End forming monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of forming end monitoring, in particular to a forming end monitoring device. The terminal forming monitoring device provided by the utility model comprises a terminal forming monitoring assembly and a terminal forming monitoring module, the terminal forming monitoring assembly comprises a terminal and a power supply module, the power supply module respectively supplies power to the terminal and the terminal forming monitoring module, and the terminal can perform signal transmission with an upper computer. And the formed end monitoring module can perform signal transmission with the upper computer through the terminal.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of end monitoring, especially to an end monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to solve the monitoring of end grounding, the existing railway signal cable end online monitoring system can monitor the power frequency current, lightning strike times, fault arc and environment temperature and humidity of the grounding terminal of each cable end box. Taking current monitoring as an example, the current transformer of the end monitoring module is connected with the current sampling circuit through an interface, the external sampling resistor in the sampling circuit converts the current signal of the secondary side of the current transformer into a voltage signal, and then the voltage signal is amplified and transmitted to the processing unit of the end monitoring module. The processing unit calculates the current value of the leakage current through the voltage signal and transmits the result to the remote cabinet. The corresponding terminal and other equipment in the cabinet display, store and process the collected results, and alarm according to the processing result. The above steps need the cooperation of the cabinet and the end monitoring module, that is, the cabinet needs to preset the corresponding port to supply power and signal transmission to the end monitoring module. When the monitoring results of the end monitoring module are transmitted to other monitoring systems, an end monitoring component for realizing the functions of the original cabinet needs to be added between the end monitoring module and the host computer of the other monitoring system to supply power and signal transmission to the end monitoring module. SUMMARY

[0003] On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of end monitoring device, can be with the transmission of end monitoring module incoming line signal, and monitoring result is uploaded to host computer monitoring system.

[0004] The end monitoring device provided by the utility model includes an end monitoring component and an end monitoring module. The end monitoring component includes a terminal and a power module. The power module supplies power to the terminal and the end monitoring module respectively. The terminal can perform signal transmission with a host computer. The end monitoring module can perform signal transmission with the host computer via the terminal.

[0005] Further, the terminal and the end monitoring module are connected by two buses.

[0006] Further, the terminal includes a two-bus module circuit, a processing module circuit and a communication module circuit. The two-bus module circuit is coupled with the power module, the processing module circuit and the end monitoring module respectively. The processing module circuit is coupled with the host computer via the communication module circuit.

[0007] Further, the end forming monitoring assembly further comprises a switching module, the terminal is connected with a network cable of the switching module, and the switching module is connected with an optical fiber of the upper computer.

[0008] Further, the end forming monitoring assembly further comprises a circuit breaker, which is arranged on an external power cable connected with a line-in end of the power module.

[0009] Further, the end forming monitoring device further comprises a box body, the box body is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is detachably connected with the box body, and the terminal and the power module are detachably connected with the mounting plate.

[0010] Further, the mounting plate comprises a first plate member and a second plate member fixed around the first plate member, the second plate member abuts against a back plate of the box body, so that a gap is formed between the first plate member and the back plate.

[0011] Further, a plurality of cable buckles are arranged on the second plate member in a circumferential direction along an edge of the first plate member.

[0012] Further, the box body comprises a box body and first and second door bodies hingedly connected with the box body, the second door body is located between the first door body and the box body, the second door body is provided with a control module, the power module is connected with the control module through a cable, and the terminal is coupled with the control module.

[0013] Further, the mounting plate is provided with a branch line row corresponding to an opening of the box body, and the terminal is connected with the end forming monitoring module via the branch line row.

[0014] Advantageous effects

[0015] The end forming monitoring assembly in the scheme comprises a terminal and a power module, the power module supplies power to the terminal and the end forming monitoring module after being connected with an external power cable, the terminal transmits signals to an upper computer of another monitoring system, and the end forming monitoring module transmits signals to the terminal, so that the current value of the leakage current obtained by the end forming monitoring module is sent to the upper computer after being processed by the terminal, and the upper computer only needs to preset a port for signal transmission with the end forming monitoring assembly, thereby reducing the cooperation requirement between the upper computer and the end forming monitoring module and improving the adaptability of the end forming monitoring device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the terminal monitoring device provided by the embodiment one and the embodiment two of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is the box body schematic diagram of the terminal monitoring device provided by the embodiment two of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the mounting plate provided by the embodiment two of the present application.

[0020] The drawings show that: 1-terminal; 2-power module; 3-two bus; 4-switching module; 5-circuit breaker; 6-wire distribution row; 7-mounting plate; 8-box body; 9-first door body; 10-control module; 11-second door body; 12-first plate; 13-second plate; 14-cable buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0022] Embodiment one

[0023] A terminal monitoring device, comprising a terminal monitoring assembly and a terminal monitoring module, the terminal monitoring assembly comprising a terminal 1 and a power module 2, the power module 2 respectively supplying power to the terminal 1 and the terminal monitoring module, the terminal 1 being capable of signal transmission with a host computer, and the terminal monitoring module being capable of signal transmission with the host computer via the terminal 1.

[0024] When the monitoring result of the end monitoring module is transmitted to other monitoring systems, an end monitoring assembly needs to be added between the end monitoring module and the host computer to which the other monitoring systems belong, and the end monitoring assembly is used to realize the functions of the original cabinet, including power supply and signal transmission of the end monitoring module. To realize the above functions, the end monitoring assembly in the present scheme includes a terminal 1 and a power module 2. After the power module 2 is connected to an external power cable, it supplies power to the terminal 1 and the end monitoring module respectively. The terminal 1 transmits signals to the host computer to which the other monitoring systems belong, and the end monitoring module transmits signals to the terminal 1. Therefore, the current value of the leakage current obtained by the end monitoring module is sent to the host computer after being processed by the terminal 1. The host computer only needs to preset the port for signal transmission between the end monitoring assembly, thereby reducing the cooperation requirement between the host computer and the end monitoring module and improving the adaptability of the end monitoring device.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the terminal 1 is connected to the end monitoring module through a two-wire bus 3.

[0026] The communication and power supply between the end monitoring module and the terminal 1 are realized through the two-wire bus 3, which simplifies the construction of the cable. When the number of end monitoring modules is large, the end monitoring modules are connected in series through the two-wire bus 3 to form a group, and the terminal 1 only needs one port to realize electrical connection between the terminal 1 and the group of end monitoring modules.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the terminal 1 includes a two-wire bus 3 module circuit, a processing module circuit and a communication module circuit. The two-wire bus 3 module circuit is coupled to the power module 2, the processing module circuit and the end monitoring module respectively. The processing module circuit is coupled to the host computer via the communication module circuit.

[0028] A group of two-wire buses 3 are two wires, including a positive wire and a negative wire. The two-wire bus 3 module circuits in the terminal 1 and the end monitoring module are coupled to realize communication and power supply through the two-wire bus 3 plugged into the port. Specifically, the two-wire bus 3 module circuit realizes signal transmission from the terminal 1 to the end monitoring module through the change of the power supply voltage in the two-wire bus 3, and realizes signal transmission from the end monitoring module to the terminal 1 through the change of the power supply current.

[0029] The signal of the end monitoring module to the terminal 1 is processed by the processing module circuit and then output to the host computer via the communication module circuit.

[0030] The communication module circuit realizes signal transmission with the host computer through a 422 bus, a CAN bus, a CANFD bus or a wireless mode.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the end monitoring assembly further includes a switching module 4. The terminal 1 is connected to the switching module 4 through a network cable, and the switching module 4 is connected to the host computer through an optical fiber.

[0032] The switching module 4 has multiple fiber optic ports and multiple network cable ports. Terminal 1 is connected to the network cable port of the switching module 4, enabling the signal output from terminal 1 to be transmitted to the host computer via fiber optic cable. The control module 10 on the second door 11 is connected to the network cable port of the switching module 4, enabling signal transmission between the switching module 4 and terminal 1.

[0033] In one alternative implementation, the terminal monitoring component further includes a circuit breaker 5 located on an external power supply cable connected to the input terminal of the power module 2.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] An end-to-end monitoring box is provided. The box body 8 is equipped with an end-to-end monitoring device according to one embodiment. The box body 8 is equipped with a mounting plate 7, which is detachably connected to the box body 8. The terminal 1 and the power module 2 are detachably connected to the mounting plate 7 respectively.

[0036] Terminal 1, power module 2, switching module 4, and circuit breaker 5 are respectively mounted on mounting plate 7 with screws. The purpose of mounting plate 7 is to facilitate the installation and removal of the terminal monitoring device in the enclosure 8. In this solution, after the terminal 1, power module 2, switching module 4, and circuit breaker 5 are installed on mounting plate 7, the mounting plate 7 can be placed into the enclosure 8 and fixed in place. This avoids the problem of inconvenience in the installation and wiring of terminal 1, power module 2, switching module 4, and circuit breaker 5 due to the narrow space inside the enclosure 8.

[0037] In one alternative embodiment, the mounting plate 7 has a first plate 12 and a second plate 13 fixed around the first plate 12, the second plate 13 abutting against the back plate of the housing 8 such that there is a gap between the first plate 12 and the back plate.

[0038] Terminal 1, power module 2, switching module 4 and circuit breaker 5 are mounted on the wall of the first plate 12 facing the cavity opening of the housing 8 by screws. The second plate 13 is formed by bending the edge of the first plate 12. It serves as a reinforcing rib and supports the first plate 12. The first plate 12 is fixed to the back plate of the housing 8 by studs. One end of the studs is welded to the back plate of the housing 8. The back plate faces the cavity opening. Holes are made on the first plate 12. When the first plate 12 enters the housing 8 through the cavity opening and approaches the back plate of the housing 8, the studs pass through the holes during the approach. After the second plate 13 abuts against the back plate of the housing 8, the first plate 12 is pressed by the nut engaging the studs, thus fixing the first plate 12 to the housing 8. At this time, there is a gap between the first plate 12 and the back plate. The existence of the gap prevents the screws from piercing the back plate of the housing 8 when the terminal 1 and others are engaged with the first plate 12 by screws. This prevents rainwater from entering the housing 8 through the perforations on the back plate, especially on the mounting plate 7, ensuring the relative sealing of the housing 8.

[0039] In one alternative embodiment, the second plate 13 is provided with a plurality of cable clips 14 circumferentially along the edge of the first plate 12.

[0040] When the power supply cable or signal transmission cable inside the enclosure 8 is long, it is fixedly arranged on the second plate 13 by the cable clip 14. The second plate 13 is arranged circumferentially along the edge of the first plate 12. Therefore, the cable is arranged along the edge of the first plate 12, extends out from the corresponding port of the terminal 1, and extends to the network cable port of the switching module 4.

[0041] The first board 12 in this solution is also provided with cable clips 14. The power supply cable from the power module 2 to the terminal 1 and the switching module 4 is fixed on the first board 12 by the cable clips 14. The signal transmission cable between the terminal 1 and the branch line 6 is also fixed on the first board 12 by the cable clips 14.

[0042] In one optional embodiment, the enclosure 8 includes an enclosure body and a first door 9 and a second door 11 respectively hinged to the enclosure body. The second door 11 is located between the first door 9 and the enclosure 8. A control module 10 is provided on the second door 11. The power module 2 is connected to the control module 10 via a cable. The terminal 1 is coupled to the control module 10.

[0043] The control module 10 includes a display screen, lights, and interactive devices, which can be integrated into a single touchscreen. The signal transmission port of the control module 10 is connected to the network cable port of the switching module 4, enabling signal transmission with the terminal 1 through the switching module 4. The operator can control the terminal 1 through the control module 10 and also display the monitoring data collected by the terminal monitoring module from the terminal 1.

[0044] The control module 10 is fixed to the second door 11. The screen of the control module 10 is located on the side of the second door 11 facing the first door 9. The signal transmission port of the control module 10 is located on the side of the second door 11 facing the main body of the box. The mounting plate 7 is located inside the cavity of the main body of the box. The second door 11 corresponds to the cavity opening of the box 8 and is used to close the cavity of the main body of the box after closing. The first door 9 is used to protect the screen of the control module 10. The first door 9 needs to be opened first when operating the control module 10.

[0045] In one alternative embodiment, the mounting plate 7 is provided with a branch line 6 at the opening of the housing 8, and the terminal 1 is connected to the terminal monitoring module via the branch line 6.

[0046] The branch line 6 is mounted on the first plate 12 of the mounting plate 7 by screws. A set of two-wire buses 3 extending from one of the two-wire bus 3 ports of the terminal 1 is connected to the input terminal of the branch line 6, dividing the one-wire bus 3 into two groups through the branch line 6. The terminal 1 has multiple two-wire bus 3 ports, each port is electrically connected to a set of two-wire buses 3, and a set of two-wire buses 3 is electrically connected to multiple monitoring modules. Each terminal monitoring module has a unique address. When a terminal monitoring module is connected to the terminal 1, it registers with the terminal 1, such as terminal monitoring module a, terminal monitoring module b, terminal monitoring module n, etc. Each terminal monitoring module collects the parameter information of the terminal grounding line and the terminal environment according to the set frequency and caches it in the MCU. The terminal 1 sends a query message containing address information to each terminal monitoring module in the group, such as sending query message a containing the address information of terminal monitoring module a. After receiving the query message a, each terminal monitoring module performs address matching. If the terminal monitoring module a matches successfully, it sends the parameter information of the terminal grounding line and the terminal environment that the monitoring module a is cooperating with to the terminal 1, containing the address information of monitoring module a.

[0047] Terminal 1 continuously sends query information containing address information of terminal monitoring modules a to n at certain time intervals. For example, query information a is sent at the first time, query information b is sent at the second time, query information n is sent at the nth time, and query information a is sent at the (n+1)th time, and so on in a cyclical manner.

[0048] It should be noted that any of the above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and not limiting of it, and that those skilled in the art can devise alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising a plurality of different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating a plurality of means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first-level, second-level, preceding, and following, etc., does not indicate any order. These words may be interpreted as names.

[0049] The above embodiments are only suitable for illustrating the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present utility model, and the patent protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An end-of-line monitoring device, characterized in that, It includes an end-to-end monitoring component and an end-to-end monitoring module. The end-to-end monitoring component includes a terminal (1) and a power module (2). The power module (2) supplies power to the terminal (1) and the end-to-end monitoring module respectively. The terminal (1) can transmit signals to the host computer. The end-to-end monitoring module can transmit signals to the host computer via the terminal (1). The terminal (1) is connected to the terminal monitoring module via a two-wire bus (3); The terminal (1) includes a two-bus (3) module circuit, a processing module circuit and a communication module circuit. The two-bus (3) module circuit is coupled to the power module (2), the processing module circuit and the terminal monitoring module respectively. The processing module circuit is coupled to the host computer via the communication module circuit. The terminal monitoring device also includes a housing (8), which has an installation plate (7) inside. The installation plate (7) is detachably connected to the housing (8), and the terminal (1) and the power module (2) are detachably connected to the installation plate (7) respectively.

2. The end-of-line monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal monitoring component also includes a switching module (4), the terminal (1) is connected to the switching module (4) via a network cable, and the switching module (4) is connected to the host computer via optical fiber.

3. The end-of-line monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The terminal monitoring component also includes a circuit breaker (5), which is located on an external power supply cable connected to the incoming terminal of the power module (2).

4. The end-of-line monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (7) has a first plate (12) and a second plate (13) fixed around the first plate (12), the second plate (13) abutting against the back plate of the housing (8) so that there is a gap between the first plate (12) and the back plate.

5. The end-of-line monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second plate (13) is provided with several cable clips (14) along the circumferential direction of the edge of the first plate (12).

6. The end-of-line monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The enclosure (8) includes an enclosure body and a first door (9) and a second door (11) respectively hinged to the enclosure body. The second door (11) is located between the first door (9) and the enclosure (8). A control module (10) is provided on the second door (11). The power module (2) is connected to the control module (10) via a cable. The terminal (1) is coupled to the control module (10).

7. The end-of-line monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (7) is provided with a branch line (6) at the opening of the box (8), and the terminal (1) is connected to the terminal monitoring module via the branch line (6).

Images