the first water guide pipe 19. One end of the second water guide pipe 20 communicates with the interior of the first water guide pipe 19. The other end of the second water guide pipe 20 passes through the concrete slope protection layer 2 and the buffer slope 9 and extends into the pebble layer 10. A filter screen is provided at the port of the other end of the second water guide pipe 20. The submersible pump 17 is electrically connected to an external controller and a power supply via wires.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0023] When ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation is required, the concrete slope protection layer 2 and the soil slope protection layer 13 set on the foundation 1 can provide good protection and support for the roadbed. A certain amount of planting soil is then poured into the planting trough 14, and vegetation such as trees are planted in the planting soil. The buffer slope 9 and the pebble layer 10 effectively protect the concrete slope protection layer 2, effectively reducing the impact velocity of flowing water and preventing damage caused by rapid water impact on the concrete slope protection layer 2. The net cage 11 effectively protects the pebble layer 10, preventing the pebbles in the pebble layer 10 from being damaged by water. If the water is washed away by a large flow, the second water pipe 20 can be installed to guide the water in the river to the water storage tank 16 for storage when the water level rises. This allows the water in the river to be stored and utilized, thereby expanding the function of the ecological slope protection. Furthermore, by starting the submersible pump 17, the water in the water storage tank 16 can be pumped to multiple water spray boxes 15 to irrigate the trees planted in the planting trough 14. In addition, the rainwater flowing into the net trough 5 can be filtered by the filter cotton 6 in the trough 4 and then guided to the water storage tank 16 through the first water pipe 19, further improving the utilization rate of water resources.

[0024] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation ecological slope protection system, comprising a foundation (1), characterized in that: The foundation (1) is fixedly connected to the top of a concrete slope protection layer (2). The top of the concrete slope protection layer (2) is symmetrically connected to a guardrail (3). The top of the concrete slope protection layer (2) is fixedly embedded with a groove (4). The inner wall of the groove (4) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5). A mesh groove (6) is placed on the top of the support plate (5). Filter cotton (7) is placed inside the mesh groove (6). A mesh groove cover (8) is placed at the top opening of the groove (4). A buffer slope (9) is set on one side of the concrete slope protection layer (2). A pebble layer (10) is set on one side of the buffer slope (9). A wire mesh cage (11) is set on the outside of the pebble layer (10). A barrier wall (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation (1). 2) A soil slope protection layer (13) is provided between the barrier wall (12) and the concrete slope protection layer (2). Multiple planting troughs (14) are embedded at equal intervals on the surface of the soil slope protection layer (13). Multiple water spray boxes (15) are fixedly embedded at equal intervals on the surface of the soil slope protection layer (13) near the planting troughs (14). A water storage tank (16) is fixedly embedded inside the soil slope protection layer (13). A submersible pump (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the water storage tank (16). A multi-port pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water storage tank (16). A first water guide pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the water storage tank (16). A second water guide pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the first water guide pipe (19).

2. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete slope protection layer (2) has grooves for fixing and embedding the trench (4), and the support plate (5) has water seepage holes at equal intervals.

3. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer slope (9) is made of concrete. One end of the wire mesh cage (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation (1), and the other end of the wire mesh cage (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the concrete slope protection layer (2). The wire mesh cage (11) is made of low carbon steel wire, and the outer surface of the low carbon steel wire is covered with a polyvinyl chloride sheath.

4. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil slope protection layer (13) is placed on top of the foundation (1). The soil slope protection layer (13) has grooves for fixing and embedding the planting trough (14). The bottom of the planting trough (14) is provided with a water-permeable mesh.

5. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the multi-port pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the submersible pump (17), and the other ends of the multi-port pipe (18) are fixedly connected to the inlets of multiple spray boxes (15) through conduits. One end of the first water guide pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the tank (4). One end of the second water guide pipe (20) is connected to the interior of the first water guide pipe (19). The other end of the second water guide pipe (20) penetrates the concrete slope protection layer (2) and the buffer slope (9) and extends into the pebble layer (10). A filter screen is provided at the port of the other end of the second water guide pipe (20).

6. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The submersible pump (17) is electrically connected to an external controller and power supply via wires.

Images