Melon seed screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a melon seed screening device, which relates to the technical field of melon seed screening, and comprises a base and a screening machine body fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a rejecting frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the screening machine body, and a rejecting assembly is arranged in the rejecting frame, so that wizened and hollow inferior seeds in pumpkin seeds can be conveniently rejected. A screening assembly is arranged in the base and used for screening high-quality seeds, the rejecting assembly comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged in a rejecting frame, and a containing frame is arranged in the fixing frame. According to the utility model, the blower box blows air to falling pumpkin seeds from the air inlet frame, so that wizened and hollow poor-quality seeds in the pumpkin seeds and impurities and dust contained in the pumpkin seeds can be blown out together through the discharging frame, and the wizened and hollow poor-quality seeds can be removed; and screening quality reduction caused by follow-up hybrid screening of high-quality seeds is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of melon seed screening, in particular to a melon seed screening device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pumpkin is a kind of species of Cucurbitaceae, annual vine herb, is widely planted in various places.Pumpkin seeds, generally flat oval, one end slightly sharp, yellowish white, slightly edge ridge, about 1.2~2cm long, about 0.7~1.2cm wide.Due to the good and bad of pumpkin seeds, when breeding pumpkins, people need to screen useful pumpkin seeds, which requires the use of seed screening device.

[0003] For example, a kind of seed screening device of Chinese patent application No.CN202022359056.X can be used to screen pumpkin breeding, including screening bin, the upper end of the screening bin is communicated with feed pipe, the inner bottom of the screening bin is inclined, the inner bottom of the screening bin is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped cushion block, the upper end of the wedge-shaped cushion block is fixedly connected with driving motor, the upper end of the wedge-shaped cushion block is fixedly connected with protective cover, and the driving motor is located in the inside of protective cover, the upper end of the protective cover is embedded and fixed with rotary table bearing, one end of the driving motor output shaft is fixedly inserted into the inner ring of rotary table bearing, one side of the rotary table bearing is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped fixed block.The utility model is used when, by being provided with sieve bucket, seed is injected into sieve bucket, driving motor is used to drive sieve bucket to rotate, for screening seed, manual screening device is not needed to shake, and screening efficiency is high, it is very convenient to use.

[0004] But in actual use, the above-mentioned device selects seed by shaking sieve cylinder, but the screening method cannot select and remove poor quality seeds with dry and hollow, which can easily affect the quality of high-quality seed screening and reduce the screening effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a melon seed screening device, which blows air to the falling pumpkin seeds from the air inlet frame through the air blowing box, blows out the poor quality seeds with dry and hollow and the impurities and dust contained in the pumpkin seeds through the discharge frame, so as to remove the poor quality seeds with dry and hollow, avoid the mixture of high-quality seeds in subsequent screening, reduce the screening quality, and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a melon seed screening device, comprising a base and a screening body fixed on the top of the base, a removal frame is fixed on one side of the top of the screening body;

[0007] The inside of the frame is provided with a removing assembly, which facilitates removing the poor quality seeds from the pumpkin seeds.

[0008] The inside of the base is provided with a screening assembly for screening the high quality seeds.

[0009] The removing assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged in the inside of the frame, the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a containing frame, one side of the frame is fixedly provided with an air blowing box, one side of the inside of the frame close to the air blowing box is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is fixedly provided with an air inlet frame, and the air inlet frame and the inside of the air blowing box are in communication, which facilitates air blowing into the frame.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the frame away from the air blowing box is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is fixedly provided with a discharging frame, and the bottom of the air inlet frame and the top of the containing frame are flush, which facilitates blowing the poor quality seeds in the pumpkin seeds on the containing frame through the air inlet frame and discharging the poor quality seeds through the discharging frame.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is arranged in the inside of the containing frame, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the centers of the front and rear sides of the inside of the fixing frame through bearings, respectively, a motor is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the frame, the output shaft of the motor penetrates the frame and the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating shaft, which facilitates the motor driving the rotating shaft to rotate and driving the containing frame to overturn.

[0012] Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a first screening plate and a second screening plate, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the center of the rear side of the base, the first screening plate is arranged at one side of the partition plate and at the bottom of the screening body, and the second screening plate is arranged at the other side of the partition plate, and the first screening plate is higher than the second screening plate, which facilitates screening the high quality seeds.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the first screening plate and the bottom of the second screening plate are provided with a first stop rod and a second stop rod, respectively, the first stop rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the inside of the base, the second stop rod is fixedly arranged on the partition plate, the bottom end of the inside of the base is provided with two collecting frames, and the two collecting frames are arranged at the two sides of the partition plate, respectively, which facilitates collecting the screened pumpkin seeds.

[0014] Preferably, a control panel for controlling the operation of the motor and the air blowing box is fixedly arranged at the side of the screening body away from the frame, a feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the inside of the feeding frame is fixedly provided with a feeding table at the front and rear sides, a frame door is hinged to the front side of the frame, and a machine door is hingedly connected to the front side of the screening body, which facilitates cleaning the inside of the screening body and the frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the pumpkin seed screening device has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention uses a blower box to blow air from the air inlet frame to the ejection frame. As the pumpkin seeds fall, the shriveled and hollow inferior seeds, along with impurities and dust contained in the pumpkin seeds, are blown out through the discharge frame. This removes the shriveled and hollow inferior seeds, preventing them from being mixed with high-quality seeds during subsequent screening and thus reducing the screening quality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ejection component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the ejection frame and feeding frame structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Screening machine body, 3. Rejection frame, 4. Feeding frame, 5. Machine door, 6. Rejection assembly, 7. Frame door, 8. Control panel, 9. Screening assembly, 10. Material limiting platform;

[0023] 61 Fixed frame, 62 Container frame, 63 Rotating shaft, 64 Motor, 65 Blower box, 66 Air inlet frame, 67 Discharge frame, 91 First screening plate, 92 Second screening plate, 93 First stop bar, 94 Second stop bar, 95 Collection frame, 96 Partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a melon seed screening device, including a base 1 and a screening body 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A rejection frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the screening body 2, and a feeding frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the rejection frame 3. A limiting platform 10 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides inside the feeding frame 4. A frame door 7 is hinged to the front side of the rejection frame 3, and an organic door 5 is connected to the front side of the screening body 2 by a hinge, which facilitates cleaning the inside of the screening body 2 and the rejection frame 3.

[0026] like Figures 1-5As shown, the reject frame 3 is internally provided with a reject assembly 6, which facilitates the rejection of poor quality seeds in the pumpkin seeds. The reject assembly 6 comprises a fixed frame 61 fixedly arranged inside the reject frame 3. The fixed frame 61 is internally provided with a containing frame 62. One side of the reject frame 3 is fixedly provided with a blast box 65. An air inlet is formed on the side of the reject frame 3 close to the blast box 65. An air inlet frame 66 is fixedly arranged in the air inlet, and the air inlet frame 66 and the blast box 65 are in communication with each other, which facilitates the air blowing into the reject frame 3.

[0027] An air outlet is formed on the side of the reject frame 3 away from the blast box 65. A discharge frame 67 is fixedly arranged in the air outlet. The bottom of the air inlet frame 66 and the bottom of the discharge frame 67 are flush with the top of the containing frame 62, which facilitates the blowing of the poor quality seeds in the pumpkin seeds on the containing frame 62 through the discharge frame 67. A rotating shaft 63 is arranged through the containing frame 62. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 63 are connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 61 through bearings.

[0028] A motor 64 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the reject frame 3. The output shaft of the motor 64 penetrates the reject frame 3 and the fixed frame 61 and is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating shaft 63, which facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft 63 driven by the motor 64 and the overturning of the containing frame 62. The screening machine body 2 is fixedly provided with a control panel 8 on the side away from the reject frame 3 for controlling the operation of the motor 64 and the blast box 65.

[0029] By arranging the reject assembly 6, the operation of the control panel 8 controls the operation of the blast box 65. The blast box 65 blows air into the reject frame 3 through the air inlet frame 66. Then, the pumpkin seeds to be screened are poured into the feeding frame 4 and gradually fall between the two limiting tables 10 into the containing frame 62. In the process of falling of the pumpkin seeds, the air blowing through the air inlet frame 66 can blow out the poor quality seeds in the pumpkin seeds and the impurities and dust contained in the pumpkin seeds through the discharge frame 67, thereby realizing the rejection of the poor quality seeds and avoiding the mixing of the poor quality seeds with the high-quality seeds, which leads to the decline of the screening quality.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The base 1 is internally provided with a screening assembly 9 for screening the high-quality seeds. The screening assembly 9 comprises a first screening plate 91 and a second screening plate 92. A partition plate 96 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the base 1. The first screening plate 91 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 96 and on the bottom of the screening machine body 2. The second screening plate 92 is arranged on the other side of the partition plate 96. The first screening plate 91 is higher than the second screening plate 92, which facilitates the screening of the high-quality seeds.

[0031] The first and second screening plates 91 and 92 are provided with first and second stop levers 93 and 94 at both ends of the bottom, the first stop lever 93 is fixed on one side of the base 1, the second stop lever 94 is fixed on the partition plate 96, the base 1 is provided with two collecting frames 95 at the bottom, and the two collecting frames 95 are arranged on both sides of the partition plate 96, so as to collect the screened pumpkin seeds,

[0032] By setting the screening assembly 9, according to the size of the pumpkin seeds, the first and second screening plates 91 and 92 are respectively clamped between the first and second stop levers 93 and 94, then the control panel 8 is operated to control the motor 64 to work, the motor 64 drives the rotating shaft 63 to rotate and drives the containing frame 62 to rotate and overturn, so that the high-quality seeds on the top of the containing frame 62 fall into the screening machine body 2 from the top of the screening machine body 2 on one side and fall onto the first screening plate 91.

[0033] At the same time, the first screening plate 91 is used for the first screening of the high-quality seeds, the small high-quality seeds are screened out and fall into one of the collecting frames 95 for collection, and the large high-quality seeds are left and fall onto the top of the second screening plate 92 and then fall into the other collecting frame 95 for collection through the second screening plate 92, so that multi-stage screening of the pumpkin seeds is realized, and the screening effect and quality are improved.

[0034] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A melon seed screening device comprising a base (1) and a screening machine body (2) fixedly arranged on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: The top side of the screening machine body (2) is fixedly provided with a rejecting frame (3); The rejecting frame (3) is internally provided with a rejecting assembly (6), which facilitates the rejection of poor quality seeds in the pumpkin seeds; The base (1) is internally provided with a screening assembly (9) for screening high-quality seeds; The rejecting assembly (6) comprises a fixing frame (61) fixedly arranged in the rejecting frame (3), the fixing frame (61) is internally provided with a containing frame (62), one side of the rejecting frame (3) is fixedly provided with a blast box (65), one side of the rejecting frame (3) close to the blast box (65) is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is fixedly provided with an air inlet frame (66), and the air inlet frame (66) and the blast box (65) are in communication with each other.

2. A melon seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rejecting frame (3) is provided with an air outlet away from the blast box (65), the air outlet is fixedly provided with a discharging frame (67), and the bottom of the air inlet frame (66) and the discharging frame (67) is flush with the top of the containing frame (62).

3. A melon seed screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing frame (62) is internally provided with a rotating shaft (63), and the rotating shaft (63) is connected to the front and rear centers of the fixing frame (61) through bearings at the front and rear ends, respectively.

4. The melon seed screening device of claim 1, wherein: The screening assembly (9) comprises a first screening plate (91) and a second screening plate (92), the base (1) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (96) at the rear center, the first screening plate (91) is arranged on one side of the partition plate (96) and at the bottom of the screening machine body (2), and the second screening plate (92) is arranged on the other side of the partition plate (96), and the first screening plate (91) is higher than the second screening plate (92).

5. A melon seed screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first and second screening plates (91) and (92) are provided with first and second stop rods (93) and (94) at the bottom of both ends, respectively, the first stop rod (93) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (1), and the second stop rod (94) is fixedly arranged on the partition plate (96), and the base (1) is internally provided with two collecting frames (95) at the bottom end, and the two collecting frames (95) are arranged on both sides of the partition plate (96).

6. A melon seed screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the screening machine body (2) away from the rejecting frame (3) is fixedly provided with a control panel (8) for controlling the work of the motor (64) and the blast box (65), the top of the rejecting frame (3) is fixedly provided with a feeding frame (4), the feeding frame (4) is internally fixedly provided with a feeding table (10) on the front and rear sides, the front side of the rejecting frame (3) is hingedly connected with a frame door (7), and the front side of the screening machine body (2) is hingedly connected with a machine door (5).

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