Auricularia auricula bag circulating suspension cultivation device

By designing a circulating hanging cultivation device for black fungus spawn bags and adopting automated control and stability measures, the problems of low efficiency and limited yield in traditional black fungus cultivation have been solved, achieving efficient and standardized black fungus production and meeting the needs of mechanized cultivation.

CN223503499UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04MUDANJIANG JINGXINHU BACTERIAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422928414.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods of cultivating wood ear mushrooms require manual hanging of bags and harvesting, which is inefficient, has limited cultivation density and yield, is greatly affected by the weather, and makes it difficult to achieve mechanized and standardized production.

Method used

A circulating hanging cultivation device for Auricularia auricula-judae spawn bags is designed. It adopts a tensioning component, a power component, and a moving component, combined with photoelectric sensors and a PLC controller to achieve automated control. The counterweight is used for stability and buffering, and the chain and limit teeth are used for smooth movement, thereby improving the stability and efficiency of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated hanging and harvesting of mushroom spawn bags, increased cultivation density and yield, reduced manual intervention, lowered labor intensity, provided a stable growth environment, improved production efficiency and product quality, and adapted to mechanized production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agaric hanging bag cultivation, and discloses an agaric fungus bag circulating hanging cultivation device which comprises a tensioning assembly, a power assembly and a moving assembly. One side of the tensioning assembly is provided with a moving assembly, and one side of the moving assembly is provided with a hook used for hanging a cultivated agaric fungus bag; a power assembly used for providing a power source for the moving assembly is arranged on one side of the tensioning assembly. The tensioning assembly comprises a first rail and a limiting frame, a fixed pulley is rotationally connected to one side of the bottom of the limiting frame, a rope body is wound around the outer side of the fixed pulley, the position of the hook is detected through a photoelectric sensor, a signal is transmitted to a PLC in real time, and accurate control over rotation of a servo motor is achieved; the hook can stop moving according to a preset instruction through automatic control, so that the efficiency of agaric fungus bag hanging or picking operation is greatly improved, workers do not need to manually control stopping and starting of the hook, manual intervention is reduced, and the smoothness and speed of the whole operation process are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hanging bag cultivation technology for wood ear fungus, specifically a circulating hanging cultivation device for wood ear fungus spawn bags. Background Technology

[0002] Black fungus, also known as cloud ear or mulberry ear, is an important edible fungus in my country, with a wide natural distribution and artificial cultivation.

[0003] Currently, the main method of mushroom cultivation using hanging bags involves suspending bags on fixed iron frames within plastic greenhouses, with ropes tied at equal intervals. Because the iron frames are fixed inside the greenhouse, the bags must be hung manually, one string of bags at a time, and harvesting also requires manual movement. Traditional mushroom cultivation mainly uses two methods: traditional ground planting and greenhouse-based hanging bag cultivation. Ground planting involves neatly arranging mushroom bags on level ground. Greenhouse-based hanging bag cultivation involves installing fixed cultivation frames within a plastic greenhouse, and then tying special hanging ropes (either double-line or triple-line) to the upper beams of the frame. The hanging ropes are fixed to the iron frames and cannot be moved once a string of bags is hung. Watering nozzles are installed on the frame beams. Since hanging and harvesting are both done manually, a circulating hanging cultivation device for mushroom bags is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a circulating hanging cultivation device for wood ear fungus bags to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a circulating hanging cultivation device for wood ear fungus bags, comprising a tensioning component, a power component, and a moving component;

[0006] The tensioning component is provided with a movable component on one side, and the movable component is provided with a hook for suspending the cultivation fungus bag on one side;

[0007] The tensioning assembly is provided with a power assembly on one side for providing a power source for the moving assembly;

[0008] The tensioning assembly includes a first track and a limiting frame. A fixed pulley is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the limiting frame, and a rope is wound around the outside of the fixed pulley. A fixing frame is fixed to one side of the top of the first track, and a first turntable located at the turning point of the first track is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0009] A first rotating shaft is fixedly inserted into one side of the fixed frame, and a first bearing is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the first rotating shaft. A counterweight is connected to one end of the rope, and a limit block is fixed to one side of the first track.

[0010] Preferably, the tensioning assembly described above is provided with a support frame on one side, a plurality of second tracks are installed on one side of the support frame, and a second turntable located at the turning point of an adjacent second track is installed on one side of the support frame;

[0011] One of the second tracks is slidably sleeved on the outside of the first track at one end, and several second tracks are interconnected.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the first bearing is rolledly connected to the top of the limiting frame, the outer side of the fixing frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting frame, the other end of the rope is fixed to one side of the limiting block, and the top of the limiting frame is fixed to one side of the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the power assembly includes a servo motor and two second shafts, one of which has a first gear and a third gear fixedly sleeved on its outer side, and the other of which has a first gear fixedly sleeved on its outer side. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixed with a second gear.

[0014] Preferably, a first chain connects the second gear and the third gear, and a second chain connects the two first gears. Several positioning blocks are fixed to the outside of the second chain, and two limiting teeth are fixed to the outside of each positioning block.

[0015] Preferably, the aforementioned movable component includes a connecting block, the outer side of which has two insertion holes that are perpendicular to each other. A pin is inserted into the inner side of each insertion hole, and a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two pins, respectively.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the second connecting frame is rotatably connected to a horizontally mounted third bearing, and a third rotating shaft is inserted into the middle of one side of the first connecting frame, with the outer ends of the third rotating shaft rotatably connected to second bearings.

[0017] Preferably, the outer side of the hook is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, and the outer sides of the second and third bearings are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of the first and second tracks.

[0018] Preferably, the top of the support frame is fixed with a rack, the bottom of the servo motor is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the rack, and the outer side of the second rotating shaft is mounted on the top side of the rack via a bearing seat.

[0019] Preferably, a through hole is provided on one side of the top of the second track, located below the second chain. When the second chain rotates, the limiting tooth engages with the outside of the third rotating shaft, causing the hook to be in a moving state.

[0020] When the counterweight moves downward, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are in a tensioned state;

[0021] A photoelectric sensor is installed on one side of the support frame, located on the hook side. A PLC controller is installed on one side of the support frame. The output terminal of the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the PLC controller, and the output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the servo motor.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention, by adopting the above technical solution, has the following technical effects:

[0023] First, by detecting the position of the hook through a photoelectric sensor and transmitting the signal to the PLC controller in real time, precise control of the servo motor rotation is achieved. The automated control enables the hook to stop moving according to preset instructions, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of hanging bags or harvesting of fungus. Workers do not need to manually control the stopping and starting of the hook, reducing manual intervention and improving the smoothness and speed of the overall operation process.

[0024] Second, when the gap between the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame increases, the counterweight pulls the first track and the first turntable to one side through the rope and fixed pulley system, thereby ensuring that the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame always maintain close contact during the movement, avoiding jamming or loosening caused by excessive gap, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the moving component when running under no-load.

[0025] Third, by moving up and down under the action of gravity, the counterweight not only helps to maintain the smooth operation of the moving components, but also effectively buffers the inertia during start-up and shutdown. When the moving components start or stop, the up and down movement of the counterweight can absorb or release some energy, thereby reducing the impact and vibration on the device and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0026] Fourth, the second chain drives multiple positioning blocks and limiting teeth to rotate. The meshing of the limiting teeth with the third rotating shaft ensures the smooth movement of the first and second connecting frames inside the first and second tracks, reducing vibration and shaking during movement and improving the stability of the overall system. Under the action of the second and third bearings, the degrees of freedom of the first and second connecting frames in the longitudinal and lateral directions are restricted, ensuring that they can only move along the direction of the track, reducing friction and contact between the moving components and other parts, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0027] V. This device, through its three-dimensional hanging bag cultivation method, allows for the placement of more mushroom spawn bags on the same land area—more than three times that of traditional ground-grown mushrooms. This highly efficient cultivation method significantly increases mushroom yield, meeting the greater market demand. The greenhouse hanging bag production method for black mushrooms is less affected by weather, providing a relatively stable and controllable growth environment. This helps reduce the impact of external factors on mushroom growth, ensuring the purity and pollution-free quality of the mushrooms. High-quality mushrooms are more competitive in the market, bringing higher profits to enterprises. Combined with mechanized hanging bag cultivation and harvesting, this device achieves factory-style, mechanized mushroom cultivation, not only improving production efficiency but also reducing labor intensity, making mushroom production more standardized and controllable. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third-view structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first turntable of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gear of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the through hole structure of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the hook distribution structure of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the third rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the track distribution structure of this utility model.

[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Tensioning assembly; 21. Counterweight; 22. First turntable; 23. Rope; 24. First rotating shaft; 25. First track; 26. First bearing; 27. Limiting frame; 28. Fixed pulley; 29. ​​Limiting block; 210. Fixing frame; 3. Power assembly; 31. Servo motor; 32. Frame; 33. First gear; 34. Second rotating shaft; 35. Positioning block; 36. Limiting tooth; 37. Second gear; 38. Third gear; 4. Second track; 5. Hook; 6. Through hole; 7. Moving assembly; 71. Second bearing; 72. Third bearing; 73. First connecting frame; 74. Second connecting frame; 75. Connecting block; 76. Pin; 77. Third rotating shaft; 8. Second turntable. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.

[0042] Example

[0043] Please see Figure 1-10 This utility model provides a technical solution: a circulating hanging cultivation device for wood ear fungus bags, including a tensioning component 2, a power component 3 and a moving component 7. A plurality of second tracks 4 are installed on one side of the support frame 1, and a second turntable 8 located at the turning point of an adjacent second track 4 is installed on one side of the support frame 1. One end of a second track 4 is slidably sleeved on the outside of a first track 25. The plurality of second tracks 4 are interconnected. The second turntable 8 is used to provide turning and direction change for the moving component 7 when it moves inside the second track 4.

[0044] The second track 4 is provided with a tensioning component 2 on one side; a moving component 7 is provided on one side of the tensioning component 2; a hook 5 for suspending the cultivation fungus bag is provided on one side of the moving component 7; a power component 3 for providing power to the moving component 7 is provided on one side of the tensioning component 2.

[0045] To ensure the stability of the moving component 7 during no-load operation, a tensioning component 2 is provided. The tensioning component 2 includes a first track 25 and a limiting frame 27. A fixed pulley 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the limiting frame 27, and a rope 23 is wound around the outside of the fixed pulley 28. A fixing frame 210 is fixed to one side of the top of the first track 25, and a first turntable 22 located at the turning point of the first track 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing frame 210. Under the action of the fixed pulley 28, the rope 23 pulls the limiting block 29, the first track 25, the first turntable 22 and the fixing frame 210 to one side, so that the first track 25 slides outward to one side of the second track 4. At the same time, the first bearing 26 rolls on the top of the limiting frame 27. When the counterweight 21 moves downward, the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 are in a tensioned state.

[0046] To reduce the impact and vibration on the device, a first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly inserted into one side of the fixed frame 210. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 24 are fixedly sleeved with first bearings 26. The outer side of the first bearings 26 is rolledly connected to the top of the limiting frame 27, and the outer side of the fixed frame 210 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting frame 27. One end of the rope 23 is connected to a counterweight 21. A limiting block 29 is fixed to one side of the first track 25, and the other end of the rope 23 is fixed to one side of the limiting block 29. The top of the limiting frame 27 is fixed to one side of the support frame 1. The first turntable 22 moves to one side under the gravity of the counterweight 21, so that the first turntable 22 and the first track 25 pull the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74, ensuring that the moving component 7 runs without jamming or loosening under no-load conditions, and avoiding friction between the moving component 7 and the inner walls of the first track 25 and the second track 4, which would generate a lot of noise.

[0047] To provide a power source for the movement of hook 5, a power assembly 3 is provided. The power assembly 3 includes a servo motor 31 and two second rotating shafts 34. One second rotating shaft 34 has a first gear 33 and a third gear 38 fixedly sleeved on its outer side, while the other second rotating shaft 34 has a first gear 33 fixedly sleeved on its outer side. The second gear 31 drives the third gear 38 to rotate via a first chain, and under the action of the second rotating shafts 34, it drives one of the first gears 33 to rotate. Under the action of the second chain, the two first gears 33 rotate in the same direction. A second gear 37 is fixed to the output shaft end of the machine 31. A first chain is connected between the second gear 37 and the third gear 38. A second chain is connected between the two first gears 33. Several positioning blocks 35 are fixed to the outside of the second chain. Two limiting teeth 36 are fixed to the outside of the positioning blocks 35. The second chain drives the multiple positioning blocks 35 and the limiting teeth 36 to rotate. The limiting teeth 36 mesh with the outside of the third rotating shaft 77 on one side of the through hole 6, so that the third rotating shaft 77 pushes the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 to move inside the first track 25 and the second track 4.

[0048] The moving component 7 includes a connecting block 75. Two insertion holes are provided on the outer side of the connecting block 75. The insertion holes are perpendicular to each other. A pin 76 is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole. The outer sides of the two pins 76 are respectively rotatably connected to a first connecting frame 73 and a second connecting frame 74. A horizontally mounted third bearing 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second connecting frame 74. A third rotating shaft 77 is inserted into the middle of one side of the first connecting frame 73. The third rotating shaft 77 pushes the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 to move inside the first track 25 and the second track 4. The outer ends of the third rotating shaft 77 are rotatably connected to second bearings 71. The outer side of the hook 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft 77. The outer sides of the second bearings 71 and the third bearings 72 are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the first track 25 and the second track 4.

[0049] The top of the support frame 1 is fixed with a frame 32, the bottom of the servo motor 31 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 32, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 34 is installed on the top side of the frame 32 through a bearing seat, and a through hole 6 is opened on the top side of the second track 4 located below the second chain. When the second chain rotates, the limiting tooth 36 meshes with the outer side of the third rotating shaft 77, so that the hook 5 is in a moving state. Under the action of the second bearing 71 and the third bearing 72, the longitudinal and lateral degrees of freedom of the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 are restricted, ensuring that other components do not come into contact with the upper and lower and left and right side plates of the track.

[0050] A photoelectric sensor is installed on one side of the support frame 1, located on the side of the hook 5. A PLC controller is installed on one side of the support frame 1. The output terminal of the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the PLC controller, and the output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the servo motor 31.

[0051] Working principle: When the mushroom spawn bags need to be hung for cultivation, the worker stands on the side of the photoelectric sensor on one side of the support frame 1. When the hook 5 moves into the detection range of the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor detects the hook 5 and sends an electrical signal to the PLC controller. The PLC controller controls the output shaft of the servo motor 31 to stop rotating. At this time, the hook 5 stops moving for a fixed time. When the hook 5 stops moving, the worker can hang the mushroom spawn bags or pick them. When multiple hooks 5 move to the photoelectric sensor in sequence, the mushroom spawn bags can be hung or picked continuously.

[0052] When the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 in the moving assembly 7 drive the hook 5 to move, the gap between the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 increases. At this time, the counterweight 21 pulls the rope 23 to move downward. Under the action of the fixed pulley 28, the rope 23 pulls the limiting block 29, the first track 25, the first turntable 22 and the fixed frame 210 to one side, causing the first track 25 to slide outward to one side of the second track 4. At the same time, the first bearing 26 rolls on the top of the limiting frame 27. The fixed frame 210 slides on the inner wall of the limiting frame 27. At this time, the first turntable 22 moves to one side under the gravity of the counterweight 21, so that the first turntable 22 and the first track 25 pull the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74, ensuring that the moving component 7 runs without jamming or loosening under no-load conditions, avoiding friction between the moving component 7 and the inner walls of the first track 25 and the second track 4, which would generate a lot of noise. Under the gravity of the counterweight 21, the counterweight 21 moves up and down to do work to buffer the inertia of the moving component 7 when it starts and stops.

[0053] When the output shaft of the servo motor 31 rotates, the output shaft drives the second gear 37 to rotate, which in turn drives the third gear 38 to rotate via the first chain. Under the action of the second rotating shaft 34, the second gear 38 is driven to rotate. Under the action of the second chain, the two first gears 33 rotate in the same direction. The second chain drives multiple positioning blocks 35 and limiting teeth 36 to rotate. The limiting teeth 36 mesh with the outside of the third rotating shaft 77 on one side of the through hole 6, which pushes the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 to move inside the first track 25 and the second track 4. At this time, under the action of the second bearing 71 and the third bearing 72, the longitudinal and lateral degrees of freedom of the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 are restricted, ensuring that other components do not come into contact with or rub against the upper and lower and left and right side plates of the track.

[0054] This device enables higher yields of mushroom spawn bags in the same land area, with the number of bags used in vertical hanging bag cultivation being more than three times that of traditional ground-grown mushrooms. Furthermore, because the growth process of black fungus produced in greenhouses using hanging bags is less affected by weather, the quality is pure and pollution-free, resulting in high cultivation profits and considerable economic benefits. This device, combined with mechanized hanging bag cultivation and harvesting, achieves factory-style, mechanized cultivation of black fungus.

[0055] In summary, by detecting the position of hook 5 using a photoelectric sensor and transmitting the signal to the PLC controller in real time, precise control of the rotation of servo motor 31 is achieved. The automated control enables hook 5 to stop moving according to preset instructions, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of hanging or harvesting mushroom bags. Workers do not need to manually control the stopping and starting of hook 5, reducing manual intervention and improving the smoothness and speed of the overall operation process.

[0056] When the gap between the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 increases, the counterweight 21 pulls the first track 25 and the first turntable 22 to one side through the rope 23 and the fixed pulley 28 system, thereby ensuring that the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 always maintain close contact during the movement, avoiding jamming or loosening caused by excessive gap, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the moving component 7 when running under no-load.

[0057] The counterweight 21 moves up and down under the action of gravity, which not only helps to maintain the smooth operation of the moving component 7, but also effectively buffers the inertia when starting and stopping. When the moving component 7 starts or stops, the up and down movement of the counterweight 21 can absorb or release some energy, thereby reducing the impact and vibration on the device and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0058] The second chain drives multiple positioning blocks 35 and limiting teeth 36 to rotate. The meshing of the limiting teeth 36 with the third rotating shaft 77 ensures the smooth movement of the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 inside the first track 25 and the second track 4, reducing vibration and shaking during movement and improving the stability of the overall system. Under the action of the second bearing 71 and the third bearing 72, the freedom of the first connecting frame 73 and the second connecting frame 74 in the longitudinal and transverse directions is restricted, ensuring that they can only move along the direction of the track, reducing friction and contact between the moving component 7 and other components, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0059] This device utilizes a three-dimensional hanging bag cultivation method, allowing for the placement of more mushroom spawn bags on the same land area—more than three times that of traditional ground-grown mushrooms. This highly efficient cultivation method significantly increases mushroom yield, meeting the greater market demand. The greenhouse hanging bag production method for black mushrooms is less affected by weather, providing a relatively stable and controllable growth environment. This helps reduce the impact of external factors on mushroom growth, ensuring the purity and pollution-free quality of the mushrooms. High-quality mushrooms are more competitive in the market, bringing higher profits to enterprises. Combined with mechanized hanging bag cultivation and harvesting, this device achieves factory-style, mechanized mushroom cultivation, not only improving production efficiency but also reducing labor intensity, making mushroom production more standardized and controllable.

[0060] Those skilled in the art will understand that the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly described in this utility model. In particular, the features described in the various embodiments and / or claims of this utility model can be combined or combined in various ways without departing from the spirit and teachings of this utility model. All such combinations and / or combinations fall within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A circulating hanging cultivation device for Auricularia auricula-judae spawn bags, characterized in that: It includes a tensioning assembly (2), a power assembly (3), and a moving assembly (7); The tensioning component (2) is provided with a movable component (7) on one side, and the movable component (7) is provided with a hook (5) for hanging the cultivation fungus bag on one side; The tensioning assembly (2) is provided with a power assembly (3) on one side for providing a power source for the moving assembly (7); The tensioning assembly (2) includes a first track (25) and a limiting frame (27). A fixed pulley (28) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the limiting frame (27). A rope (23) is wound around the outside of the fixed pulley (28). A fixing frame (210) is fixed to one side of the top of the first track (25). A first turntable (22) located at the turning point of the first track (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the fixing frame (210). A first rotating shaft (24) is fixedly inserted into one side of the fixed frame (210), and a first bearing (26) is fixedly sleeved at both ends of the first rotating shaft (24). A counterweight (21) is connected to one end of the rope (23), and a limit block (29) is fixed to one side of the first track (25).

2. The auricularia auricula-judae spawn bag circulating hanging cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning assembly (2) has a support frame (1) on one side, and a plurality of second tracks (4) are installed on one side of the support frame (1). A second turntable (8) located at the turning point of the adjacent second track (4) is installed on one side of the support frame (1). One of the second tracks (4) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the first track (25) at one end, and several second tracks (4) are interconnected.

3. The circulating hanging cultivation device for Auricularia auricula-judae spawn bags according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the first bearing (26) is rolledly connected to the top of the limiting frame (27), the outer side of the fixing frame (210) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting frame (27), the other end of the rope (23) is fixed to one side of the limiting block (29), and the top of the limiting frame (27) is fixed to one side of the support frame (1).

4. The auricularia auricula-judae spawn bag circulating hanging cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly (3) includes a servo motor (31) and two second rotating shafts (34). One of the second rotating shafts (34) has a first gear (33) and a third gear (38) fixedly sleeved on its outer side, and the other second rotating shaft (34) has a first gear (33) fixedly sleeved on its outer side. The output shaft end of the servo motor (31) is fixed with a second gear (37).

5. The circulating hanging cultivation device for Auricularia auricula-judae spawn bags according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first chain is connected between the second gear (37) and the third gear (38), and a second chain is connected between the two first gears (33). Several positioning blocks (35) are fixed on the outside of the second chain, and two limiting teeth (36) are fixed on the outside of the positioning blocks (35).

6. The circulating hanging cultivation device for Auricularia auricula-judae spawn bags according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving component (7) includes a connecting block (75), which has two insertion holes on its outer side. The insertion holes are perpendicular to each other. A pin (76) is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole. A first connecting frame (73) and a second connecting frame (74) are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the two pins (76).

7. The circulating hanging cultivation device for Auricularia auricula-judae spawn bags according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second connecting frame (74) is rotatably connected to a horizontally installed third bearing (72), and a third rotating shaft (77) is inserted into the middle of one side of the first connecting frame (73). Both ends of the third rotating shaft (77) are rotatably connected to second bearings (71).

8. The auricularia auricula-judae spawn bag circulating hanging cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hook (5) is sleeved on the outside of the third rotating shaft (77), and the outer sides of the second bearing (71) and the third bearing (72) are slidably connected to the inner sidewalls of the first track (25) and the second track (4).

9. The auricularia auricula-judae spawn bag circulating hanging cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support frame (1) has a frame (32) fixed on top, the bottom of the servo motor (31) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (32), and the outer side of the second rotating shaft (34) is installed on the top side of the frame (32) through a bearing seat.

10. The auricularia auricula-judae spawn bag circulating hanging cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second track (4) has a through hole (6) on one side of the top, located below the second chain. When the second chain rotates, the limiting tooth (36) engages with the outside of the third rotating shaft (77), causing the hook (5) to be in a moving state. When the counterweight (21) moves downward, the first connecting frame (73) and the second connecting frame (74) are in a tensioned state; A photoelectric sensor is installed on one side of the support frame (1) and located on the side of the hook (5). A PLC controller is installed on one side of the support frame (1). The output terminal of the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the PLC controller. The output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the servo motor (31).

Citation Information

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