Light soil building module assembly type environment-friendly green plant wall

Abstract

The utility model provides a light soil building module assembly type environment-friendly green plant wall which comprises soil building modules, the soil building modules are detachably and evenly distributed and fixedly installed in a steel framework, the soil building modules are provided with corresponding drip irrigation pipes, and the drip irrigation pipes are evenly distributed, bound and fixedly installed on the steel framework; the three-dimensional ecological supporting structure has high water storage efficiency, air permeability, long service life and the like, the self weight of the soil building module is light, construction is convenient, the bearing pressure of the supporting structure is reduced, and development of three-dimensional ecological construction is facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a green building field especially relates to a light soil module assembly type environmental protection green plant wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional environmental protection green plant wall three-dimensional ecological construction, often adopt the module planting box, the planting blanket, the plant bag etc. The outer package technology carries out the construction, although the current drainage design has been increased, and utilizes the gravity and the drainage hole, recycling water irrigation, improves the irrigation efficiency of the system to a certain extent, but still does not solve the water storage efficiency of soil, poor air permeability, short service life and other problems, and the self weight of planting soil is high to the structure system requirement of bearing planting module, greatly limits the development of three-dimensional ecological construction.

[0003] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a light soil module assembly type environmental protection green plant wall. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a light soil module assembly type environmental protection green plant wall adopts the technical scheme: a light soil module assembly type environmental protection green plant wall, including the soil module, wherein: the soil module is detachably and uniformly fixedly installed in the steel framework, and the soil module is provided with the corresponding drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is uniformly bound and fixedly installed on the steel framework.

[0005] Preferably, the soil module is fixedly installed with a stainless steel net rack outside in a winding shape, and the soil module is detachably fixedly connected between the stainless steel net rack and the steel framework.

[0006] Preferably, the two sides of the stainless steel net rack are fixedly installed with a fixed lug respectively, and the fixed lug is detachably fixedly connected between the steel framework.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of green plant planting holes are formed in the soil module.

[0008] Preferably, the steel framework comprises a stand column, a horizontal keel and a vertical keel, a plurality of horizontal keels are uniformly fixedly installed between a plurality of stand columns, and a plurality of vertical keels are uniformly fixedly installed between the horizontal keels; the soil module is detachably fixedly installed in the installation cavity formed between the horizontal keel and the vertical keel through the stainless steel net rack; and the drip irrigation pipe is uniformly bound and fixedly installed on the corresponding horizontal keel.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of drip pipe eyelets corresponding to the soil module are uniformly formed in the horizontal keel, and the drip pipe eyelet is communicated between one end port and the corresponding drip irrigation pipe, and the other end port of the drip pipe eyelet is communicated with the corresponding installation cavity.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of anchor bolts are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the longitudinal keel; and the fixing lug is detachably and fixedly connected with the corresponding anchor bolt.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] 1. Light weight, stable, green and environmentally friendly; the soil module is composed of ecological materials such as plant fibers and straws, and is solidified, formed, light in weight, environmentally friendly, and good in air permeability; compared with the traditional technology, the bearing pressure of the support structure is reduced, and the overall stability of the green wall is improved; no container is needed, and the service life is long, thereby avoiding environmental pollution and damage to the green wall caused by aging and damage of the container.

[0013] 2. Wide applicability and high survival rate; when the soil module is manufactured, the proportion of the materials can be adjusted according to the planting green plants to provide suitable growth conditions for the green plants, and the soil is clean and free of pollution after high-temperature disinfection treatment; the module is installed on the steel framework through a stainless steel net rack, and a special drip irrigation system is arranged for green plant maintenance; the ecological system is complete and stable in structure, the survival rate of the green plants is greatly improved compared with the traditional technology, and the cost of later maintenance and replacement of the green plants is reduced.

[0014] 3. Soil fixation and water retention, high strength; the soil module has the characteristics of durability, high strength and difficulty in weathering, and is strong in water absorption and water retention, can absorb water with a weight of 2 times of the module itself, and can provide sufficient water for plant growth to promote rapid plant growth.

[0015] 4. The soil module is a solidified soil block suitable for plant growth, which is made of plant fibers, straws and other raw materials after uniform mixing, shaping, heating and cooling processes, and has the characteristics of stability, durability and high plasticity; the soil module does not need a container for bearing, and can be directly fixed on the keel through a stainless steel net rack by means of bolts. The soil module is planted, pre-cultivated and installed through the reserved holes, a three-dimensional green wall is realized, and pixelization processing of plant elements can be performed according to requirements to comprehensively improve the overall greening effect.

[0016] 5. The soil module is suitable for three-dimensional green wall ecological construction engineering construction, and is especially suitable for three-dimensional green wall engineering construction with complex patterns and difficult landscape modeling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the steel framework structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the soil module structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4It is the A structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawing:

[0022] The earth module 1, the drip irrigation pipe 2, the column 3, the transverse keel 4, the longitudinal keel 5, the stainless steel net rack 6, the fixed lug 7, the anchoring bolt 8, the drip pipe eye 9, the installation cavity 10, the green plant planting hole 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the utility model scheme, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the embodiment, it should be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawing, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For the ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0026] EMBODIMENT

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-4 A light earth module assembled environmental protection green plant wall, including earth module 1, wherein: earth module 1 is detachably and uniformly fixed and installed in steel skeleton, through the setting of steel skeleton, earth module 1 can be supported and fixed, and earth module 1 is provided with corresponding drip irrigation pipe 2, so as to irrigate the plant planted on earth module 1, the drip irrigation pipe 2 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the steel skeleton;

[0028] The earth module 1 is composed of ecological materials such as plant fibers and straws, is cured and formed, is arranged by the earth module 1, is light and stable, is green and environmentally friendly, does not need a container, and has a long service life.

[0029] The earth module 1 is externally fixed and installed in a winding shape with a stainless steel net rack 6, so as to improve the strength of the earth module 1 through the stainless steel net rack 6, facilitate fixing the earth module 1 into the steel framework, and detachably fixedly connect the earth module 1 between the stainless steel net rack 6 and the steel framework.

[0030] One fixing lug 7 is fixedly installed at each side of the stainless steel net rack 6, so as to have corresponding connecting fixed points between the stainless steel net rack 6 and the steel framework, and detachably fixedly connect the fixing lug 7 and the steel framework.

[0031] A plurality of green plant planting holes 11 are formed in the earth module 1, so as to plant related plants.

[0032] The steel framework includes a plurality of columns 3, a plurality of horizontal keels 4 and a plurality of longitudinal keels 5, a plurality of horizontal keels 4 are fixedly installed between the plurality of columns 3, a plurality of longitudinal keels 5 are fixedly installed between the plurality of horizontal keels 4, the earth module 1 is detachably fixedly installed in an installation cavity 10 formed between the horizontal keel 4 and the longitudinal keel 5 through the stainless steel net rack 6, and the installation cavity 10 provides the required installation space for the earth module 1.

[0033] A plurality of drip pipe holes 9 corresponding to the earth module 1 are uniformly formed in the horizontal keel 4, so that the drip irrigation liquid in the drip irrigation pipe 2 falls on the earth module 1 through the drip pipe hole 9, one end of the drip pipe hole 9 is communicated with the corresponding drip irrigation pipe 2, and the other end of the drip pipe hole 9 is communicated with the corresponding installation cavity 10.

[0034] A plurality of anchor bolts 8 are fixedly installed on the longitudinal keel 5; the fixing lug 7 is detachably fixedly connected with the corresponding anchor bolt 8; the anchor bolt 8 cooperates with the fixing lug 7, so as to individually disassemble, replace and assemble the earth module 1.

[0035] In the three-dimensional greening project, the advantages of the earth module 1, such as light weight, stability, green environmental protection, no container, long service life and the like, are utilized, the steel framework is used as a support, the earth module 1 is used as a main body, and a drip irrigation system is installed to comprehensively apply to form an environmentally friendly green plant wall.

[0036] The irrigation system selects and arranges the irrigation water source and main water pipe through hydraulic calculation of minimum pressure and water requirement; the drip irrigation pipe selects the pressure compensation type drip irrigation pipe with a drip opening spacing of about 20 cm. The soil module is a kind of stable, durable and plastic solidified soil block suitable for plant growth, which is made of uniform mixture of plant fibers, straws and other raw materials through processes such as shaping, heating and cooling; the soil module does not need a container to carry and can be directly fixed on the keel by stainless steel net rack through bolts. Through planting, pre-cultivation and installation through the reserved holes of the soil unit module, a three-dimensional green plant wall is realized, and the plant elements can be pixelated according to the needs, and the overall greening effect is improved.

[0037] I. Steel skeleton installation

[0038] 1. Column foundation construction

[0039] According to the construction design drawing, the column 3 foundation position is measured and placed on the construction site, manually excavated, buried with column 3 bottom foundation embedded parts, poured with concrete, and after the preliminary solidification of the concrete, the next step construction is carried out.

[0040] 2. Column installation

[0041] After the preliminary solidification of the foundation concrete, the connecting plate at the bottom of the column 3 is anchored on the foundation embedded part through bolts. When installing, the perpendicularity of the column 3 needs to be controlled, and after adjustment, the bolts can be completely fastened.

[0042] 3. Keel installation

[0043] After the installation of the column 3 is completed, the horizontal keel 4 is installed. The horizontal keel 4 is made of galvanized channel steel. Before construction, according to the arrangement of the horizontal keel 4 on the construction design drawing, the installation position of the horizontal keel 4 is measured and placed on each column 3, and a mark is made. After marking, the horizontal keel 4 is installed by welding.

[0044] After the installation of the horizontal keel 4 is completed, the vertical keel 5 is installed. The vertical keel 5 is made of galvanized square steel. Before installation, according to the construction design drawing, the installation control line is measured and placed on the channel steel, and then the vertical keel 5 is installed by welding and reinforcing method. After all welding is completed, the quality of the welded joints is inspected according to the corresponding specification requirements, and after the inspection is passed, the welded parts are subjected to corrosion protection treatment.

[0045] II. Drip irrigation system installation

[0046] 1. Material selection

[0047] The selection of drip irrigation system materials needs to be combined with the actual situation on site, and the irrigation water source pressure needs to be calculated to meet the needs of environmental green wall maintenance. The pressure of the end drip irrigation pipe should not be lower than 0.15 MPa. If the water source pressure on site cannot meet the requirements, a booster pump needs to be added to assist in pressure boosting. The main water pipe of the drip irrigation system uses a pressure-compensating drip irrigation pipe, and the distance between the drip outlets is arranged at about 20 cm. When the green wall is relatively strong, irrigation zoning needs to be arranged, and the length of a single drip irrigation pipe should not exceed 100 m.

[0048] 2. Drip irrigation system installation

[0049] The drip irrigation system is installed according to the design drawings, including the installation of the main water pipe, the pipe, and the drainage pipe, as well as the arrangement of the booster pump and the control cabinet. In general construction, the main water pipe is arranged at the side end of the green wall, the drip irrigation pipe is arranged above the soil module, and the drainage pipe is combined with the drainage opening reserved in the channel steel. After the installation of the drip irrigation system is completed, preliminary debugging needs to be carried out, the water valve needs to be opened, and the operating condition of the drip irrigation system needs to be checked. After checking that the operation is normal, the drip irrigation pipe is fixed on the soil module above by using a strap.

[0050] Three, environmental green wall construction:

[0051] Green wall construction usually adopts two methods, one is to use pre-cultivation and planting, and then to install the whole after preliminary forming; the other way is to complete the installation of the soil module first, and then to plant green on site.

[0052] 1. Green plant selection

[0053] Before construction, appropriate landscape green plants are selected and matched according to the climate and environment of the construction area and the landscape effect, which usually include gold leaf moss, gold leaf stone, and flower leaf stone.

[0054] 2. Soil module treatment

[0055] After the soil module is accepted, it needs to be treated by soaking and arranging. When soaking, chemicals are added to the water to disinfect and sterilize the soil module, which usually needs to be soaked for about 20 minutes to make the module fully soaked. After soaking, the soil module is arranged in order, and then the green plant species are planted according to the landscape design requirements.

[0056] 3. Planting and pre-cultivation

[0057] The planting soil should use peat soil, and the use of loess is prohibited. During the planting process, the plant root system should be protected as much as possible, and maintenance should be in place to ensure plant survival.

[0058] 4. Soil installation

[0059] After the steel skeleton support and the drip irrigation system installation, debugging are qualified, the earth module 1 is installed, should be strictly in accordance with the landscape design effect and pre-layout order during installation, during installation, first put the earth module 1 into the horizontal channel steel groove, then the fixed lug 7 on the stainless steel net rack 6 is aligned with the reserved hole of the upper layer channel steel, and is anchored by using stainless steel bolt. The bolt is generally M6x25 specification, and the gasket is 8x30x2 specification.

[0060] Four, maintenance forming

[0061] After the green plants are installed on the wall, reasonable drip irrigation maintenance should be carried out in combination with the factors such as the climate conditions, illumination, soil moisture evaporation speed and the like of the site, the water and fertilizer solution should be reasonably configured in combination with the quality and growth state of the green plants, and the water and fertilizer ratio at the outlet is generally required to be controlled at about 1:2000, the fertilizer pump ratio is suggested to be controlled at about 1%, and the fertilizer barrel ratio is suggested to be controlled at about 1:20.

[0062] The technical scheme of the utility model, or the technical scheme inspired by the technical scheme of the utility model, designs similar technical schemes, and achieves the above technical effects, and all falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lightweight, modular, environmentally friendly green wall, characterized in that: The application relates to a soil piling module (1), wherein: the soil piling module (1) is fixedly installed in a steel framework in a detachable and uniform manner, and the soil piling module (1) is provided with corresponding drip irrigation pipes (2) which are fixedly installed on the steel framework in a uniform and binding manner; the soil piling module (1) is fixedly installed with a stainless steel net rack (6) in a winding manner outside, and the soil piling module (1) is detachably fixedly connected with the steel framework through the stainless steel net rack (6); the steel framework comprises upright columns (3), horizontal keels (4) and longitudinal keels (5), a plurality of the upright columns (3) are arranged, a plurality of the horizontal keels (4) are fixedly installed between the plurality of the upright columns (3) in a uniform manner, and a plurality of the longitudinal keels (5) are fixedly installed between the plurality of the horizontal keels (4) in a uniform manner; the soil piling module (1) is detachably fixedly installed in an installation cavity (10) formed between the horizontal keel (4) and the longitudinal keel (5) through the stainless steel net rack (6); the drip irrigation pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the corresponding horizontal keel (4) in a uniform and binding manner; a plurality of drip pipe eyelets (9) corresponding to the soil piling module (1) are arranged on the horizontal keel (4) in a uniform manner, one end of the drip pipe eyelet (9) is communicated with the corresponding drip irrigation pipe (2), and the other end of the drip pipe eyelet (9) is communicated with the corresponding installation cavity (10); one fixed lug (7) is fixedly installed on each side of the stainless steel net rack (6) and detachably fixedly connected with the steel framework; a plurality of green planting holes (11) are arranged on the soil piling module (1); a plurality of anchor bolts (8) are fixedly installed on the longitudinal keel (5) in a uniform manner; and the fixed lug (7) is detachably fixedly connected with the corresponding anchor bolt (8). ​ ​ ​ 2. A light-weight soil piling module assembled environment-friendly green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 3. A light-weight soil piling module assembled environment-friendly green wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: ​ 4. A light-weight soil piling module assembled environment-friendly green wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: ​

Images