Fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting. A fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting comprises a shell and further comprises a peeling knife installed on the shell, sawteeth are arranged on the knife back of the peeling knife, a driving part is arranged on the shell, and the driving part is used for driving the peeling knife to do reciprocating motion along the axis of the shell; by starting the servo motor, the peeling knife can be driven to do reciprocating motion, the cutting force of the peeling knife can be greatly improved, a worker can easily cut off bark, time and labor are saved, and then the fruit tree grafting and planting efficiency is improved; the peeling knife can be blown and cooled in the peeling process of a fruit tree or a branch, meanwhile, a worker can be assisted in cleaning saw dust and other impurities attached to the surface of the peeling knife, and the sharpness of the peeling knife can be kept.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit tree planting technical field especially, fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit tree grafting is a common horticultural technique used to join a branch of one variety (scion) to a trunk or root system of another variety (rootstock). The purpose of this is to combine the strengths of two different varieties, such as the strong root system of the rootstock and the high-quality fruit of the scion.

[0003] Currently, for small orchards or individual gardeners, peeling is involved when grafting and planting fruit trees, and peeling is an important step in the grafting process, usually requiring the removal of part of the bark on the rootstock or scion so that the two can better contact and heal together. Common peeling tools, such as grafting knives, are used when the staff removes part of the bark on the rootstock or scion using the grafting knife, and then the peeled rootstock or scion is contacted and positioned.

[0004] However, in actual use, manual operation of the grafting knife for peeling is a repetitive physical labor, and continuous work can easily cause workers to feel tired, especially when facing hard or particularly thick bark, the staff cannot easily remove the bark, thereby affecting the efficiency of fruit tree grafting and planting. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem that workers are not convenient for peeling fruit trees in the prior art, thereby affecting the efficiency of fruit tree grafting and planting, and proposes a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, comprising a shell, further comprising: a peeling knife installed on the shell, wherein the back of the peeling knife is provided with serrations, the shell is provided with a driving part, and the driving part is used to drive the peeling knife to make reciprocating motion along the axis of the shell; a circular tube is fixedly connected to the shell, wherein a plurality of air nozzles are in annular communication on the circular tube, the air outlet end of the air nozzle faces the peeling knife, and a pressure part is arranged in the shell, and the pressure part is used to generate positive pressure in the air nozzle.

[0008] In order to improve the efficiency of grafting planting of fruit trees, preferably, the driving part comprises a servo motor fixedly installed in the shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the shell is slidably connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is rotatably connected with a crank rod eccentrically connected with the rotating disc, the peeling knife is connected to the movable plate through a fixing piece, and the shell is provided with a power supply part.

[0009] In order to supply power to the servo motor, further, the power supply part comprises a power supply cabin fixedly connected in the shell, a battery is installed in the power supply cabin, a cabin cover is clamped on the shell, a circuit board is fixedly installed in the shell, the battery is electrically connected with the circuit board, and the servo motor is electrically connected with the circuit board.

[0010] In order to flexibly disassemble the peeling knife, further, the fixing piece comprises a bolt penetrating through the movable plate and the peeling knife, and a nut is threadedly connected on the bolt.

[0011] In order to cool and assist in cleaning wood chips of the peeling knife, further, the pressure part comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the movable plate, a telescopic air bag is fixedly installed between the supporting plate and the inner wall of the shell, an air inlet pipe is communicated with the telescopic air bag,

[0012] The one end of the air inlet pipe away from the telescopic air bag is communicated with the shell, the telescopic air bag is communicated with the circular pipe through a gas conveying pipe, and the air inlet pipe and the gas conveying pipe are both provided with a one-way valve.

[0013] In order to filter the air entering the telescopic air bag, further, a filter core is installed on the air inlet pipe, and the filter core is located at the pipe opening of the air inlet pipe.

[0014] In order to improve the friction force of the surface of the cabin cover, further, a plurality of anti-skid protrusions are arranged on the surface of the cabin cover at equal intervals.

[0015] In order to ensure the convenience of the device, preferably, the length of the peeling knife is 13cm to 20cm.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting can drive the peeling knife to reciprocate by starting the servo motor, greatly improves the cutting force of the peeling knife, and enables the staff to easily remove the bark, saves time and effort, and further improves the efficiency of grafting planting of fruit trees.

[0018] 2、The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting can blow and cool the peeling knife during peeling the fruit tree or branch, and can also assist the worker in cleaning the wood chips and other impurities attached to the surface of the peeling knife, so as to help maintain the sharpness and mechanical properties of the peeling knife, prolong the service life of the peeling knife, and improve the use effect.

[0019] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art, and the utility model solves the problem that workers are inconvenient to peel the fruit trees in the prior art, thereby affecting the grafting planting efficiency of the fruit trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A first perspective axonometric structural schematic view of a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 A second perspective axonometric structural schematic view of a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A partial axonometric structural schematic view of a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A shell cut structural schematic view of a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A circular tube structural schematic view of a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 A partial exploded view of a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting is provided for the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, peeling knife; 21, sawtooth; 3, movable plate; 31, bolt; 32, nut; 4, servo motor; 41, turntable; 42, crank; 5, power cabin; 51, battery; 53, cabin cover; 54, anti-skid convex strip; 6, air nozzle; 7, circular tube; 8, support plate; 81, telescopic air bag; 82, air inlet pipe; 83, gas pipe; 9, filter element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0028] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment:

[0030] With reference to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, including the casing 1 of antiskid cover of surface cover, for improving the antiskid performance of casing 1, one end of casing 1 is installed with cover rope, to carry and hang the device conveniently, still include: peeling knife 2, install on casing 1, wherein, the back of peeling knife 2 is equipped with sawtooth 21, the length of peeling knife 2 is 13cm to 20cm, and the utility model discloses preferably 18cm, ensure its daintiness convenience when using, casing 1 is equipped with drive part, and drive part is used to drive peeling knife 2 reciprocating motion along the axis of casing 1, round pipe 7 is fixedly connected on casing 1, wherein, a plurality of air nozzles 6 are communicated in ring on round pipe 7, the number of a plurality of air nozzles 6 is 6 to 10, and the utility model discloses preferably 8, and the gas outlet end of air nozzle 6 faces peeling knife 2, and the pressure part is arranged in casing 1, and the pressure part is used to make the positive pressure in air nozzle 6.

[0031] Specifically, in use, the drive part can drive the peeling knife 2 to reciprocate, which can greatly improve the cutting force of the peeling knife 2, so that the staff can easily remove the bark, save time and effort, and further improve the efficiency of fruit tree grafting planting, the pressure part can make the air nozzle 6 blow air on the peeling knife 2, which can blow and cool the peeling knife 2 during peeling the fruit tree or branch, and also can assist the worker to clean the sawdust and other impurities attached to the surface of the peeling knife 2, which can help to maintain the sharpness and mechanical properties of the peeling knife 2, so as to prolong its service life and improve its use effect.

[0032] The drive part includes a servo motor 4 fixedly installed in the casing 1, the output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a turntable 41, the casing 1 is slidably connected with a movable plate 3, wherein the movable plate 3 is rotatably connected with a crank 42 eccentrically connected to the turntable 41, the peeling knife 2 is connected to the movable plate 3 through a fixing piece, and the casing 1 is provided with a power supply part.

[0033] Specifically, when the fruit trees or branches are grafted by peeling, the servo motor 4 is started, the rotating disc 41 is driven to rotate, the curved rod 42 is driven to drive the movable plate 3 to make reciprocating motion on the shell 1 by the principle of the slider-crank mechanism, and the peeling knife 2 is driven to move synchronously, so that the cutting force of the peeling knife 2 can be greatly improved, the staff can easily peel the bark, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency of grafting and planting of fruit trees is improved.

[0034] The power supply part includes a power source cabin 5 fixedly connected in the shell 1, a battery 51 installed in the power source cabin 5, a cabin cover 53 clamped on the shell 1, a circuit board fixedly installed in the shell 1, the battery 51 electrically connected with the circuit board, the servo motor 4 electrically connected with the circuit board, and a plurality of anti-skid protrusions 54 arranged at equal intervals on the surface of the cabin cover 53 and arranged on the surface of the cabin cover 53, for improving the friction of the surface of the cabin cover 53 and facilitating opening and closing of the cabin cover 53.

[0035] Specifically, the power source cabin 5, the battery 51 and the circuit board are arranged to provide power for the servo motor 4, so that the servo motor 4 can normally operate, and the cabin cover 53 is arranged to facilitate replacement of the battery 51.

[0036] The fixing part includes a bolt 31 penetrating through the movable plate 3 and the peeling knife 2, and a nut 32 threadedly connected on the bolt 31.

[0037] Specifically, the bolt 31 and the nut 32 are arranged to facilitate flexible disassembly and assembly of the peeling knife 2, so that the peeling knife 2 can be conveniently replaced and maintained.

[0038] The pressure part includes a support plate 8 fixedly connected to the movable plate 3, and a stretchable air bag 81 fixedly installed between the support plate 8 and the inner wall of the shell 1, and an air inlet pipe 82 communicated with the stretchable air bag 81, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe 82 away from the stretchable air bag 81 is communicated with the shell 1, the stretchable air bag 81 is communicated with the circular pipe 7 through a gas conveying pipe 83, one-way valves are installed in the air inlet pipe 82 and the gas conveying pipe 83, a filter element 9 is installed on the air inlet pipe 82 and located at the pipe opening of the air inlet pipe 82, and the filter element 9 is used for filtering air entering the stretchable air bag 81.

[0039] Specifically, when the movable plate 3 reciprocates, the stretchable air bag 81 is compressed and stretched, external air enters the stretchable air bag 81 through the air inlet pipe 82 and is input into the circular pipe 7 through the gas conveying pipe 83, and the gas is blown on the peeling knife 2 through the air nozzle 6, so that the peeling knife 2 can be cooled during peeling of the fruit trees or branches, and the worker can clean the wood chips and other impurities attached to the surface of the peeling knife 2, which can help to maintain the sharpness and mechanical properties of the peeling knife 2, so as to prolong the service life and improve the use effect of the peeling knife 2.

[0040] In addition, by setting the one-way valve, the air inlet pipe 82 can only be used for air intake, and the air outlet pipe 83 can only be used for exhaust, so as to ensure the correct flow direction of air.

[0041] The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting can greatly improve the cutting force of the peeling knife 2 when the fruit tree or branch is grafted, so that the staff can easily remove the bark, save time and effort, and thus improve the efficiency of fruit tree grafting planting.

[0042] When the movable plate 3 reciprocates, the telescopic air bag 81 is compressed and stretched, so that the external air enters the telescopic air bag 81 through the air inlet pipe 82 and enters the circular pipe 7 through the air outlet pipe 83, and the gas is blown on the peeling knife 2 through the air nozzle 6, which can cool the peeling knife 2 during the peeling process of the fruit tree or branch, and also can assist the worker to clean the wood chips and other impurities attached to the surface of the peeling knife 2, which can help to maintain the sharpness and mechanical properties of the peeling knife 2, so as to prolong its service life and improve its use effect.

[0043] In addition, during the peeling process, when facing hard or particularly thick bark, the serrations 21 on the back of the peeling knife 2 can be used to cut the bark to a suitable thickness, and then the blade of the peeling knife 2 is used for peeling, which can improve the operation convenience and work efficiency of the worker.

[0044] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, Also include: The barking knife (2) is installed on the shell (1), Wherein, the back of the barking knife (2) is provided with a sawtooth (21), the shell (1) is provided with a driving part, the driving part is used for driving the barking knife (2) to make reciprocating motion along the axis of the shell (1); The circular tube (7) is fixedly connected on the shell (1), Wherein, the circular tube (7) is annularly communicated with a plurality of air nozzles (6), the air outlet end of the air nozzle (6) faces the barking knife (2), the shell (1) is provided with a pressure part, and the pressure part is used for generating positive pressure in the air nozzle (6).

2. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving part includes a servo motor (4) fixedly installed in the shell (1), the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (41), and the shell (1) is slidingly connected with a movable plate (3), Wherein, the movable plate (3) is rotatably connected with a crank rod (42) eccentrically connected to the rotating disc (41), the barking knife (2) is connected to the movable plate (3) through a fixing part, and the shell (1) is provided with an energy supply part.

3. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The energy supply part includes a power source cabin (5) fixedly connected in the shell (1), a battery (51) installed in the power source cabin (5), a cabin cover (53) clamped on the shell (1), a circuit board fixedly installed in the shell (1), the battery (51) and the circuit board are electrically connected, and the servo motor (4) and the circuit board are electrically connected.

4. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing part includes a bolt (31) penetrating through the movable plate (3) and the barking knife (2), and a nut (32) threadedly connected on the bolt (31).

5. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure part includes a support plate (8) fixedly connected on the movable plate (3), a telescopic air bag (81) fixedly installed between the support plate (8) and the inner wall of the shell (1), and a gas inlet pipe (82) communicated on the telescopic air bag (81), Wherein, the end of the gas inlet pipe (82) away from the telescopic air bag (81) is communicated with the shell (1), the telescopic air bag (81) is communicated with the circular tube (7) through a gas conveying pipe (83), and one-way valves are installed in the gas inlet pipe (82) and the gas conveying pipe (83).

6. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized by A filter element (9) is installed on the gas inlet pipe (82), and the filter element (9) is located at the pipe opening of the gas inlet pipe (82).

7. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, A plurality of anti-skid protrusions (54) are arranged on the surface of the cabin cover (53) at equal intervals.

8. The fruit tree peeling device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the barking knife (2) is 13cm to 20cm.

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