Water conservancy torrent tank
By employing a snap-fit design of the upper and lower jaw plates in the hydraulic rapid flow channel, combined with an arc-shaped embedding groove and a semi-circular insert, the problem of easy separation of precast concrete components was solved, achieving a tighter connection and enhanced stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423048031.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing precast concrete components are prone to separation at the joints in hydraulic rapid flow channels due to water erosion, resulting in loose connections.
The design employs a snap-fit design between the maxillary and mandibular plates, combined with an arc-shaped embedding groove and a semi-circular insert. The embedding connection is achieved by applying concrete or structural adhesive, thereby enhancing the connection strength.
The assembly and connection tightness of multiple prefabricated trough components was improved, enhancing the stability and durability of the hydraulic rapid flow channel.
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Figure CN223497120U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy facilities technology, specifically to a water conservancy rapid flow channel. Background Technology
[0002] The overflow channel, also known as the spillway of a hydraulic power station, is mainly used to ensure the normal water volume in the downstream river channel, thereby guaranteeing the normal production and living needs of the downstream area. Current overflow channels are assembled from multiple precast concrete components, which greatly shortens the construction period and facilitates subsequent maintenance. However, the existing precast concrete components use a simple snap-fit design, with the joints sealed using sealant. Over time, this makes them prone to separation due to water erosion. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hydraulic rapid flow channel to further increase the tightness of the connection after multiple precast concrete components are assembled.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] A hydraulic rapid flow channel includes multiple prefabricated channel components that can be assembled end to end. One end of the component is provided with an upper jaw plate that is flush with the inner wall of the prefabricated channel component, while the other end is provided with a lower jaw plate whose outer wall is flush with the outer wall of the prefabricated channel component and which is connected to the upper jaw plate.
[0006] The three adjacent outer surfaces of the maxillary plate are respectively provided with interconnected arc-shaped embedding grooves.
[0007] The mandibular plate has three adjacent inner surfaces each provided with interconnected semi-circular inserts.
[0008] Preferably, the mandibular plate has a limiting stop at its port section, and the limiting stop is fitted into a groove at the port section of the maxillary plate.
[0009] Preferably, the sidewall of the semi-circular insert is symmetrically provided with a plurality of equally spaced insert grooves, and an inlay block that can be inserted into the insert groove is fixedly provided in the arc-shaped insert groove.
[0010] Preferably, rectangular slots are formed on two adjacent horizontal surfaces of the inlay block, and rectangular blocks with a predetermined spacing are respectively provided on the inner walls of opposite sides of the rectangular slots.
[0011] Preferably, the precast trough is a precast concrete component.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the hydraulic rapid flow channel provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: multiple prefabricated channel parts are combined by snapping together the upper and lower jaw plates at the ends. During the snapping process, concrete or engineering structural adhesive is applied to the arc-shaped embedding groove in advance. Then, as the semi-circular embedding part is embedded into the arc-shaped embedding groove, the concrete or engineering structural adhesive is squeezed, causing the excess part to overflow from the arc-shaped embedding groove. Under the application of pressure, the overflowing excess part is spread evenly on the contact surface of the upper and lower jaw plates. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mandibular plate provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the maxillary plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0017] 1. Precast groove; 11. Maxillary plate; 12. Mandibular plate; 2. Arc-shaped insert groove; 21. Inlay block; 22. Rectangular groove; 23. Rectangular block; 3. Semi-circular insert; 31. Insert groove; 4. Limiting stop; 5. Groove. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0019] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a hydraulic rapid flow channel includes multiple prefabricated channel components 1 that can be assembled end to end. One end of the prefabricated channel component 1 is provided with an upper jaw plate 11 that is flush with the inner wall of the prefabricated channel component 1, while the other end is provided with a lower jaw plate 12 whose outer wall is flush with the outer wall of the prefabricated channel component 1 and which connects with the upper jaw plate 1 of an adjacent prefabricated channel component 1.
[0020] The maxillary plate 11 has three adjacent outer surfaces each having a connected arc-shaped insert groove 2;
[0021] The mandibular plate 12 has three adjacent inner surfaces each provided with a semi-circular insert 3 that is connected to each other.
[0022] Specifically, in the embodiment, the circumferential radius of the semi-circular insert 3 is one-quarter of the circumferential radius of the arc-shaped insert groove 2.
[0023] In the above technology, multiple prefabricated grooves 1 are combined by snapping together the upper jaw plates 11 and lower jaw plates 12 at the ends. During the snapping process, concrete or structural adhesive is applied to the arc-shaped embedding groove 2 beforehand. Then, as the semi-circular embedding part 3 is inserted into the arc-shaped embedding groove 2, the concrete or structural adhesive is squeezed out, causing the excess part to overflow from the arc-shaped embedding groove 2. Under the applied pressure, the overflowing excess part is spread evenly on the contact surface of the upper jaw plate 11 and lower jaw plate 12.
[0024] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the port section of the mandibular plate 12 is provided with a limiting stop 4, which is fitted into the groove 5 opened in the port section of the maxillary plate 11.
[0025] Specifically, in the embodiment, the limiting stop 4 and the groove 5 are fitted together to intercept the concrete or structural adhesive that overflows when pressure is applied, thus preventing the contact surface between the maxillary plate 11 and the mandibular plate 12 from overflowing.
[0026] As another embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of the semi-circular insert 3 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of equally spaced insert grooves 31, and an inlay block 21 that can be inserted into the insert groove 31 is fixedly provided in the arc-shaped insert groove 2.
[0027] Specifically, in the embodiment, when the semi-circular insert 3 is embedded in the arc-shaped insert groove 2, the insert block 21 increases the contact area with the concrete or engineering structural adhesive located in the arc-shaped insert groove 2, thereby increasing the strength of the joint connection.
[0028] As a further embodiment of the present invention, rectangular grooves 22 are provided on two adjacent horizontal surfaces of the inlay block 21, and rectangular blocks 23 with a predetermined spacing are respectively provided on the inner walls of opposite sides of the rectangular grooves 22.
[0029] Specifically, when the semi-circular insert 3 is inserted into the arc-shaped insert groove 2, the insert block 21 will be inserted into the concrete or structural adhesive located in the arc-shaped insert groove 2. Then the concrete or structural adhesive will naturally fill into the rectangular groove 22, and the rectangular block 23 will further increase the contact area of the concrete or structural adhesive located in the arc-shaped insert groove 2, thereby increasing the strength of the joint connection.
[0030] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hydraulic rapid flow channel, characterized in that, It includes multiple prefabricated slots (1) that can be assembled end to end, with an upper jaw plate (11) flush with the inner wall of the prefabricated slot (1) at one end, and a lower jaw plate (12) with an outer wall flush with the outer wall of the prefabricated slot (1) and connected to the upper jaw plate (11) at the other end. The maxillary plate (11) has three adjacent outer surfaces with interconnected arc-shaped embedding grooves (2); The mandibular plate (12) has three adjacent inner surfaces each provided with a semi-circular insert (3) that is connected to each other.
2. The hydraulic rapid flow channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mandibular plate (12) has a limiting stop (4) at its port section, and the limiting stop (4) is fitted into a groove (5) at the port section of the maxillary plate (11).
3. A hydraulic rapid flow channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sidewall of the semi-circular insert (3) is symmetrically provided with multiple equally spaced insert grooves (31), and an inlay block (21) that can be inserted into the insert groove (31) is fixedly provided in the arc-shaped insert groove (2).
4. A hydraulic rapid flow channel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inlay block (21) has rectangular slots (22) on two adjacent horizontal surfaces, and rectangular blocks (23) with a predetermined spacing are respectively provided on the inner walls of the rectangular slots (22) on opposite sides.
5. A hydraulic rapid flow channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The precast trough (1) is a precast concrete component.