Stope drilling device for open-cast mining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stope drilling device for open-cast mining, which belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment and comprises a movable chassis, a guide rail is rotatably mounted at one end of the movable chassis, a first hydraulic prop rotatably connected with the guide rail is rotatably mounted at the top of the movable chassis, and a sliding frame is movably mounted on one side, far away from the first hydraulic prop, of the guide rail. A first motor is installed at the top of the sliding frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with a drill rod, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding frame to move up and down is arranged on the guide rail, and a cleaning mechanism sleeving the drill rod is installed at the bottom end of the guide rail. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, during drilling, water can be sprayed for lubrication, drilling is facilitated, meanwhile, the drill rod can be prevented from being overheated, dust falling can be conducted, flying dust pollution can be prevented, when drilling is completed and the drill rod is pulled out, the drill rod can be cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, the device is simple and practical, and manpower can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a drilling device, and more particularly to a drilling device for open-pit mining, belonging to the technical field of drilling equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Open-pit mining involves removing the topsoil and surrounding rock from the ore body, transporting the waste rock to a spoil heap, and directly extracting ore from the exposed ore body. Open-pit mining is superior to underground mining when the ore body is shallowly buried or has surface outcrops.

[0003] Drilling rigs are important pieces of equipment in the mining process. They are the main equipment for completing drilling operations, driving the drilling tools and drill bits to drill deeper into the strata. The rig also uses a hoist to perform auxiliary tasks such as raising and lowering the drilling tools and casing, extracting core samples, and changing drill bits.

[0004] Existing drilling equipment generates a lot of dust during drilling, and the drill rod is inconvenient to clean after drilling is completed.

[0005] To address the problems of existing drilling devices generating a large amount of dust during drilling and the difficulty in cleaning the drill rod after drilling is completed, this utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content

[0006] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a drilling device for open-pit mining to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0007] The objective of this utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solution:

[0008] A drilling device for open-pit mining includes a mobile chassis. A guide rail is rotatably mounted on one end of the mobile chassis. A first hydraulic support is rotatably mounted on the top of the mobile chassis and rotatably connected to the guide rail. A slide is movably mounted on the side of the guide rail away from the first hydraulic support. A first motor is mounted on the top of the slide. A drill rod is connected to the output end of the first motor. A drive mechanism for driving the slide to move up and down is provided on the guide rail. A cleaning mechanism sleeved on the outside of the drill rod is installed at the bottom end of the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes an annular tube sleeved on the outside of the drill rod, with multiple nozzles evenly connected to the bottom of the annular tube and a water inlet pipe connected to the top of the annular tube.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the top of the mobile chassis, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe via a hose.

[0011] Preferably, a brush is installed on the inner side of the annular tube.

[0012] Preferably, the nozzle outlet is tilted toward the drill rod.

[0013] Preferably, the annular tube is connected to the guide rail by bolts, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rail. The mounting plate has mounting holes that mate with the bolts.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring tube, and the connecting plate has a connecting hole corresponding to the mounting hole.

[0015] Preferably, the top four corners of the mobile chassis are each connected to an auxiliary support mechanism.

[0016] Preferably, the auxiliary support mechanism includes a telescopic rod installed on the top of the mobile chassis, the extended end of the telescopic rod is connected to a second hydraulic support, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic support is connected to a support plate.

[0017] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a second motor mounted on the top of the guide rail, the output end of the second motor is connected to a lead screw, and a transmission component that cooperates with the lead screw is connected to the slide.

[0018] The beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows: The open-pit mining drilling device of this utility model, through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, can spray water for lubrication during drilling, which facilitates drilling, prevents the drill rod from overheating, and can also reduce dust and prevent dust pollution. When drilling is completed and the drill rod is pulled out, the drill rod can be cleaned without manual cleaning. It is simple, practical and saves manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the cleaning mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary support mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Mobile chassis; 2. Guide rail; 3. First hydraulic support; 4. Slide; 5. First motor; 6. Drill rod; 7. Drive mechanism; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 9. Ring pipe; 10. Nozzle; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Water pump; 13. Hose; 14. Brush; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Mounting hole; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Connecting hole; 19. Auxiliary support mechanism; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Second hydraulic support; 22. Support plate; 23. Second motor; 24. Lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of this utility model more clearly, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of this utility model is not limited thereto.

[0027] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the open-pit mining drilling device provided in this embodiment includes a mobile chassis 1. A guide rail 2 is rotatably mounted on one end of the mobile chassis 1. A first hydraulic support 3, rotatably connected to the guide rail 2, is rotatably mounted on the top of the mobile chassis 1. A slide 4 is movably mounted on the side of the guide rail 2 away from the first hydraulic support 3. A first motor 5 is mounted on the top of the slide 4. The output end of the first motor 5 is connected to a drill rod 6. A drive mechanism 7 is provided on the guide rail 2 to drive the slide 4 to move up and down. A cleaning mechanism 8, sleeved on the outside of the drill rod 6, is installed at the bottom end of the guide rail 2. Through the cleaning mechanism 8, water can be sprayed for lubrication during drilling, facilitating drilling, preventing overheating of the drill rod, and reducing dust to prevent dust pollution. When drilling is completed and the drill rod is withdrawn, it can be cleaned without manual cleaning, making it simple, practical, and labor-saving.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a ring pipe 9 sleeved on the outside of the drill rod 6. Multiple nozzles 10 are evenly connected to the bottom of the ring pipe 9, and a water inlet pipe 11 is connected to the top of the ring pipe 9. A water pump 12 is installed on the top of the movable chassis 1. The output end of the water pump 12 is connected to the water inlet pipe 11 via a flexible hose 13. A brush 14 is installed on the inner side of the ring pipe 9, and the outlet of the nozzles 10 is inclined towards the drill rod 6. Through the arrangement of the ring pipe 9, nozzles 10, and water inlet pipe 11, during use, the water pump 12 supplies water through the flexible hose 13, and the outlet of the nozzles 10 is inclined towards the drill rod 6. This lubricates the drill rod 6 during drilling, and the dust generated during drilling is absorbed by the water mist. After drilling is completed, the drill rod 6 is pulled outwards, and the water sprayed from the nozzles 10 cleans the drill rod 6, while the brush 14 simultaneously scrubs it, improving cleaning efficiency.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the ring tube 9 is connected to the guide rail 2 by bolts. A mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rail 2. The mounting plate 15 has mounting holes 16 that mate with the bolts. A connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring tube 9. The connecting plate 17 has connecting holes 18 corresponding to the mounting holes 16. The bolts facilitate assembly, disassembly, and adjustment. During installation, the ring tube 9 is placed inside the mounting plate 15, aligning the mounting holes 16 with the connecting holes 18, and then secured with bolts.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, auxiliary support mechanisms 19 are connected to the four top corners of the mobile chassis 1. Each auxiliary support mechanism 19 includes a telescopic rod 20 mounted on the top of the mobile chassis 1. The extended end of the telescopic rod 20 is connected to a second hydraulic support 21, and the bottom end of the second hydraulic support 21 is connected to a support plate 22. By using the auxiliary support mechanisms 19, when drilling, pulling out the telescopic rod 20 activates the second hydraulic support 21 to provide auxiliary support, improving the stability during drilling.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drive mechanism 7 includes a second motor 23 mounted on the top of the guide rail 2. The output end of the second motor 23 is connected to a lead screw 24, and a transmission component that cooperates with the lead screw 24 is connected to the slide 4. The second motor 23 drives the lead screw 24 to rotate, thereby driving the slide 4 to move.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figures 1-6 As shown in the figure, the working process of the open-pit mining drilling device provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0033] Step 1: When drilling, pull out the telescopic rod 20 and activate the second hydraulic support 21 for auxiliary support;

[0034] Step 2: Start the first hydraulic support 3, rotate the guide rail 2 to the appropriate drilling angle, start the water pump 12 to spray, and at the same time start the first motor 5 and the second motor 23 to drill.

[0035] Step 3: After drilling is completed, when the drill rod 6 is pulled back, the water sprayed from the nozzle 10 cleans the drill rod 6, and the brush 14 scrubs it at the same time.

[0036] The above description is only a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope disclosed by the present utility model, based on the technical solution and concept of the present utility model, shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drilling device for open-pit mining, comprising a mobile chassis (1), a guide rail (2) rotatably mounted on one end of the mobile chassis (1), a first hydraulic support (3) rotatably mounted on the top of the mobile chassis (1) and rotatably connected to the guide rail (2), a slide (4) movably mounted on the side of the guide rail (2) away from the first hydraulic support (3), a first motor (5) mounted on the top of the slide (4), a drill rod (6) connected to the output end of the first motor (5), and a driving mechanism (7) for driving the slide (4) to move up and down on the guide rail (2), characterized in that, The bottom end of the guide rail (2) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (8) sleeved on the outside of the drill rod (6). The cleaning mechanism (8) includes an annular tube (9) sleeved on the outside of the drill rod (6). Multiple nozzles (10) are evenly connected to the bottom of the annular tube (9), and a water inlet pipe (11) is connected to the top of the annular tube (9).

2. The open-pit mining drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (12) is installed on the top of the mobile chassis (1), and the output end of the water pump (12) is connected to the water inlet pipe (11) through a hose (13).

3. The open-pit mining drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A brush (14) is installed on the inner side of the ring tube (9).

4. The open-pit mining drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nozzle (10) outlet is tilted toward the drill rod (6).

5. The open-pit mining drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ring tube (9) is connected to the guide rail (2) by bolts. The bottom end of the guide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (15). The mounting plate (15) has mounting holes (16) that cooperate with the bolts.

6. The open-pit mining drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ring pipe (9), and a connecting hole (18) corresponding to the mounting hole (16) is provided on the connecting plate (17).

7. The open-pit mining drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile chassis (1) is connected to auxiliary support mechanisms (19) at the top four corners.

8. A drilling device for open-pit mining according to claim 7, characterized in that, The auxiliary support mechanism (19) includes a telescopic rod (20) installed on the top of the mobile chassis (1), the extended end of the telescopic rod (20) is connected to a second hydraulic support (21), and the bottom end of the second hydraulic support (21) is connected to a support plate (22).

9. A drilling device for open-pit mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (7) includes a second motor (23) mounted on the top of the guide rail (2), the output end of the second motor (23) is connected to a lead screw (24), and a transmission component that cooperates with the lead screw (24) is connected on the slide (4).

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