Door and window structure convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model discloses a door and window structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, and relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to the door and window structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a fixed outer frame, an inner frame is arranged on the inner side of the fixed outer frame, a vertical frame and a transverse frame are spliced, and the outer sides of the vertical frame and the transverse frame are in contact with the inner side of the fixed outer frame. The fixed outer frame and the vertical frame are both internally and movably sleeved with rotary lock pins capable of being rotationally clamped, the inner sides of the rotary lock pins make contact with each other and form a circle, the circle center of the circle is located on the contact face of the fixed outer frame and the vertical frame, and a bolt is in threaded connection between the fixed outer frame and the vertical frame. According to the door and window structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, disassembly and assembly between the vertical frames and the transverse frames are facilitated through insertion connection between the vertical frames and the transverse frames, and the vertical frames can be more conveniently installed on the fixed outer frame under the rotary clamping action of the rotary lock pins and the screwing action of the bolts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of door and window technology, specifically to a door and window structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] Doors and windows are classified as enclosure components or partition components according to their location, and have different design requirements. They have functions such as heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, and fireproofing. New requirements include energy conservation. In cold regions, heat loss through gaps in doors and windows accounts for about 25% of the total heating energy consumption. The airtightness of doors and windows is an important aspect of energy-saving design. Doors and windows are important components of the building envelope system. They are mainly composed of an outer frame and an inner frame. Usually, the inner frame is installed on the outer frame. When the window is damaged, only the inner frame needs to be disassembled and reassembled. However, since the installation of the inner frame usually uses multiple bolts, a large number of bolts are usually installed to ensure the stability of the inner frame installation. This results in a large workload and inconvenient disassembly and assembly. Therefore, we propose a door and window structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention provides a door and window structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a door and window structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a fixed outer frame, an inner frame installed on the inner side of the fixed outer frame, the inner frame being composed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, the vertical frame and the horizontal frame being spliced ​​together, and the outer sides of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame contacting the inner side of the fixed outer frame, the interior of the fixed outer frame and the vertical frame being movably fitted with a rotating locking pin in a circular shape, the inner sides of the rotating locking pin contacting each other and forming a circle, the center of which is located on the contact surface between the fixed outer frame and the vertical frame, the fixed outer frame and the vertical frame being threadedly connected by a bolt, the bolt passing through the middle of the circle between the rotating locking pins, and a plug-in linkage plate that can engage with the inner side of the rotating locking pin is movably connected to the bolt.

[0005] Optionally, a first pin is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends of the vertical frame, a first slot is opened at both ends of the vertical frame, a second slot is opened at the middle of both ends of the horizontal frame, a second pin is fixedly connected to both ends of the horizontal frame, the first pin is inserted into the second slot, and the first slot is inserted into the second pin.

[0006] Optionally, a connecting ring plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in linkage plate, and multiple connecting posts are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring plate, all of which are movably connected to bolts.

[0007] Optionally, one end of the connecting column passes through a bolt and is fixedly connected to a pull ring, the pull ring being in contact with the bolt, and the connecting ring plate being in contact with a rotating locking pin.

[0008] Optionally, a limiting spring is sleeved on the connecting column, one end of the limiting spring is fixed to the connecting ring plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed to a bolt.

[0009] Optionally, the rotating locking pin has a concentric double-arc structure, with one end of the double-arc structure connected, and the angle of the outer arc structure of the rotating locking pin is less than 180 degrees.

[0010] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the vertical and horizontal frames through the interlocking of the vertical and horizontal frames. Furthermore, the vertical frame can be more easily installed on the fixed outer frame through the rotation of the locking pin and the tightening of the bolts, thus making the overall disassembly and assembly more convenient.

[0012] 2. This easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure can double-lock the outer frame and vertical frame by rotating the locking pin and using bolts, making the fixing effect better. Under the action of the limiting spring, it can increase the friction of rotating the locking pin and the friction between the bolt threads, thus making the locking more secure. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner frame connection of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical frame and the horizontal frame of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating locking pin connection of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the plug-in linkage plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at point A of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of part B of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed outer frame; 2. Vertical frame; 3. Horizontal frame; 4. Rotating locking pin; 5. Bolt; 6. Pulling ring; 7. Connecting column; 8. Limiting spring; 9. Connecting ring plate; 10. Insertion linkage plate; 11. First slot; 12. First pin; 13. Second pin; 14. Second slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 7 A door and window structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble includes a fixed outer frame 1. An inner frame is installed on the inner side of the fixed outer frame 1. The inner frame is composed of vertical frames 2 and horizontal frames 3. The vertical frames 2 and horizontal frames 3 are spliced ​​together to facilitate assembly and disassembly. The outer sides of the vertical frames 2 and horizontal frames 3 are in contact with the inner side of the fixed outer frame 1. Under the action of the fixed outer frame 1, the insertion relationship of the vertical frames 2 and horizontal frames 3 can be locked. The interior of the fixed outer frame 1 and the vertical frames 2 are both circularly movably fitted with rotatable locking pins 4. The rotatable locking pins 4 can rotate in a fixed position and extend into the fixed outer frame 1 or the vertical frame 2 to lock the connection between them. The locking mechanism is achieved by rotating the inner sides of the locking pins 4 to contact each other and form a circle. The center of this circle is located on the contact surface between the fixed outer frame 1 and the vertical frame 2. The fixed outer frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 are connected by a threaded bolt 5. With the connection of the bolt 5, the fixed outer frame 1 and the vertical frame 2 can be locked together, making the locking more stable. The bolt 5 passes through the middle of the circle between the rotating locking pins 4, and a plug-in linkage plate 10 is movably connected to the bolt 5 to engage with the inner side of the rotating locking pin 4. The plug-in linkage plate 10 can be plugged into the rotating locking pin 4, thereby driving the rotating locking pin 4 to rotate and engage.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 8 The vertical frame 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends with a first pin 12, and the vertical frame 2 is provided with a first slot 11 at both ends. The horizontal frame 3 is provided with a second slot 14 at the middle of both ends, and the horizontal frame 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends with a second pin 13. The first pin 12 is inserted into the second slot 14, and the first slot 11 is inserted into the second pin 13. Through the insertion of the first pin 12 and the second slot 14 into the first slot 11 and the second pin 13, the vertical frame 2 and the horizontal frame 3 can be stably connected.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 7 A connecting ring plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in linkage plate 10. Under the drive of the connecting ring plate 9, the plug-in linkage plate 10 can move smoothly relative to each other. Multiple connecting posts 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring plate 9. Under the drive of the connecting posts 7, the connecting ring plate 9 can move smoothly relative to each other. The connecting posts 7 are all movably connected to the bolts 5. The connecting posts 7 can move on the bolts 5 along a fixed trajectory and can rotate under the drive of the bolts 5.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 7 One end of the connecting column 7 passes through the bolt 5 and is fixedly connected to the pull ring 6. By pulling the pull ring 6, the connecting column 7 can move. The pull ring 6 contacts the bolt 5, and the connecting ring plate 9 contacts the rotating locking pin 4.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 A limiting spring 8 is sleeved on the connecting column 7. One end of the limiting spring 8 is fixed to the connecting ring plate 9, and the other end of the limiting spring 8 is fixed to the bolt 5. Under the action of the limiting spring 8, the plug-in linkage plate 10 can automatically rotate and plug in the locking pin 4. Under the action of the limiting spring 8, the friction of rotating the locking pin 4 and the friction between the threads of the bolt 5 can be increased, thus making the locking more secure.

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The double arc structure of the rotating locking pin 4 is concentric, and one end of the double arc structure is connected. The angle of the outer arc structure of the rotating locking pin 4 is less than 180 degrees, which allows the rotating locking pin 4 to rotate and engage smoothly.

[0029] In summary, this easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure, when in use, involves inserting the first slot 11 into the second pin 13 and the first pin 12 into the second slot 14, thereby enabling the installation of the vertical frame 2 and the horizontal frame 3. Afterwards, it is installed inside the fixed outer frame 1. First, pull out the pulling ring 6, which allows the connecting plate 10 to be pulled outwards. Then, tighten the bolt 5, allowing it to be tightened and installed into the fixed outer frame 1 and the vertical frame 2. Afterwards, release the pulling ring 6 and continue tightening the bolt. 5. Driven by bolt 5, the connecting column 7 can drive the plug-in linkage plate 10 to rotate. Under the action of the limiting spring 8, the plug-in linkage plate 10 can be plugged into the rotating locking pin 4 when it rotates to the corresponding position. Then, driven by the rotation of bolt 5, the plug-in linkage plate 10 can drive the rotating locking pin 4 to rotate, so that the rotating locking pin 4 can lock the fixed outer frame 1 and the vertical frame 2, thereby locking them together.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A door and window structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a fixed outer frame (1), wherein an inner frame is installed on the inner side of the fixed outer frame (1), the inner frame being composed of a vertical frame (2) and a horizontal frame (3), characterized in that: The vertical frame (2) and the horizontal frame (3) are spliced ​​together, and the outer sides of the vertical frame (2) and the horizontal frame (3) are in contact with the inner side of the fixed outer frame (1). The interior of the fixed outer frame (1) and the vertical frame (2) are both circularly fitted with rotating locking pins (4) that can be rotatably engaged. The inner sides of the rotating locking pins (4) are in contact with each other and form a circle. The center of the circle is located on the contact surface between the fixed outer frame (1) and the vertical frame (2). The fixed outer frame (1) and the vertical frame (2) are threadedly connected with bolts (5). The bolts (5) pass through the middle of the circle between the rotating locking pins (4), and the bolts (5) are movably connected with plug-in linkage plates (10) that can engage with the inner side of the rotating locking pins (4).

2. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical frame (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends with a first pin (12), and the vertical frame (2) has a first slot (11) at both ends. The horizontal frame (3) has a second slot (14) at the middle of both ends. The horizontal frame (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of both ends with a second pin (13). The first pin (12) is inserted into the second slot (14), and the first slot (11) is inserted into the second pin (13).

3. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the plug-in linkage plate (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring plate (9), and a plurality of connecting posts (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring plate (9). The connecting posts (7) are all movably connected to bolts (5).

4. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the connecting column (7) passes through the bolt (5) and is fixedly connected to a pull ring (6). The pull ring (6) is in contact with the bolt (5), and the connecting ring plate (9) is in contact with the rotating locking pin (4).

5. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting spring (8) is sleeved on the connecting column (7). One end of the limiting spring (8) is fixed to the connecting ring plate (9), and the other end of the limiting spring (8) is fixed to the bolt (5).

6. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble door and window structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating locking pin (4) has a concentric double arc structure, and one end of the double arc structure is connected. The angle of the outer arc structure of the rotating locking pin (4) is less than 180 degrees.

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