Classified cleaning equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading cleaning equipment comprises a cleaning box, a support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning box, a screw is rotationally connected to the upper wall in the support, a rectangular nut is connected to the screw in a threaded mode, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular nut, and a disc is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing rods. The cleaning device is reasonable in structure, and the rectangular sliding plate is driven to rotate through rotation of the rectangular sliding sleeve, so that the first cleaning box rotates along with the rectangular sliding plate. Cleaning liquid in the cleaning box flows into the first grooves in the side face of the first cleaning box and then is poured into the second cleaning box through the second grooves, so that the medicinal materials are mixed with the cleaning liquid. The rotation of the first cleaning box also drives the medicinal materials in the second cleaning box to turn over, so that the medicinal materials are cleaned. Under the action of centrifugal force, the small medicinal materials and impurities are thrown into the first cleaning box and then flow back to the cleaning box through the first groove, it is guaranteed that the impurities do not flow back to the second cleaning box, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces technical field especially relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces grading cleaning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, which are used for traditional Chinese medicine prescription or directly used in clinical treatment after being soaked according to requirements. Different soaking methods can change the medicinal properties and efficacy of medicinal materials, and highlight the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are increasingly widely used, and their production and processing are increasingly valued. In the production process, raw material cleaning is the first step. With the vigorous development of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing industry, various production equipment has emerged in the market, among which the cleaning equipment as the first used equipment plays a crucial role in the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

[0003] For this purpose, a cleaning and grading equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production with a patent number of CN209577572U, the motor drives the circular vibration device to move, and the circular vibration device and the spring hanging line jointly drive the filter box one and the filter box two to vibrate in the cleaning box. The impurities in the filter box one and the small medicinal materials pass through the large filter screen at the bottom into the filter box two, and the impurity particles in the filter box two pass through the small filter screen on the side wall and the bottom into the cleaning box. However, due to the up-down vibration of the filter box one and the filter box two, the impurities and small medicinal materials in the filter box one are prone to move repeatedly between them, which makes the grading process unstable, reduces the grading precision and effect, and at the same time, longer time and more operations are needed to ensure the correct grading of medicinal materials, which not only increases the labor cost, but also reduces the overall production efficiency. Accordingly, the present application proposes a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading cleaning equipment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading cleaning equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading cleaning equipment, including the cleaning tank, the upper end fixed connection of cleaning tank has the support, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner upper wall of support, the rectangular nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod, two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of rectangular nut, the disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of fixed rod, the short pole is rotatably connected in the disc, the first cleaning box is fixedly connected to the lower end of short pole, a plurality of first recesses are set up in the lateral wall of first cleaning box, the second cleaning box is fixedly connected in the first cleaning box, a plurality of second recesses are set up in the lateral wall of second cleaning box, the rectangular slide is fixedly connected to the lower end of first cleaning box, the rectangular slide sleeve is rotatably connected to the bottom of cleaning tank, the rectangular slide seals and slides in the rectangular slide sleeve, the drainage mechanism for discharging sewage is installed to the upper of cleaning tank, the guide mechanism for guiding rectangular nut is installed to the support, four fixed columns are fixedly connected to the lower end of cleaning tank.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected with a three-phase motor, and the output shaft of the three-phase motor is fixedly connected with the rectangular nut.

[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the cleaning tank is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the rectangular slide sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage port and a drainage valve, the drainage port is installed in the lateral wall of the cleaning tank in communication, and the drainage valve is installed on the drainage port.

[0010] Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the two lateral walls of the rectangular nut, the opposite two inner walls of the bracket are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks slide in the adjacent sliding grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the first cleaning box is provided with a first box door on the lateral wall, and the second cleaning box is provided with a second box door on the lateral wall.

[0012] Preferably, the stepping motor adopts a bidirectional stepping motor capable of rotating clockwise or counterclockwise through a transmission shaft.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、 through the rotation of the rectangular sliding sleeve to drive the rectangular sliding plate to rotate, so that the first cleaning box rotates, and the first cleaning box has a plurality of first grooves, and then the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box enters the first cleaning box, so that the cleaning liquid enters the second cleaning box through the second groove, so that the medicinal materials in the second cleaning box are contacted with the cleaning liquid, the rotation of the first cleaning box makes the medicinal materials in the second cleaning box rotate, and the effect of cleaning the medicinal materials is achieved. Under the action of centrifugal force, smaller medicinal materials and impurities enter the first cleaning box through the second groove, and the impurities in the first cleaning box flow into the cleaning box through the first groove, so that the smaller medicinal materials and impurities entering the first cleaning box can be prevented from returning to the second cleaning box again, and the cleaning quality is ensured.

[0015] 2、 through the forward and reverse rotation of the screw, the rectangular nut can drive the first cleaning box to move up and down, the first box door and the second box door are convenient to open, the medicinal materials to be cleaned are put into the second cleaning box, the medicinal materials are convenient to put in and take out, and good sealing performance is maintained when the equipment is closed, so that the opening and closing of the equipment becomes easy and fast, and the working efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading cleaning equipment is provided;

[0017] Figure 2 The cleaning box section structure diagram that the utility model discloses is provided;

[0018] Figure 3 The first cleaning box section structure diagram that the utility model discloses is provided;

[0019] Figure 4 For Figure 1 The structure enlarged diagram of A place in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a disc, short rod and first cleaning box parts explosion structure diagram is provided.

[0021] In the drawing: 1 cleaning box, 2 support, 3 rectangular nut, 4 screw, 5 fixed rod, 6 disc, 7 drain, 8 drain valve, 9 fixed column, 10 stepping motor, 11 first cleaning box, 12 first box door, 13 rectangular sliding plate, 14 rectangular sliding sleeve, 15 second cleaning box, 16 second groove, 17 second box door, 18 sliding block, 19 sliding slot, 20 short rod, 21 three-phase motor, 22 first groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-5 A traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction piece grading and cleaning device includes a cleaning tank 1. A support 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning tank 1. A screw 4 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the support 2. A rectangular nut 3 is threaded onto the screw 4. Two fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular nut 3. A disc 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rods 5. A short rod 20 is rotatably connected to the disc 6. A first cleaning box 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the short rod 20. Several first grooves 22 are opened on the side wall of the first cleaning box 11. A second cleaning box 15 is fixedly connected inside the first cleaning box 11. It should be noted that after the medicinal materials are placed in the second cleaning box 15, the rotation of the second cleaning box 15 allows impurities to enter the first cleaning box 11 through the second grooves 16 under the action of centrifugal force. Meanwhile, the impurities in the first cleaning box 11 are discharged into the cleaning tank 1 through the first grooves 22. At the same time, due to the action of centrifugal force, the impurities discharged into the first cleaning box 11 will not return to the second cleaning box 15, thus improving the grading effect.

[0024] The second cleaning box 15 has several second grooves 16 on its side wall. A rectangular slide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first cleaning box 11. A rectangular sliding sleeve 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1. The rectangular slide plate 13 slides in a sealed manner within the rectangular sliding sleeve 14. It should be noted that the rectangular slide plate 13 and the rectangular sliding sleeve 14 adopt a rectangular appearance design. The rectangular slide plate 13 is driven by the inner wall of the rectangular sliding sleeve 14, and the rectangular slide plate 13 can move up and down within the rectangular sliding sleeve 14. In this way, after the medicine is placed into the second cleaning box 15, the first cleaning box 11 is lowered, and the medicine is cleaned by rotating the rectangular sliding sleeve 14.

[0025] A drainage mechanism for discharging wastewater is installed on the cleaning tank 1. The drainage mechanism includes a drain outlet 7 and a drain valve 8. The drain outlet 7 is connected to the side wall of the cleaning tank 1, and the drain valve 8 is installed on the drain outlet 7. It should be noted that by rotating the drain valve 8, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 1 can be discharged through the drain outlet 7. After the cleaning liquid is discharged, the rectangular sliding sleeve 14 can continue to rotate and drain the medicinal materials, preparing for the subsequent drying process and improving work efficiency.

[0026] A guide mechanism for guiding the rectangular nut 3 is installed on the bracket 2, and four fixed posts 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning tank 1. The guide mechanism includes two sliders 18, which are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the rectangular nut 3. The bracket 2 has grooves 19 on its two inner walls, and the sliders 18 slide within adjacent grooves 19. It should be noted that the width of the groove 19 is slightly larger than the width of the slider 18, allowing the slider 18 to slide freely within the groove 19. At the same time, the side walls of the groove 19 limit the slider 18, preventing the rectangular nut 3 from shifting due to the rotation of the screw 4.

[0027] A three-phase motor 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket 2. The output shaft of the three-phase motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rectangular nut 3. A stepper motor 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning box 1. The output shaft of the stepper motor 10 is fixedly connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve 14.

[0028] The first cleaning box 11 has a first box door 12 installed on its side wall, and the second cleaning box 15 has a second box door 17 installed on its side wall. The stepper motor 10 is a bidirectional stepper motor 10 that can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0029] In this invention, the three-phase motor 21 is started to rotate forward, driving the screw 4 to rotate. Due to the limiting of the rectangular nut 3, the rotation of the screw 4 causes the rectangular nut 3 to move upward along the slide groove 19. The rectangular nut 3 drives the disc 6 to move upward through the fixing rod 5, thereby causing the first cleaning box 11 to move upward. After rising to a suitable position for placing the medicinal materials, the rotation of the three-phase motor 21 is stopped. The first box door 12 and the second box door 17 are opened, and the medicinal materials to be cleaned are placed into the second cleaning box 15. The first box door 12 and the second box door 17 are closed, and the three-phase motor 21 is started to rotate in the reverse direction. Similarly, the first cleaning box 11 moves downward into the cleaning tank 1, so that the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 1 submerges the first cleaning box 11.

[0030] The cleaning solution enters the first cleaning box 11 through the first groove 22, and then enters the second cleaning box 15 through the second groove 16. The stepper motor 10 is started, which drives the rectangular sliding sleeve 14 to rotate. The rectangular sliding sleeve 14 drives the rectangular sliding plate 13 to rotate, causing the first cleaning box 11 to rotate as a whole. Consequently, the medicinal materials in the second cleaning box 15 also rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, smaller medicinal materials and impurities are separated into the first cleaning box 11, while the cleaned medicinal materials remain in the second cleaning box 15. The impurities in the first cleaning box 11 then enter the cleaning chamber 1 through the first groove 22. The cleaning efficiency can be improved by rotating the stepper motor 10 in both directions to make the medicinal materials in the second cleaning box 15 rotate in both directions.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grading and cleaning device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that, The cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (2) at its upper end. A screw (4) is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the bracket (2). A rectangular nut (3) is threaded onto the screw (4). Two fixing rods (5) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular nut (3). A disc (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing rod (5). A short rod (20) is rotatably connected inside the disc (6). A first cleaning box (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the short rod (20). Several first grooves (22) are provided on the side wall of the first cleaning box (11). Inside the first cleaning box (11) A second cleaning box (15) is fixedly connected. The side wall of the second cleaning box (15) is provided with several second grooves (16). A rectangular sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first cleaning box (11). A rectangular sliding sleeve (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cleaning box (1). The rectangular sliding plate (13) slides in a sealed manner within the rectangular sliding sleeve (14). A drainage mechanism for discharging sewage is installed on the cleaning box (1). A guide mechanism for guiding the rectangular nut (3) is installed on the bracket (2). Four fixed columns (9) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning box (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A three-phase motor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bracket (2), and the output shaft of the three-phase motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rectangular nut (3).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stepper motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning box (1), and the output shaft of the stepper motor (10) is fixedly connected to the rectangular sliding sleeve (14).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drainage mechanism includes a drain outlet (7) and a drain valve (8). The drain outlet (7) is connected to the side wall of the cleaning tank (1), and the drain valve (8) is installed on the drain outlet (7).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism includes two sliders (18), which are fixedly installed on the two side walls of the rectangular nut (3). The bracket (2) has grooves (19) on its two inner walls, and the sliders (18) slide in the adjacent grooves (19).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading and cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first cleaning box (11) has a first box door (12) installed on its side wall, and the second cleaning box (15) has a second box door (17) installed on its side wall.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece grading and cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stepper motor (10) is a bidirectional stepper motor (10) with a drive shaft that can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.

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