Turning data acquisition and analysis system of water-turbine generator set
By integrating data acquisition, transmission, and analysis modules, the problems of asynchronous data acquisition and cumbersome verification caused by manual reading in existing technologies have been solved. This has enabled real-time acquisition and accurate analysis of turning gear data from hydro-generator units, improving data acquisition efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422910758.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for collecting spindle rotation data rely on manual readings, which cannot keep all parts of the spindle synchronized at the same time during the rotation of the main shaft. This makes it impossible to record data throughout the entire dynamic rotation process, and multiple verifications are required to obtain accurate results, thus extending the spindle axis adjustment period.
The system employs a data acquisition module to collect real-time data from the turning gear, and transmits it wirelessly or via wired through a relay transmission module to a relay receiving module. Finally, the data analysis module performs in-depth analysis and processing. The system includes data acquisition, transmission, and analysis modules to achieve real-time data display and accurate analysis.
It enables synchronous acquisition of data from various parts during the rotation of the main shaft and recording of data throughout the dynamic turning process, reducing verification steps, improving the accuracy and efficiency of data acquisition, and shortening the spindle axis adjustment period.
Smart Images

Figure CN223514998U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of data acquisition and analysis technology for turning gear of hydro-generator units, and more specifically, to a data acquisition and analysis system for turning gear of hydro-generator units. Background Technology
[0002] The collection and analysis of turning gear data is of great significance for judging the operating status of the unit, predicting potential faults, and guiding operation and maintenance management. Through turning gear data, problems in unit operation can be identified and resolved in a timely manner, ensuring the safe, efficient, and stable operation of the unit. Data collection requires manually rotating the rotor one revolution to determine the deviation between the actual and theoretical center of the unit, and then adjusting the relative positions of various components along the unit's axis based on the measurements.
[0003] The existing spindle rotation data is collected manually, which cannot achieve synchronous data collection of all parts at the same time during the rotation of the main shaft, nor can it achieve data recording of the entire dynamic rotation process. Furthermore, the collected data needs to be verified multiple times to obtain relatively accurate measurement results, which prolongs the subsequent adjustment and processing period of the main shaft axis. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a data acquisition and analysis system for the turning gear of a hydro-generator unit. It aims to solve the problems of existing turning gear data acquisition relying on manual reading, which makes it impossible to keep the data of each part synchronously collected at the same time during the rotation of the main shaft, and also makes it impossible to record the data of the entire dynamic turning gear process. Furthermore, the collected data needs to be verified multiple times to obtain a more accurate measurement result, which prolongs the subsequent adjustment and processing period of the main shaft axis.
[0005] The embodiments of this utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A system for acquiring and analyzing data from the turning gear of a hydro-generator unit includes:
[0007] The data acquisition module is used to collect the turning data during the turning process in real time and display the turning data intuitively on the local interface in the form of numbers or charts.
[0008] A relay transmitting module, connected to the data acquisition module, is used to transmit the turning gear data to the relay receiving module wirelessly or via wired means;
[0009] A relay receiving module, connected to the relay transmitting module, is used to receive turning data from the relay transmitting module and forward the turning data to the data analysis module;
[0010] The data analysis module, connected to the relay receiving module, is used to perform in-depth analysis and processing of the received turning gear data.
[0011] Optionally, the data acquisition module is provided with several acquisition layers, each acquisition layer is provided with an acquisition component and a relay transmission component, the acquisition component is set at the acquisition point corresponding to the hydro-generator unit, the acquisition component is connected to the relay transmission component, and the relay transmission component is connected to the relay receiving module.
[0012] Optionally, the number of data collection layers matches the number of data collection points corresponding to the hydro-generator unit.
[0013] Optionally, two acquisition components are provided at each acquisition point.
[0014] Optionally, each acquisition layer is provided with at least two acquisition components and at least one relay transmission component.
[0015] Optionally, one of the relay transmitting components is connected to several of the acquisition components in the several acquisition layers.
[0016] Optionally, the data acquisition component is a digital percentage meter.
[0017] Optionally, the relay transmission component is a relay transmitter.
[0018] Optionally, the system further includes a power module connected to the relay transmitting module; wherein the power module is used to provide power to the relay transmitting module.
[0019] Optionally, the data analysis module includes a display component; wherein the display component is used to display the turning data and the analysis results of the data analysis module.
[0020] The technical solution of this utility model embodiment has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0021] This utility model provides a hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system, comprising: a data acquisition module for real-time acquisition of turning gear data during the turning gear process, and displaying the turning gear data intuitively on a local interface in numerical or graphical form; a relay transmission module connected to the data acquisition module for transmitting the turning gear data to a relay receiving module via wireless or wired means; a relay receiving module connected to the relay transmission module for receiving the turning gear data from the relay transmission module and forwarding the turning gear data to a data analysis module; and a data analysis module connected to the relay receiving module for in-depth analysis and processing of the received turning gear data. The data acquisition module collects turning gear data from multiple locations of the hydro-generator unit in real time. The relay transmission module transmits the collected turning gear data wirelessly or via wired to the relay receiving module, which then feeds the data back to the data analysis module. The data analysis module performs in-depth analysis and processing on the received turning gear data and obtains corresponding analysis results. Operators use the turning gear data and analysis results displayed by the data analysis module to determine whether the turning gear data is qualified. This solves the problems of existing turning gear data collection methods that rely on manual readings, which cannot achieve synchronous data collection from all parts at the same time during the rotation of the main shaft, cannot record data throughout the dynamic turning gear process, and require multiple verifications of the collected data to obtain accurate measurement results, thus extending the subsequent adjustment and processing period of the main shaft axis. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system provided in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;
[0024] Icons: 1-Data acquisition module, 101-Acquisition component, 102-Acquisition layer, 2-Relay transmission module, 201-Relay transmission component, 3-Relay receiving module, 4-Data analysis module, 5-Power supply module. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] Reference Figure 1 A hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system, comprising:
[0028] Data acquisition module 1 is used to collect barring data in real time during the barring process and display the barring data intuitively on the local interface in the form of numbers or charts;
[0029] The relay transmitting module 2 is connected to the data acquisition module 1 and is used to transmit the turning gear data to the relay receiving module 3 wirelessly or via wired means.
[0030] The relay receiving module 3 is connected to the relay transmitting module 2 and is used to receive the turning data from the relay transmitting module and forward the turning data to the data analysis module 4.
[0031] Data analysis module 4, connected to relay receiving module 3, is used to perform in-depth analysis and processing of the received turning gear data.
[0032] In this embodiment, the data acquisition module 1 is provided with several acquisition layers 102. Each acquisition layer 102 is provided with an acquisition component 101 and a relay transmission component 201. The acquisition component 101 is located at the acquisition point corresponding to the hydro-generator unit. The acquisition component 101 is connected to the relay transmission component 201, and the relay transmission component 201 is connected to the relay receiving module 3. The number of acquisition layers 102 matches the number of acquisition points corresponding to the hydro-generator unit, that is, each acquisition point corresponding to the hydro-generator unit corresponds to one acquisition layer 102. The data analysis module 4 is provided with a display component, which is used to display the turning gear data and the analysis results of the data analysis module 4. The data acquisition component 101 can be a digital dial gauge, which can be a digital dial gauge with wireless transmission function. It communicates with the relay transmission component 201 wirelessly. The relay transmission component 201 can be a relay transmitter. The installation position and number of data acquisition components 101 can be freely set according to the turning gear requirements. The data acquisition component 101 transmits the collected turning gear data to the relay receiving module 3 connected to the data analysis module 4 through the relay transmission component 201. The data analysis module 4 analyzes and processes the received turning gear data and displays the corresponding data and analysis results through the display component. The analysis results can be displayed in tabular form.
[0033] The data acquisition module 1 adopts a layered design, with each acquisition layer 102 corresponding to a certain number of acquisition points, improving the flexibility and accuracy of data acquisition. Through redundant design, each acquisition point can be equipped with multiple acquisition components 101 for data acquisition, enhancing data reliability and accuracy. Wireless transmission reduces wiring workload and improves system flexibility and scalability. The data analysis module possesses powerful data processing and analysis capabilities, providing users with valuable analytical results and suggestions. Both the data acquisition and analysis modules emphasize intuitive data presentation, facilitating quick understanding and application by users. This system can be widely applied during the turning gear operation of hydropower stations, pumped storage power stations, and other hydro-turbine generator units. By collecting and analyzing turning gear data in real time, it helps maintenance personnel promptly identify and resolve unit problems, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the unit.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] Reference Figure 2 Based on the hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system in Embodiment 1 above, in this embodiment, the data acquisition module 1 is provided with four acquisition layers 102. Each acquisition layer 102 is provided with two acquisition components 101 and one relay transmission component 201. The acquisition components 101 are connected to the relay transmission component 201, and the relay transmission component 201 is connected to the relay receiving module 3. Each acquisition layer 102 is provided with at least two acquisition components 101 and at least one relay transmission component 201.
[0036] In this embodiment, the acquisition component 101 and the relay transmission component 201 can be freely combined and paired by the user, and the number of relay transmission components 201 used can be determined by the user. The relay transmission component 201 in each acquisition layer 102 can be connected to the two acquisition components 101 in each layer. Under good field conditions, that is, when the transmission signal attenuation is weak, one relay transmission component 201 can be connected to the four acquisition components 101 in the two acquisition layers 102, thereby maximizing the utilization of resources.
[0037] In this embodiment, a power supply module 5 is also included, which is connected to the relay transmission module 2. The power supply module 5 is used to provide power to the relay transmission module 2. The power supply voltage provided by the power supply module 5 is 5V, which provides stable power support to the relay transmission module 2, ensuring the continuity and reliability of data transmission.
[0038] In this embodiment, the data analysis module 4 can be a computer with corresponding analysis software installed, and the relay receiving module 3 is a relay receiver. The relay receiver is connected to the computer's USB port, and the power of the relay receiver is provided by the computer's USB port. The relay receiver adopts a software receiving method, that is, it receives the signal emitted by the relay transmitting component 201 through the relay receiver, performs preprocessing operations such as amplification and filtering on the received signal to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and processability of the signal, converts the analog signal into a digital signal, and uses software algorithms to perform modulation, decoding, synchronization and other processing on the digital signal to extract useful data. The processed data is output to the computer, and the corresponding analysis software in the computer performs data analysis. The analysis results and corresponding measurement data are displayed to the user in tabular form on the display component.
[0039] In this embodiment, the data acquisition module 1 can be zeroed by the data analysis module 4, and the measurement data can be calculated by relative measurement.
[0040] In this embodiment, the transmission distance between the acquisition component 101 and the relay transmission component 201 under unobstructed conditions is 12m to 15m, and the transmission distance between the relay receiver and the relay transmission component 201 under unobstructed conditions is 80m to 90m.
[0041] Example 3
[0042] Based on the hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system in Embodiments 1 and 2 above, in this embodiment, a hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system includes a data acquisition module 1 and a data analysis module 4. The data acquisition module 1 and the data analysis module 4 are wirelessly or wired connected. The data acquisition module 1 directly feeds back the acquired turning gear data to the data analysis module 4, which analyzes and processes the received turning gear data and displays the corresponding data and analysis results through a display component. The analysis results can be displayed in tabular form.
[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A system for acquiring and analyzing data from the turning gear of a hydro-generator unit, characterized in that, include: The data acquisition module (1) is used to collect the turning data during the turning process in real time and display the turning data in the form of numbers or charts on the local interface. The relay transmitting module (2) is connected to the data acquisition module (1) and is used to transmit the turning data to the relay receiving module (3) wirelessly or via wired means. The relay receiving module (3) is connected to the relay transmitting module (2) and is used to receive the turning data from the relay transmitting module and forward the turning data to the data analysis module (4); The data analysis module (4) is connected to the relay receiving module (3) and is used to perform in-depth analysis and processing of the received turning data.
2. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition module (1) is provided with several acquisition layers (102). Each acquisition layer (102) is provided with an acquisition component (101) and a relay transmission component (201). The acquisition component (101) is set at the acquisition point corresponding to the hydro-generator unit. The acquisition component (101) is connected to the relay transmission component (201), and the relay transmission component (201) is connected to the relay receiving module (3).
3. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The number of layers in the acquisition layer (102) matches the number of acquisition points corresponding to the hydro-generator unit.
4. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Two acquisition components (101) are set at each acquisition point.
5. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, Each acquisition layer (102) is provided with at least two acquisition components (101) and at least one relay transmission component (201).
6. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 5, characterized in that, One of the relay transmitting components (201) is connected to several of the acquisition components (101) in several acquisition layers (102).
7. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, The data acquisition component (101) is a digital percentage meter.
8. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, The relay transmission component (201) is a relay transmitter.
9. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a power module (5), which is connected to the relay transmission module (2); wherein the power module (5) is used to provide power to the relay transmission module (2).
10. The hydro-generator unit turning gear data acquisition and analysis system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The data analysis module (4) is equipped with a display component; wherein the display component is used to display the turning data and the analysis results of the data analysis module (4).