Soybean deironing, sorting and cleaning equipment
By designing a soybean iron removal and sorting cleaning equipment, and utilizing rotating magnetic rods and ultrasonic cleaning technology, the problem of iron filings and impurities in soybeans affecting product quality has been solved, achieving efficient iron removal and cleaning of soybeans and ensuring product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423144267.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Tiny iron impurities mixed into soybeans during planting, harvesting, transportation, and processing are not effectively removed, affecting subsequent production processes and product quality. In particular, small iron particles entering during the production of phospholipid oil lead to product defects.
A soybean iron removal, sorting, and cleaning device was designed. It utilizes magnetic rods on rotating first and second rollers to attract iron filings, and combines ultrasonic cleaning and an inclined cleaning bed design to effectively remove iron filings from soybeans.
It effectively removes iron filings from soybeans, ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent production processes and product quality, and improving the qualification rate of downstream soybean products.
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Figure CN223515692U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to soybean iron removal technical field, concretely is a kind of soybean iron removal sorting and cleaning equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the planting, harvesting, transportation and processing of soybean, some small iron impurities may be mixed, such as iron filings, iron nail fragments or iron powder generated by machine wear. If these impurities are not treated, they will have a great impact on the subsequent production process and product quality; especially in the process of producing phospholipid oil from soybean, if some iron filings small particles exist in the soybean, these iron filings small particles will enter the produced phospholipid oil, which will undoubtedly cause the unqualified quality of soybean downstream products.
[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soybean iron removal sorting and cleaning equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of soybean iron removal sorting and cleaning equipment, including material hopper, cleaning pool and cleaning bed, the material hopper is located at the right side of cleaning pool, the cleaning bed is located in cleaning pool, the outlet of the material hopper is opposite the right end of cleaning bed;
[0007] The front of the material hopper is respectively provided with first notch and second notch, the first notch is inserted with first cover plate, the second notch is inserted with second cover plate, the first shaft roller and the second shaft roller rotatable are respectively arranged in the material hopper, one end of the first shaft roller is located in the first notch, one end of the second shaft roller is located in the second notch;
[0008] The surface of the first shaft roller is provided with a plurality of first clamping bases, the first clamping base is inserted with first magnet bar, the surface of the second shaft roller is provided with a plurality of second clamping bases, the second clamping base is inserted with second magnet bar;
[0009] The inner wall and inner bottom of the cleaning bed are provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes, the side of the cleaning bed away from the material hopper is hinged to the left side of the cleaning bed through connecting piece, the inner wall of the cleaning pool is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic transducers.
[0010] Preferably, the first shaft roller and the second shaft roller are parallel, the first clamping base and the first magnet bar are distributed along the length direction of the first shaft roller, and the second clamping base and the second magnet bar are distributed along the length direction of the second shaft roller.
[0011] Preferably, the plurality of first clamping seats are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the first shaft roller, and the plurality of second clamping seats are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the second shaft roller.
[0012] Preferably, the back surface of the material hopper is provided with a motor driving the first shaft roller and the second shaft roller to rotate.
[0013] Preferably, a handle rod is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning bed.
[0014] Preferably, a support is arranged on the lower surface of the material hopper.
[0015] Preferably, a support leg is arranged at the corner position of the lower surface of the cleaning pool.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The soybean raw material is sent into the material hopper through the upper end inlet of the material hopper, the first shaft roller and the second shaft roller rotate, the plurality of first clamping seats rotate with the first shaft roller, the plurality of second clamping seats rotate with the second shaft roller, the first magnetic bar rotates with the first clamping seat, and the second magnetic bar rotates with the second clamping seat.
[0018] When the soybean passes through the material hopper, the first magnetic bar and the second magnetic bar can be contacted all the time, so that the iron filings in the soybean are adsorbed by the first magnetic bar and the second magnetic bar, and the soybean without iron filings enters the cleaning bed through the outlet of the material hopper.
[0019] A certain amount of water is filled in the cleaning pool, the cleaning bed is immersed in the cleaning pool, the water in the cleaning pool can flow into the cleaning bed through the water permeable hole, and the ultrasonic transducer can generate ultrasonic waves to clean the soybean laid in the cleaning bed; when the cleaning is completed, the worker holds the handle rod and lifts it, so that the cleaning bed is lifted and is in an inclined state, and the cleaned soybean flows out from the lower end of the inclined cleaning bed.
[0020] When the first magnetic bar and the second magnetic bar adsorb more iron filings on the surface, the first cover plate and the second cover plate can be pulled out upwards, so that the first slot and the second slot are exposed, the plurality of first magnetic bars can be opposite to the first slot, the plurality of second magnetic bars can be opposite to the second slot, the first magnetic bar can be pulled out from the first clamping seat and the first slot, and the second magnetic bar can be pulled out from the second clamping seat and the second slot.
[0021] The first magnetic bar and the second magnetic bar after being pulled out can be conveniently cleaned of the iron filings adsorbed on the surface, and after cleaning, the first magnetic bar and the second magnetic bar can be respectively inserted into the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Fig. 1 It is a whole perspective view when the cleaning bed of the utility model is laid flat.
[0023] Fig. 2 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the material hopper of the present application;
[0024] Fig. 3 Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cleaning bed of the present application when tilted.
[0025] In the figure: 1, material hopper; 11, support; 12, first shaft roller; 121, first clamping seat; 122, first magnetic bar; 13, second shaft roller; 131, second clamping seat; 132, second magnetic bar; 14, first notch; 15, second notch; 16, first cover plate; 17, second cover plate; 2, cleaning pool; 21, support leg; 22, cleaning bed; 23, water-permeable hole; 24, ultrasonic transducer; 25, connecting piece; 26, handle rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0028] As shown in Figs. 1-3 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the soybean iron removal and sorting cleaning equipment, which comprises a material hopper 1, a cleaning pool 2 and a cleaning bed 22, the material hopper 1 is located on the right side of the cleaning pool 2, the cleaning bed 22 is located in the cleaning pool 2, and the outlet of the material hopper 1 is opposite to the right end of the cleaning bed 22, so that the soybeans coming out of the material hopper 1 can enter the cleaning bed 22;
[0029] The front of the material hopper 1 is provided with a first notch 14 and a second notch 15, respectively, the first notch 14 is inserted with a first cover plate 16, the second notch 15 is inserted with a second cover plate 17, and the material hopper 1 is provided with a rotatable first shaft roller 12 and a second shaft roller 13, respectively, one end of the first shaft roller 12 is located in the first notch 14, and one end of the second shaft roller 13 is located in the second notch 15;
[0030] The surface of the first shaft roller 12 is provided with a plurality of first clamping seats 121, the first clamping seats 121 are inserted with first magnetic bars 122, the surface of the second shaft roller 13 is provided with a plurality of second clamping seats 131, and the second clamping seats 131 are inserted with second magnetic bars 132;
[0031] The inner wall and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning bed 22 are provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes 23, and the side of the cleaning bed 22 away from the material hopper 1 is hinged to the left side of the cleaning bed 22 through a connecting piece 25. The inner wall of the cleaning pool 2 is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic transducers 24.
[0032] The first shaft roller 12 and the second shaft roller 13 are parallel, the first clamping seat 121 and the first magnetic bar 122 are distributed along the length direction of the first shaft roller 12, and the second clamping seat 131 and the second magnetic bar 132 are distributed along the length direction of the second shaft roller 13.
[0033] A plurality of first clamping seats 121 are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the first shaft roller 12, and a plurality of second clamping seats 131 are circumferentially distributed on the surface of the second shaft roller 13.
[0034] The back surface of the material hopper 1 is provided with a motor driving the first shaft roller 12 and the second shaft roller 13 to rotate.
[0035] A handle rod 26 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the cleaning bed 22.
[0036] The lower surface of the material hopper 1 is provided with a support 11.
[0037] The lower surface of the cleaning pool 2 is provided with a support leg 21 at the corner position.
[0038] In summary: the soybean raw material is sent into the material hopper 1 through the upper end inlet of the material hopper 1, the first shaft roller 12 and the second shaft roller 13 rotate, the plurality of first clamping seats 121 rotate with the first shaft roller 12, the plurality of second clamping seats 131 rotate with the second shaft roller 13, the first magnetic bar 122 rotates with the first clamping seat 121, and the second magnetic bar 132 rotates with the second clamping seat 131.
[0039] When the soybean passes through the material hopper 1, it can always contact the first magnetic bar 122 and the second magnetic bar 132, so that the iron filings in the soybean are attracted by the first magnetic bar 122 and the second magnetic bar 132, and the soybean without iron filings enters the cleaning bed 22 through the outlet of the material hopper 1.
[0040] A certain amount of water is filled in the cleaning pool 2, the cleaning bed 22 is immersed in the cleaning pool 2, the water in the cleaning pool 2 can flow into the cleaning bed 22 through the water-permeable holes 22, and the ultrasonic transducers 24 can generate ultrasonic waves to clean the soybean laid in the cleaning bed 22; after cleaning, the worker holds the handle rod 26 and lifts it up, so that the cleaning bed 22 is lifted and inclined, and the cleaned soybean flows out from the lower end of the inclined cleaning bed 22.
[0041] When the first magnetic rod 122 and the second magnetic rod 132 adsorb more iron filings on the surface, the first cover plate 16 and the second cover plate 17 can be pulled upwards, so that the first slot 14 and the second slot 15 are exposed, the first magnetic rod 122 can be opposite to the first slot 14, the second magnetic rod 132 can be opposite to the second slot 15, the first magnetic rod 122 can be pulled out from the first clamping seat 121 and the first slot 14, and the second magnetic rod 132 can be pulled out from the second clamping seat 131 and the second slot 15.
[0042] The first magnetic rod 122 and the second magnetic rod 132 after being pulled out can be more convenient to clean the iron filings adsorbed on the surface, and after cleaning, can be respectively inserted into the first clamping seat 121 and the second clamping seat 131.
[0043] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A soybean de-ironing sorting and cleaning apparatus, characterized by: Including material hopper (1), cleaning pool (2) and cleaning bed (22), material hopper (1) is located at the right side of cleaning pool (2), cleaning bed (22) is located in cleaning pool (2), the outlet of material hopper (1) is opposite to the right end of cleaning bed (22); The front of the material hopper (1) is provided with a first slot (14) and a second slot (15), respectively, the first slot (14) is inserted with a first cover plate (16), the second slot (15) is inserted with a second cover plate (17), the material hopper (1) is provided with a rotatable first shaft roller (12) and a second shaft roller (13), respectively, one end of the first shaft roller (12) is located in the first slot (14), one end of the second shaft roller (13) is located in the second slot (15); The surface of the first shaft roller (12) is provided with a plurality of first clamping seats (121), the first clamping seat (121) is inserted with a first magnetic bar (122), the surface of the second shaft roller (13) is provided with a plurality of second clamping seats (131), the second clamping seat (131) is inserted with a second magnetic bar (132); The inner wall and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning bed (22) are provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (23), the side of the cleaning bed (22) away from the material hopper (1) is hinged to the left side of the cleaning bed (22) through a connecting piece (25), the inner wall of the cleaning pool (2) is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (24).
2. The soybean iron removal, sorting and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shaft roller (12) and the second shaft roller (13) are parallel, the first clamping seat (121) and the first magnetic bar (122) are distributed along the length direction of the first shaft roller (12), the second clamping seat (131) and the second magnetic bar (132) are distributed along the length direction of the second shaft roller (13).
3. The soybean iron removal, sorting and cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of first clamping seats (121) are distributed in the surface of the first shaft roller (12) in a circumferential manner, and a plurality of second clamping seats (131) are distributed in the surface of the second shaft roller (13) in a circumferential manner.
4. The soybean iron removal, sorting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The back of the material hopper (1) is provided with a motor for driving the first shaft roller (12) and the second shaft roller (13) to rotate.
5. The soybean iron removal, sorting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the cleaning bed (22) is provided with a handle bar (26) in the middle.
6. The soybean iron removal, sorting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of the material hopper (1) is provided with a support (11).
7. The soybean iron removal, sorting and cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The lower surface corner of the cleaning pool (2) is provided with a support leg (21).