Block dividing machine convenient for flattening, cutting and separating

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blocking machine convenient for flattening, cutting and separating, a separating knife assembly comprises a plurality of blades longitudinally arranged on a fixed pressing plate, and the plurality of blades are separated to form a plurality of longitudinally extending cutting cavities; the separation push block assembly comprises a push block top plate, a push block connecting rod and a flattening separation block; the upper end of the push block connecting rod is fixed on the push block top plate, and the lower end penetrates through the fixed pressing plate and is connected with the flattening separation block; the push block top plate is provided with a downward pressing reset assembly which can drive the push block connecting rod and the flattening separation block to move towards the position below the blade. According to the utility model, in one movement stroke of upward movement extrusion and downward movement reset of the movable push plate, the operations of uniform-thickness flattening, blocking and dough extrusion of dough blocks are realized; the dough with different volumes and sizes can be cut and separated at equal thickness, so that more accurate flattening and blocking are realized; and the dough is effectively prevented from being adhered to the blade.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field, especially to a block machine facilitating flattening, cutting and separating. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bread is a food product made of rye, wheat and other grain crops as basic raw materials, which are ground into flour, then mixed with water, salt, yeast and other ingredients to form dough, and finally heated by baking, roasting, steaming, frying and other methods. During the processing of bread, the dough needs to be divided into blocks, so a full-automatic block machine for bread production is developed. For example, a full-automatic block machine for bread production disclosed in patent No. CN213848479U.

[0003] This kind of block machine usually has a fixed pressing plate and a movable push plate; the push plate is used to place the dough, and the pressing plate is provided with a cutting blade; the block processing of the dough is realized by the mutual approach and compression of the two. However, this kind of block machine has the following defects:

[0004] 1. The dough is difficult to be flattened and divided into blocks of accurate size, and the dough near the outer edge of the push plate is usually smaller in volume.

[0005] 2. After compression, the blade and the dough are easy to stick together, which can move the dough and affect the subsequent baking, and the cut dough is not easy to take out of the container.

[0006] 3. The push plate is usually extended and retracted by a central hydraulic push rod, and the push plate is easy to deflect and deform, resulting in different sizes of dough in different areas when the push plate and the pressing plate are compressed.

[0007] Therefore, further improvement is needed. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0008] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a block machine facilitating flattening, cutting and separating.

[0009] The technical scheme adopted by one embodiment of the utility model to solve its technical problem is: a block machine facilitating flattening, cutting and separating, comprising: a base, a frame, a fixed pressing plate, a movable push plate, a push plate moving device, a separation blade assembly and a separation push block assembly;

[0010] The movable push plate is movably installed on the base, and the push plate moving device can move the movable push plate up and down; the fixed pressing plate is arranged on the frame above the movable push plate; the movable push plate is provided with a placing basin;

[0011] The separating knife assembly comprises a plurality of blades longitudinally arranged on the fixed pressing plate, which are separated to form a plurality of longitudinally extending cutting cavities; the separating push block assembly comprises a push block top plate, a push block connecting rod and a flattening separating block; the upper end of the push block connecting rod is fixed to the push block top plate, the lower end penetrates through the fixed pressing plate and is connected to the flattening separating block; the flattening separating block is movable up and down in the cutting cavity, and the cross-sectional profile thereof is close to that of the cutting cavity; the plurality of flattening separating blocks are arranged in a flush manner; the push block top plate is provided with a downward resetting assembly, which can drive the push block connecting rod and the flattening separating block to move towards the lower side of the blade.

[0012] Optionally, the rack is provided with a top plate guide column; the push block top plate penetrates through the top plate guide column.

[0013] Optionally, the push block top plate is provided with a top plate bushing; the top plate bushing is sleeved on the outside of the top plate guide column.

[0014] Optionally, the downward resetting assembly is a tension spring structure, comprising a tension spring main body; the two ends of the tension spring main body are connected to the push block top plate and the fixed pressing plate respectively, so as to pull the push block top plate towards the fixed pressing plate.

[0015] Optionally, the downward resetting assembly further comprises a tension spring top column and a tension spring lock hook; the tension spring top column and the tension spring lock hook are arranged on the push block top plate and the fixed pressing plate respectively; the two ends of the tension spring main body are hooked on the tension spring top column and the tension spring lock hook respectively.

[0016] Optionally, the outside of the separating knife assembly is provided with a protective cylinder; the blade and the flattening separating block are located on the inside of the protective cylinder.

[0017] Optionally, the protective cylinder is made of transparent plastic.

[0018] Optionally, the lower side of the protective cylinder is fixed to the movable push plate.

[0019] Optionally, the push plate movable device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer, a driving shaft and a crank connecting rod assembly; the rack is provided with a push plate guide column, and the movable push plate penetrates through the push plate guide column; the crank connecting rod assembly is arranged between the driving shaft and the movable push plate, and the rotation of the driving shaft can make the movable push plate move up and down through the crank connecting rod assembly.

[0020] Optionally, the push plate guide column is provided with two, which are located at the opposite ends of the movable push plate; the crank connecting rod assembly is provided with two, which are located at the opposite ends of the driving shaft and are arranged close to the two push plate guide columns respectively.

[0021] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect: the movable push plate is pushed up in the process, first, the dough of the placing basin of movable push plate is extruded when pushing up, and the dough is cut into several dough pieces of similar size, and the flat separating block and push block top board are lifted up simultaneously, finally, the movable push plate is reset when moving down, and the push block top block carries the flat separating block and moves down to reset under the drive of the down reset component, and the flat separating block can push the dough piece in the cutting cavity down to the placing basin.

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are taken, and the accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model divides the block machine;

[0025] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model divides the block machine hidden shell and protection cylinder after;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model divides the block machine hidden shell and protection cylinder after;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model divides the block machine hidden shell and protection cylinder after;

[0028] Main element symbol explanation:

[0029] 10, base; 11, push plate guide column; 20, frame; 21, top plate guide column; 30, fixed pressing plate; 40, movable push plate; 41, placing basin; 42, protection cylinder; 50, push plate moving device; 51, drive motor; 52, speed reducer; 53, drive shaft; 54, crank connecting rod assembly; 55, elastic trigger switch; 60, separating knife assembly; 61, blade; 62, cutting cavity; 70, separating push block assembly; 71, push block top plate; 711, top plate bushing; 72, push block connecting rod; 73, flat separating block; 74, down reset component; 741, tension spring main body; 742, tension spring top column; 743, tension spring lock hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the written part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than, etc. is not included in the number, above, below, etc. is included in the number. If it is described as first, second, it is only used for distinguishing technical features for the purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the position description is involved, for example, the position or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the position or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not used to indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, so it cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0033] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as "set", "install", "connect" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium; it can be fixedly connected, or detachably connected, or integrally formed; it can be mechanically connected; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements inside two elements. The skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the utility model according to the specific content of the technical scheme.

[0034] Embodiment

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a kind of block machine facilitating cutting separation of flattening, it include: base 10, rack 20, fixed pressing plate 30, movable push plate 40, push plate movable device 50, separation knife assembly 60 and separation push block assembly 70;

[0036] Movable push plate 40 is movably installed in base 10, and push plate movable device 50 can make movable push plate 40 move up and down;Fixed pressing plate 30 is arranged on rack 20, above movable push plate 40;Movable push plate 40 is provided with placing basin 41;

[0037] The separating knife assembly 60 comprises a plurality of blades 61 longitudinally arranged on the fixed pressing plate 30, and the plurality of blades 61 are separated to form a plurality of longitudinally extending cutting cavities 62; the separating push block assembly 70 comprises a push block top plate 71, a push block connecting rod 72 and a flattening separating block 73; the upper end of the push block connecting rod 72 is fixed to the push block top plate 71, the lower end penetrates through the fixed pressing plate 30 and is connected to the flattening separating block 73; the flattening separating block 73 is movable up and down in the cutting cavity 62, and the cross-sectional profile is close to that of the cutting cavity 62; the plurality of flattening separating blocks 73 are arranged in a flush manner; the push block top plate 71 is provided with a downward resetting assembly 74, which can drive the push block connecting rod 72 and the flattening separating block 73 to move towards the lower side of the blade 61.

[0038] In the utility model, during the upward movement of the movable push plate 40, firstly, the dough in the placing basin 41 of the movable push plate 40 is extruded to form a flat structure with uniform thickness when the movable push plate 40 is pushed upward; then, the dough is pushed into the cutting cavity 62 and is cut into a plurality of dough blocks with similar sizes by the blade 61, and the flattening separating block 73 and the push block top plate 71 are simultaneously lifted upward; finally, the movable push plate 40 is reset downward, at this time, the push plate top block carries the flattening separating block 73 to move downward under the driving of the downward resetting assembly 74, and the flattening separating block 73 can simultaneously push the dough blocks in the cutting cavity 62 downward to the placing basin 41. In the utility model, the operation of flattening and separating the dough blocks with uniform thickness and extruding the dough is realized in one activity stroke of the upward extrusion and downward reset of the movable push plate 40; the dough blocks of different sizes can be cut and separated with uniform thickness, the flattening and separating are relatively accurate, and the dough can be quickly extruded and discharged, so that the adhesion of the dough to the blade 61 is effectively avoided.

[0039] In the embodiment, in order to make the upward and downward movement of the push plate top block more stable, the rack 20 is provided with a top plate guide column 21; the push block top plate 71 is arranged on the top plate guide column 21.

[0040] Specifically, the push block top plate 71 is provided with a top plate bushing 711; the top plate bushing 711 is arranged on the outside of the top plate guide column 21. Through the top plate bushing 711, the activity stability of the push block top plate 71 can be further improved.

[0041] In the embodiment, the downward resetting assembly 74 is a tension spring structure, comprising a tension spring main body 741; the two ends of the tension spring main body 741 are connected to the push block top plate 71 and the fixed pressing plate 30 respectively, and the push block top plate 71 can be pulled towards the fixed pressing plate 30. The tension spring structure can continuously provide elastic tension, so that the push block top plate 71 moves towards the fixed pressing plate 30 and resets.

[0042] Specifically, in order to facilitate the installation of the tension spring body 741, the pressing and resetting assembly 74 also includes a tension spring top post 742 and a tension spring locking hook 743; the tension spring top post 742 and the tension spring locking hook 743 are respectively disposed on the push block top plate 71 and the fixed pressure plate 30; the two ends of the tension spring body 741 are respectively hooked to the tension spring top post 742 and the tension spring locking hook 743.

[0043] Furthermore, in order to make the reset thrust of the pressure block top plate more balanced, two of the pressing reset components 74 are symmetrically arranged relative to the top plate guide post 21.

[0044] In this embodiment, a protective cylinder 42 is provided on the outer side of the separator blade assembly 60; the blade 61 and the flattening separator block 73 are located inside the protective cylinder 42. The protective cylinder 42 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the blade 61 and the flattening separator block 73, which can prevent the flattening separator block 73 from being squeezed or separated from the dough block, causing the dough block to tilt outwards from the placement basin 41 and fall out, or causing the outer periphery flattening separator block to tilt outwards and deform.

[0045] Furthermore, the protective tube 42 is made of transparent plastic. The transparent plastic protective tube 42 not only protects the separator blade assembly 60, but also allows for direct observation of the detachment status of the dough pieces inside the protective tube 42, and whether any dough pieces are stuck together and have not been effectively detached.

[0046] In this embodiment, the lower part of the protective cylinder 42 is fixed to the movable push plate 40. The protective cylinder 42 can move up and down synchronously with the movable plate and the placement basin 41, avoiding collision damage with the placement basin 41 while effectively protecting the separator blade assembly 60.

[0047] In this embodiment, the push plate moving device 50 includes a drive motor 51, a reduction gearbox 52, a drive shaft 53, and a crank-connecting rod assembly 54. The base 10 is provided with a push plate guide post 11, through which the movable push plate 40 passes. The crank-connecting rod assembly 54 is located between the drive shaft 53 and the movable push plate 40. Rotation of the drive shaft 53 causes the movable push plate 40 to move up and down via the crank-connecting rod assembly 54. During one revolution of the drive shaft 53, the up-and-down extension and retraction of the connecting rod, i.e., the up-and-down movement of the movable push plate 40, is completed. The up-and-down movement of the movable push plate 40 is stable and reliable.

[0048] Specifically, two push plate guide posts 11 are provided, located at opposite ends of the movable push plate 40; two crank connecting rod assemblies 54 are provided, located at opposite ends of the drive shaft 53, respectively close to the two push plate guide posts 11. The two push plate guide posts 11 at both ends of the drive shaft 53, along with the two crank connecting rod assemblies 54, balance the rotational stability of the drive shaft 53. Simultaneously, the two push plate guide posts 11 provide lateral guidance for the movable push plate 40, effectively ensuring the stability of the movable push plate 40's movement and preventing swaying or tilting.

[0049] Further, the base 10 is provided with an elastic trigger switch 55, which is located below the movable push plate 40; the movable push plate 40 can touch the elastic trigger switch 55 after descending and resetting, so as to judge that the resetting of the movable push plate 40 is completed, and the rotation of the driving shaft 53 is stopped.

[0050] Of course, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and the skilled person in the art can also make equivalent transformation or replacement without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these equivalent transformations and replacements are all included in the range defined by the claims of the application.

Claims

1. A bale breaker for facilitating the flattening of a cut separation, characterized by, The utility model relates to a cutting device for cutting food, which comprises a base (10), a frame (20), a fixed pressing plate (30), a movable pushing plate (40), a pushing plate moving device (50), a separation knife assembly (60) and a separation pushing block assembly (70). The movable pushing plate (40) is movably installed on the base (10), and the pushing plate moving device (50) can move the movable pushing plate (40) up and down; the fixed pressing plate (30) is arranged on the frame (20) and located above the movable pushing plate (40); the movable pushing plate (40) is provided with a placing basin (41). The separation knife assembly (60) comprises a plurality of blades (61) arranged longitudinally on the fixed pressing plate (30), and the plurality of blades (61) are separated to form a plurality of longitudinally extending cutting cavities (62); the separation pushing block assembly (70) comprises a pushing block top plate (71), a pushing block connecting rod (72) and a flat separation block (73); the upper end of the pushing block connecting rod (72) is fixed to the pushing block top plate (71), the lower end penetrates through the fixed pressing plate (30) and is connected to the flat separation block (73); the flat separation block (73) can move up and down in the cutting cavity (62), and the cross-sectional profile is close to that of the cutting cavity (62); the plurality of flat separation blocks (73) are arranged in a flush manner; the pushing block top plate (71) is provided with a pressing reset assembly (74) for driving the pushing block connecting rod (72) and the flat separation block (73) to move towards the lower side of the blade (61). The frame (20) is provided with a top plate guide column (21); the pushing block top plate (71) penetrates through the top plate guide column (21).

2. The slitter according to claim 1, wherein: The pushing block top plate (71) is provided with a top plate bushing (711); the top plate bushing (711) is sleeved on the outside of the top plate guide column (21).

3. The slitter according to claim 2, wherein: The pressing reset assembly (74) is a tension spring structure comprising a tension spring main body (741); the two ends of the tension spring main body (741) are connected to the pushing block top plate (71) and the fixed pressing plate (30) respectively, so as to pull the pushing block top plate (71) towards the fixed pressing plate (30).

4. The slitter according to claim 1, wherein: The pressing reset assembly (74) further comprises a tension spring top column (742) and a tension spring lock hook (743); the tension spring top column (742) and the tension spring lock hook (743) are arranged on the pushing block top plate (71) and the fixed pressing plate (30) respectively; the two ends of the tension spring main body (741) are hooked on the tension spring top column (742) and the tension spring lock hook (743) respectively.

5. The slitter according to claim 4, wherein: The separation knife assembly (60) is provided with a protection cylinder (42) on the outside; the blade (61) and the flat separation block (73) are located on the inside of the protection cylinder (42).

6. The slitter according to claim 1, wherein: The protection cylinder (42) is made of transparent plastic.

7. The slitter according to claim 6, wherein: The lower side of the protection cylinder (42) is fixed to the movable pushing plate (40).

8. The slitter according to claim 6, wherein: ​ 9. The slitter according to claim 1, wherein: The push plate moving device (50) comprises a driving motor (51), a speed reducer (52), a driving shaft (53) and a crank connecting rod assembly (54); the machine base (10) is provided with push plate guide columns (11), and the movable push plate (40) is arranged in the push plate guide columns (11); the crank connecting rod assembly (54) is arranged between the driving shaft (53) and the movable push plate (40), and the rotation of the driving shaft (53) can drive the movable push plate (40) to move up and down through the crank connecting rod assembly (54).

10. The slitter according to claim 9, wherein: The push plate guide columns (11) are provided with two, which are located at opposite ends of the movable push plate (40); the crank connecting rod assembly (54) is provided with two, which are located at opposite ends of the driving shaft (53) and are arranged close to the two push plate guide columns (11) respectively.

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