Intelligent ventilation equipment of goat breeding heat preservation delivery room

Abstract

The utility model discloses intelligent ventilation equipment of a goat breeding heat preservation delivery room, and relates to the field of intelligent ventilation of goat breeding heat preservation delivery rooms, the intelligent ventilation equipment comprises a bottom plate, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an excrement receiving groove, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a platform, and one side of one end, away from the bottom plate, of the platform is integrally provided with a delivery room body; an air heater is fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body, a first air suction pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the end, close to the air heater, of the delivery room body, a filter box is fixedly connected to the end, away from the delivery room body, of the first air suction pipe, and a second air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the end, away from the first air suction pipe, of the filter box. By the adoption of the structure, harmful gas can flow into the filter box through the first gas suction pipe and then is exhausted through the gas suction pump after being filtered, in this way, the harmful gas cannot be exhausted to the outside to pollute the outside air quality, and meanwhile the safety of gas conveying in a delivery room can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of intelligent ventilation in heated goat breeding and farrowing pens, and specifically relates to an intelligent ventilation device for heated goat breeding and farrowing pens. Background Technology

[0002] Goat birthing pens are specifically designed for ewes to give birth. They need to provide a comfortable and warm environment for the ewes and lambs after giving birth to ensure that the ewes and lambs are not prone to illness. This is of great significance for the breeding and expansion of the sheep flock.

[0003] Existing technologies have specifically developed intelligent ventilation devices for goat breeding and warming farrowing pens. For example, Chinese patent CN218897860U discloses a "temperature control system for goat farrowing pens." Workers can operate the system by rotating the adjustment hole until it aligns with the ventilation pipe, allowing the stale air in the farrowing pens to exchange with fresh air from the outside. The ventilation volume can be controlled by the overlap area between the adjustment hole and the ventilation pipe. During ventilation, the air inlet pipe is blocked and closed by the adjustment plate; during hot air intake, the ventilation pipe is also blocked and closed by the adjustment plate. This effectively reduces heat loss during ventilation and hot air intake, thus reducing energy consumption. It enables simultaneous adjustment of hot air intake and ventilation volume in the goat farrowing pens, which is beneficial for regulating and ensuring the temperature and air quality in the farrowing pens. The system is simpler and more practical.

[0004] Although reducing energy consumption allows for the simultaneous regulation of hot air intake and ventilation in the sheep pen, which helps to regulate and maintain temperature and air quality, the turbid air inside the pen comes into direct contact with the outside air when it is expelled. This can introduce harmful gases into the environment, polluting the surrounding air. If used in a small, enclosed space, it can also draw harmful gases into the pen itself, as it cannot effectively filter out harmful gases before releasing them to the outside. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room, so as to solve the problem of intelligent ventilation in goat breeding and warming farrowing rooms.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A smart ventilation system for a heated goat farrowing pen includes a base plate. A manure collection trough is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the base plate. A platform is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate. A farrowing pen body is integrally formed on one side of the platform away from the base plate. A hot air blower is fixedly installed on one side of the farrowing pen body. A first air intake pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the farrowing pen body near the hot air blower. A filter box is fixedly connected to the end of the first air intake pipe away from the farrowing pen body. A second air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the filter box away from the first air intake pipe. A third air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the second air intake pipe away from the filter box. An exhaust pump is provided, with an exhaust pipe fixedly installed at the end of the exhaust pump away from the second intake pipe. A rectangular opening is provided at the bottom of the delivery room body. A temperature sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the delivery room body. An insulated door is hinged to the end of the delivery room body away from the hot air blower. A control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body. A movable plate is slidably connected inside the rectangular opening. A fence plate is provided at the upper end of the rectangular opening. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the platform away from the delivery room body. A threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. The threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the movable plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, support columns are fixedly installed around the upper part of the base plate, and the bottom of the platform is fixedly installed at the end of the four support columns away from the base plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, an installation frame is provided on one side of the delivery room body near the control panel, below the control panel, and a transparent glass plate is provided inside the installation frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a sealing opening is provided at the end of the delivery room body away from the hot air blower, and a sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the side of the insulated door close to the delivery room body, and the sealing gasket is slidably installed inside the sealing opening.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the platform has a sliding groove inside, the output shaft of the drive motor passes through one side of the platform and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and limit grooves are provided on both sides of the sliding groove and the rectangular opening.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, an internal thread groove is formed inside the side of the movable plate near the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate through the internal thread groove. Limiting blocks are integrally formed on both sides of the movable plate, and the limiting blocks are slidably installed inside the limiting groove. A scraper is integrally formed on the side of the rectangular opening near the movable plate, and the scraper is attached to the upper end of the movable plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a first dust cover and a second dust cover are fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body. The output shaft of the hot air blower passes through the delivery room body and is fixedly connected to the second dust cover. The end of the first air suction pipe away from the filter box passes through the delivery room body and is fixedly connected to the first dust cover.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the temperature sensor, drive motor, hot air blower and exhaust pump are all electrically connected to the control panel, and a handle is fixedly installed on the end of the insulated door away from the main body of the delivery room.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0016] During prolonged periods of heating, the farrowing pen accumulates a large amount of heat, potentially leading to oxygen deprivation for the ewes or lambs and posing a danger. A temperature sensor installed inside the pen detects this and automatically switches the hot air blower on or off, preventing continuous operation. However, the large amount of heat lingers inside the pen, and the ewes' feces also contaminate the air. This contaminated gas contains bacteria, and if not promptly expelled, it can harm the ewes and lambs. Therefore, staff activate a vacuum pump via the control panel to remove the harmful gases. During extraction, the harmful gases flow through the first suction pipe into a filter box, where they are filtered before being discharged. This prevents the release of harmful gases into the outside air, improving air quality and enhancing the safety of the gas supply within the farrowing pen. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box, air pump and hot air blower of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second dust covers of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the delivery room body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate and limiting groove structure of this utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Delivery room body; 2. Control panel; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Support column; 5. Base plate; 6. Fecal collection trough; 7. Drive motor; 8. Handle; 9. Insulated door; 10. Platform; 11. Hot air blower; 12. First suction pipe; 13. Filter box; 14. Exhaust pump; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Second suction pipe; 17. First dust removal hood; 18. Second dust removal hood; 19. Sealing port; 20. Sealing gasket; 21. Moving plate; 22. Sliding groove; 23. Fence plate; 24. Rectangular opening; 25. Temperature sensor; 26. Scraper; 27. Internal threaded groove; 28. Threaded rod; 29. ​​Limiting block; 30. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Example

[0025] refer to Figures 1-6 This embodiment of an intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing house includes a base plate 5. A manure collection trough 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the base plate 5. A platform 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate 5. A farrowing house body 1 is integrally formed on one side of the platform 10 away from the base plate 5. A hot air blower 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the farrowing house body 1. A first suction pipe 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the farrowing house body 1 near the hot air blower 11. A filter box 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the first suction pipe 12 away from the farrowing house body 1. A second suction pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the filter box 13 away from the first suction pipe 12. A blower pump 14 is connected to the delivery room. An exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the end of the blower pump 14 away from the second suction pipe 16. A rectangular opening 24 is opened at the bottom of the delivery room body 1. A temperature sensor 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the delivery room body 1. An insulated door 9 is hinged to the end of the delivery room body 1 away from the hot air blower 11. A control panel 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body 1. A movable plate 21 is slidably connected inside the rectangular opening 24. A fence plate 23 is provided at the upper end of the rectangular opening 24. A drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the platform 10 away from the delivery room body 1. A threaded rod 28 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 7. The threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate 21.

[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 2 Support columns 4 are fixedly installed around the top of the base plate 5. The bottom of the platform 10 is fixedly installed at the end of the four support columns 4 away from the base plate 5. An installation frame 3 is provided on the side of the farrowing house 1 that is close to the control panel 2 and located below the control panel 2. A transparent glass plate is provided inside the installation frame 3, so that staff can see the situation inside the farrowing house 1 through the transparent glass plate and effectively observe the condition of the ewe and the lamb.

[0027] refer to Figure 3The delivery room body 1 is provided with a sealing port 19 at the end away from the hot air blower 11. A sealing gasket 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the insulation door 9 close to the delivery room body 1. The sealing gasket 20 is slidably installed inside the sealing port 19. When the sealing gasket 20 slides inside the sealing port 19, it can effectively seal the delivery room body 1 and prevent cold air from flowing into the delivery room body 1.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 , Figures 5 to 6 The platform 10 has a sliding groove 22 inside. The output shaft of the drive motor 7 passes through one side of the platform 10 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 28. Limiting grooves 30 are provided on both sides of the sliding groove 22 and the rectangular opening 24. An internal threaded groove 27 is provided inside the moving plate 21 on the side close to the threaded rod 28. The threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving plate 21 through the internal threaded groove 27. Limiting blocks 29 are integrally formed on both sides of the moving plate 21. The limiting blocks 29 are slidably installed inside the limiting grooves 30. A scraper 26 is integrally formed on the side of the rectangular opening 24 close to the moving plate 21. The scraper 26 is attached to the upper end of the moving plate 21. When the drive motor 7 rotates, the threaded rod 28 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 7 will rotate. An internal threaded groove 27 is provided on the side, and a threaded rod 28 is threadedly connected to the inside of the moving plate 21 through the internal threaded groove 27. Limiting blocks 29 are integrally formed on both sides of the moving plate 21, and the limiting blocks 29 are slidably installed inside the limiting groove 30. A scraper 26 is integrally formed on one side of the rectangular opening 24 near the moving plate 21. The scraper 26 is attached to the upper end of the moving plate 21. When the threaded rod 28 rotates, it will drive the moving plate 21 to move into the sliding groove 22. During the movement of the moving plate 21, the scraper 26 attached to the upper end of the moving plate 21 will effectively scrape off the feces, causing the feces to fall into the feces receiving trough 6 fixedly installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 5. Then the moving plate 21 is restored, which can effectively discharge the feces inside the delivery room body 1 and reduce the difficulty of cleaning for staff.

[0029] refer to Figures 3 to 4 The delivery room body 1 is equipped with a first dust cover and a second dust cover on one side. The output shaft of the hot air blower 11 passes through the delivery room body 1 and is fixedly connected to the second dust cover 18. The end of the first suction pipe 12 away from the filter box 13 passes through the delivery room body 1 and is fixedly connected to the first dust cover 17. The first dust cover and the second dust cover can effectively block dust and prevent the air pump from getting clogged. The temperature sensor 25, the drive motor 7, the hot air blower 11 and the air pump 14 are all electrically connected to the control panel 2. The end of the insulated door 9 away from the delivery room body 1 is fixedly equipped with a handle 8, so that the staff can control the drive motor 7, the hot air blower 11 and the air pump 14 through the control panel 2, which improves the portability.

[0030] Operating principle and advantages: During use, the operator opens the insulated door 9 via handle 8, then guides the ewe into the farrowing pen 1. Finally, the operator closes the insulated door 9, ensuring the ewe is securely inside the farrowing pen 1. Since the temperature inside the farrowing pen 1 needs to be raised during lambing, the operator can use the control panel 2 to turn on the hot air blower 11 to blow hot air into the farrowing pen 1, effectively increasing the internal temperature and reducing the risk of harm or death from freezing to lambs. This also helps maintain the temperature during prolonged periods of heating. The interior of the farrowing pen 1 will accumulate a large amount of hot air, causing insufficient oxygen supply to the ewe or lamb, which may be dangerous. At this time, the temperature sensor 25, which is fixedly installed inside the farrowing pen 1, will sense the heat in real time and turn the hot air blower 11 on or off, preventing the hot air blower 11 from working continuously. Then, a large amount of hot air will remain inside the farrowing pen for a long time, and the feces excreted by the ewe will also be inside the farrowing pen 1. At this time, the hot air will be contaminated by the feces, and the contaminated air will contain a large number of bacteria. If the hot air cannot be expelled in time, it will harm the ewe and lamb. Therefore, the staff will start the air pump through the control panel 2 to remove the hot air. Harmful gases are extracted by flowing through the first suction pipe 12 into the filter box 13, where they are filtered before being discharged by the suction pump. This prevents harmful gases from polluting the outside air and improves the safety of gas supply within the farrowing house. Over time, ewe feces accumulate on the upper part of the moving plate 21. Workers can observe the upper part of the moving plate 21 through a transparent glass plate on one side of the farrowing house body 1, allowing for timely removal of the feces. Staff can control the drive motor 7 to rotate via the control panel 2. The threaded rod 28, which is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 7, will rotate under the rotation of the drive motor 7. The rotation of the threaded rod 28 will drive the moving plate 21 to move into the sliding groove 22. During the movement of the moving plate 21, the scraper 26 attached to the upper end of the moving plate 21 will effectively scrape off the feces, causing the feces to fall into the feces receiving groove 6 fixedly installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 5. Then the moving plate 21 is restored, which can effectively discharge the feces inside the delivery room body 1 and reduce the difficulty of cleaning for staff.

Claims

1. An intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming calving room, comprising a base plate (5), characterized in that: A manure collection trough (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the base plate (5). A platform (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base plate (5). A delivery room body (1) is integrally formed on one side of the platform (10) away from the base plate (5). A hot air blower (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body (1). A first suction pipe (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body (1) near the hot air blower (11). A filter box (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the first suction pipe (12) away from the delivery room body (1). A second suction pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the filter box (13) away from the first suction pipe (12). A vacuum pump (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the second suction pipe (16) away from the filter box (13). The vacuum pump (14) is located away from the... One end of the second suction pipe (16) is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe (15). A rectangular opening (24) is provided at the bottom of the delivery room body (1). A temperature sensor (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the delivery room body (1). An insulated door (9) is hinged to the end of the delivery room body (1) away from the hot air blower (11). A control panel (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the delivery room body (1). A movable plate (21) is slidably connected inside the rectangular opening (24). A fence plate (23) is provided at the upper end of the rectangular opening (24). A drive motor (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the platform (10) away from the delivery room body (1). A threaded rod (28) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (7). The threaded rod (28) is threadedly connected inside the movable plate (21).

2. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (5) is fixedly installed with support columns (4) around its upper perimeter, and the bottom of the platform (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the four support columns (4) away from the base plate (5).

3. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery room body (1) has an installation frame (3) located on one side of the control panel (2) below the control panel (2), and the installation frame (3) has a transparent glass plate inside.

4. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery room body (1) has a sealing opening (19) at the end away from the hot air blower (11), and a sealing gasket (20) is fixedly installed on the side of the insulation door (9) close to the delivery room body (1). The sealing gasket (20) is slidably installed inside the sealing opening (19).

5. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform (10) has a sliding groove (22) inside. The output shaft of the drive motor (7) passes through one side of the platform (10) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (28). Limiting grooves (30) are provided on both sides of the sliding groove (22) and the rectangular opening (24).

6. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable plate (21) has an internal thread groove (27) on one side of the threaded rod (28). The threaded rod (28) is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable plate (21) through the internal thread groove (27). Both sides of the movable plate (21) are integrally formed with limit blocks (29). The limit blocks (29) are slidably installed inside the limit groove (30). The rectangular opening (24) has an integrally formed scraper (26) on one side of the movable plate (21). The scraper (26) is attached to the upper end of the movable plate (21).

7. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery room body (1) is fixedly installed with a first dust cover and a second dust cover on one side. The output shaft of the hot air blower (11) passes through the delivery room body (1) and is fixedly connected to the second dust cover (18). The end of the first suction pipe (12) away from the filter box (13) passes through the delivery room body (1) and is fixedly connected to the first dust cover (17).

8. The intelligent ventilation device for a goat breeding and warming farrowing room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (25), drive motor (7), hot air blower (11) and exhaust pump (14) are all electrically connected to the control panel (2), and a handle (8) is fixedly installed on the end of the heat preservation door (9) away from the main body of the delivery room (1).

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