Chuck structure in air pressure tank
By designing the piston and guide block, the problems of easy damage and difficult maintenance of capsule-type pressure tanks are solved, achieving the stability and sealing of the pressure tank, and reducing maintenance difficulty and cost.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421750130.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing pressure tanks using capsule-type structures suffer from high costs, susceptibility to damage, and difficulty in maintenance.
It adopts a piston and tank structure, and replaces the expansion and contraction of the air bladder with the sliding adjustment of the piston. Combined with the design of guide block and cover plate, it is easy to disassemble and maintain the piston, and the sealing ring ensures the airtightness.
This design makes the airbag less prone to damage, and the sealing ring can be directly cleaned and replaced during maintenance, ensuring the stability and sealing of the water supply and reducing maintenance difficulty and cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN223497276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pressure tank technology, specifically to a chuck structure inside a pressure tank. Background Technology
[0002] A pressure tank is a prerequisite for a water pump to enter sleep mode. It utilizes the property that water has very low compressibility, using external force to store water in the tank. The gas is compressed and the pressure increases. When the external force is removed, the compressed gas expands and can expel the water.
[0003] Diaphragm pressure tanks completely separate air and water. Water is on one side of the rubber diaphragm, while the other side is pre-filled with air. This type of pressure tank does not have the problem of loss of aerosols and water. It can be used for a long time after a single filling. Therefore, it saves investment, simplifies the system, and expands the scope of application. It is often used for secondary water supply in high-rise buildings.
[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN205530476U discloses a pressure tank, including a tank body, an air bladder liner disposed within the tank body, a water inlet pipe connected to the tank body for introducing water into the tank body, and an air inlet on the tank body for inflating the air bladder liner. The pressure tank also includes a drain pipe connected to the pressure tank for draining water, a solenoid valve disposed on the drain pipe, and a time relay connected to the solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve. This invention uses the time relay to set a fixed time to open the solenoid valve for draining water, thereby achieving periodic discharge of stagnant water and avoiding secondary water pollution.
[0005] However, this utility model has the following problems in actual use:
[0006] There are many types of tap water supply equipment in the existing technology. One type is a water supply equipment with a pressure tank. This type of pressure tank usually adopts a capsule type, that is, a capsule is placed in the tank, and tap water is poured into the capsule. The pressure is stabilized by the elasticity of the capsule. This structure is expensive and easy to break. For a long time, the rubber material of the air bladder is tightly attached to the tank wall, making it difficult to pull out during maintenance and replacement, which is very laborious and time-consuming. Utility Model Content
[0007] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0008] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, this utility model provides a chuck structure inside a pressure tank, which solves the problems in the prior art:
[0009] There are many types of tap water supply equipment in the existing technology. One type is a water supply equipment with a pressure tank. This type of pressure tank usually adopts a capsule type, that is, a capsule is placed in the tank, and tap water is poured into the capsule. The pressure is stabilized by the elasticity of the capsule. This structure is expensive and easy to break. For a long time, the rubber material of the air bladder is tightly attached to the tank wall, making it difficult to pull out during maintenance and replacement, which is very laborious and time-consuming.
[0010] (II) Technical Solution
[0011] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a chuck structure for a pressure tank, comprising a tank body, a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, a conveying pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body, an installation groove formed on the outer wall of the tank body, a cover plate connected to the inner side wall of the installation groove via a rotating shaft, a guide block connected to the inner side wall of the tank body via a pipe, a locking block fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cover plate, a limit block connected to the inner side wall of the tank body at the valley bottom of the outer wall of the guide block, a piston slidably connected to the inner side wall of the tank body, and a sealing ring fitted onto the outer surface of the piston.
[0012] Optionally, the top of the support leg is threaded with an anchor bolt, and the bottom of the support leg is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad.
[0013] Optionally, a fixing bolt is threaded through the outer surface of the cover plate, and one end of the fixing bolt protruding from the cover plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the tank.
[0014] Optionally, a push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cover plate, and the outer surface of the push rod is sleeved with a protective sleeve.
[0015] Optionally, the outer wall of the piston is provided with a guide groove that matches the guide block, and the inner wall of the guide groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide block.
[0016] Optionally, a valve is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the tank, and a pressure gauge is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the tank.
[0017] Optionally, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the tank, and a sealing cap is detachably connected to the top of the connecting pipe.
[0018] Optionally, a connecting bolt is threaded through the top of the sealing cap, and one end of the connecting bolt protruding from the sealing cap is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe.
[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0020] This utility model provides a chuck structure inside a pressure tank, which has the following advantages:
[0021] 1. The internal chuck structure of this pressure tank, through the cooperation of the piston and the tank body, can use its own sliding adjustment to replace the expansion and contraction of the air bladder. Therefore, even with long-term use, there will be no damage or leakage caused by repeated expansion and contraction of the air bladder after use. Furthermore, through the cooperation of the mounting groove and the cover plate, the piston can be directly removed for cleaning and maintenance after regular use, and the sealing ring can also be replaced, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the device and ensuring the stability of the water supply.
[0022] 2. The chuck structure inside the pressure tank, through the setting of guide blocks, can assist and guide the sliding of the piston, thereby ensuring that the piston slides and adjusts along the direction of the tank. Therefore, when the pressure changes, the water pressure below drives the piston to slide upward, thereby compressing the gas in the upper part of the tank. Then, when the water is discharged, the pressure of the gas can be used to drive the piston to slide downward, squeezing the water outward. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall installation structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tank body of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sealing cap of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the piston structure of this utility model.
[0027] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Support leg; 3. Anchor bolt; 4. Conveying pipe; 5. Mounting groove; 6. Cover plate; 7. Guide block; 8. Locking block; 9. Fixing bolt; 10. Push rod; 11. Limiting block; 12. Piston; 13. Guide groove; 14. Sealing ring; 15. Valve; 16. Pressure gauge; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Sealing cover; 19. Connecting bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0029] This utility model provides a technical solution: a chuck structure inside a pressure tank, specifically as follows:
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 4 In order to ensure the stability of the tank 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank 1;
[0031] The support leg 2 has an anchor bolt 3 threaded through its top, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to its bottom. The bottom of the tank 1 is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe 4. As the main body of the entire structure, the support leg 2 provides the container for the device and withstands the pressure of the internal gas and liquid. At the same time, the design of the tank allows other components to be effectively connected and work together. The support leg 2 can fix the tank 1 and ensure its stability. The anti-slip pad at the bottom of the support leg 2 can increase friction and prevent the tank from moving accidentally during use. The anchor bolt 3 can fully fix the support leg 2 to ensure safety during long-term use. The delivery pipe 4 can transport liquid from the tank 1 to the outside to complete the function of liquid discharge or transportation.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 4 To facilitate the disassembly and replacement of piston 12, an installation groove 5 is provided on the outer wall of tank 1.
[0033] The inner wall of the mounting groove 5 is connected to a cover plate 6 via a pivot. A fixing bolt 9 is threaded through the outer surface of the cover plate 6. One end of the fixing bolt 9 protrudes from the cover plate 6 and is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the tank 1. A push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cover plate 6. The outer surface of the push rod 10 is sleeved with a protective sleeve. The mounting groove 5 provides a position for the installation and removal of the cover plate 6, and also provides space for the installation and fixation of the piston 12, making it easy to install and remove the piston 12. The cover plate 6 is connected to the mounting groove 5 via a pivot, which can seal the inside of the tank 1 to prevent gas or liquid leakage. At the same time, it can facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the piston 12 when it is unfolded. The push rod 10 allows the staff to easily pull the cover plate 6 to rotate. After the cover plate 6 is closed, it can be fixed with the fixing bolt 9.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 4 In order to assist the piston 12 in sliding under pressure, a guide block 7 is connected to the pipe on the inner side wall of the tank 1.
[0035] The inner wall of the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to a locking block 8. The inner wall of the tank body 1 is connected to a limiting block 11 at the bottom of the outer wall of the guide block 7. A piston 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1. The outer wall of the piston 12 is provided with a guide groove 13 that matches the guide block 7. The inner wall of the guide groove 13 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide block 7. A sealing ring 14 is fitted onto the outer surface of the piston 12. The guide block 7 provides assistance for the sliding of the piston 12 and guides the piston 12 to move in the correct direction along the inner wall of the tank body 1. This ensures the smooth sliding of piston 12. The locking block 8 can be connected to cover plate 6. Therefore, after cover plate 6 is closed, it cooperates with guide block 7 to fix the position of piston 12 or limit its range of movement, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure. The sealing ring 14 ensures the seal between piston 12 and tank 1, which helps to prevent gas or liquid leakage and maintain the stability of internal pressure. The piston 12 can adjust the pressure inside tank 1 and achieve the compression and discharge of gas and liquid by sliding up and down.
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 4 In order to facilitate the monitoring of the condition of tank 1, a pressure gauge 16 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of tank 1;
[0037] A valve 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the tank body 1, and a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body 1. A sealing cover 18 is detachably connected to the top of the connecting pipe 17. A connecting bolt 19 is threaded through the top of the sealing cover 18. One end of the connecting bolt 19 protrudes from the sealing cover 18 and is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 17. The valve 15 controls the entry and exit of gas, ensuring that the gas pressure inside the tank body 1 is managed and regulated. The pressure gauge 16 monitors the pressure inside the tank body 1 in real time, ensuring safe operation and preventing dangers caused by excessive pressure. The sealing cover 18 ensures the sealing of the connecting pipe 17, and the connecting bolt 19 also cooperates with the sealing cover 18 to ensure sealing.
[0038] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that provides control.
[0039] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:
[0040] First, the preparatory work:
[0041] First, remove the fixing bolt 9. Then, use the push rod 10 to open the cover plate 6. Install the piston 12 into the tank 1 and ensure that all components of the pressure tank are properly installed, including the seal between the piston 12 and the sealing ring 14. Check the seal of the tank 1 and all connecting parts. Then, close the cover plate 6 and retighten the fixing bolt 9 to prevent leakage. Water can then be injected into the tank 1 through the delivery pipe 4.
[0042] Water is introduced into tank 1 and filled to an appropriate level. The water will fill the bottom of the entire tank 1, creating pressure. As water is injected, the liquid pressure inside tank 1 gradually increases. When the water pressure exceeds a certain threshold, the water pressure will push the piston 12 to move upward.
[0043] Piston 12 slides upward, compressing the upper part of the gas in the tank 1 and increasing the gas pressure. This process can achieve pressure balance between liquid and gas.
[0044] When drainage is required, the delivery pipe 4 can be connected. The pressure of the gas pushes the piston 12 to slide downward, discharging the water below through the delivery pipe 4 to the outside.
[0045] Periodically unscrew the fixing bolts 9, push the push rod 10 to open the cover plate 6, and remove the piston 12 by means of the cooperation between the mounting groove 5 and the cover plate 6 for cleaning. At the same time, check and replace the sealing ring 14 to ensure the seal with the tank body 1 and prevent leakage.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A chuck structure inside a pressure vessel, comprising a vessel body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), and the bottom of the tank (1) is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe (4). The outer wall of the tank (1) is provided with an installation groove (5). The inner side wall of the installation groove (5) is connected to a cover plate (6) through a rotating shaft. The inner side wall of the tank (1) is connected to a guide block (7). The inner side wall of the cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to a locking block (8). The inner side wall of the tank (1) is connected to a limit block (11) at the bottom of the outer wall valley of the guide block (7). The inner side wall of the tank (1) is slidably connected to a piston (12). The outer surface of the piston (12) is fitted with a sealing ring (14).
2. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anchor bolts (3) are threaded through the top of the support leg (2), and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support leg (2).
3. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cover plate (6) is threaded with a fixing bolt (9), and one end of the fixing bolt (9) protruding from the cover plate (6) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the tank (1).
4. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cover plate (6), and the outer surface of the push rod (10) is sleeved with a protective sleeve.
5. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the piston (12) is provided with a guide groove (13) that is adapted to the guide block (7), and the inner wall of the guide groove (13) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide block (7).
6. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (15) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the tank (1), and a pressure gauge (16) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the tank (1).
7. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the tank (1), and a sealing cap (18) is detachably connected to the top of the connecting pipe (17).
8. The chuck structure inside a pressure tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting bolt (19) is threaded through the top of the sealing cap (18), and one end of the connecting bolt (19) protruding from the sealing cap (18) is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air pressure tank
CN205530476U