Detection test device for executing mechanism of smoke-proof valve

By designing an automated testing device for smoke damper actuators, the problem of low testing efficiency in existing technologies has been solved, achieving a highly efficient and automated testing process, timely detection of actuator malfunctions, and improving testing efficiency and accuracy.

CN223512920UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04重庆信达可恩集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423060609.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the testing of smoke damper actuators involves a limited number of tests and relies on manual operation, resulting in low testing efficiency and potentially insufficient exposure of potential problems.

Method used

A testing device for smoke damper actuators was designed, including a drive component, a closing component, a reset component, and a warning component. The device enables multiple tests in an automated manner, and during the testing process, sensors and controllers monitor the status of the actuators and issue timely warnings.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and automated actuator testing, improves testing efficiency, and can detect actuator malfunctions in a timely manner, reducing the time and labor intensity of manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smoke-proof valve detection, in particular to a smoke-proof valve actuating mechanism detection test device, which comprises a driving piece, a closing assembly, a resetting assembly and an angle sensor, and is characterized in that the driving piece is arranged at the upper end of an actuating mechanism through a mounting frame, and the output end of the driving piece is connected with a turntable; the closing assembly is used for closing the valve plate and comprises a swing arm connected with the rotating disc through a connecting rod, when the driving piece drives the swing arm to move, the swing arm can abut against a locking rod in the executing mechanism, so that the locking rod is separated from locking of the ratchet wheel locking disc, and the reset assembly is used for opening and resetting the valve plate. According to the utility model, the driving piece drives the rotating disc to rotate continuously, so that the closing assembly closes the valve plate, and then the reset assembly can reset and open the closed valve plate again, and the operation is repeated, so that the execution mechanism can be detected and tested for many times, manual operation is not needed, and the efficiency is higher.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to smoke valve detection technical field especially is related to a smoke valve actuator test device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Smoke valve is also commonly known as smoke barrier valve or fire valve. This kind of valve is mainly used in the ventilation system and air conditioning system of building, the purpose is to prevent the spread of smoke to other areas through the ventilation duct when fire occurs, the working principle of smoke valve is that when the sensor detects a certain concentration of smoke or temperature reaches the set value, the valve will automatically close, thereby blocking the propagation path of smoke, this kind of valve is generally equipped with electric or manual actuator to open and close the valve, the reliability of actuator has great influence on smoke prevention and fire prevention effect, directly affects the efficiency of the whole system, therefore, the actuator on the smoke valve is tested and tested, which is a necessary step for smoke valve production, potential problems of actuator can be found in advance through detection test.

[0003] At present, the detection of smoke valve actuator is less due to the detection frequency, generally about 50 times of opening and closing of actuator, therefore, the actuator can be manually operated by manual operation, and the wear of some parts may not be obvious at the beginning, but will cause failure after a large number of operations, and a small amount of operation may not be enough to fully expose the possible problems of actuator, if manually operated, it is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also low in efficiency.

[0004] Based on the above situation, we propose a smoke valve actuator test device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model provides a smoke valve actuator test device to solve the problem that a small amount of operation may have a certain influence on detection accuracy when the smoke valve actuator is tested in the prior art.

[0006] The technical problem solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of smoke damper valve actuator test device, including driving part, closing assembly, reset component and angle sensor, the driving part is installed on the upper end of actuator by mounting bracket, and the output end of the driving part is connected with carousel, the closing assembly is used to the closing of valve piece, the closing assembly includes swing arm connected with carousel by connecting rod, when the driving part drives swing arm movement, the swing arm can be generated to the locking rod in actuator Resistance, make locking rod separate from the locking of ratchet lock disc, the reset component is used to the opening reset of valve piece, the reset component includes the contact lever on ratchet lock disc in actuator, telescopic piece installed on connecting rod by connecting seat, controller electrically connected with telescopic piece and first pressure sensor electrically connected with controller, the first pressure sensor is connected below mounting bracket by mounting part, when ratchet lock disc separates from the contact of locking rod, the contact lever follows the movement of ratchet lock disc and generates pressure signal to the first pressure sensor, after the pressure signal of first pressure sensor is received by the controller, control telescopic piece downward movement and generate contact with contact lever, the angle sensor is arranged on carousel and is electrically connected with the controller, for controlling telescopic piece upward movement and removing the contact of contact lever.

[0008] Preferably, it further comprises a warning assembly, which comprises a buzzer and a second pressure sensor, and the second pressure sensor is installed on the swing arm.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the mounting part is provided with a sliding cavity, the first pressure sensor is installed in the sliding cavity, and a contact frame is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, and a spring is connected between the contact frame and the sliding cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod is of telescopic structure, and the connecting seat is installed on the fixed end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the contact lever and the ratchet lock disc are detachably connected.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting bracket is provided with mounting grooves on both sides, and locking bolts are threadedly connected to both sides of the mounting bracket.

[0013] The utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the continuous rotation of the carousel driven by the driving part, the closing assembly closes the valve piece, and then the closed valve piece can be reset and opened again through the reset component, which is cyclically repeated to realize multiple tests on the actuator, without manual operation, higher efficiency, and when the valve piece is not normally closed, the warning assembly can send out a warning in time to remind personnel that the actuator is malfunctioning, so as to check in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the actuator installed on the valve body in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0016] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the prior art actuator provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0017] Figure 3 The schematic view when the mounting rack is separated from the actuator in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the partial structure provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 5 The structure schematic view when the abutting rod abuts against the abutting rack provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the closing assembly and the resetting assembly provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 7 The structure schematic view of the partial section of the mounting piece provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0022] In the figure, 1, valve body; 101, connecting rope; 102, electromagnet; 103, fusible metal; 104, connecting plate; 105, elastic piece; 11, base; 12, valve piece; 13, torsional spring; 14, ratchet lock disc; 15, lock rod; 16, connecting column; 2, mounting rack; 21, mounting groove; 22, locking bolt; 3, driving piece; 31, rotating disc; 32, connecting rod; 33, swing arm; 4, abutting rod; 41, connecting seat; 42, telescopic piece; 43, controller; 44, first pressure sensor; 45, pushing piece; 5, mounting piece; 51, sliding cavity; 52, abutting rack; 53, spring; 6, angle sensor; 7, buzzer; 71, second pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the following will further describe the utility model in combination with specific figures.

[0024] As Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, the existing smoke damper actuator includes a base 11 mounted on the valve body 1, a rotating shaft connected with the valve plate 12 is rotatably connected inside the valve body 1, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the base 11 and is connected with a ratchet lock disc 14 through a torsional spring 13, a locking rod 15 is rotatably connected to the base 11 through a connecting column 16, one end of the locking rod 15 is provided with a ratchet corresponding to the ratchet lock disc 14, when the locking rod 15 oscillates around the connecting column 16 to make the ratchet disengage from the ratchet lock disc 14, the rotating shaft and the ratchet lock disc 14 are driven to rotate under the action of the torsional spring 13, thereby closing the valve plate 12 in the valve body 1, and when the ratchet lock disc 14 is reversely rotated, such as reversely rotating the ratchet lock disc 14 outside the actuator through a special tool, the valve plate 12 can be reset, and the valve plate 12 is closed in the following three ways, the first is that one end of the locking rod 15 is connected with a pull rod or connecting rope 101, the locking rod 15 is oscillated by pulling, the second is that one end of the locking rod 15 is hingedly connected with one end of an electromagnet 102, the locking rod 15 is oscillated around the connecting column 16 by the attraction of the electromagnet 102 after being electrified, and the third way is that a fusible metal 103 is mounted on the base 11, one end of the fusible metal 103 extends into the valve body 1, a connecting plate 104 is connected between the locking rod 15 and the fusible metal 103, and the connecting plate 104 is connected with the base 11 through an elastic member 105, when the heat in the pipeline reaches a certain temperature to make the fusible metal 103 break, the fusible metal 103 is disconnected from the connecting plate 104, thereby pulling the connecting plate 104 and the locking rod 15 to oscillate under the action of the elastic member 105, the above several ways are to oscillate the locking rod 15 to open and close the valve plate 12, and the above are all prior art, and those skilled in the art should know that they will not be described in detail here, and at present, when the actuator is detected, the detection frequency is about 50 times, which is also detected by manually opening and resetting, the efficiency is low, and the detection frequency is less than the number of times that may not be sufficient to fully expose the problems of the actuator, therefore, the present scheme is improved as follows:

[0025] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1-7 A smoke damper actuator detection test device, a driving member 3 is provided at the upper end of the actuator through a mounting frame 2, wherein the driving member 3 can be a reduction motor or the like, the output end of the driving member 3 is connected with a rotating disc 31, further comprising a closing assembly and a resetting assembly to close and reset the valve plate 12;

[0026] Specifically, as shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 3-4As shown, the closing assembly includes a swing arm 33 connected to the turntable 31 via a connecting rod 32. The swing arm 33 can be made of a material with a certain degree of toughness. When the drive member 3 drives the swing arm 33 to move, the swing arm 33 can abut against the locking rod 15 in the actuator, causing the locking rod 15 to swing around the connecting post 16 and disengage from the ratchet locking disc 14. Under the action of the torsion spring 13, the ratchet locking disc 14 will drive the connecting shaft to rotate to close the valve plate 12. When the end of the locking rod 15 away from the ratchet locking disc 14 swings at a certain angle and can no longer swing, as the turntable 31 drives the swing arm 33 to move continuously, the swing arm 33 will bend to a certain extent and disengage from the abutment of the locking rod 15.

[0027] The reset assembly includes an abutment rod 4 mounted on the ratchet locking disc 14 within the actuator, a telescopic member 42 mounted on the connecting rod 32 via a connecting seat 41, a controller 43 electrically connected to the telescopic member 42, and a first pressure sensor 44 electrically connected to the controller 43. The telescopic member 42 can be an electric telescopic rod or similar device. The first pressure sensor 44 is connected to the lower part of the mounting bracket 2 via a mounting member 5. When the torsion spring 13 drives the ratchet locking disc 14 to rotate, it will drive the abutment rod 4 to rotate synchronously, and the abutment rod 4 will exert pressure on the first pressure sensor 44. The pressure signal is transmitted to the controller 43. The controller 43 controls the telescopic member 42 to move downward. As the drive member 3 drives the turntable 31 to move continuously, when the connecting rod 32 rotates to the position of the contact rod 4, the telescopic member 42, after moving downward, will come into contact with the contact rod 4. This will cause the ratchet locking disc 14 to reset and rotate through the contact rod 4, thus opening the valve plate 12. In order for the telescopic member 42 to come into contact with the contact rod 4 more stably, a pusher 45 is connected to the movable end of the telescopic member 42, which can be locked on the outer wall of the contact rod 4.

[0028] Furthermore, such as Figures 4-7 As shown, in order to release the contact force of the telescopic member 42 on the abutment rod 4 when the ratchet locking disc 14 is reset to a certain extent, an angle sensor 6 electrically connected to the controller 43 is also provided on the turntable 31. If the turntable 31 and the ratchet locking disc 14 are detected to rotate to a certain angle, the angle sensor 6 transmits a signal to the controller 43. The controller 43 controls the telescopic member 42 to move upward to release the contact with the abutment rod 4, so that the turntable 31 can rotate again to perform the next cycle of detection without being affected.

[0029] Furthermore, such as Figure 7As shown, the end of the mounting component 5 has a sliding cavity 51. The first pressure sensor 44 is installed inside the sliding cavity 51, and the sliding cavity 51 is slidably connected to the contact frame 52. A spring 53 is connected between the contact frame 52 and the sliding cavity 51. When the locking rod 15 swings and releases its contact with the ratchet locking disc 14, the ratchet locking disc 14 drives the contact rod 4 to rotate under the action of the torsion spring 13. The torque is relatively large. At this time, the contact rod 4 will first compress the spring 53 through the contact frame 52 and be buffered by the spring 53. Then the end of the contact rod 4 will contact the first pressure sensor 44, thereby causing the first pressure sensor 44 to generate a pressure signal.

[0030] Among them, such as Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a warning component, which includes a buzzer 7 and a second pressure sensor 71. The second pressure sensor 71 is mounted on the swing arm 33. When the swing arm 33 contacts the locking rod 15, the second pressure sensor 71 generates a pressure signal and transmits it to the controller 43. If the locking rod 15 swings off and contacts the ratchet locking disc 14, the ratchet locking disc 14 generates another pressure signal to the first pressure sensor 44 through the contact rod 4. At this time, the controller 43 receives two pressure signals, indicating that it is normal. If the ratchet locking disc 14 does not drive the contact rod 4 to generate a pressure signal to the first pressure sensor 44, the controller 43 only receives one pressure signal, which will be judged as abnormal, thereby controlling the buzzer 7 to issue a warning prompt so as to remind personnel to check in time.

[0031] Furthermore, the connecting rod 32 is a telescopic structure, and the connecting seat 41 is installed on the fixed end of the connecting rod 32. The length of the connecting rod 32 can be adjusted according to the length of the locking rod 15, so that the connecting rod 32 can drive the swing arm 33 to come into contact with the end of the locking rod 15 away from the ratchet locking disc 14, making it easier to push the locking rod 15.

[0032] Furthermore, the contact rod 4 and the ratchet locking disc 14 are detachably connected, such as by snap-fit ​​or threaded connection. During production, a slot for mounting the contact rod 4 can be opened on the ratchet locking disc 14. After testing, the contact rod 4 can be removed from the ratchet locking disc 14 for reuse, which can also reduce the weight of the actuator.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, mounting bracket 2 has mounting grooves 21 on both sides, and locking bolts 22 are threadedly connected to both sides of mounting bracket 2. The mounting bracket 2 is fixed to the actuator base 11 by mounting grooves 21 and by rotating locking bolts 22, which makes it easier to carry out testing and inspection of the actuator.

[0034] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A smoke damper valve actuator testing device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of valve drive mechanism, including; Driving element (3), the driving element (3) is installed to the upper end of actuator by mounting frame (2), and the output end of the driving element (3) is connected with rotary table (31); Closing assembly, the closing assembly is used to close the valve piece (12), the closing assembly includes swing arm (33) connected with rotary table (31) by connecting rod (32), when the driving element (3) drives swing arm (33) movement, swing arm (33) can generate resistance to locking rod (15) in actuator, so that locking rod (15) is separated from the locking of ratchet lock disc (14); Reset component, the reset component is used to open reset for valve piece (12), the reset component includes the resistance bar (4) on ratchet lock disc (14) in actuator, telescopic element (42) installed on connecting rod (32) by connecting seat (41), controller (43) electrically connected with telescopic element (42) and first pressure sensor (44) electrically connected with controller (43), the first pressure sensor is connected below mounting frame (2) by mounting element (5), after ratchet lock disc (14) is separated from the resistance of locking rod (15), the resistance bar (4) follows the movement of ratchet lock disc (14) and generates pressure signal to first pressure sensor (44), after the pressure signal of first pressure sensor (44) is received by controller (43), telescopic element (42) is controlled and generates resistance to resistance bar (4) and moves downward; Angle sensor (6), the angle sensor (6) is arranged on rotary table (31) and is electrically connected with the controller (43), for controlling telescopic element (42) and moving upward to remove the resistance of resistance bar (4).

2. A smoke damper actuator testing device according to claim 1, wherein, Still including warning assembly, the warning assembly includes buzzer (7) and second pressure sensor (71), the second pressure sensor (71) is installed on swing arm (33).

3. A smoke damper actuator testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The end of the mounting element (5) is provided with a sliding cavity (51), the first pressure sensor (44) is installed in the sliding cavity (51), and the sliding cavity (51) is slidably connected with the resistance frame (52), and the resistance frame (52) is connected with the spring (53) between the sliding cavity (51).

4. A smoke damper actuator testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The connecting rod (32) is telescopic structure, and the connecting seat (41) is installed on the fixed end of connecting rod (32).

5. A smoke damper actuator testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The resistance bar (4) and ratchet lock disc (14) are detachably connected.

6. A smoke damper actuator testing device according to claim 1, wherein, Both sides of the mounting frame (2) are provided with mounting groove (21), and the locking bolt (22) is threadedly connected on both sides of the mounting frame (2).