Electric plough for laparoscopic surgery

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an electric plough for laparoscopic surgery, which comprises a connecting rod used for being connected with an operating rod of a laparoscope, and an isosceles triangle plate fixedly connected with the middle position of the tail end of the isosceles triangle plate. The isosceles triangular plate is obliquely arranged on the connecting rod, the head end of the isosceles triangular plate is used for penetrating separation, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the isosceles triangular plate are used for layer separation. The head end of the isosceles triangular plate is used for penetrating separation, the upper end face and the lower end face of the isosceles triangular plate are respectively used for layer separation, blunt deep expansion of an operation layer can be carried out, meanwhile, blunt tissue separation can be carried out, and the sharp separation effect of a laparoscopic cutting separation instrument is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely relates to an electric plough for laparoscopic surgery. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the cutting and separating instruments of laparoscope mainly have electric hook and electric shovel, and the electric hook and electric shovel can be used for sharp separation of tissues.

[0003] Among them, the electric hook is relatively sharp, and in the process of cutting and separating by the electric hook, vice injury is prone to occur when separating the gap between blood vessels and the gap between blood vessels and surrounding tissues; the electric shovel has the advantage of less vice injury and has great advantage for separating fascia layer gap, but the electric shovel has poor blunt penetration ability, and has poor ability to separate the gap between blood vessels and the gap between blood vessels and surrounding tissues. In summary, the sharp separation effect of the cutting and separating instruments of the laparoscope is limited and needs to be further improved.

[0004] Therefore, how to improve the sharp separation effect of the cutting and separating instruments of the laparoscope is a problem to be solved in the technical field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the limited sharp separation effect of the cutting and separating instruments of the laparoscope, which needs to be further improved, an electric plough for laparoscopic surgery is provided, which can perform blunt deep expansion of surgical layers and can also perform blunt separation of tissues, thereby improving the sharp separation effect of the cutting and separating instruments of the laparoscope.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] An electric plough for laparoscopic surgery, comprising a connecting rod, the connecting rod being used for connecting with an operating rod of a laparoscope, further comprising:

[0008] An isosceles triangular plate, the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate being fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the isosceles triangular plate being inclinedly arranged on the connecting rod, the head end of the isosceles triangular plate being used for penetrating and separating, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate being respectively used for layer separation.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the head of the isosceles triangular plate is provided as an arc-shaped head, and the arc-shaped head is used for exposing the surgical field of view.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the arc of the arc-shaped head is 20-30°.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the edges of the isosceles triangular plate are all provided as R chamfers.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the isosceles triangular plate is arranged at an angle of 25-40° on the connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the isosceles triangular plate has a bottom end width of 2-5 mm.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the isosceles triangular plate has a height of 8-12 mm.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the first end of the isosceles triangular plate is provided with a circular arc angle I.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the two sides of the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate are respectively provided with a circular arc angle II.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the isosceles triangular plate has an arc-shaped boss I arranged at the middle of the upper end surface and an arc-shaped boss II arranged at the middle of the lower end surface, the arc-shaped boss I is used for dispersing the force when the isosceles triangular plate is lifted, and the arc-shaped boss II is used for dispersing the force when the isosceles triangular plate is pressed down.

[0018] By using the above-mentioned technology, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] The first end of the isosceles triangular plate is used for penetrating separation, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate are respectively used for layer separation, the blunt deep expansion of the surgical layer can be carried out, and the tissue blunt separation can be carried out, and the sharp separation effect of the laparoscope cutting separation instrument is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the premise of the drawings.

[0021] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate of the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 3 It is a structural schematic view of the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate of the utility model; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or position relationship commonly placed when the utility model product is used, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connect" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiments, such as Figs. 1-3 As shown in the figure,

[0029] An electric plow for laparoscopic surgery, comprising a connecting rod 1, the connecting rod 1 is used for connecting with the operating rod of a laparoscope, further comprising:

[0030] An isosceles triangular plate 2, the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1, the isosceles triangular plate 2 is inclinedly arranged on the connecting rod 1, the head end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is used for penetrating separation, and the upper end face and the lower end face of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are respectively used for layer separation.

[0031] The isosceles triangular plate 2 can be stably connected with the operating rod of the laparoscope through the connecting rod 1, the leading end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is used for penetrating separation, has good tissue penetration ability, and can realize blunt deep expansion of the surgical layer; the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are respectively used for layer separation, have good lifting and pressing down ability, can realize good tissue blunt separation, expand the surgical layer, and have incomparable advantages over the electric hook and the electric shovel in separating the gap between blood vessels and the gap between blood vessels and surrounding tissues; in this technical scheme, the leading end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is used for penetrating separation, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are respectively used for layer separation, can realize blunt deep expansion of the surgical layer, and can also realize tissue blunt separation, thereby improving the sharp separation effect of the laparoscopic cutting and separating instrument.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the leading end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is provided as an arc-shaped leading end 21, and the arc-shaped leading end 21 is used for exposing the surgical field of view.

[0033] By providing the leading end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 as the arc-shaped leading end 21, the arc-shaped leading end 21 is beneficial to exposing the surgical field of view during the operation, and reduces the auxiliary injury caused by the shielding of the isosceles triangular plate 2.

[0034] Further, the curvature of the arc-shaped leading end 21 is 20-30°. By limiting the curvature of the arc-shaped leading end 21, the effect of exposing the surgical field of view during the operation is ensured.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the edges of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are all provided as R chamfers 22. By providing the edges of the isosceles triangular plate 2 as the R chamfers 22, the auxiliary injury caused by the edges of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is reduced.

[0036] Further, the angle at which the isosceles triangular plate 2 is inclined on the connecting rod 1 is 25-40°. By such a setting mode, the doctor is facilitated to perform the operation, and the effect of sharp separation of the tissue is ensured.

[0037] Further, the width of the bottom end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is 2-5 mm.

[0038] Further, the height of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is set to 8-12 mm.

[0039] By limiting the maximum width of the isosceles triangular plate 2 to 2-5 mm and limiting the height of the isosceles triangular plate 2 to 8-12 mm, the overall occupied area of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is limited, the doctor is facilitated to perform the operation, the effect of sharp separation of the tissue is ensured, and the auxiliary injury is reduced.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the angle of the leading end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is provided as a circular arc angle I 23.

[0041] Through the setting mode, the angle of the head end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is obtuse, the angle of the head end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is not too sharp, and good tissue penetration is achieved, which is beneficial to reduce secondary injury.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the angles on both sides of the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are respectively set as arc angles II 24.

[0043] The isosceles triangular plate 2 moves in the tissue during the operation, and when the angles on both sides of the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are relatively sharp, secondary injury to the tissue is caused. Therefore, the angles on both sides of the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are respectively set as arc angles II 24, so that the angles on both sides of the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 are obtuse, and secondary injury to the tissue caused by the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate 2 is reduced.

[0044] As a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped boss I 25 is integrally arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2, and an arc-shaped boss II 26 is integrally arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2. The arc-shaped boss I 25 is used to disperse the acting force when the isosceles triangular plate 2 is lifted, and the arc-shaped boss II 26 is used to disperse the acting force when the isosceles triangular plate 2 is pressed down.

[0045] When the isosceles triangular plate 2 is lifted upward, the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2 first contacts the tissue, and the lifting force is applied to the tissue by the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2, so that secondary injury is easily caused. Therefore, the arc-shaped boss I 25 is integrally arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2, so that when the isosceles triangular plate 2 is lifted upward, the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2 simultaneously contacts the tissue through the arc-shaped boss I 25, the acting force applied by the isosceles triangular plate 2 when lifted upward is dispersed, and secondary injury is avoided. Similarly, when the isosceles triangular plate 2 is pressed down, the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2 first contacts the tissue, and the pressing force is applied to the tissue by the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2, so that secondary injury is easily caused. Therefore, the arc-shaped boss II 26 is integrally arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2, so that when the isosceles triangular plate 2 is pressed down, the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate 2 simultaneously contacts the tissue through the arc-shaped boss II 26, the acting force applied by the isosceles triangular plate 2 when pressed down is dispersed, and secondary injury is avoided.

[0046] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not used to limit the technical scheme of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the technical scheme of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An electric plow for laparoscopic surgery comprising a connecting rod for connection with an operating rod of a laparoscope, characterized in that, Also include: The isosceles triangular plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the tail end of the connecting rod, is obliquely arranged on the connecting rod, the head end of the isosceles triangular plate is used for penetrating separation, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate are respectively used for layer separation.

2. The electric plow for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, The head of the isosceles triangular plate is provided as an arc-shaped head, and the arc-shaped head is used for exposing the surgical field of view.

3. The electric plow for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that, The arc of the arc-shaped head is 20-30°.

4. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, The edges of the isosceles triangular plate are all provided as R chamfers.

5. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, The angle of the isosceles triangular plate arranged obliquely on the connecting rod is 25-40°.

6. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom end width of the isosceles triangular plate is 2-5mm.

7. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, The height of the isosceles triangular plate is 8-12mm.

8. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, The angle of the head end of the isosceles triangular plate is provided as a circular arc angle I.

9. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, The angles of the two sides of the tail end of the isosceles triangular plate are respectively provided as circular arc angles II.

10. The laparascopic surgical electric plow according to claim 1, wherein, An arc-shaped boss I is integrally arranged at the middle position of the upper end surface of the isosceles triangular plate, and an arc-shaped boss II is integrally arranged at the middle position of the lower end surface of the isosceles triangular plate, the arc-shaped boss I is used for dispersing the force when the isosceles triangular plate is lifted, and the arc-shaped boss II is used for dispersing the force when the isosceles triangular plate is pressed down.

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