Forklift for conveying concrete materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, and discloses a forklift for conveying concrete materials. The forklift for conveying the concrete materials comprises a forklift body, a base, a support, a cross beam, a fastener, a navigation module, a radar, a camera, a pallet fork back plate, pallet fork side plates, a pallet fork bottom plate, a second oil cylinder, an electric cabinet, a cooling fan, a weighted chassis and a warning lamp, an oil pump is arranged at the upper end of the base, and a rotating chain wheel is arranged at the lower end of the cross beam; a lifting chain is arranged at the lower end of the rotating chain wheel, and accurate control is achieved through rotation of the chain wheel. According to the forklift for conveying the concrete materials, an unmanned operation mode is achieved through the automatic driving technology, the forklift can continuously work for 24 hours without having a rest, the concrete material carrying efficiency is remarkably improved, it is ensured that the forklift can rapidly and accurately complete the carrying task through the automatic path planning and obstacle avoidance system, the waiting time and the empty driving time are shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. And the logistics process is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying technology, specifically a forklift for conveying concrete materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction industry, concrete is one of the most basic and important building materials. It is made of cement, fine aggregate (such as sand), coarse aggregate (such as crushed stone or crushed brick), and water and admixtures (such as mineral admixtures, chemical admixtures, etc.) added when necessary. In the field of concrete construction, the demand for material handling and transportation is also increasing.

[0003] In the traditional construction industry, forklift transportation is a common method for handling concrete materials, but it has some obvious drawbacks. First, traditional forklifts rely on manual operation, which not only increases labor intensity but also makes operation difficult in complex or narrow construction environments, increasing the risk of safety accidents. Second, manually operated forklifts are limited in efficiency, especially in large-scale construction projects, where continuous and efficient material transportation cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forklift for transporting concrete materials, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that traditional forklift transportation relies too much on manual operation.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a forklift for transporting concrete materials, comprising a forklift body, a base, a bracket, a crossbeam, fasteners, a first hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump, a rotating sprocket, a lifting chain, a navigation module, radar, a camera, a fork backplate, fork sideplates, a fork bottomplate, a second hydraulic cylinder, guide wheels, drive wheels, an electrical control box, a cooling fan, a heavy-duty chassis, and warning lights. The forklift body has a base at its front bottom, a bracket at its upper end, a crossbeam at its top, fasteners between the crossbeam and the bracket, a first hydraulic cylinder at its lower end, a hydraulic pump at its upper end, a rotating sprocket at its lower end, and a lifting chain at its lower end. The rotating sprocket and the lifting chain are engaged, forming a lifting mechanism, and precise control is achieved through the rotation of the sprocket.

[0008] Preferably, a navigation module is provided at the front end of the crossbeam, a radar is provided at the front end of the navigation module, and a camera is provided at the front end of the navigation module. The navigation module integrates technologies such as GPS and LIDAR to realize the automatic driving and path planning of the forklift.

[0009] Preferably, the front end of the bracket is provided with a fork back plate, and the left and right ends of the fork back plate are provided with fork side plates, which constitute the main part of the fork and are used to support and transport concrete materials.

[0010] Preferably, a fork base plate is provided at the lower end of the fork back plate, and a second hydraulic cylinder is provided at both ends of the bracket. The other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is located at the front end of the forklift body. The second hydraulic cylinder is used to adjust the tilt angle of the forks to adapt to different loading and unloading needs.

[0011] Preferably, a guide wheel is provided at the front of the bottom end of the forklift body, and a drive wheel is provided at the rear of the bottom end of the forklift body.

[0012] Preferably, an electrical control box is provided at the right end of the forklift body, and a cooling fan is provided at the right end of the electrical control box. The electrical control box is the electronic control center of the forklift, which manages all electronic systems and automatic driving functions of the forklift.

[0013] Preferably, the forklift body is equipped with a weighted chassis at the rear bottom and a warning light at the top of the forklift body to improve the visibility and operational safety of the forklift, especially in low light conditions or busy construction site environments.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This forklift for transporting concrete materials achieves unmanned operation through automatic driving technology. The forklift can work 24 hours a day without interruption and without rest, which significantly improves the efficiency of concrete material handling. The automatic path planning and obstacle avoidance system ensures that the forklift can complete the handling task quickly and accurately, reducing waiting and empty running time and optimizing the logistics process.

[0016] 2. This forklift used for transporting concrete materials is an automated forklift that uses an advanced sensing system and intelligent algorithms to monitor the surrounding environment in real time and make precise responses, avoiding human error and potential dangers during the handling process. In addition, through a remote monitoring system, operators can monitor and control the forklift in a safe area, further improving the safety of the operation.

[0017] 3. This forklift used for transporting concrete materials has automated operation, which reduces reliance on manual operators and lowers long-term labor costs. At the same time, the electric drive system has lower noise and zero emissions compared to traditional internal combustion engine forklifts, which helps to create a more environmentally friendly and pleasant working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the forklift module structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the navigation module structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Forklift body; 2. Base; 3. Bracket; 4. Crossbeam; 5. Fastener; 6. First hydraulic cylinder; 7. Hydraulic pump; 8. Rotating sprocket; 9. Lifting chain; 10. Navigation module; 11. Radar; 12. Camera; 13. Fork backplate; 14. Fork sideplate; 15. Fork bottomplate; 16. Second hydraulic cylinder; 17. Guide wheel; 18. Drive wheel; 19. Electrical control box; 20. Cooling fan; 21. Heavy-duty chassis; 22. Warning light. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a forklift for transporting concrete materials, comprising a forklift body 1, a base 2, a bracket 3, a crossbeam 4, fasteners 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a hydraulic pump 7, a rotating sprocket 8, a lifting chain 9, a navigation module 10, a radar 11, a camera 12, a fork back plate 13, fork side plates 14, a fork bottom plate 15, a second hydraulic cylinder 16, guide wheels 17, drive wheels 18, an electrical control box 19, a cooling fan 20, a heavy-duty chassis 21, and warning lights 22. The base 2 is located at the bottom front of the forklift body 1, the bracket 3 is located at the top of the base 2, and the crossbeam 4 is located at the top of the bracket 3. Fasteners 5 are installed between the crossbeam 4 and the support 3. A first hydraulic cylinder 6 is installed at the lower end of the crossbeam 4. An oil pump 7 is installed at the upper end of the base 2. A rotating sprocket 8 is installed at the lower end of the crossbeam 4. A lifting chain 9 is installed at the lower end of the rotating sprocket 8. The rotating sprocket 8 and the lifting chain 9 are engaged. The forklift body 1 constitutes the main body of the device and is equipped with a base 2 to ensure overall stability. The support 3 and the crossbeam 4 are combined to form the main frame of the forklift. They are firmly connected by fasteners 5 to ensure the structural strength of the forklift when transporting heavy loads. The first hydraulic cylinder 6 is the core component of the lifting mechanism and is powered by the oil pump 7. The rotating sprocket 8 and the lifting chain 9 work together to ensure the smooth lifting and lowering of the forks.

[0026] A navigation module 10 is installed at the front end of the crossbeam 4, a radar 11 is installed at the front end of the navigation module 10, and a camera 12 is installed at the front end of the navigation module 10. A fork back plate 13 is installed at the front end of the bracket 3, and fork side plates 14 are installed at both ends of the fork back plate 13. A fork bottom plate 15 is installed at the lower end of the fork back plate 13. A second hydraulic cylinder 16 is installed at both ends of the bracket 3, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 16 is installed at the front end of the forklift body 1. It is powered by a hydraulic pump 7 and controls the lifting and lowering of the fork back plate 13, side plates 14 and bottom plate 15 to adapt to the handling needs of concrete materials of different specifications. The navigation module 10, radar 11 and camera 12 together form the automatic navigation system of the forklift, which enables the forklift to autonomously identify the transportation path and avoid obstacles without human operation. It is particularly suitable for complex construction site environments.

[0027] The forklift body 1 has a guide wheel 17 at the front of its bottom end and a drive wheel 18 at the rear of its bottom end. An electrical control box 19 is located at the right end of the forklift body 1, and a cooling fan 20 is located at the right end of the electrical control box 19. A heavy-duty chassis 21 is located at the rear bottom of the forklift body 1, and a warning light 22 is located at the top of the forklift body 1. The guide wheel 17 and drive wheel 18 ensure the forklift's flexible movement and stable operation, especially on uneven construction surfaces. The electrical control box 19 serves as the forklift's control center, integrating various electronic control units. The cooling fan 20 is responsible for maintaining system cooling. The heavy-duty chassis 21 increases the forklift's stability, making it more reliable when handling heavy concrete materials. The warning light 22 improves operational safety.

[0028] Working Principle: The forklift body 1 forms the main body of the device, equipped with a base 2 to ensure overall stability. The bracket 3 and crossbeam 4 combine to form the main frame of the forklift, which is firmly connected by fasteners 5 to ensure the structural strength of the forklift when transporting heavy loads. The first hydraulic cylinder 6 is the core component of the lifting mechanism, powered by the hydraulic pump 7, and controls the lifting of the fork back plate 13, side plates 14, and bottom plate 15 to adapt to the handling needs of concrete materials of different specifications. The rotating sprocket 8 works in conjunction with the lifting chain 9 to ensure the smooth lifting and lowering of the forks. The navigation module 10, radar 11, and camera 12 together constitute the automatic system of the forklift. The navigation system enables the forklift to autonomously identify transport routes and avoid obstacles without human intervention, making it particularly suitable for complex construction site environments. The guide wheels 17 and drive wheels 18 ensure the forklift's flexible movement and stable operation, especially on uneven construction surfaces. The electrical control box 19 serves as the forklift's control center, integrating various electronic control units. The cooling fan 20 is responsible for keeping the system running cool. The heavy-duty chassis 21 increases the forklift's stability, making it more reliable when handling heavy concrete materials. The warning lights 22 improve operational safety, ensuring the forklift's safe operation is visible in busy construction sites.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forklift for conveying concrete materials, the forklift comprising a forklift body (1), a base (2), and a support (3), characterized in that: The forklift body (1) has a base (2) at the bottom front end, a bracket (3) at the top end of the base (2), a crossbeam (4) at the top end of the bracket (3), a fastener (5) between the crossbeam (4) and the bracket (3), a first hydraulic cylinder (6) at the bottom end of the crossbeam (4), an oil pump (7) at the top end of the base (2), a rotating sprocket (8) at the bottom end of the crossbeam (4), a lifting chain (9) at the bottom end of the rotating sprocket (8), and the rotating sprocket (8) and the lifting chain (9) are engaged.

2. A forklift for conveying concrete materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A navigation module (10) is provided at the front end of the crossbeam (4), a radar (11) is provided at the front end of the navigation module (10), and a camera (12) is provided at the front end of the navigation module (10).

3. A forklift for conveying concrete materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the bracket (3) is provided with a fork back plate (13), and the left and right ends of the fork back plate (13) are provided with fork side plates (14).

4. A forklift for conveying concrete materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the fork back plate (13) is provided with a fork base plate (15), and the left and right ends of the bracket (3) are provided with second hydraulic cylinders (16), and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinders (16) is provided at the front end of the forklift body (1).

5. A forklift for conveying concrete materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forklift body (1) has a guide wheel (17) at the front of its bottom end and a drive wheel (18) at the rear of its bottom end.

6. A forklift for conveying concrete materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrical control box (19) is provided at the right end of the forklift body (1), and a cooling fan (20) is provided at the right end of the electrical control box (19).

7. A forklift for conveying concrete materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forklift body (1) is provided with a heavy-duty chassis (21) at the bottom rear end, and a warning light (22) is provided at the top of the forklift body (1).

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