Reciprocating type movable slurry treatment device for green exploration geological drilling

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reciprocating type movable slurry treatment device for green exploration geological drilling. The device comprises a base box body, a track, a slurry box body, a filter screen, a slurry pump, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the track is arranged on the base box body, the slurry box body is arranged on the track and can reciprocate along the track, the inlet pipe communicated with the slurry box body is arranged above the slurry box body, and the outlet pipe communicated with the slurry box body is arranged below the slurry box body. A filter screen is arranged in the slurry box body, and a slurry pump is arranged on the inlet pipe. The device has the advantages of being environmentally friendly, safe, reliable, easy to operate, economical, reasonable, capable of being repeatedly used and wide in popularization prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling engineering, and in particular to a reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling. Background Technology

[0002] Green exploration geological drilling technology is a new technology developed in the mineral exploration field to minimize environmental disturbance under the current concepts of "ecological civilization" and "green development." With the increasing global awareness of environmental protection and the growing acceptance of sustainable development, traditional geological drilling techniques have gradually become outdated due to their significant environmental disturbance. The emergence of green exploration geological drilling technology can effectively address this problem.

[0003] Green exploration geological drilling technology emphasizes minimizing environmental disturbance during the drilling process while ensuring efficiency, cost, quality, and safety. It achieves "green" geological drilling by comprehensively applying professional knowledge from multiple disciplines such as geology, drilling engineering, and environmental science, optimizing drilling processes, selecting environmentally friendly materials, and adopting advanced drilling equipment and methods.

[0004] In mineral exploration, geological drilling is a crucial step, and drilling mud is often referred to as the "blood" of geological drilling, directly impacting its efficiency and environmental impact. Traditional mud treatment methods often suffer from low efficiency, resource waste, and environmental pollution, failing to meet the requirements of green exploration.

[0005] With increasing environmental awareness and the promotion of green exploration concepts, commonly used mud treatment methods such as sedimentation and dilution are inefficient and ineffective. There is an urgent need to develop a green exploration mud treatment device that can effectively filter out rock cuttings from the mud while being environmentally friendly. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device is a new type of mud treatment equipment that has emerged in this context. This device uses a reciprocating movement principle to achieve efficient separation and treatment of mud, while reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems of low efficiency and poor effectiveness in mud treatment during existing geological drilling operations, this utility model provides a green reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for geological exploration.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: This utility model is a reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling. Its special feature is that the reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling includes a base box, a track, a mud tank, a filter screen, a mud pump, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe. The track is set on the base box, the mud tank is set on the track and can move back and forth along the track, an inlet pipe communicating with the mud tank is set above the mud tank, an outlet pipe communicating with the mud tank is set below the mud tank, a filter screen is set inside the mud tank, and a mud pump is set on the inlet pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling also includes a reciprocating motion mechanism that controls the reciprocating motion of the mud tank on the track. The reciprocating motion mechanism is connected to an external power source via a power cord.

[0009] Furthermore, the reciprocating motion mechanism is housed within the base housing.

[0010] Furthermore, a mud tank base is provided at the bottom of the mud tank, and the mud tank is mounted on the track via the mud tank base.

[0011] Furthermore, the reciprocating motion mechanism includes an arc-shaped track, a motor, a slider, a groove, a slider and roller connecting rod, a motor and roller connecting rod, and a roller, all housed within the base housing. The roller is housed within the arc-shaped track and connected to the motor via the motor and roller connecting rod. The roller is connected to the slider via the slider and roller connecting rod. The slider is housed within the groove and connected to the mud tank base. The motor is connected to an external power source via a power cable.

[0012] Furthermore, the filter screen is installed inside the mud tank via a filter screen holder.

[0013] Furthermore, an inlet valve is installed on the inlet pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, an outlet valve is installed on the outlet pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the filter screen has filter holes with a diameter of 1μm.

[0016] This utility model provides a green reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for geological exploration drilling. Mud is pumped from the well using a mud pump, flows through the inlet pipe into the mud tank, and the mud tank moves reciprocally along a track driven by a reciprocating motion mechanism, accelerating mud purification. The purified mud then flows through the outlet pipe back into the well for continued recycling. Therefore, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Green and environmentally friendly: This utility model has a simple structure, occupies a small area, does not require large-scale excavation of the ground surface, and causes little damage to the surface vegetation.

[0018] 2. Safe and reliable: In this utility model device, the mud tank moves back and forth on a fixed track, which is stable and not prone to causing safety accidents such as tipping over.

[0019] 3. Simple operation: After the device is installed, only the filter screen needs to be cleaned periodically, without generating any extra workload.

[0020] 4. Economic and reasonable: The materials and equipment used in this utility model are compatible, making it easy to purchase, maintain and replace.

[0021] 5. Reusable: After a period of use, this device can be reused after cleaning the filter screen.

[0022] 6. Broad prospects for promotion: This utility model has a wide range of applications and is not affected by region, hole depth, site environment, or altitude. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating motion mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0026] 1. Base box; 2. Track; 3. Mud tank base; 4. Filter screen holder; 5. Filter screen; 6. Mud tank; 7. Drilling; 8. Mud pump; 9. Inlet valve; 10. Inlet pipe; 11. Outlet pipe; 12. Outlet valve; 13. Reciprocating motion mechanism; 14. External power supply; 15. Power cord; 16. Curved track; 17. Motor; 18. Slide groove; 19. Slider; 20. Slider and roller connecting rod; 21. Motor and roller connecting rod; 22. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0028] See Figure 1The specific embodiment of this utility model includes a base box 1, a track 2, a mud tank base 3, a filter screen holder 4, a filter screen 5, a mud tank 6, a mud pump 8, an inlet valve 9, an inlet pipe 10, an outlet pipe 11, an outlet valve 12, a reciprocating motion mechanism 13, an external power supply 14, and a power cord 15. The track 2 is set on the base box 1. The mud tank 6 is set at the bottom of the mud tank 6 with the mud tank base 3. The mud tank 6 is set on the track 2 through the mud tank base 3 and can reciprocate along the track 2. An inlet pipe 10 communicating with the mud tank 6 is set at the top of the mud tank 6, and an outlet pipe 11 communicating with the mud tank 6 is set at the bottom. A filter screen 5 is set inside the mud tank 6. The filter screen 5 is set inside the mud tank 6 through the filter screen holder 4. The filter screen 5 has filter holes distributed on it, and the diameter of the filter holes is 1μm. Bentonite particles are typically less than 1 micrometer in diameter, so a filter with a pore size of 1 μm can effectively filter harmful components in the drilling mud. On the other hand, during geological drilling, the annular space between the drill rod, drill bit, and borehole wall is very small. If rock cuttings are not effectively handled, they will continuously wear down the drill bit and drill rod, affecting their lifespan and consequently impacting construction efficiency, quality, and safety. Therefore, the filter mesh of this invention has a pore diameter of 1 μm. A mud pump 8 and an inlet valve 9 are sequentially installed on the inlet pipe 10. The inlet valve 9 is open during device operation and closed when the device is not in use or when cleaning the filter 5. An outlet valve 12 is installed on the outlet pipe 11. The outlet valve 12 is open during device operation and closed when the device is not in use or when cleaning the filter 5. A reciprocating motion mechanism 13 is housed within the base housing 1 and is connected to an external power supply 14 via a power cord 15. The reciprocating motion mechanism 13 employs existing mechanisms for controlling the reciprocating motion of objects.

[0029] See Figure 2 The reciprocating motion mechanism 13 of this utility model includes an arc-shaped track 16, a motor 17, a slide groove 18, a slider 19, a slider and roller connecting rod 20, a motor and roller connecting rod 21, and a roller 22 disposed in the base box. The roller 22 is disposed in the arc-shaped track 16, and the two ends of the arc-shaped track 16 are sealed. The roller 22 is connected to the motor 17 through the motor and roller connecting rod 21. The roller 22 is connected to the slider 19 through the slider and roller connecting rod 20. The slider 19 is disposed in the slide groove 18 and is connected to the mud box base 3. The motor 17 is connected to an external power supply 14 through a power cable 15.

[0030] The working process of the reciprocating motion mechanism is as follows: After power is turned on, the motor 17 drives the motor and roller connecting rod 21 to start counterclockwise motion. The motor and roller connecting rod 21 are connected through the roller 22 and the slider and roller connecting rod 20. The roller 22 moves around the arc track 16. The slider 19 moves back and forth in the slide groove 18 under the drive of the slider and roller connecting rod 20, fixing the slider 19 and the mud box base 3 together. As the slider 19 moves back and forth in the slide groove 18, it can drive the mud box base 3 to move back and forth on the track 2.

[0031] In operation, the reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling is assembled in the factory, transported to the geological drilling site, and then installed on-site after the site is leveled. The mud pump 8 is then turned on, along with the inlet valve 9 and outlet valve 12. Mud is drawn from the well 7 by the mud pump 8, flows through the inlet pipe 10, and enters the mud tank 6. During operation, liquids and solids with a particle size less than 1μm flow through the filter screen 5 into the mud tank 6, exit through the outlet pipe 11, and return to the well 7 to continue circulating. Solids with a particle size greater than 1μm remain on the filter screen 5. After a period of operation, the inlet valve 9, outlet valve 12, and external power supply 14 are closed. The filter screen 5 is then removed from the mud tank 6, the solids are removed, and the screen is washed before being returned to the mud tank 6 for reuse. The treated mud flows out of the mud tank 6 through the outlet pipe 11 and returns to the well 7 for further circulation. Throughout the filtration process, the reciprocating motion mechanism 13 controls the slurry tank 6 to reciprocate on the track 2, accelerating slurry purification. When the device is shut down, the reciprocating motion mechanism 13 is also shut down.

[0032] The content of this utility model and the technical content not specifically described in the above embodiments are the same as the prior art.

[0033] The above are merely specific embodiments disclosed in this utility model, but the scope of protection disclosed in this utility model is not limited thereto. The scope of protection disclosed in this utility model shall be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling, characterized in that: The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling includes a base box, a track, a mud tank, a filter screen, a mud pump, an inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe. The track is set on the base box, and the mud tank is set on the track and can move back and forth along the track. An inlet pipe communicating with the mud tank is set above the mud tank, and an outlet pipe communicating with the mud tank is set below the mud tank. A filter screen is set inside the mud tank, and a mud pump is set on the inlet pipe.

2. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The green exploration geological drilling reciprocating mobile mud treatment device also includes a reciprocating motion mechanism that can control the reciprocating motion of the mud tank on the track. The reciprocating motion mechanism is connected to an external power source via a power cord.

3. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating motion mechanism is housed within the base box.

4. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mud tank is provided with a mud tank base at the bottom, and the mud tank is mounted on a track via the mud tank base.

5. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating motion mechanism includes an arc-shaped track, a motor, a slider, a groove, a slider and roller connecting rod, a motor and roller connecting rod, and a roller, all housed within the base housing. The roller is positioned within the arc-shaped track and connected to the motor via the motor and roller connecting rod. The roller is connected to the slider via the slider and roller connecting rod. The slider is positioned within the groove and connected to the mud tank base. The motor is connected to an external power source via a power cord.

6. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter screen is installed inside the mud tank via a filter screen holder.

7. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: An inlet valve is installed on the inlet pipe.

8. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that: An outlet valve is installed on the outlet pipe.

9. The reciprocating mobile mud treatment device for green exploration geological drilling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter screen has filter holes distributed on it, and the diameter of the filter holes is 1μm.

Images