Reseeding and fertilizing no-tillage planter for multi-variety forage grass seeds in degenerated grassland

Abstract

The utility model discloses a degraded grassland multi-variety forage grass seed reseeding fertilization no-tillage planter, which comprises an outer frame, the left side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a push rod, the bottom of the outer frame is connected with a moving wheel through a bearing close to the edge, and the inner side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting block close to the left side. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting block, a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the inner side of the first connecting block, two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the position, close to the right side, of the inner side of the outer frame, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting block; the inner side of the fertilizer feeding hopper, the inner side of the limiting block and the inner side of the first conveying pipe are communicated, and a conveying impeller is connected to the inner side of the limiting block through a bearing. According to the seeding machine disclosed by the utility model, the regulation and control block and the air pump are arranged, so that the use continuity of the equipment is improved, and the seeding efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to no -tillage seeding machine technical field especially relates to a degenerated grassland multi -variety forage grass seed reseeding fertilization no -tillage seeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Because of overgrazing or some unreasonable land use leads to the degeneration of grassland, in order to restore ecological balance and improve forage productivity, the way of multi -variety forage grass seed reseeding is used to promote the biodiversity of grassland, and restore the ecological system of grassland and improve forage yield.

[0003] At present, the existing degenerated grassland multi -variety forage grass seed reseeding fertilization no -tillage seeding machine when using, the appearance of various forage seeds is also quite different, which leads to the process of forage seed conveying in the process of seeding, and the easy jamming condition is caused, makes the seeding speed slow, causes the operation progress delay. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of degenerated grassland multi -variety forage grass seed reseeding fertilization no -tillage seeding machines to solve the problem of the prior art that multiple forage seeds are multiple, appearance difference is big, leading to the process of forage seed conveying in the process of seeding, and the easy jamming condition is caused.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of degenerated grassland multi -variety forage grass seed reseeding fertilization no -tillage seeding machine, including outer frame, the left side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with push rod, the bottom of the outer frame is connected with moving wheel in the position of edge bearing, the inner side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with first connecting block in the position of left side, the top of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with limit block, the inner side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with first conveying pipe in the position of right side, the inner side of the outer frame is fixedly connected with two second connecting blocks in the position of right side.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the limit block is fixedly connected with limit block, the inner side of fertilizer feeding hopper, the inner side of limit block and the inner side of first conveying pipe are connected, the inner side of limit block is connected with conveying impeller bearing, the back of conveying impeller is connected with drive motor transmission, and the drive motor is fixedly connected with limit block.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe near the right side, the second conveying pipe is internally provided with an infrared detection assembly for detecting the normal passing of seeds to ensure the stable operation of the equipment, the outer surface of the second conveying pipe is communicated with a gas conveying pipe near the middle part, the top of the gas conveying pipe is communicated with a gas inlet pipe, and the top of the gas pump is communicated with the gas inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the second connecting block is also fixedly connected with a plow head, the right side of the plow head is provided with a backfilling block, the top of the backfilling block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the outer frame.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the second conveying pipe is communicated with an adjusting block, the inner side of the adjusting block is bearingly connected with a regulating block, a limiting groove is formed in the regulating block, the top of the regulating block is fixedly connected with a second pulley, and the second pulley is bearingly connected with the top of the adjusting block.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the adjusting block is fixedly sleeved with two communicating pipes, the top of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a seed feeding hopper, the seed feeding hopper is communicated with the inside of the adjusting block through the communicating pipe, and the bottom of the communicating pipe is attached to the top of the regulating block.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the second pulley is transmissionally connected with a transmission belt, the inner side of the transmission belt away from the second pulley is transmissionally connected with a first pulley, the top of the first pulley is transmissionally connected with a servo motor, and the top of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the seed feeding hopper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing fertilization no-tillage seeding machine, with the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、the degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing fertilization no-tillage seeding machine, by being provided with regulating block and gas pump, by gas pump inside second conveying pipe is transported gas in time, to make seed pass second conveying pipe into soil, and second conveying pipe is internally provided with infrared detection assembly, when no seed passes in second conveying pipe in a certain time, servo motor can be started, so that servo motor drives first pulley, first pulley drives transmission belt, transmission belt drives second pulley, second pulley drives regulating block to rotate, so that some relatively larger seeds can pass, after the appearance of seed is detected by infrared detection assembly arranged in second conveying pipe, regulating block is reset by servo motor, guarantee the normal operation of equipment, until after seed passes, carry out back call, improve the continuity of equipment use, improve the efficiency of sowing.

[0015] 2、The degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing and fertilizing no-tillage seeding machine is characterized in that the conveying impeller can stably convey the fertilizer into the soil through the first conveying pipe, so that the stability of the equipment fertilization is ensured, the fertilizer interruption is avoided, and the emergence rate is ensured, and the backfilling block can backfill the soil dug by the plow head, so that the convenience of the equipment use is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of the degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing and fertilizing no-tillage seeding machine is provided.

[0017] Figure 2 A limiting block section view of the degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing and fertilizing no-tillage seeding machine is provided.

[0018] Figure 3 A backfilling block view of the degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing and fertilizing no-tillage seeding machine is provided.

[0019] Figure 4 A second conveying pipe view of the degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing and fertilizing no-tillage seeding machine is provided.

[0020] Figure 5 An internal structure explosion view of the degenerated grassland multi-species pasture seed supplemental sowing and fertilizing no-tillage seeding machine is provided.

[0021] In the figure: 1, outer frame; 2, push rod; 3, moving wheel; 4, first connecting block; 5, limiting block; 6, fertilizer feeding hopper; 7, plow head; 8, second connecting block; 9, connecting plate; 10, first conveying pipe; 11, driving motor; 12, conveying impeller; 13, backfilling block; 14, second conveying pipe; 15, adjusting block; 16, air pump; 17, gas conveying pipe; 18, air inlet pipe; 19, communication pipe; 20, seed feeding hopper; 21, adjusting block; 22, limiting groove; 23, servo motor; 24, first pulley; 25, transmission belt; 26, second pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0024] With reference to Figures 1-5 A kind of grassland degeneration multi-species pasture seed reseeding fertilization no-tillage seeding machine, the left side of outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with push rod 2, the bottom of outer frame 1 is close to the position of edge bearing connection has mobile wheel 3, the inner side of outer frame 1 is close to the left side and is fixedly connected with first connecting block 4, the top of first connecting block 4 is fixedly connected with limiting block 5, the top of limiting block 5 is fixedly connected with fertilizer hopper 6, the inner side of fertilizer hopper 6, the inner side of limiting block 5 and the inner side of first conveying pipe 10 are connected, the inner side of limiting block 5 is bearing connection with conveying impeller 12, conveying impeller 12 is provided, conducive to the stable conveying of fertilizer, the back of conveying impeller 12 is drivingly connected with drive motor 11, drive motor 11 is fixedly connected with limiting block 5, the inner side of first connecting block 4 is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with first conveying pipe 10, the inner side of outer frame 1 is close to the right side and is fixedly connected with two second connecting blocks 8, the bottom of second connecting block 8 is also fixedly connected with plow 7, the right side of plow 7 is equipped with backfilling block 13, backfilling block 13 is provided, can conveniently backfill the soil broken by plow 7, improve the convenience of equipment use, the top of backfilling block 13 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 9, connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with outer frame 1.

[0025] With reference to Figures 1-5The inner side of the second connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with the second conveying pipe 14 near the right side, the top of the second conveying pipe 14 is communicated with the adjusting block 15, the top of the adjusting block 15 is fixedly sleeved with two communicating pipes 19, the top of the communicating pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the seed feeding hopper 20, the seed feeding hopper 20 is communicated with the inside of the adjusting block 15 through the communicating pipe 19, the bottom of the communicating pipe 19 is matched with the top of the regulating block 21, the inner side of the adjusting block 15 is bearing-connected with the regulating block 21, the regulating block 21 is provided with the limiting groove 22, the limiting groove 22 is provided for adapting to different sizes of seeds, facilitating the normal passing of the seeds, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment, the top of the regulating block 21 is fixedly connected with the second pulley 26, the outer surface of the second pulley 26 is drivingly connected with the transmission belt 25, the inner side of the transmission belt 25 away from the second pulley 26 is drivingly connected with the first pulley 24, the top of the first pulley 24 is drivingly connected with the servo motor 23, the top of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with the seed feeding hopper 20, the second pulley 26 is bearing-connected with the top of the adjusting block 15, the outer surface of the second conveying pipe 14 is communicated with the gas conveying pipe 17 near the middle part, the top of the gas conveying pipe 17 is communicated with the air pump 16, the air pump 16 is provided, which can improve the smoothness of the seed conveying, avoid the frequent jamming caused by different shapes of the seeds, the top of the air pump 16 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 18, and the air pump 16 is fixedly connected with the right side of the second connecting block 8.

[0026] The utility model discloses, using, the user can fill fertilizer in fertilizer hopper 6, fill seed in seed hopper 20, can push the rod 2 and push the equipment to move, or install the pull assembly on the left side of outer frame 1, pass through the agricultural vehicle and pull the equipment to move, make plough 7 break open the soil, and pass through the drive motor 11 and drive the delivery impeller 12, and the delivery impeller 12 transports the fertilizer in fertilizer hopper 6 downward, make the fertilizer enter the soil through the first delivery pipe 10, again through the backfill block 13 to backfill the soil, and the seed in seed hopper 20 passes through the communication pipe 19 and enters the adjusting block 15, and is blocked by the regulation block 21, moves downward through the limiting groove 22, and simultaneously the air pump 16 will transport the gas in the second delivery pipe 14 in time, and the timing time can be adjusted according to the need, and the gas is transported to the second delivery pipe 14 through the gas delivery pipe 17, make the second delivery pipe 14 close to the position of the negative pressure of the upper side of gas delivery pipe 17, to send the seed into the soil, under normal circumstances, the bottom of communication pipe 19 corresponds the narrowest part on limiting groove 22, can guarantee that most of the seed of the body type passes a little, make the gas of air pump 16 not produce the condition of sending out a large amount of seed at a time, after the infrared detection component set up in the second delivery pipe 14 does not detect the appearance of the seed for a long time, can start servo motor 23, make servo motor 23 drive first pulley 24, and first pulley 24 drives transmission belt 25, and transmission belt 25 drives second pulley 26, and second pulley 26 drives regulation block 21 to rotate, make some relatively larger seeds can pass, after the infrared detection component set up in the second delivery pipe 14 detects the appearance of the seed, make regulation block 21 reset through servo motor 23, guarantee the normal operation of the equipment.

[0027] The above, only for the utility model preferred specific implementation, but the protection scope of the utility model does not limit to this, any familiar with the technical field of the technical personnel in the utility model disclosed technology range, according to the utility model technical scheme and the utility model concept add up to equivalent replacement or change, should cover in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A kind of degenerative grassland multi-species pasture seed reseeding fertilization no-tillage seeding machine, including outer frame (1), it is characterized in to, The left side of outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with push rod (2), the bottom of outer frame (1) is bearingly connected with moving wheel (3) near the edge, the inner side of outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with first connecting block (4) near the left side, the top of first connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with limiting block (5), the inner side of first connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with first conveying pipe (10) near the right side, the inner side of outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with two second connecting blocks (8) near the right side.

2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of limiting block (5) is fixedly connected with fertilizer feeding hopper (6), the inner side of fertilizer feeding hopper (6), the inner side of limiting block (5) and the inner side of first conveying pipe (10) are communicated, the inner side of limiting block (5) is bearingly connected with conveying impeller (12), the back of conveying impeller (12) is drivingly connected with driving motor (11), and driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with limiting block (5).

3. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of second connecting block (8) is fixedly connected with second conveying pipe (14) near the right side, the outer surface of second conveying pipe (14) is communicated with gas conveying pipe (17) near the middle part, the top of gas conveying pipe (17) is communicated with air pump (16), the top of air pump (16) is communicated with air inlet pipe (18), and air pump (16) is fixedly connected with the right side of second connecting block (8).

4. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of second connecting block (8) is also fixedly connected with plow head (7), the right side of plow head (7) is provided with backfilling block (13), the top of backfilling block (13) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (9), and connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with outer frame (1).

5. The machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of second conveying pipe (14) is communicated with adjusting block (15), the inner side of adjusting block (15) is bearingly connected with regulating block (21), a limiting groove (22) is formed in regulating block (21), the top of regulating block (21) is fixedly connected with second belt pulley (26), and the top of second belt pulley (26) is bearingly connected with adjusting block (15).

6. The machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of adjusting block (15) is fixedly sleeved with two communicating pipes (19), the top of communicating pipe (19) is fixedly connected with seed feeding hopper (20), the inside of seed feeding hopper (20) is communicated with adjusting block (15) through communicating pipe (19), and the bottom of communicating pipe (19) is fitted with the top of regulating block (21).

7. The machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of second belt pulley (26) is drivingly connected with transmission belt (25), the inner side of transmission belt (25) is drivingly connected with first belt pulley (24) away from the side of second belt pulley (26), the top of first belt pulley (24) is drivingly connected with servo motor (23), and the top of servo motor (23) is fixedly connected with seed feeding hopper (20).

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