Desktop test bench of intelligent cabin
By installing a test display screen and simulation buttons on the test bench, and using actual input/output devices to generate signals, the problem of inaccurate test signal simulation in existing technologies is solved, and better simulation results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422891775.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-25
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, simulation bench test signals are usually injected by software simulation, which cannot fully simulate the in-vehicle scenario, resulting in unrealistic test results.
A test display screen and test simulation buttons corresponding to the actual vehicle are installed on the test bench, and test signals are generated through actual input and output devices to connect to the test vehicle for testing.
It achieves accurate simulation of real vehicle scenarios, improving the simulation effect of the test.
Smart Images

Figure CN223500649U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle equipment testing technology, specifically to a desktop test bench for an intelligent cockpit. Background Technology
[0002] The main components of a smart cockpit include an in-vehicle infotainment system, a streaming rearview mirror, a head-up display (HUD), a fully digital instrument cluster, and a vehicle networking module. These components together form a complete smart cockpit system, enabling intelligent interaction between the vehicle and people, the road, and the vehicle itself. Typically, a vehicle's smart cockpit should include at least an in-vehicle infotainment system and corresponding display and input devices. Users input signals into the in-vehicle infotainment system via the input devices, and the system then controls the relevant entertainment programs. To ensure the smart cockpit operates as designed, it usually requires pre-testing and debugging.
[0003] To facilitate the testing of related equipment, existing technologies already include corresponding test benches. For example, Chinese patent CN202110421299.8 discloses a test bench system based on a vehicle intelligent cockpit, comprising a test bench, a host computer, a bus module, a power module, and a test software system. The test bench system arranges and tests the system hardware and the object under test (DUT) through the test bench, and achieves automated testing through the test software system. The host computer controls the reception and transmission of bus signals, and communicates with the DUT through the bus module to perform corresponding data acquisition and analysis. The test bench system has good wiring compatibility and scalability. Through simple matching and expansion, it can meet the requirements of different vehicle platforms and test objects, simulate the intelligent cockpit testing environment, and conduct bench tests at different stages of R&D. It can meet the relevant testing needs of intelligent cockpit equipment and software in the early stages of R&D when there is no actual prototype vehicle, and can also support extreme condition testing of mass-produced vehicles, reducing the time and labor costs of real-vehicle testing and shortening the R&D cycle.
[0004] However, in actual implementation, the inventors found that the test signals of this type of test bench are usually injected by simulation software rather than generated by real operation, which leads to the problem that the test results are not realistic enough. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, a desktop test bench for intelligent cockpits is provided.
[0006] The specific technical solution is as follows:
[0007] A desktop test bench for an intelligent cockpit, comprising a bench housing;
[0008] The test bench housing has an internal mounting position for the vehicle-mounted unit to be tested.
[0009] A test display screen is mounted on the front of the test bench housing;
[0010] The test simulation button is provided on the top surface of the test bench housing;
[0011] The vehicle-mounted unit to be tested is installed in the vehicle-mounted unit mounting position and is electrically connected to the test display screen and the test simulation button, respectively.
[0012] On the other hand, the side of the frame housing is a right-angled trapezoid;
[0013] The hypotenuse of the right trapezoid serves as the front of the frame housing;
[0014] The back of the stand box is provided with a cabinet door, which is rectangular. A rotating device is provided on one side of the back of the stand box along the vertical direction, and the cabinet door is rotatably mounted on the stand box via the rotating device.
[0015] On the other hand, the front of the frame housing has dot-matrix patterned mounting holes for the display screen;
[0016] A display screen mounting bracket is provided on the back of the test display screen;
[0017] The display screen mounting bracket is fixed to the frame housing by fasteners passing through the display screen mounting holes.
[0018] On the other hand, a left speaker hole is provided on the left side of the stand housing, and a right speaker hole is provided on the right side of the stand housing;
[0019] A left speaker is provided inside the chassis corresponding to the left speaker hole;
[0020] A right speaker is provided inside the chassis corresponding to the location of the right speaker hole;
[0021] The left speaker and the right speaker are respectively connected to the vehicle's infotainment system under test.
[0022] On the other hand, handles are provided on the left and right sides of the stand box.
[0023] On the other hand, the side of the chassis is provided with multiple bus interfaces and USB interfaces.
[0024] On the other hand, the test simulation button includes multiple sets of corresponding signal simulation switches and signal simulation knobs.
[0025] On the other hand, a power interface module is provided on the left or right side of the chassis;
[0026] The power module is installed inside the test bench housing;
[0027] The first end of the power module is connected to the power interface module;
[0028] The second end of the power module is connected to the vehicle's infotainment system under test.
[0029] On the other hand, a cable management box is provided in the frame housing.
[0030] On the other hand, the test bench housing is also provided with an ignition signal switch button on the side corresponding to the power interface module, and the ignition signal switch button is connected to the vehicle unit under test.
[0031] The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0032] To address the issue that existing simulation bench test signals are typically injected via software modules and cannot fully simulate in-vehicle scenarios, a test display screen and test simulation buttons corresponding to actual vehicles are installed on the bench housing and connected to the vehicle under test for testing. Since the test signals are generated through actual input and output devices, they can accurately simulate real vehicle scenarios and achieve better simulation results. Attached Figure Description
[0033] Embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are for illustration and explanation only and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back unfolding of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 This is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0037] Figure 4 This is a left view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a right view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-Rack housing, 11-Vehicle mounting position, 12-Cabinet door, 13-Display mounting hole, 141-Left speaker hole, 142-Right speaker hole, 15-Handle, 16-Power interface module, 17-Ignition signal switch button, 2-Test display screen, 21-Display mounting bracket, 3-Test simulation button, 31-Signal simulation switch, 32-Signal simulation knob, 42-Right speaker, 5-Bus interface, 6-USB interface, 7-Cable management box, 8-Power module. Detailed Implementation
[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0041] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0042] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0043] This utility model includes:
[0044] A desktop test bench for a smart cockpit, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a stand housing 1;
[0045] The test bench housing 1 has a vehicle-mounted unit 11 for the vehicle-mounted unit to be tested inside;
[0046] The test display screen 2 is mounted on the front of the test bench housing 1;
[0047] Test simulation button 3 is provided on the top surface of the test bench housing 1;
[0048] The vehicle-mounted unit to be tested is installed on the vehicle-mounted unit mounting position 11 and electrically connected to the test display screen 2 and the test simulation button 3 respectively.
[0049] Specifically, addressing the issue that existing simulation bench test signals are typically injected by software modules and cannot fully simulate in-vehicle scenarios, a test display screen and test simulation buttons corresponding to the actual vehicle are installed on the bench housing 1 and connected to the vehicle under test for testing. Since the test signals are generated through actual input and output devices, they can accurately simulate real vehicle scenarios and achieve better simulation results.
[0050] During implementation, the test bench housing 1 is a closed but openable housing structure, in which different vehicle-mounted machines to be tested can be installed on the vehicle-mounted machine mounting position 11 according to the test requirements, and a test display screen 2 is installed on the front of the test bench housing 1, and a test simulation button 3 is installed on the top surface.
[0051] Test display screen 2 is the screen that is expected to be used when it is installed in the vehicle. It may be a touch screen. It has the same screen driver, interface and communication protocol. It can intuitively display the images and interface output by the vehicle under test, and provide input commands to the vehicle under test through real touch operation to verify various functions.
[0052] The test simulation button 3 is a button that is expected to be installed in the vehicle, such as an air conditioning knob, a camera switch, a joystick, etc. When triggered, it can generate a button signal corresponding to the button in the vehicle and send it to the vehicle's infotainment system to verify the function.
[0053] In one embodiment, the side of the platform housing 1 is a right trapezoid;
[0054] The hypotenuse of the right trapezoid forms the front of the frame box;
[0055] The back of the stand box is equipped with a cabinet door 12.
[0056] Specifically, to achieve better fixation, this embodiment includes a hollow platform housing 1 that is right-angled trapezoidal in side view, facilitating its placement at the testing station. Simultaneously, the inclined front surface allows the test display screen 2 to be tilted, providing testers with a more accurate viewing angle and enabling testing of component display accuracy during certain test items, such as UI testing.
[0057] The cabinet door 12 is rectangular. A rotating device is provided on one side of the back of the frame box 1 along the vertical direction. The cabinet door 12 is rotatably mounted on the frame box through the rotating device.
[0058] In the embodiment shown in the figure, a vertically arranged rotating device is installed on the right side of the cabinet body facing the back. Taking a hinge as an example, the hinge assembly includes at least two hinges, which are arranged vertically on the inner side panel of the right side near the back. The other end of the hinge assembly is connected to the back of the cabinet door 12. In other embodiments, the rotating device can also be a pivot, for example, installed inside the cabinet body 1. Cabinet door mounting holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the right side facing the back. The corresponding position of the cabinet door 12 also has a matching pivot mounting hole. The cabinet door mounting hole matches the pivot mounting hole, and the pivot passes through the middle for fixation.
[0059] In one embodiment, the dimensions of the test bench housing are:
[0060] Front panel: 450mm (L) * 335mm (W)
[0061] Left panel: Top 220mm * Bottom 320mm * Height 320mm
[0062] Right panel: Top 220mm * Bottom 320mm * Height 320mm
[0063] Top panel: 450mm (length) * 220mm (width)
[0064] Bottom panel: 450mm (length) * 320mm (width)
[0065] Back panel: 450mm long * 320mm wide.
[0066] The front panel, left panel, right panel, top panel, and bottom panel are connected to the cabinet through welding, while the back panel is connected to the cabinet through hinges.
[0067] In one embodiment, the front of the stand housing 1 is provided with dot-matrix-shaped display screen mounting holes 13;
[0068] A display mounting bracket 21 is provided on the back of the test display screen 2;
[0069] The display mounting bracket 21 is fixed to the stand housing 1 by fasteners passing through the display mounting holes 13.
[0070] Specifically, to achieve better testing results for different types of vehicle-mounted displays, in this embodiment, a grid-like pattern of display mounting holes 13 is provided on the front of the test bench housing 1. These holes are typically square holes, spaced evenly. When installing the test display 2, the corresponding display mounting hole 13 can be arbitrarily selected according to the specifications of the test display 2 and the hole positions of the display mounting bracket 21 on the back. Then, the test display 2 is installed by tightening the display mounting bracket 21 from the inside using fasteners. This allows for quick replacement of the test display 2 to meet the display specifications of different vehicle-mounted displays, realistically simulating the real vehicle environment. Simultaneously, it allows electromagnetic signals to pass through.
[0071] In one embodiment, a left speaker hole 141 is provided on the left side of the stand housing 1;
[0072] A left speaker (not shown in the figure) is provided inside the cabinet 1, corresponding to the left speaker hole 141;
[0073] A right speaker hole 142 is provided on the right side of the stand housing 1;
[0074] A right speaker 42 is provided inside the cabinet 1, corresponding to the position of the right speaker hole 142;
[0075] The left and right speakers 42 are connected to the vehicle's infotainment system under test.
[0076] Specifically, to test the audio function of the vehicle's infotainment system under test, in this embodiment, a left speaker hole 141 and a right speaker hole 142 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the test bench housing 1. A left speaker 41 and a right speaker are fixed at corresponding positions on the inner side of the test bench housing 1 and connected to the vehicle's infotainment system under test. By opening speaker holes and configuring speakers on the left and right sides respectively, a stereo audio device can be formed, thereby testing the stereo function of the vehicle's infotainment system under test. Furthermore, since the speakers point to two sides respectively, it is easy to distinguish the audio direction.
[0077] In one embodiment, handles 15 are provided on the left and right sides of the stand housing 1, respectively.
[0078] Specifically, for ease of handling, in this embodiment, handles 15 are respectively provided on the left and right side panels of the frame housing 1. Specifically, handle holes are respectively provided on the left and right side panels of the frame housing 1, and a handle cover is fixed inside. The handle hole is a rounded rectangular through-hole, positioned horizontally. The handle cover is a U-shaped hollow box with the opening facing the handle hole, and its edges are flanged. It is fixed to the side panel by adhesive or screws.
[0079] When in use, the user reaches into the handle cover to lift the platform housing 1.
[0080] In one embodiment, the side of the chassis is provided with multiple bus interfaces 5 and USB interfaces 6.
[0081] Specifically, to achieve better input control performance, in this embodiment, multiple bus interfaces 5 and USB interfaces 6 are also provided on one side of the test bench housing 1, such as the left side, to connect external input devices. The bus interfaces 5 and USB interfaces 6 are connected to corresponding interfaces on the internal test vehicle's infotainment system via cables. The bus interface 5 is mainly used to connect to the vehicle's bus system or other equivalent bus systems to obtain online input test signals; in one embodiment, it is configured as a CAN bus.
[0082] In one embodiment, the test simulation button 3 includes multiple sets of corresponding signal simulation switches 31 and signal simulation knobs 32.
[0083] Specifically, to achieve better control over the input signal, in this embodiment, the test simulation button 3 is equipped with two types of switches: a signal simulation switch 31 and a signal simulation knob 32, to input different types of signals. The signal simulation knob 31 is used to input specific analog or digital input signals, such as switch amplitude, and to input specific analog or digital level signals, such as high-level or low-level signals. In another embodiment, the signal simulation switch 31 and the signal simulation knob 32 are paired signals; that is, the signal simulation switch 31 is used to select whether to connect the corresponding signal simulation knob 32.
[0084] In one embodiment, a cable management box 7 is provided in the stand housing 1.
[0085] Specifically, considering that a large number of switches, displays and power supply harnesses have a lot of wiring redundancy after being connected to the vehicle's main unit under test, a cable management box 7 is also provided in the test bench housing 1 in this embodiment. The cable management box 7 is a hollow box without a top cover, used to put in the excess cable harnesses.
[0086] In one embodiment, a power interface module 16 is provided on the left or right side of the test stand housing 1.
[0087] The power module 8 is installed inside the chassis 1;
[0088] The first end of the power module 8 is connected to the power interface module 16;
[0089] The second end of power module 8 is connected to the vehicle's infotainment system under test.
[0090] Specifically, to power the vehicle's control unit under test, this solution also includes a power module 8. The input of power module 8 connects to a power interface module 16, which is a bidirectional slot fixed to the side panel of the housing with bolts. The outer side connects to the AC power supply line, and the inner side connects to the power supply line of the power module via a cable. The second end of power module 8 is then connected to the vehicle's control unit under test and the test display screen 2 via a power supply line. Furthermore, the power interface module 16 is a combined module; the upper part of this combined module is a 220V power input switch, and the lower part is a power harness interface.
[0091] The test bench housing 1 is also provided with an ignition signal switch button 17 on the side corresponding to the power interface module 16. The ignition signal switch button 17 is connected to the vehicle unit under test via a switch cable.
[0092] The ignition signal switch button 17 is used to simulate the ACC start signal when the actual vehicle is powered on. By triggering the ignition signal switch button 17, the corresponding ACC start signal is input to the vehicle's infotainment system under test, so that the vehicle's infotainment system under test is powered on and the process of starting up the vehicle's infotainment system is simulated.
[0093] In addition, an ammeter display screen 18 is provided below the ignition signal switch button 17. The ammeter display screen 18 is connected to the ammeter output terminal in the power module 8 and is used to display the real-time output current of the power module 8.
[0094] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A desktop test bench for an intelligent cockpit, characterized in that, Including the stand housing (1); The test bench housing (1) has a vehicle mounting position for the vehicle machine to be tested inside; The test display screen (2) is installed on the front of the test bench housing (1); The test simulation button (3) is provided on the top surface of the test bench housing (1); The vehicle-mounted unit to be tested is installed on the vehicle-mounted unit mounting position (11) and electrically connected to the test display screen (2) and the test simulation button (3) respectively.
2. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the test stand box (1) is a right trapezoid; The hypotenuse of the right trapezoid serves as the front of the frame housing (1); The back of the stand box (1) is provided with a cabinet door (12), which is rectangular. A rotating device is provided on one side of the back of the stand box (1) in the vertical direction. The cabinet door (12) is rotatably mounted on the stand box (1) through the rotating device.
3. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the stand housing (1) is provided with dot-matrix-shaped display screen mounting holes (13); The test display screen (2) is provided with a display screen mounting bracket (21) on the back; The display screen mounting bracket (21) is fixed to the frame housing (1) by fasteners passing through the display screen mounting holes (13).
4. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, A left speaker hole (141) is provided on the left side of the stand box (1), and a right speaker hole (142) is provided on the right side of the stand box (1). A left speaker is provided inside the frame housing (1) at the position corresponding to the left speaker hole (141); A right speaker (42) is provided inside the frame housing (1) at the position corresponding to the right speaker hole (142); The left speaker and the right speaker (42) are respectively connected to the vehicle system under test.
5. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stand box (1) is provided with handles (15) on the left and right sides respectively.
6. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the test bench housing (1) is provided with multiple bus interfaces (5) and USB interfaces (6).
7. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, The test simulation button (3) includes multiple sets of corresponding signal simulation switches (31) and signal simulation knobs (32).
8. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, A power interface module (16) is provided on the left or right side of the test stand housing (1); The power module (8) is installed inside the test stand housing (1); The first end of the power module (8) is connected to the power interface module (16); The second end of the power module (8) is connected to the vehicle system under test.
9. The desktop test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cable management box (7) is provided in the frame housing (1).
10. The desktop test bench according to claim 8, characterized in that, The test bench housing is also provided with an ignition signal switch button (17) on the side corresponding to the power interface module (16), and the ignition signal switch button (17) is connected to the vehicle unit to be tested.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A test bench system based on a vehicle intelligent cockpit
CN113049272B