Automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic liquid supply device for gardening cultivation, which relates to the technical field of automatic liquid supply and comprises a bottom plate, a cultivation area is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, four humidity sensors are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the cultivation area, a liquid supply barrel is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a water pipe frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate. According to the utility model, under the action of the four humidity sensors, when the humidity of the corresponding cultivation area is lower than a normal value, the water pump and the corresponding control valve are started through the controller, so that water in the liquid supply barrel is supplied to plants in the corresponding cultivation area along the water supply pipe, the corresponding branch pipes and the nozzles, and automation is realized; according to the invention, a worker does not need to complete water supply operation regularly, the labor cost is reduced, accurate management of plant water is realized, timely supply of water required by plants in different growth stages is ensured, instability caused by human factors is avoided, and the growth qualified rate of gardening cultivated plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic liquid supply technology, and in particular to an automatic liquid supply device for horticultural cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Horticulture refers to the comprehensive activities of selecting, propagating, cultivating, managing and utilizing plants using scientific methods and techniques. Horticulture mainly includes the planting and maintenance of flowers, fruit trees, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Among them, the cultivation of vegetables and fruit trees provides people with abundant food sources and helps to ensure basic human needs.

[0003] In existing technologies, the water requirements of horticultural plants are quite strict and dynamic. Relying solely on staff to water the plants at regular intervals cannot achieve precise management of the water supply, resulting in substandard growth of horticultural plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve precise management of plant water supply because it relies on staff to supply water to plants at regular intervals. Therefore, an automatic water supply device for horticultural cultivation is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation, comprising a base plate, a cultivation area on the top of the base plate, four humidity sensors on one side of the outer wall of the cultivation area, a hydration tank fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a water pipe rack fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a water supply pipe fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water pipe rack, and the input end of the water supply pipe being connected to the interior of the hydration tank, four branch pipes fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe, control valves fixedly installed on the outer walls of the four branch pipes, nozzles fixedly installed on one side of the outer walls of the four branch pipes, and a water pump fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water supply pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a round cover is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid supply tank, and the top of the round cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump.

[0007] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and one side of the outer wall of the controller is electrically connected to the outer walls of the four control valves and the water pump.

[0008] Preferably, two horizontal plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid supply tank, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two horizontal plates.

[0009] Preferably, a strip plate is fixedly installed between the output ends of the two electric push rods, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate.

[0010] Preferably, a drive rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drive motor, and the outer wall of the drive rod is movably inserted into the inside of the round cover.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, through the function of four humidity sensors, when the humidity of the corresponding cultivation area is lower than the normal value, the controller starts the water pump and the corresponding control valve, so that the water in the liquid supply tank is supplied to the plants in the corresponding cultivation area along the water supply pipe, the corresponding branch pipe and the nozzle. It is automated, eliminating the need for staff to perform water supply operations on a regular basis, reducing labor costs, and realizing precise management of automatic liquid supply to plants. It ensures timely replenishment of water required by plants at different growth stages, avoids instability caused by human factors, and thus improves the growth qualification rate of the horticultural plants.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the controller then starts the drive motor, which drives the drive rod and multiple stirring blades to stir in the liquid supply tank. Then, the controller starts two electric push rods, which drive the strip plate, drive motor, drive rod and multiple stirring blades to move up and down, changing the stirring trajectory of multiple stirring blades. This ensures that the nutrient solution in the liquid supply tank is mixed evenly, avoiding uneven mixing that would lead to insufficient nutrient absorption by the horticultural plants, and further improving the growth qualification rate of the horticultural plants. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A perspective view of an automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation is provided for this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a front view of an automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial schematic diagram of an automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation.

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model provides a partially exploded view of an automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base plate; 2. Cultivation area; 3. Humidity sensor; 4. Liquid supply tank; 5. Water pipe rack; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. Branch pipe; 8. Control valve; 9. Nozzle; 10. Water pump; 11. Round cover; 12. Controller; 13. Horizontal plate; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Strip plate; 16. Drive motor; 17. Drive rod; 18. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: As Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation, including a base plate 1, a cultivation area 2 on the top of the base plate 1, four humidity sensors 3 on one side of the outer wall of the cultivation area 2, a hydration tank 4 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a water pipe rack 5 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a water supply pipe 6 fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water pipe rack 5, and the input end of the water supply pipe 6 is connected to the inside of the hydration tank 4. Four branch pipes 7 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe 6, control valves 8 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the four branch pipes 7, nozzles 9 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer walls of the four branch pipes 7, and a water pump 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water supply pipe 6.

[0024] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is that four humidity sensors 3 are installed in the corresponding areas of the cultivation area 2 to monitor the soil moisture of the corresponding cultivation area 2 at all times. The data information is then transmitted to the controller 12. When the soil moisture data of one of the horticultural cultivation areas 2 is abnormal, the controller 12 turns on the water pump 10 installed on the water supply pipe 6 and the control valve 8 installed on the corresponding branch pipe 7. This allows the water in the liquid supply tank 4 to supply water to the plants in the corresponding cultivation area 2 along the water supply pipe 6, the corresponding branch pipe 7, and the nozzle 9. This eliminates the need for staff to perform water supply operations at regular intervals, which not only reduces labor costs but also achieves precise management of automatic liquid supply for horticultural plants. This ensures that the plants receive the water they need at different growth stages, thereby improving the growth qualification rate of horticultural plants.

[0025] Example 2: Figures 2-4As shown, a round cover 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid supply tank 4, and the top of the round cover 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 10. A controller 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and one side of the outer wall of the controller 12 is electrically connected to the outer wall of the four control valves 8 and the outer wall of the water pump 10. Two horizontal plates 13 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid supply tank 4. An electric push rod 14 is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two horizontal plates 13. A strip plate 15 is fixedly installed between the output ends of the two electric push rods 14. A drive motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate 15. A drive rod 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drive motor 16, and the outer wall of the drive rod 17 is movably inserted into the inside of the round cover 11. Multiple stirring blades 18 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive rod 17.

[0026] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is that when providing water to horticultural plants, an appropriate amount of nutrient solution can be added to the supply tank 4. While providing water, it can also ensure the supply of nutrients. Then, the controller 12 starts the drive motor 16 installed on the strip plate 15, which drives the drive rod 17 to rotate inside the round cover 11 and drives multiple stirring blades 18 to stir the nutrient mixture in the supply tank 4. At the same time, the controller 12 starts the electric push rod 14 installed on the two horizontal plates 13, which drives the strip plate 15, drive motor 16, drive rod 17 and multiple stirring blades 18 to move up and down. The uppermost stirring blade 18 on the surface of the drive rod 17 is a certain distance from the bottom of the round cover 11, which allows for up and down movement. This changes the stirring trajectory of the multiple stirring blades 18, making them more thorough in stirring the nutrient mixture in the supply tank 4. This avoids uneven mixing and insufficient nutrient absorption by the horticultural plants, and further improves the growth qualification rate of the horticultural plants.

[0027] Working principle: First, a suitable amount of nutrient solution is prepared in the supply tank 4, which can provide both water and nutrients for the horticultural plants. Then, the controller 12 starts the drive motor 16, which drives the drive rod 17 and multiple stirring blades 18 to stir the nutrient solution. Next, the controller 12 starts two electric push rods 14, which move the strip plate 15, drive motor 16, drive rod 17, and multiple stirring blades 18 up and down, thereby changing the stirring trajectory of the stirring blades 18 to more thoroughly stir the nutrient solution in the supply tank 4, ensuring uniform mixing. Then, under the action of four humidity sensors 3, when one of the cultivation areas 2 is detected... When soil moisture becomes abnormal, the controller 12 opens the control valve 8 on the water pump 10 and the corresponding branch pipe 7, allowing the nutrient solution in the supply tank 4 to supply water to the plants in the corresponding cultivation area 2 along the water supply pipe 6, the corresponding branch pipe 7, and the nozzle 9. This provides the nutrient solution, including water, eliminating the need for staff to perform water supply operations on a regular basis, reducing labor costs, and achieving precise automatic management of plant water supply. This ensures timely replenishment of water required by plants at different growth stages, avoids instability caused by human factors, and improves the pass rate of horticultural plant growth, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the automatic nutrient supply device for horticultural cultivation.

[0028] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a cultivation area (2). Four humidity sensors (3) are provided on one side of the outer wall of the cultivation area (2). A liquid supply tank (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A water pipe rack (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). A water supply pipe (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water pipe rack (5). The input end of the water supply pipe (6) is connected to the inside of the liquid supply tank (4). Four branch pipes (7) are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe (6). A control valve (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each of the four branch pipes (7). A nozzle (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each of the four branch pipes (7). A water pump (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water supply pipe (6).

2. The automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the liquid supply tank (4) is fixedly installed with a round cover (11), and the top of the round cover (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (10).

3. The automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), and one side of the outer wall of the controller (12) is electrically connected to the outer wall of the four control valves (8) and the water pump (10).

4. The automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two horizontal plates (13) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid supply tank (4), and an electric push rod (14) is fixedly installed on the top of each of the two horizontal plates (13).

5. The automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A strip plate (15) is fixedly installed between the output ends of the two electric push rods (14), and a drive motor (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the strip plate (15).

6. The automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the drive motor (16) is fixedly mounted with a drive rod (17), and the outer wall of the drive rod (17) is movably inserted into the inside of the round cover (11).

7. The automatic hydration device for horticultural cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Multiple stirring blades (18) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive rod (17).

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