High-voltage power distribution switch cabinet

By introducing heat dissipation slots, dustproof nets, and detachable fixing frame structures into the high-voltage power distribution switchgear, combined with cooling fans and cleaning rods, the problem of poor heat dissipation caused by dust accumulation is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention, ensuring stable equipment operation, and monitoring the environment through heaters and sensors to prevent condensation and excessive humidity.

CN223502393UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31HENAN SHENGHUANG POWER EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422378656.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-voltage switchgear is prone to dust accumulation during heat dissipation, which leads to blockage of the dust filter, affecting heat dissipation and making cleaning inconvenient.

Method used

The design incorporates a heat dissipation trough, air inlet trough, cooling fan, first dust filter, and screw fixing structure, along with a detachable fixing frame, to achieve rapid heat dissipation and dust prevention. A second dust filter and cleaning rod prevent dust from entering. Support columns and rubber pads ensure stability. An electronic heater and temperature and humidity sensors monitor and control the environment inside the cabinet.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient heat dissipation, prevents dust from entering, ensures normal equipment operation, simplifies dust filter cleaning, improves equipment stability and moisture resistance, and monitors and controls temperature and humidity inside the cabinet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223502393U_ABST
    Figure CN223502393U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-voltage power distribution switch cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, one side of the cabinet body is provided with two symmetrical heat dissipation grooves, the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with two symmetrical through holes, the two through holes and the two heat dissipation grooves are in one-to-one correspondence, the through holes are provided with heat dissipation fans, and the heat dissipation fans are fixedly connected with the fixed plate. A cabinet door is hinged to the cabinet body, an air inlet groove is formed in the cabinet door, a fixing frame is arranged at the air inlet groove, through use of a heat dissipation groove and the air inlet groove, air circulation in the cabinet body can be facilitated, heat dissipation is facilitated, heat dissipation processing can be rapidly carried out in cooperation with use of a heat dissipation fan, external dust is blocked in cooperation with use of a first dustproof net, and the service life of the cabinet body is prolonged. According to the invention, dust is prevented from entering the cabinet body, and through twisting of two screws, the fixing frame can be quickly disassembled, the first dustproof net can be cleaned conveniently, the ventilation effect in the cabinet body is ensured, heat can be effectively dissipated, and normal operation of equipment in the cabinet body is ensured.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution switchgear technology, specifically a high-voltage power distribution switchgear. Background Technology

[0002] High-voltage switchgear refers to electrical products used in power systems for power generation, transmission, distribution, power conversion, and consumption, which play a role in switching, control, or protection. The voltage level ranges from 3.6kV to 550kV. It mainly includes several categories such as high-voltage circuit breakers, high-voltage disconnect switches and grounding switches, high-voltage load switches, high-voltage explosion-proof distribution devices, and high-voltage switchgear. High-voltage switchgear occupies a very important position in the entire power industry.

[0003] Existing high-voltage switchgear typically uses air inlets and cooling fans 14 to dissipate heat inside the switchgear, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment inside. However, in actual use, when air enters through the air inlet, it easily carries away external dust, causing a large amount of dust to accumulate on the dust filter at the air inlet, resulting in blockage of the dust filter, affecting the heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, cleaning the dust filter is quite troublesome and cannot be replaced, leading to poor performance in actual use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-voltage power distribution switchgear. By using heat dissipation slots and air inlet slots, air circulation inside the cabinet can be improved, facilitating heat dissipation. With the use of a cooling fan, rapid heat dissipation can be achieved. In addition, the use of a first dustproof net can block external dust and prevent it from entering the cabinet. The fixing frame can be quickly disassembled by turning two screws, making it easy to clean the first dustproof net. This ensures good ventilation inside the cabinet, effectively dissipates heat, and ensures the normal operation of the equipment inside the cabinet.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-voltage power distribution switchgear, comprising a cabinet body, two symmetrical heat dissipation slots on one side of the cabinet body, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body, two symmetrical through holes on the fixed plate, the two through holes corresponding one-to-one with the two heat dissipation slots, a cooling fan provided at each through hole, the cooling fan fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a cabinet door hinged to the cabinet body, an air inlet slot on the cabinet door, a fixed frame provided at the air inlet slot, the fixed frame movably connected to the cabinet door, a ventilation plate and a first dustproof net fixedly connected to the fixed frame, two symmetrical docking slots on the cabinet door, docking blocks movably connected in the docking slots, the docking blocks fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the docking blocks fixed to the cabinet door by screws.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by using two heat dissipation slots and ventilation slots, effective heat dissipation inside the cabinet can be ensured. With the use of a cooling fan, the heat inside the cabinet can be quickly dissipated. The first dustproof net can prevent dust from entering the cabinet. Twisting the two screws can quickly separate the fixing frame from the cabinet door, making it easy to quickly disassemble the first dustproof net and ventilation plate, making it convenient to clean the first dustproof net and ensuring the ventilation effect of the first dustproof net.

[0007] In order to achieve effective heat dissipation inside the cabinet and to facilitate the removal of the first dust filter for easy cleaning;

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a second dustproof net is provided at the heat dissipation groove, the second dustproof net is fixedly connected to the cabinet body, a cleaning rod is rotatably connected to the side of the cabinet body away from the cabinet door, a fixed column is rotatably connected to the cleaning rod, and the fixed column is fixedly connected to the cabinet body.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by using the second dustproof net, dust can be prevented from entering the cabinet through the heat dissipation slot, and the cleaning rod can be rotated to clean the surface of the two second dustproof nets, preventing the second dustproof nets from becoming clogged.

[0010] In order to clean the second dust screen and prevent it from becoming clogged;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the cabinet, and rubber pads are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support columns.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are as follows: by using support columns, the cabinet can be supported, keeping it away from the ground, which can effectively prevent moisture inside the cabinet. In addition, the use of rubber pads can generate greater friction between the rubber pads and the ground, thereby ensuring sufficient stability of the cabinet during use.

[0013] In order to provide support for the cabinet, it can effectively prevent moisture;

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: an electronic heater is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the cabinet.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using an electronic heater, the temperature inside the cabinet can be heated to prevent excessive humidity inside the cabinet from causing condensation, which can easily lead to short circuits and damage to the internal equipment.

[0016] In order to heat the inside of the cabinet and prevent condensation;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the side of the cabinet away from the electronic heater.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using temperature and humidity sensors, the temperature and humidity of the cabinet can be monitored, preventing the temperature or humidity inside the cabinet from being too high and affecting the normal operation of the equipment inside.

[0019] In order to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the cabinet door is provided with a transparent observation port, and a handle is fixedly connected to the cabinet door.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the use of a transparent observation port makes it easy to observe the usage inside the cabinet and allows for convenient inspection at any time; the use of a handle allows for flexible opening and closing of the cabinet door, making it easier for staff to maintain and service the inside of the cabinet.

[0022] To enable observation of the usage inside the cabinet, facilitating future maintenance;

[0023] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a control box is fixedly connected to the cabinet door.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by using the control box, the operation of the cabinet can be controlled, which facilitates operation and ensures the stable operation of the cabinet;

[0025] In order to control the operation of the cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure provided by this utility model Figure 3 ;

[0031] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] In the diagram, 1. Cabinet body; 11. Heat dissipation groove; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Through hole; 14. Cooling fan; 15. Cabinet door; 16. Air inlet slot; 17. Fixing frame; 18. Ventilation plate; 19. First dustproof net; 20. Connecting groove; 21. Connecting block; 22. Screw; 31. Second dustproof net; 32. Cleaning rod; 33. Fixing column; 41. Support column; 42. Rubber pad; 51. Electronic heater; 61. Temperature and humidity sensor; 71. Transparent observation port; 72. Handle; 81. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model in any way.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a high-voltage power distribution switchgear provided in this embodiment of the utility model includes a cabinet body 1. Two symmetrical heat dissipation slots 11 are opened on one side of the cabinet body 1. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cabinet body 1. Two symmetrical through holes 13 are opened on the fixing plate 12. The two through holes 13 correspond one-to-one with the two heat dissipation slots 11. A cooling fan 14 is provided at the through hole 13. The use of the two cooling fans 14 and the two heat dissipation slots 11 can dissipate heat inside the cabinet body 1. The cooling fan 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 12. With the use of the fixing plate 12, the cooling fan 14 can be fixed to ensure sufficient stability of the cooling fan 14 during use. A cabinet door 15 is hinged to the cabinet body 1. An air inlet slot 16 is opened on the cabinet door 15. A fixed frame 17 is provided at the cabinet door 15, and the fixed frame 17 is movably connected to the cabinet door 15. A ventilation plate 18 and a first dustproof net 19 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 17. The fixed frame 17 can fix the first dustproof net 19 and the ventilation plate 18. With the use of the first dustproof net 19, it can prevent external dust from entering the cabinet 1. Two symmetrical docking grooves 20 are provided on the cabinet door 15. A docking block 21 is movably connected in the docking grooves 20. The docking block 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 17. The docking block 21 is fixed to the cabinet door 15 by screws 22. Tightening the two screws 22 can detach the fixed frame 17 from the cabinet door 15, which is convenient for cleaning or replacing the first dustproof net 19. A second dustproof net 31 is provided at the heat dissipation groove 11. The second dustproof net 31 is connected to the cabinet body. 1. Fixed connection: A cleaning rod 32 is rotatably connected to the side of cabinet 1 away from cabinet door 15. A fixed post 33 is rotatably connected to the cleaning rod 32, and the fixed post 33 is fixedly connected to cabinet 1. The use of two second dustproof nets 31 can prevent dust from entering cabinet 1 from the heat dissipation groove 11. The rotation of the cleaning rod 32 can clean the surface of the two second dustproof nets 31 to prevent the second dustproof nets 31 from becoming clogged. Support posts 41 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of cabinet 1. Rubber pads 42 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of support posts 41. The use of four support posts 41 can support cabinet 1, ensure sufficient stability of cabinet 1 during use, and keep cabinet 1 at a certain distance from the ground, which can effectively prevent dust. The use of four rubber pads 42 This design allows for greater friction between the rubber pad 42 and the ground, preventing the cabinet 1 from shifting arbitrarily. An electronic heater 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the cabinet 1. A temperature and humidity sensor 61 is fixedly connected to the side of the cabinet 1 away from the electronic heater 51. The temperature and humidity sensor 61 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet 1 and, in conjunction with the electronic heater 51, heats the inside of the cabinet 1 to prevent excessive moisture and condensation, which could affect the normal operation of the equipment. A transparent observation port 71 is provided on the cabinet door 15, and a handle 72 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 15. The transparent observation port 71 allows for easy viewing of the inside of the cabinet 1, and the handle 72 facilitates opening the cabinet door 15.To facilitate maintenance and repair of the equipment and wiring inside cabinet 1, a control box 81 is fixedly connected to cabinet door 15. The control box 81 allows for control and adjustment of the cabinet's operation, ensuring its normal functioning.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: Firstly, the use of ventilation slots and two heat dissipation slots 11 ensures air circulation within the cabinet 1, facilitating heat dissipation. Secondly, the use of two cooling fans 14 rapidly dissipates heat generated by the equipment within the cabinet 1. Thirdly, the use of a first dustproof net 19 and two second dustproof nets 31 prevents dust from entering the cabinet 1, avoiding dust accumulation on the equipment and wiring, which would affect heat dissipation. Fourthly, the turning of two screws 22 allows for quick disassembly of the fixing frame 17, facilitating cleaning of the first dustproof net 19. Fifthly, the rotation of the cleaning rod 32 cleans the surface of the two second dustproof nets 31, preventing dust accumulation on the surface of the first dustproof net 19, which would also affect heat dissipation. Sixthly, the use of a temperature and humidity sensor 61 monitors the temperature and humidity within the cabinet 1. Combined with an electronic heater 51, this heats the cabinet 1, preventing excessive humidity that could cause condensation and damage to the equipment. This completes the entire usage process of the high-voltage power distribution switchgear.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-voltage switchgear, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: Two symmetrical heat dissipation slots (11) are provided on one side of the cabinet (1). A fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the cabinet (1). Two symmetrical through holes (13) are provided on the fixing plate (12). The two through holes (13) correspond one-to-one with the two heat dissipation slots (11). A heat dissipation fan (14) is provided at the through hole (13). The heat dissipation fan (14) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (12). The cabinet (1) is hinged with a cabinet door (15), and the cabinet door (15) is provided with an air inlet slot (16). A fixed frame (17) is provided at the air inlet slot (16). The fixed frame (17) is movably connected to the cabinet door (15). A ventilation plate (18) and a first dustproof net (19) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (17). The cabinet door (15) is provided with two symmetrical docking slots (20). A docking block (21) is movably connected in the docking slot (20). The docking block (21) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (17). The docking block (21) is fixed to the cabinet door (15) by screws (22).

2. The high-voltage power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second dustproof net (31) is provided at the heat dissipation groove (11). The second dustproof net (31) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1). A cleaning rod (32) is rotatably connected to the side of the cabinet (1) away from the cabinet door (15). A fixing column (33) is rotatably connected to the cleaning rod (32). The fixing column (33) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1).

3. A high-voltage power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (41) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the cabinet (1), and rubber pads (42) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support columns (41).

4. A high-voltage power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electronic heater (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the cabinet (1).

5. A high-voltage power distribution switchgear according to claim 4, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity sensor (61) is fixedly connected to the side of the cabinet (1) away from the electronic heater (51).

6. A high-voltage power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet door (15) is provided with a transparent observation port (71), and a handle (72) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (15).

7. A high-voltage power distribution switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (81) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (15).