Multifunctional intelligent pest control device
By combining feeding, conveying, and regulating devices, precise mixing and spraying of water and pesticides are achieved, solving the problems of poor mixing and inaccurate spraying in existing devices, improving the effectiveness of pest and disease control, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422783372.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing multifunctional intelligent pest control devices have poor control over the water-to-pesticide mixing ratio, resulting in poor mixing effect, inaccurate spraying, and excessive or insufficient use of pesticides, leading to waste and increased costs.
The feeding device precisely controls the output of water and pesticides, and the conveying device individually controls the spraying of the duckbill nozzle. Combined with the adjustment device, the nozzle angle is adjusted to achieve precise and uniform spraying of specific areas.
It improves the effectiveness of pest and disease control, reduces waste of pesticides and water, lowers costs, and ensures comprehensive and uniform spraying.
Smart Images
Figure CN223503630U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest control, and particularly relates to a multifunctional intelligent plant disease and insect pest control device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of global agriculture, plant disease and insect pest problems are increasingly serious, and traditional plant disease and insect pest control methods mainly rely on manual inspection and chemical pesticide spraying, which has problems such as low efficiency, excessive use of pesticides, and environmental pollution.
[0003] The multifunctional intelligent plant disease and insect pest control device of the prior art has the problem that the ratio of water to pesticide is not easy to control, which can lead to poor mixing effect between the two, thereby reducing the plant disease and insect pest control effect. SUMMARY
[0004] The multifunctional intelligent plant disease and insect pest control device of the utility model can precisely control the output of water and pesticide for mixing, avoid poor mixing of the two, and improve the plant disease and insect pest control effect.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A multifunctional intelligent disease and insect pest control device, including base and two moving wheels, two moving wheels are respectively arranged in base lower end face center side place, base upper end face center side place is equipped with hand push rod, the inside center side place of hand push rod is equipped with fixed plate, the upper end surface center of fixed plate is equipped with controller, the rear side of base upper end surface center one side is equipped with water tank, the front side of base upper end surface center one side is equipped with reagent tank, the upper end surface center side place of water tank and reagent tank is equipped with feed inlet, the upper end surface center side place of water tank and reagent tank is equipped with feed device, the upper end surface center of base is equipped with processing jar, the inside center of processing jar is equipped with stirring device, the other side of base upper end surface center is equipped with fixed box, the upper end surface center of fixed box front and rear and one side wall center is equipped with square groove, the inside center of three square grooves is equipped with fixed pipe, the output end of three fixed pipes is equipped with duckbill spray head, the lower inner wall center of base is equipped with conveying device, the side of lower inner wall center of base is equipped with adjusting device,
[0006] Through the above technical scheme, through the setting of feed device, it meets the accurate control of the output of water and reagent for mixing, avoids the poor proportion of reagent and water, and improves the disease and insect pest control effect.
[0007] Further, two feed devices include two pump bodies, two feed pipes, two flow meters and two output pipes, two pump bodies are arranged at the upper end surfaces of the water tank and the reagent tank, two feed pipes are arranged at the upper end surfaces of the two pump bodies, and the input ends of the two feed pipes penetrate the upper end surfaces of the water tank and the reagent tank and reach the interiors of the water tank and the reagent tank, two flow meters are arranged at the center sides of the two feed pipes, and two output pipes are arranged at the output ends of the two feed pipes.
[0008] Through the above technical scheme, water and reagent enter the pump body through the feed pipe, the pump body pushes water and reagent into the interior of the output pipe through compression and release, and then the output pipe conveys water and reagent to the interior of the processing jar, and the flow meter monitors the flow rate and flow of water and reagent in real time to ensure the accuracy and stability of water and reagent conveying, so that water and reagent can be accurately controlled to mix, the poor proportion of reagent and water is avoided, the mixing effect is affected, and the disease and insect pest control effect is improved.
[0009] Further, the conveying device comprises a water pump, a four-way valve, three micro-motors, three plate valves and three connecting pipes, the water pump is arranged at the lower inner wall of the base, and the input end penetrates the lower end surface of the treatment tank and reaches the inside of the treatment tank, the four-way valve is arranged at the output end of the water pump, the three micro-motors are respectively arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the three output ends of the four-way valve, and the output end penetrates the upper end surface of the micro-motor and reaches the upper inner wall of the micro-motor, the three plate valves are respectively arranged at the output ends of the three micro-motors, and the three connecting pipes are respectively arranged at the three output ends of the four-way valve, and the output ends are respectively connected with the input ends of the three fixed pipes.
[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the mixed medicament in the treatment tank is conveyed to the inside of the four-way valve by the water pump, and the plate valve is rotated by the micro-motor, so that the control of the mixed medicament conveying is satisfied, the duckbill spray head can be controlled to spray alone, the precise spraying of specific areas or crops is realized, the excessive or insufficient use of medicament is avoided, the waste of medicament and water is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the mixed medicament is conveyed to the three connecting pipes through the three output ends of the four-way valve, so that the mixed medicament in the fixed pipe and the duckbill spray head is sprayed.
[0011] Further, the adjusting device comprises a stepping motor, a first gear, three second gears and six rotating shafts, the stepping motor is arranged at the center of one side of the lower inner wall of the base, and the output end penetrates the base and the fixed box in sequence and reaches the upper inner wall of the fixed box, the first gear is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor, the three second gears are respectively arranged at the end portions of the three fixed pipes, and the shapes are respectively fan-shaped gears, the three second gears are respectively meshed with the three first gears, and the six rotating shafts are respectively arranged at the centers of the upper and lower end surfaces of the three fixed pipes, and are respectively rotatably connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the three square grooves through bearings.
[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the first gear is driven to rotate by the stepping motor, the second gear is driven to rotate by the first gear, the second gear is a fan-shaped gear, and the fixed pipe is supported and rotated by the rotating shaft, so that the fixed pipe and the duckbill spray head can be driven to perform fan-shaped reciprocating motion, the angle of the duckbill spray head can be adjusted, the target area can be comprehensively sprayed, and uniform spraying of the target area is ensured, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of spraying.
[0013] Further, the three square grooves respectively penetrate the fixed box and reach the inside of the fixed box.
[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the penetration of the square groove satisfies the reserved space for angle adjustment of the fixed pipe and the duckbill spray head.
[0015] Furthermore, the two feed inlets respectively penetrate the upper surfaces of the water tank and the reagent tank and extend into the interior of the water tank and the reagent tank;
[0016] The above technical solution allows workers to fill the interior of the water tank and the medicine tank through the feed inlet.
[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In this utility model, when the multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device is used, the feeding device enables precise control of the output of water and pesticide for mixing, avoiding poor pesticide-water ratio that would affect the mixing effect, thereby improving the pest and disease control effect.
[0019] 2. In this utility model, the setting of the conveying device enables the independent control of the duckbill nozzle for spraying and achieves precise spraying of specific areas or crops, avoiding excessive or insufficient use of pesticides, reducing waste of pesticides and water, and lowering costs.
[0020] 3. In this utility model, the setting of the adjustment device enables the angle adjustment of the duckbill nozzle, and satisfies the requirement of comprehensive spraying of the target area, and ensures uniform spraying of the target area, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of spraying. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a multifunctional intelligent pest control device proposed in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Base; 2. Casters; 3. Push rod; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Controller; 6. Water tank; 7. Chemical tank; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Feeding device; 901. Pump body; 902. Feed pipe; 903. Flow meter; 904. Output pipe; 10. Processing tank; 11. Stirring device; 12. Fixing box; 13. Square trough; 14. Fixing pipe; 15. Duckbill nozzle; 16. Conveying device; 1601. Water pump; 1602. Four-way valve; 1603. Micro motor; 1604. Plate valve; 1605. Connecting pipe; 17. Adjusting device; 1701. Stepper motor; 1702. First gear; 1703. Second gear; 1704. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device, comprising a base 1 and two movable wheels 2, which are respectively located at the center of the lower end face of the base 1 on both sides. A push rod 3 is located at the center of the upper end face of the base 1 on one side, and a fixing plate 4 is located at the center of the inside of the push rod 3 on one side. A controller 5 is located at the center of the upper end face of the fixing plate 4. A water tank 6 is located at the rear of the center of the upper end face of the base 1, and a pesticide tank 7 is located at the front of the center of the upper end face of the base 1. Both the water tank 6 and the pesticide tank 7 have inlets 8 at the center of the upper end face on one side, and feeding devices 9 are located at the other side of the center of the upper end face of the water tank 6 and the pesticide tank 7. The feeding devices 9 enable precise control of the output of water and pesticide for mixing, avoiding poor pesticide-water ratio that could affect the mixing effect, thereby improving the pest and disease control effect. A treatment tank 10 is located at the center of the upper end face of the base 1.
[0029] A stirring device 11 is located at the center of the treatment tank 10. A fixed box 12 is located at the center of the upper surface of the base 1 on the other side. Square grooves 13 are located at the center of the front and rear end faces and the center of one side wall of the fixed box 12. Fixed pipes 14 are located at the center of the three square grooves 13. Duckbill nozzles 15 are located at the output ends of the three fixed pipes 14. A conveying device 16 is located at the center of the lower inner wall of the base 1. The conveying device 16 allows for the independent control of the duckbill nozzles 15 for spraying, enabling precise spraying of specific areas or crops. This avoids excessive or insufficient use of pesticides, reduces waste of pesticides and water, and lowers costs. An adjusting device 17 is located at the center of the lower inner wall of the base 1 on one side. The adjusting device 17 allows for the angle adjustment of the duckbill nozzles 15, ensuring comprehensive and uniform spraying of the target area, thereby improving the overall coverage of the spraying.
[0030] The two feeding devices 9 include two pump bodies 901, two feed pipes 902, two flow meters 903, and two output pipes 904. The two pump bodies 901 are respectively located on the upper surface of the water tank 6 and the reagent tank 7. The two feed pipes 902 are respectively located on one side of the center of the upper surface of the two pump bodies 901, and their input ends pass through the upper surface of the water tank 6 and the reagent tank 7 to the interior of the two tanks. The two flow meters 903 are respectively located on one side of the center of the two feed pipes 902. The two output pipes 904 are respectively located at the output end of the two feed pipes 902, and their output ends pass through the center of the two feed pipes 902 to the interior of the two tanks 6 and the reagent tank 7. The upper end of the treatment tank 10 leads to its interior. Water and pesticide enter the pump body 901 through the feed pipe 902. The pump body 901 pushes the water and pesticide into the output pipe 904 through compression and release. The output pipe 904 then delivers the water and pesticide into the treatment tank 10. The flow rate and flow of the water and pesticide are monitored in real time by the flow meter 903 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the water and pesticide delivery. This allows for precise control of the output of water and pesticide for mixing, avoiding poor pesticide-to-water ratios that could affect the mixing effect and thus improving the pest and disease control effect.
[0031] The conveying device 16 includes a water pump 1601, a four-way valve 1602, three micro motors 1603, three plate valves 1604, and three connecting pipes 1605. The water pump 1601 is located on the lower inner wall of the base 1, and its input end passes through the lower end face of the processing tank 10 and extends into the interior of the processing tank 10. The four-way valve 1602 is located at the output end of the water pump 1601. The three micro motors 1603 are respectively located at the center of the upper end face of the three output ends of the four-way valve 1602, and their output ends pass through the upper end face of the micro motors 1603 and extend into the upper inner wall of the micro motors 1603. The three plate valves 1604 are respectively located at the output ends of the three micro motors 1603. The three connecting pipes 1605 are respectively located at the three output ends of the four-way valve 1602. At the outlet, and with the output end connected to the input ends of the three fixed pipes 14, the water pump 1601 transports the mixed agent inside the treatment tank 10 to the four-way valve 1602. Then, the micro motor 1603 controls the plate valve 1604 to rotate, which satisfies the control of the mixed agent delivery. This allows for the independent control of the duckbill nozzle 15 for spraying, and enables precise spraying of specific areas or crops, avoiding excessive or insufficient use of the agent, reducing waste of the agent and water, and lowering costs. The three output ends of the four-way valve 1602 then deliver the mixed agent to the three connecting pipes 1605, which satisfies the requirement of delivering the mixed agent to the fixed pipes 14 and the duckbill nozzle 15 for spraying.
[0032] The adjusting device 17 includes a stepper motor 1701, a first gear 1702, three second gears 1703, and six rotating shafts 1704. The stepper motor 1701 is located on one side of the center of the lower inner wall of the base 1, and its output end passes through the base 1 and the fixed housing 12 to the upper inner wall of the fixed housing 12. The first gear 1702 is located at the output end of the stepper motor 1701. The three second gears 1703 are respectively located at the ends of the three fixed tubes 14, and are each in the shape of a sector gear. The three second gears 1703 mesh with the three first gears 1702. The six rotating shafts 1704 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the three fixed tubes 14. At the center of the end face, and rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the three square grooves 13 via bearings, the first gear 1702 is driven to rotate by the stepper motor 1701, which in turn drives the second gear 1703 to rotate. The second gear 1703 is a sector gear, and the rotating shaft 1704 supports the fixed tube 14 to rotate, thus enabling the fixed tube 14 and the duckbill nozzle 15 to perform a sector reciprocating motion. This allows for angle adjustment of the duckbill nozzle 15, ensuring comprehensive and uniform spraying of the target area, thereby improving the overall coverage of the spray.
[0033] Three square slots 13 pass through the fixed box 12 and extend into the interior of the fixed box 12. The passage of the square slots 13 provides space for the angle adjustment of the fixed pipe 14 and the duckbill nozzle 15. Two feed inlets 8 pass through the upper surfaces of the water tank 6 and the medicine tank 7 and extend into the interior of the water tank 6 and the medicine tank 7, respectively. The feed inlets 8 allow the staff to fill the interior of the water tank 6 and the medicine tank 7.
[0034] Working principle: The feed inlet 8 allows workers to fill the water tank 6 and the pesticide tank 7. Water and pesticide then enter the pump body 901 through the feed pipe 902. The pump body 901 pushes the water and pesticide into the output pipe 904 through compression and release. The output pipe 904 then delivers it into the treatment tank 10. The flow meter 903 monitors the flow rate and volume of water and pesticide in real time to ensure the accuracy and stability of water and pesticide delivery. This allows for precise control of the output volume of water and pesticide for mixing, avoiding poor pesticide-to-water ratios that could affect the mixing effect, thereby improving the pest and disease control effect.
[0035] Then, the mixture is stirred and mixed by the stirring device 11, and then the mixed agent inside the treatment tank 10 is transported to the four-way valve 1602 by the water pump 1601. The plate valve 1604 is rotated by the micro motor 1603, which satisfies the control of the mixed agent delivery, so that the duckbill nozzle 15 can be controlled to spray independently, and the spraying of specific areas or crops can be achieved. This avoids excessive or insufficient use of the agent, reduces waste of the agent and water, and lowers the cost. Then, the three output ends of the four-way valve 1602 are respectively transported to the three connecting pipes 1605, which satisfies the need to deliver the mixed agent to the fixed pipe 14 and the duckbill nozzle 15 for spraying.
[0036] Finally, the stepper motor 1701 drives the first gear 1702 to rotate, and the first gear 1702 drives the second gear 1703 to rotate. The second gear 1703 is a sector gear, and the rotating shaft 1704 supports the fixed tube 14 to rotate. This enables the fixed tube 14 and the duckbill nozzle 15 to perform a sector-shaped reciprocating motion, allowing for angle adjustment of the duckbill nozzle 15 and ensuring comprehensive and uniform spraying of the target area, thereby improving the overall coverage of the spray.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device, comprising a base (1) and two casters (2), wherein the two casters (2) are respectively disposed on both sides of the center of the lower end face of the base (1), characterized in that: A push rod (3) is provided on one side of the center of the upper end face of the base (1). A fixing plate (4) is provided on one side of the center of the push rod (3). A controller (5) is provided on the center of the upper end face of the fixing plate (4). A water tank (6) is provided on one side of the center of the upper end face of the base (1). A medicine tank (7) is provided on one side of the center of the upper end face of the base (1). A feed inlet (8) is provided on one side of the center of the upper end face of both the water tank (6) and the medicine tank (7). A feeding device (9) is provided on the other side of the center of the upper end face of both the water tank (6) and the medicine tank (7). A processing tank (10) is provided at the center of the processing tank (10). A stirring device (11) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the base (1) on the other side. A fixed box (12) is provided at the center of the front and rear end surfaces and the center of one side wall of the fixed box (12). A fixed pipe (14) is provided at the center of the three square grooves (13). A duckbill nozzle (15) is provided at the output end of the three fixed pipes (14). A conveying device (16) is provided at the center of the lower inner wall of the base (1). An adjusting device (17) is provided at the center of the lower inner wall of the base (1) on one side.
2. The multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two feeding devices (9) include two pump bodies (901), two feed pipes (902), two flow meters (903), and two output pipes (904). The two pump bodies (901) are respectively located on the upper surface of the water tank (6) and the reagent tank (7). The two feed pipes (902) are respectively located on one side of the center of the upper surface of the two pump bodies (901), and their input ends pass through the upper surface of the water tank (6) and the reagent tank (7) to the interior of the water tank (6) and the reagent tank (7). The two flow meters (903) are respectively located on one side of the center of the two feed pipes (902). The two output pipes (904) are respectively located at the output end of the two feed pipes (902), and their output ends pass through the upper surface of the treatment tank (10) to the interior of the treatment tank (10).
3. The multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (16) includes a water pump (1601), a four-way valve (1602), three micro motors (1603), three plate valves (1604), and three connecting pipes (1605). The water pump (1601) is located on the lower inner wall of the base (1), and its input end penetrates through the lower end face of the processing tank (10) to the inside of the processing tank (10). The four-way valve (1602) is located at the output end of the water pump (1601), and the three micro motors (1603, 1604, 1605, 1605, 1606, 1607, 1608, 1609, 160 ... 1603) are respectively set at the center of the upper end face of the three output ends of the four-way valve (1602), and the output ends pass through the upper end face of the micro motor (1603) and reach the upper inner wall of the micro motor (1603). The three plate valves (1604) are respectively set at the output ends of the three micro motors (1603). The three connecting pipes (1605) are respectively set at the three output ends of the four-way valve (1602), and the output ends are respectively connected to the input ends of the three fixed pipes (14).
4. The multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment device (17) includes a stepper motor (1701), a first gear (1702), three second gears (1703), and six rotating shafts (1704). The stepper motor (1701) is located on one side of the center of the inner wall of the base (1), and its output end passes through the base (1) and the fixed box (12) to the inner wall of the fixed box (12). The first gear (1702) is located at the output end of the stepper motor (1701). The three second gears (1703) are respectively located at the ends of the three fixed tubes (14), and their shapes are fan-shaped. The three second gears (1703) mesh with the three first gears (1702). The six rotating shafts (1704) are respectively located at the center of the upper and lower end faces of the three fixed tubes (14), and are rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the three square grooves (13) through bearings.
5. The multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three square slots (13) respectively penetrate the fixed box (12) and extend into the interior of the fixed box (12).
6. The multifunctional intelligent pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two feed inlets (8) pass through the upper surfaces of the water tank (6) and the medicine tank (7) respectively, and extend into the interior of the water tank (6) and the medicine tank (7).