Assembly type combined power distribution cabinet

The modular design of the prefabricated power distribution cabinet solves the problems of messy electrical component connections and poor heat dissipation, enabling convenient installation and maintenance, and improving the performance and lifespan of the power distribution cabinet.

CN223514441UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04KUNSHAN JUNHUI ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422964729.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electrical components in the existing distribution cabinet are connected in a messy manner, making installation inconvenient and affecting heat dissipation, which leads to a decline in overall performance and lifespan.

Method used

The modular prefabricated power distribution cabinet uses horizontal plates connecting the outer and inner cabinets, L-shaped rails and guide slides, and a cylinder-driven piston rod to move the suspension plate and electrical terminal block, realizing the modular combination of electrical components. Electrical connections are made by plugging in the end posts, simplifying cable connections.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient installation and maintenance of electrical components, improves heat dissipation, and enhances the overall performance and lifespan of the distribution cabinet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223514441U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly relates to an assembly type combined power distribution cabinet which comprises an outer cabinet body and an inner cabinet body arranged in the outer cabinet body, the outer cabinet body and the inner cabinet body are connected through symmetrical transverse plates, and a track plate of an L-shaped structure is arranged between the two opposite transverse plates; a first module and a second module which are matched with each other are arranged on the upper layer and the lower layer in the inner cabinet body; the positioning mechanism comprises side plates arranged on the side walls of the first module and the second module; each block is of a modular structure formed by preassembling electric appliance elements and is installed in a combined placement interval between the adjacent transverse plates, only a combination mechanism is reserved for combination between the modules, all the end columns are inserted into all the insertion grooves of the end column tables respectively, combination assembly between the modules is carried out, the function of the power distribution cabinet is implemented, traditional complex cable connection is not needed, and the power distribution cabinet is simple in structure and convenient to use. And during maintenance, the power of the power distribution cabinet can be cut off only through separation of the end post and the end post table, and module maintenance can be carried out.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinets, specifically to a prefabricated power distribution cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] A distribution cabinet is an important piece of equipment used for power distribution, control, and protection. Its main functions include receiving power from the main power distribution line and distributing it to various electrical devices through branch circuits. The distribution cabinet can regulate power supply by controlling the connection and disconnection of the power source to ensure the normal operation of electrical equipment. Furthermore, distribution cabinets can be equipped with overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent protection devices; in the event of an abnormality, the distribution cabinet will automatically disconnect the power supply to protect the electrical equipment.

[0003] The distribution cabinet contains multiple electrical components. Existing distribution cabinets connect multiple electrical components inside the cabinet to coordinate their operation. This connection method results in messy cables and inconvenient installation. It may also lead to poor air circulation, affecting heat dissipation and consequently impacting the overall performance and lifespan of the distribution cabinet. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a modular assembly distribution cabinet, which features convenient modular assembly design and installation.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a prefabricated and combined power distribution cabinet, including an outer cabinet and an inner cabinet installed inside it. The outer cabinet and the inner cabinet are connected by symmetrical horizontal plates, and an "L-shaped" track plate is provided between two opposing horizontal plates.

[0008] The inner cabinet has a first module and a second module that cooperate with each other in its upper and lower layers.

[0009] The positioning mechanism includes a side plate disposed on the side wall of the first module and the second module, a guide slide is installed on the other side of the side plate, and a suspension slide is disposed above it;

[0010] The assembly mechanism includes a cylinder located at the bottom of the first module. A piston rod is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and a suspension plate is connected to the other end of the piston rod. A power connection terminal is connected to one side of the suspension plate and moves along the inner cavity. Several protruding end posts are provided at the bottom of the power connection terminal, and an end post platform installed on the upper part of the second module is provided below the end posts.

[0011] Preferably, a gap is left between the outer cabinet and the inner cabinet, and the gap is divided into several sections by a horizontal plate.

[0012] Preferably, the upper and lower parts of the guide slide are respectively embedded in the grooves of the horizontal plate and the track plate, and the first module slides synchronously with the guide slide.

[0013] Preferably, the suspension slide is installed on top of the first module and the second module, and the gap between the suspension slide and the guide slide is the same as the thickness of the cross plate.

[0014] Preferably, the power terminal block moves synchronously with the suspension plate until the bottom end post is embedded in the end post platform.

[0015] Preferably, the end face of the end post and the end post platform that are in contact is a conductive metal structure, and the outer periphery of the end post platform is provided with a raised enclosure.

[0016] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the module is a modular structure with pre-installed electrical components, which is installed in the placement area between adjacent horizontal plates. Only the combination mechanism is reserved for the combination between modules. Each end post is inserted into the slot of the end post platform to perform the combination and assembly between modules, thereby realizing the function of the power distribution cabinet. There is no need for traditional complex cable connection. Moreover, during maintenance, the power distribution cabinet can be de-energized and the modules can be maintained simply by separating the end post and the end post platform. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 11. Outer cabinet; 12. Inner cabinet; 21. Horizontal plate; 22. Track plate; 3. First module; 4. Second module; 51. Side plate; 52. Guide slide; 53. Suspension slide; 61. Cylinder; 62. Piston rod; 63. Suspension plate; 64. Power terminal; 65. End column; 66. End column platform; 7. Enclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes a prefabricated combined power distribution cabinet, including an outer cabinet 11 and an inner cabinet 12 disposed inside it. The outer cabinet 11 and the inner cabinet 12 are connected by symmetrical horizontal plates 21, and an "L-shaped" track plate 22 is disposed between two opposing horizontal plates 21.

[0024] The inner cabinet 12 has a first module 3 and a second module 4 arranged in a matching manner on the upper and lower layers;

[0025] The positioning mechanism includes a side plate 51 disposed on the side wall of the first module 3 and the second module 4, a guide slide 52 installed on the other side of the side plate 51, and a suspension slide 53 disposed above it.

[0026] The combined mechanism includes a cylinder 61 located at the bottom of the first module 3. A piston rod 62 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 61. The other end of the piston rod 62 is connected to a suspension plate 63. A power connection terminal 64 that moves along the inner cavity of the suspension plate 63 is connected to one side of the suspension plate 63. Several protruding end posts 65 are provided at the bottom of the power connection terminal 64. An end post platform 66 installed on the upper part of the second module 4 is provided below the end posts 65.

[0027] It should be noted that:

[0028] 1. The upper and lower parts of the guide slide 52 are respectively embedded in the grooves of the horizontal plate 21 and the track plate 22. The first module 3 slides synchronously with the guide slide 52. The first module 3 and the second module 4 can be respectively slid into the placement area between adjacent horizontal plates 21 through the guide slide 52.

[0029] 2. The suspension slide 53 is installed on the top of the first module 3 and the second module 4, and the gap between the suspension slide 53 and the guide slide 52 is the same as the thickness of the horizontal plate 21. After the guide slide 52 is used for initial fixation, the suspension structure between the suspension slide 53 and the horizontal plate 21 is increased to serve as the upper support structure to bear the force, thereby improving the installation stability of the first module 3 and the second module 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first module 3 and the second module 4 are installed in the placement area between adjacent horizontal plates 21. The first module 3 and the second module 4 are modular structures with pre-installed electrical components. Only the combination mechanism is reserved for the combination between modules. The piston rod 62 at the output end of the cylinder 61 drives the suspension plate 63 to move. The power terminal 64 moves synchronously with the suspension plate 63 until the end post 65 at the bottom is embedded in the end post platform 66. Each end post 65 is inserted into the respective slot of the end post platform 66 to perform the combination and assembly between modules, realizing the function of the power distribution cabinet. There is no need for traditional complex cable connections. Moreover, during maintenance, the power distribution cabinet can be de-energized and the modules can be maintained simply by separating the end post 65 and the end post platform 66.

[0031] It is understandable that the end faces of the end post 65 and the end post platform 66 that are in contact are conductive metal structures, and current is transmitted through the metal structure.

[0032] To further protect the end post 66, a raised enclosure 7 is provided around the outer perimeter of the end post 66.

[0033] In one embodiment, a gap is left between the outer cabinet 11 and the inner cabinet 12. The gap is divided into several sections by a horizontal plate 21. The gap can be expanded to install heat dissipation modules and functional modules. Another purpose of the gap is heat dissipation, and the cavity design facilitates heat dissipation.

[0034] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of this utility model and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be included within its protection scope. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A prefabricated power distribution cabinet, characterized in that, It includes an outer cabinet (11) and an inner cabinet (12) inside it. The outer cabinet (11) and the inner cabinet (12) are connected by symmetrical horizontal plates (21), and an "L-shaped" track plate (22) is provided between the two opposing horizontal plates (21). The inner cabinet (12) has a first module (3) and a second module (4) arranged in a matching manner on the upper and lower layers inside; The positioning mechanism includes a side plate (51) disposed on the side wall of the first module (3) and the second module (4), a guide slide (52) is installed on the other side of the side plate (51), and a suspension slide (53) is disposed above it; The combined mechanism includes a cylinder (61) located at the bottom of the first module (3). A piston rod (62) is installed at the output end of the cylinder (61). A suspension plate (63) is connected to the other end of the piston rod (62). A power connection terminal (64) that moves along the inner cavity of the (1) is connected to one side of the suspension plate (63). Several protruding end posts (65) are provided at the bottom of the power connection terminal (64). An end post platform (66) installed on the upper part of the second module (4) is provided below the end posts (65).

2. The prefabricated power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gap is left between the outer cabinet (11) and the inner cabinet (12), and the gap is divided into several sections by a horizontal plate (21).

3. The prefabricated distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper and lower parts of the guide slide (52) are respectively embedded in the grooves of the horizontal plate (21) and the track plate (22), and the first module (3) slides synchronously with the guide slide (52).

4. The prefabricated power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suspension slide (53) is installed on top of the first module (3) and the second module (4), and the gap between the suspension slide (53) and the guide slide (52) is the same as the thickness of the cross plate (21).

5. A prefabricated power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power terminal (64) moves synchronously with the suspension plate (63) until the bottom end post (65) is embedded in the end post platform (66).

6. The prefabricated distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end faces of the end post (65) and the end post platform (66) that are in contact are conductive metal structures, and the outer periphery of the end post platform (66) is fitted with a raised enclosure (7).