Mounting structure of pitched roof photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mounting structure of a pitched roof roof photovoltaic module, which comprises a wall body, a fixed plate fixedly connected on the wall body, a vertical plate I fixedly connected on the fixed plate, an adjusting device arranged in the fixed plate, a vertical plate II arranged on the adjusting device, a transverse plate arranged between the vertical plate I and the vertical plate II, and a vertical plate II arranged between the vertical plate II and the transverse plate. An open groove is formed in the upper end of the second vertical plate, and a mounting assembly is arranged on the transverse plate. The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof photovoltaic installation, and particularly relates to an installation structure of a roof photovoltaic assembly of a pitched roof, which solves the problems that when a roof photovoltaic panel in the prior art is installed, a hole needs to be drilled on the roof surface, the integrity of the roof is influenced, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel is inconvenient to adjust when the photovoltaic panel is installed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of roof photovoltaic installation technology, specifically referring to an installation structure for photovoltaic modules on pitched roofs. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels, are the core and most important part of a solar power generation system. Their function is to convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in batteries or used to power loads.

[0003] Rooftop photovoltaic installation is a common method for installing photovoltaic panels in real life. During installation, some fixing plates are first fixed on the roof, and then the photovoltaic panels are fixed on the fixing plates. However, there are some drawbacks in the installation process: drilling holes in the roof is required when fixing the photovoltaic panels, which can easily damage the roof structure and cause water leakage. Moreover, it is not convenient to adjust the installation tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels during installation. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that existing roof photovoltaic panels require drilling holes in the roof surface during installation, which affects the integrity of the roof and makes it inconvenient to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels during installation.

[0005] To achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: An installation structure for a photovoltaic module on a pitched roof includes a wall, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the wall, a first vertical plate fixedly connected to the fixing plate, an adjustment device provided inside the fixing plate, a second vertical plate provided on the adjustment device, a horizontal plate provided between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a slot provided at the upper end of the second vertical plate, and an installation component provided on the horizontal plate; the installation component includes a sliding sleeve fitted onto the horizontal plate, a fixing hole provided at the upper end of the sliding sleeve, an array of through holes on the horizontal plate, an ear plate provided at the upper end of the sliding sleeve, an installation plate hinged to the ear plate, and a threaded hole provided on the installation plate. By sliding the sliding sleeve, the left and right positions of the installation plate can be adjusted, and the fixing hole and through holes can be aligned and fastened with bolts. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the installation plate can rotate, allowing the installation plate to fit tightly and securely against the photovoltaic panel.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjusting device includes a slide groove located within a fixed plate, the second vertical plate sliding within the slide groove, a lead screw rotatably mounted in the fixed plate, the lead screw being threadedly connected to the second vertical plate, and a handwheel at the outer end of the lead screw. By rotating the handwheel, the second vertical plate slides within the slide groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper and lower horizontal plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the slot is designed with an opening on one side and its width is equal to the width of the horizontal plate. The side wall of the slot has pin holes arranged in a vertical direction, which makes it very convenient to insert the horizontal plate from above. The height of the horizontal plate can be fixed by inserting a pin into the pin hole, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the upper and lower horizontal plates to adapt to different photovoltaic panel installation angle requirements.

[0008] Preferably, the horizontal plate is fitted with multiple sets of sliding sleeves to facilitate the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels of different widths.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate has two sets of threaded holes along the inclined direction of the roof.

[0010] Preferably, the chute is a rectangular chute, the cross-section of the second vertical plate is rectangular, and the width of the second vertical plate is equal to the width of the chute.

[0011] Preferably, the length of the first upright plate is longer than the length of the second upright plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by adopting the above-described structure are as follows:

[0013] 1. By setting up an installation component, the sliding sleeve can slide freely on the horizontal plate and be fixed to the horizontal plate through the fixing hole, which provides convenience for the installation of photovoltaic panels. The installation plate can be axially rotated at the upper end of the sliding sleeve, and the installation plate can fit tightly with the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] 2. This utility model can adjust the spacing between horizontal plates by setting an adjustment device, thereby adapting to the installation and fixing of photovoltaics of different lengths.

[0015] 3. This utility model facilitates the placement of the horizontal plate by setting a slot. The upper and lower sides of the slot are provided with pin holes, which can adjust the height of the horizontal plate, thereby adjusting the installation tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the installation structure of a photovoltaic module for a pitched roof according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram of the adjustment device and the second vertical plate of the installation structure of a photovoltaic module for a pitched roof according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A 3D view of the components installed in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional view of the entire sliding sleeve.

[0020] Among them, 1. wall, 2. fixing plate, 3. upright plate one, 4. upright plate two, 5. adjusting device, 6. horizontal plate, 7. slot, 8. mounting component, 9. sliding sleeve, 10. fixing hole, 11. through hole, 12. ear plate, 13. mounting plate, 14. threaded hole, 15. sliding groove, 16. lead screw, 17. handwheel, 18. pin hole. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses an installation structure for photovoltaic modules on a pitched roof, including a wall 1, a fixing plate 2 fixedly connected to the wall 1, a vertical plate 3 fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2, an adjustment device 5 inside the fixing plate 2, and a vertical plate 4 on the adjustment device 5. The length of the vertical plate 3 is longer than the length of the vertical plate 4. Horizontal plates 6 are provided between the vertical plates 3 and between the vertical plates 4. The upper end of the vertical plate 4 is provided with a slot 7, which is open on one side and its width is equal to the width of the horizontal plate 6. Pin holes 18 are arranged vertically in the side wall of the slot 7, which makes it very convenient to insert the horizontal plate 6 from above. The height of the horizontal plate 6 can be fixed by inserting pins into the pin holes 18, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the upper and lower horizontal plates 6 to adapt to different photovoltaic panel installation angle requirements. The horizontal plate 6 is provided with an installation component 8.

[0024] like Figure 1 , 34. The mounting component 8 includes a sliding sleeve 9, which is fitted onto the horizontal plate 6. Multiple sets of sliding sleeves 9 are fitted onto the horizontal plate 6 to facilitate the installation and fixing of photovoltaic panels of different widths. The upper end of the sliding sleeve 9 is provided with a fixing hole 10. The horizontal plate 6 is provided with an array of through holes 11. The upper end of the sliding sleeve 9 is provided with an ear plate 12, and a mounting plate 13 is hinged to the ear plate 12. The mounting plate 13 is provided with threaded holes 14. Two sets of threaded holes 14 are provided on the mounting plate 13 along the inclined direction of the roof. By sliding the sliding sleeve 9, the left and right positions of the mounting plate 13 can be adjusted, and the fixing holes 10 and through holes 11 can be aligned and fastened with bolts. When installing photovoltaic panels, the mounting plate 13 can rotate, so that the mounting plate 13 and the photovoltaic panel fit tightly and securely.

[0025] like Figure 1-2 The adjusting device 5 includes a slide groove 15, which is located inside the fixed plate 2. The second vertical plate 4 slides in the slide groove 15. The slide groove 15 is a rectangular groove. The cross-section of the second vertical plate 4 is rectangular. The width of the second vertical plate 4 is equal to the width of the slide groove 15. A lead screw 16 is rotatably provided in the fixed plate 2. The lead screw 16 is threadedly connected to the second vertical plate 4. A handwheel 17 is provided at the outer end of the lead screw 16. By rotating the handwheel 17, the second vertical plate 4 will slide in the slide groove 15, thereby adjusting the distance between the upper and lower horizontal plates 6.

[0026] In practical use, first fix the fixing plate 2 to the wall 1, then fix the first vertical plate 3 to the fixing plate 2, fix a set of horizontal plates 6 between the first vertical plates 3, and then insert the second vertical plate 4 into the slide groove 15. The second vertical plate 4 can be adjusted to slide left and right in the slide groove 15 by means of the screw rod 16.

[0027] When installing the horizontal plate 6 in the second vertical plate 4, first insert the horizontal plate 6 into the slot 7 from above. Adjust its height according to the tilt angle of the upper and lower horizontal plates 6, and fix it through the through-hole 18. When installing the photovoltaic panel, the sliding sleeve 9 can slide freely left and right on the horizontal plate 6, and align it with the through hole 11 through the fixing hole 10 and tighten it with bolts. The lower end of the mounting plate 13 will rotate in the ear plate 12. The mounting plate 13 can be angled to make the mounting plate 13 fit tightly with the photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel is fixed through the threaded hole 14, thus quickly completing the installation of the photovoltaic panel. The solution of this application does not require drilling holes in the top of the roof, ensuring the integrity of the roof.

[0028] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation structure for photovoltaic modules on a pitched roof, comprising a wall, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixed to the wall, and a vertical plate is fixed to the fixing plate. An adjustment device is provided inside the fixing plate, and a second vertical plate is provided on the adjustment device. A horizontal plate is provided between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. A groove is provided at the upper end of the second vertical plate, and an installation component is provided on the horizontal plate.

2. The installation structure for a photovoltaic module on a pitched roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device includes a slide groove located inside a fixed plate. The second vertical plate slides in the slide groove. A lead screw is rotatably provided in the fixed plate and is threadedly connected to the second vertical plate. A handwheel is provided at the outer end of the lead screw.

3. The installation structure for a photovoltaic module on a pitched roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slot is designed with an opening on one side and its width is equal to the width of the horizontal plate. The side wall of the slot has pin holes arranged in an array in the vertical direction.

4. The installation structure for a photovoltaic module on a pitched roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple sets of sliding sleeves are fitted onto the horizontal plate.

5. The installation structure for a pitched roof photovoltaic module according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed plate has two sets of threaded holes along the inclined direction of the roof.

6. The installation structure for a photovoltaic module on a pitched roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The chute is a rectangular chute, and the cross-section of the second vertical plate is rectangular. The width of the second vertical plate is equal to the width of the chute.

7. The installation structure for a pitched roof photovoltaic module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The length of the first upright plate is longer than the length of the second upright plate.

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