Wheat high-low furrow preparation, fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat high and low furrow preparation, fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a metal frame, a front driving wheel is arranged at the front end of the lower side of the metal frame, a rear driving wheel is arranged on the lower side of the metal frame close to the rear end, and a driving module is fixedly connected to the rear side of an inner cavity of the metal frame. A drum-type seeder is arranged in the center of the front side of the metal frame, a plurality of seeding sharp nozzles on the outer wall of the drum-type seeder feed seeds into soil for equal-distance seeding during movement, a soil pressing solid rubber drum can cover the seeded seeds in a soil covering manner when passing through, and a water and fertilizer storage box and an air diaphragm pump are arranged, so that the seeding efficiency is improved; the air diaphragm pump can uniformly spray a water and fertilizer solution in the water and fertilizer storage box on sown soil, and through cooperative work of the equipment, fertilization and sowing integrated operation of wheat is realized, so that the labor cost during agricultural planting is greatly reduced, the sowing efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely relates to a wheat high and low ridge straight ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, artificial planting, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low. Face a large number of farming will need a lot of manpower cost. According to the defect analysis of artificial planting, a seeder is designed to replace the defects in artificial planting, to improve production efficiency, reduce labor costs, reduce planting time, reduce labor input and reduce planting costs under the condition of the same cultivation area and on the basis of original manual labor.

[0003] All-terrain seeding and fertilizing integrated machine is an important machine in the field of modern agricultural machinery, which is committed to solving the problems of low efficiency and poor adaptability of traditional seeding and fertilizing machines in different terrains. With the continuous development of global agricultural production and the acceleration of modernization process, people have higher requirements for the performance and efficiency of agricultural machinery equipment. The diversity of terrain, the fluctuation of topography and the difference of soil and other factors have brought challenges to traditional seeding and fertilizing machines, limiting their application range and effect in actual production. Therefore, we propose a wheat high and low ridge straight ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at: to solve the problems that with the continuous development of global agricultural production and the acceleration of modernization process, people have higher requirements for the performance and efficiency of agricultural machinery equipment. The diversity of terrain, the fluctuation of topography and the difference of soil and other factors have brought challenges to traditional seeding and fertilizing machines, limiting their application range and effect in actual production. The utility model provides a wheat high and low ridge straight ridge fertilization and seeding integrated machine.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme in order to realize the above-mentioned purpose:

[0006] A kind of wheat high-low ridge whole ridge fertilization seeding integrated machine, including metal frame, the lower side front end of the metal frame is provided with front drive wheel, and the lower side of metal frame is close to rear end and is provided with rear drive wheel, the rear side of the inner chamber of metal frame is fixedly connected with drive module, and the front side center of metal frame is provided with drum seeder, the rear side of metal frame is provided with earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder, and the inner chamber front side of metal frame is fixedly connected with water and fertilizer storage tank and air diaphragm pump, the bottom center of the front side of metal frame is fixedly connected with fertilizer spraying nozzle, and the nozzle of fertilizer spraying nozzle is vertically set to down, the input pipeline of air diaphragm pump is inserted into water and fertilizer storage tank and is close to the bottom of the inner chamber of water and fertilizer storage tank, and the output pipeline of air diaphragm pump is communicated with the input end of fertilizer spraying nozzle, the drive module includes battery, drive motor and control terminal, and the output shaft of drive motor is connected with front drive wheel, rear drive wheel and drum seeder drive shaft by chain transmission mechanism and is driven, the power cord of air diaphragm pump is electrically connected with battery by the control terminal in drive module.

[0007] Further, the upper side of the metal frame is close to the front side and is hingedly connected to the seeding frame by a hinge seat, and the drum seeder is rotatably installed at the center of the seeding frame.

[0008] Further, the front side of the metal frame is fixedly connected with a frame rotating rod below, and an electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed at the middle part of the frame rotating rod, and the middle part of the seeding frame is fixedly connected with a seeding rotating rod, and the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably installed upward at the middle part of the seeding rotating rod.

[0009] Further, the control terminal in the drive module includes an 18-key remote controller, a DC12V 18-way remote control switch and a connecting wire, and the drive motor power cord, the battery and the air diaphragm pump are electrically connected with the DC12V 18-way remote control switch through the connecting wire.

[0010] Further, the front drive wheel is a ten-inch sand tire, the rear drive wheel is a triangular track wheel, and the track of the rear drive wheel is selected from rubber tracks.

[0011] Further, the metal frame is hingedly installed with a filling module at the rear side, and the earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder is rotatably installed at the rear end of the filling module, a soil covering baffle is installed at the middle part of the filling module corresponding to the front side of the earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder, and the lower end of the soil covering baffle is inclined rearward close to the ground.

[0012] Further, the metal frame is a square frame composed of angle codes and bolts, and the bottom of the metal frame is provided with a fixed crosspiece corresponding to the bottom of the drive module and the water and fertilizer storage tank.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a metal frame, metal frame acts as the main body frame and assembles various working parts, through the setting of front drive wheel and rear drive wheel, and the front drive wheel and rear drive wheel are driven under the drive of drive module and drive the whole device along the wheat field sowing high and low terrace movement, through the setting of the drum seeder, and the drum seeder can rotate at a constant speed under the drive of drive module and with the movement of metal frame, and the drum seeder moves along the ground, and multiple seeding tips on the outer wall of the drum seeder send seeds into the soil for equidistance seeding when moving, through the setting of the earth compression solid rubber cylinder, the earth compression solid rubber cylinder can cover the seeds after sowing when passing, through the setting of water and fertilizer storage tank and air diaphragm pump, the air diaphragm pump can uniformly spray the water and fertilizer solution of water and fertilizer storage tank on the soil after sowing, through the cooperative work of the above-mentioned equipment, the fertilization and seeding integration operation of wheat is realized, the human cost when agricultural planting is greatly reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a seeding frame, the seeding frame can install and fix the drum seeder, so that the drum seeder can be fixed at the front side center of the metal frame, and the drum seeder can be lifted by the overturning of the seeding frame, so that the device is lifted when moving normally, and the device is convenient to transfer.

[0016] 3. The utility model discloses an electric telescopic rod, and the two ends of the electric telescopic rod are connected with the metal frame and the seeding frame through frame rotary rod and seeding rotary rod respectively, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with the control terminal on the drive module, and the lifting and lowering of the drum seeder can be controlled by the telescopic drive of the drive module to the electric telescopic rod, so that the drum seeder is convenient to operate remotely. ACCOUNT OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the utility model Figure 1 A enlarged view of the place in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the plan view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the front view angle section view of the middle position of the corresponding seeding frame in the utility model.

[0021] The utility model discloses a metal frame, metal frame acts as the main body frame and assembles various working parts, through the setting of front drive wheel and rear drive wheel, and the front drive wheel and rear drive wheel are driven under the drive of drive module and drive the whole device along the wheat field sowing high and low terrace movement, through the setting of the drum seeder, and the drum seeder can rotate at a constant speed under the drive of drive module and with the movement of metal frame, and the drum seeder moves along the ground, and multiple seeding tips on the outer wall of the drum seeder send seeds into the soil for equidistance seeding when moving, through the setting of the earth compression solid rubber cylinder, the earth compression solid rubber cylinder can cover the seeds after sowing when passing, through the setting of water and fertilizer storage tank and air diaphragm pump, the air diaphragm pump can uniformly spray the water and fertilizer solution of water and fertilizer storage tank on the soil after sowing, through the cooperative work of the above-mentioned equipment, the fertilization and seeding integration operation of wheat is realized, the human cost when agricultural planting is greatly reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is improved. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a wheat ridge-laying, fertilizing, and sowing integrated machine, including a metal frame 1. A front drive wheel 2 is provided at the lower front end of the metal frame 1, and a rear drive wheel 3 is provided near the rear end of the lower side of the metal frame 1. A drive module 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the metal frame 1. A roller-type seeder 6 is provided at the center of the front side of the metal frame 1. A solid rubber roller 8 for pressing soil is provided at the rear side of the metal frame 1. A water and fertilizer storage tank 10 and an air diaphragm pump 11 are fixedly connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the metal frame 1. A fertilizer container is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom front side of the metal frame 1. The spray nozzle 12 is vertically downward. The input pipe of the air diaphragm pump 11 is inserted into the water and fertilizer storage tank 10 and located near the bottom of the inner cavity of the water and fertilizer storage tank 10. The output pipe of the air diaphragm pump 11 is connected to the input end of the fertilizer spray nozzle 12. The drive module 4 includes a battery, a drive motor and a control terminal. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the drive shaft of the front drive wheel 2, the rear drive wheel 3 and the roller seeder 6 through a chain transmission mechanism. The power line of the air diaphragm pump 11 is electrically connected to the battery through the control terminal in the drive module 4.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the upper side of the metal frame 1 is hinged to the front side via a hinge seat and the roller seeder 6 is rotatably mounted at the center of the seeder 5. Through the seeder 5, the roller seeder 6 can be installed and fixed, so that the roller seeder 6 can be fixed at the front center of the metal frame 1. Furthermore, the roller seeder 6 can be lifted by flipping the seeder 5, so that the roller seeder 6 can be lifted when the equipment is moved normally, which facilitates the transfer of the device.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, a frame rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the lower front side of the metal frame 1, and an electric telescopic rod 14 is rotatably installed in the middle of the frame rotating rod 13. A sowing rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sowing rack 5, and the inner rod of the electric telescopic rod 14 is rotatably installed in the middle of the sowing rotating rod 15 with its inner rod facing upward. Through the electric telescopic rod 14, the two ends of the electric telescopic rod 14 are connected to the metal frame 1 and the sowing rack 5 respectively through the frame rotating rod 13 and the sowing rotating rod 15. The electric telescopic rod 14 is electrically connected to the control terminal on the drive module 4. The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 14 driven by the drive module 4 can control the lifting and lowering of the roller seeder 6, which facilitates remote operation of the roller seeder 6.

[0026] In the embodiment, preferably, the control terminal in the driving module 4 comprises an 18-key remote controller, a DC 12V 18-way remote control switch and connecting wires, and the driving motor power line, the storage battery, the air diaphragm pump 11 are all electrically connected with the DC 12V 18-way remote control switch through the connecting wires; by setting the 18-key remote controller, the 18-key remote controller can remotely control the DC 12V 18-way remote control switch to open and close, so as to control the working of the driving motor power line, the storage battery, the air diaphragm pump 11 and the electric telescopic rod 14, and realize the remote control of the equipment.

[0027] In the embodiment, preferably, the front driving wheel 2 is a ten-inch sand tire, and the rear driving wheel 3 is a triangular track wheel, and the track of the rear driving wheel 3 is selected to be a rubber track; by setting the triangular track wheel, the triangular track wheel can be suitable for the soft and rugged terrain of the wheat field, and the rubber track is a high-speed running track, which is light in weight, does not damage the road surface and is convenient to assemble and disassemble.

[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the metal frame 1 is hingedly installed with a filling module 7 at the rear side, and a soil-pressing solid rubber roller 8 is rotatably installed at the rear end of the filling module 7, and a soil-covering baffle 9 is installed at the front side of the soil-pressing solid rubber roller 8 at the middle part of the filling module 7, and the lower end of the soil-covering baffle 9 is inclined rearward close to the ground; by setting the filling module 7, the soil-pressing solid rubber roller 8 rotates at the rear side of the metal frame 1 through the filling module 7, so that the soil-pressing solid rubber roller 8 can keep in contact with the ground soil under the action of its own gravity during the working of the device, and the convex surface is pressed by the weight of the soil-pressing solid rubber roller 8, and by setting the soil-covering baffle 9, the soil-covering baffle 9 can cover the soil with seeds along with the movement of the metal frame 1, and can be scraped flat, which is convenient for the compaction of the soil-pressing solid rubber roller 8.

[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the metal frame 1 is a square frame combined by an angle code and a bolt, and the bottom of the metal frame 1 is provided with a fixed crosspiece corresponding to the bottom of the driving module 4 and the water and fertilizer storage tank 10; the industrial aluminum profile has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, good corrosion resistance, good strength, high reusability, good machining performance, being suitable for various machining, easy to be shaved, cut and milled, etc., and is light in weight, which effectively reduces the overall weight of the device and facilitates the movement of the device in the soft wheat field.

[0030] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the device uses, through the metal frame 1 set, the metal frame 1 acts as the main body frame assembly various working parts, through the front drive wheel 2 and rear drive wheel 3 set, the front drive wheel 2 and rear drive wheel 3 are driven under the drive of drive module 4 and drive the device whole along the wheat field sowing high and low terrace movement, through the setting of the drum seeder 6, the drum seeder 6 can be driven under the drive of drive module 4 and rotate with the uniform speed of the movement of metal frame 1, the drum seeder 6 moves along the ground, and multiple seeding sharp nozzles on the outer wall of the drum seeder 6 send seeds into the soil for equidistant seeding when moving, through the setting of the earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder 8, the earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder 8 can cover the seeds after sowing when passing, through the setting of water and fertilizer storage tank 10 and air diaphragm pump 11, the air diaphragm pump 11 can uniformly spray the water and fertilizer solution of water and fertilizer storage tank 10 on the soil after sowing, through the cooperative work of the above equipment, the fertilization and sowing integration operation of wheat is realized, the human cost during agricultural planting is greatly reduced, the sowing efficiency is improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

[0031] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to carry out or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A wheat ridge preparation, fertilization, and sowing integrated machine, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of automatic seeding machine, including metal frame (1), the lower side front end of the metal frame (1) is provided with front drive wheel (2), and the lower side of metal frame (1) is close to rear end and is provided with rear drive wheel (3), the rear side of the inner chamber of the metal frame (1) is fixedly connected with drive module (4), and the front side center of the metal frame (1) is provided with drum seeder (6), the rear side of the metal frame (1) is provided with earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder (8), and the inner chamber front side of the metal frame (1) is fixedly connected with water and fertilizer storage tank (10) and air diaphragm pump (11), the front side bottom center of the metal frame (1) is fixedly connected with fertilizer spraying nozzle (12), and the nozzle of fertilizer spraying nozzle (12) is vertically arranged downward, the input pipeline of the air diaphragm pump (11) is inserted into water and fertilizer storage tank (10) and is arranged close to the inner chamber bottom of water and fertilizer storage tank (10), and the output pipeline of air diaphragm pump (11) is communicated with the input end of fertilizer spraying nozzle (12), the drive module (4) includes battery, drive motor and control terminal, and the output shaft of drive motor is connected with transmission through chain transmission mechanism and front drive wheel (2), rear drive wheel (3) and drum seeder (6) drive shaft, the power line of the air diaphragm pump (11) is electrically connected with battery through the control terminal in drive module (4).

2. The wheat high-low ridge straightening and fertilizing and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the metal frame (1) is hingedly connected to the seeding frame (5) near the front side by a hinge base.

3. The wheat high-low ridge aligning and fertilizing and seeding integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the metal frame (1) is fixedly connected to the frame rotating rod (13), and the electric telescopic rod (14) is rotatably installed in the middle of the frame rotating rod (13).

4. The wheat high-low ridge aligning and fertilizing and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control terminal in the drive module (4) includes an 18-key remote control, a DC12V 18-way remote control switch, and a connection wire.

5. The wheat high-low ridge straightening and fertilizing and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front drive wheel (2) is a ten-inch sand tire, and the rear drive wheel (3) is a triangular track wheel.

6. The wheat high-low ridge aligning and fertilizing and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal frame (1) is hingedly connected to the soil filling module (7) at the rear side, and the earth-pressing solid rubber cylinder (8) is rotatably installed at the rear end of the soil filling module (7).

7. The wheat high-low ridge aligning and fertilizing and seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal frame (1) is a square frame made of industrial aluminum profiles connected by angle codes and bolts, and the bottom of the metal frame (1) is provided with a fixed crosspiece corresponding to the bottom of the drive module (4) and the water and fertilizer storage tank (10).

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