Laser processing device

By using rigid dust removal tubes and dust removal switching components in laser processing equipment, the problem of dust accumulation in the hoses was solved, achieving efficient dust removal and improving processing quality and environmental cleanliness.

CN223518853UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07TIANJIN HANS LASER SMART EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422618610.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing laser processing equipment, the dust removal mechanism is connected to an external negative pressure device via a flexible hose, which easily leads to dust accumulation and affects the dust removal effect.

Method used

Rigid tubes are used as dust collection tubes, and sealing and driving components are installed inside the dust collection tubes. The dust collection tubes are opened and closed by a dust collection switching component. With the help of the adjustment seat and adjustment component, the dust collection hood is set to correspond with the processing station to improve the dust collection effect.

Benefits of technology

Reduce dust accumulation, improve dust removal efficiency, reduce dust removal consumption, avoid hose damage, and improve processing quality and environmental cleanliness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223518853U_ABST
    Figure CN223518853U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a laser processing device. The laser processing device comprises a rack; the laser machining head can be movably mounted on the rack in the first direction so as to machine workpieces located on different machining stations; each dust removal mechanism comprises a dust removal cover and a dust removal pipe, one end of each dust removal pipe is communicated with the dust removal cover, the other end of each dust removal pipe is communicated with an external negative pressure device, the dust removal covers of the dust removal mechanisms are arranged on the rack and correspond to the machining stations one to one, and the dust removal pipes are hard pipes. According to the laser processing device provided by the invention, compared with the prior art that the dust collection cover is arranged on the laser processing head and a hose is adopted for dust collection, so that dust is accumulated in the hose, and the dust removal effect is affected, dust accumulation can be reduced, the dust removal effect is improved, and the laser processing device is not prone to being damaged.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of laser processing, and more particularly to a laser processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] During laser processing, such as welding, dust is generated at the processing site, which affects the processing quality of the workpiece and pollutes the environment. In order to solve this problem, the laser processing device of the related art usually installs a dust removal mechanism on the laser welding head, and the dust removal mechanism moves synchronously with the laser welding head, so that the dust generated during processing at different processing stations can be sucked away. In order to facilitate the movement of the dust removal mechanism, the dust removal mechanism is usually connected to an external negative pressure device through a hose. However, the use of a hose is prone to dust accumulation, thereby affecting the dust removal effect. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The embodiment of the application provides a laser processing device, which can improve the dust removal effect.

[0004] The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application is as follows: a laser processing device is provided, which comprises:

[0005] a rack;

[0006] a laser processing head movably mounted on the rack in a first direction to process workpieces located at different processing stations; and

[0007] two or more dust removal mechanisms, each of which comprises a dust removal cover and a dust removal pipe in communication with the dust removal cover at one end and with an external negative pressure device at the other end, the dust removal cover of each dust removal mechanism is arranged on the rack and corresponds to each processing station one by one, and the dust removal pipe is a hard pipe.

[0008] Further, the dust removal mechanism further comprises a dust removal switching assembly, and the dust removal switching assembly comprises:

[0009] a sealing member rotatably mounted in the dust removal pipe, the sealing member comprising an open position and a sealing position, when the sealing member is located at the open position, the dust removal pipe is in communication with the external negative pressure device, and when the sealing member is located at the sealing position, the dust removal pipe is disconnected from the external negative pressure device; and

[0010] a driving member in transmission connection with the sealing member, used to drive the sealing member to rotate relative to the dust removal pipe to switch between the open position and the sealing position.

[0011] Further, the dust removal switching assembly further comprises a rotating member, a connecting rod, a sensor and a sensing member,

[0012] The rotating member is rotatably installed in the dust removal pipe, and one end of the rotating member extends out of the dust removal pipe and is connected with one end of the connecting rod,

[0013] The inductor is arranged on the frame, and the inductive member is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod, and is used for cooperating with the inductor to detect the movement position of the connecting rod,

[0014] The driving member is in transmission connection with the connecting rod, and the sealing member is installed on the rotating member.

[0015] Further, the dust removal mechanism further comprises an adjusting seat and an adjusting assembly,

[0016] The adjusting seat is movably installed on the frame along the first direction, and the adjusting assembly is used for connecting with the frame to fix the adjusting seat on the frame after the adjusting seat is moved to a preset position along the first direction, and the dust cover is installed on the adjusting seat.

[0017] Further, two or more than two plug-in holes are arranged on the frame along the first direction,

[0018] The adjusting assembly comprises a guide member, a first adjusting member and an elastic member,

[0019] The guide member is arranged on the adjusting seat, and the guide member is a hollow structure with openings at both ends,

[0020] The first adjusting member is arranged in the guide member, and one end of the first adjusting member extends through the guide member and extends into the plug-in hole or retracts to separate from the plug-in hole,

[0021] The first adjusting member is provided with a stop edge, the elastic member is sleeved outside the first adjusting member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the stop edge, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against one side of the guide member away from the plug-in hole, so as to provide an elastic pushing force to elastically push the first adjusting member to move towards the plug-in hole.

[0022] Further, a sliding rail extending along the first direction is arranged on the frame, and a sliding block slidably installed on the sliding rail is arranged on the adjusting seat.

[0023] Further, the adjusting seat comprises a base, a transfer seat and a second adjusting member,

[0024] The base is movably installed on the frame along the first direction, and the adjusting assembly is used for connecting with the frame to fix the base on the frame after the base is moved to a preset position along the first direction;

[0025] The first adjusting groove is arranged on the middle transfer seat and extends along the second direction, the first connecting hole is arranged on the base, the second adjusting member passes through any position of the first adjusting groove and is connected with the first connecting hole, and the dust cover is mounted on the middle transfer seat.

[0026] The second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction.

[0027] Further, the middle transfer seat comprises a first adjusting plate, a second adjusting plate and a third adjusting member,

[0028] The first adjusting groove is arranged on the first adjusting plate, and the second adjusting groove extending along the first direction is arranged on the first adjusting plate,

[0029] The second connecting hole is arranged on the second adjusting plate,

[0030] The third adjusting member passes through any position of the second adjusting groove and is connected with the second connecting hole,

[0031] The dust cover is mounted on the second adjusting plate.

[0032] Further, the dust cover is provided with a laser entrance opening at one end along the second direction, a laser exit opening in communication with the laser entrance opening at the other end along the second direction, a dust removal opening in communication with the laser exit opening on one side of the dust cover, and the dust removal pipe is in communication with the dust cover through the dust removal opening,

[0033] The second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction.

[0034] Further, the dust cover comprises a main cover body arranged above the machining station, an inclined cover body in communication with the main cover body at one end and with the dust removal pipe at the other end, and the inclined cover body extends along the third direction,

[0035] The included angle between the third direction and the second direction is greater than 90° and less than 180°.

[0036] The laser machining device provided by the embodiment has the following beneficial effects: the laser machining device of the embodiment is movably mounted on the rack through the laser machining head, can realize machining of workpieces at different machining stations, and is provided with two or more dust removal mechanisms, each of which comprises a dust cover and a dust removal pipe. The dust cover is arranged on the rack and corresponds to each machining station one by one, so that each dust cover can suck away dust generated at the corresponding machining station. The dust removal pipe can be a hard pipe. Compared with the related art in which the dust cover is arranged on the laser machining head and a soft pipe is used for dust suction, the embodiment can reduce dust accumulation and improve dust removal effect, and is not prone to damage. Attached Figure Description

[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the laser processing apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0039] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the dust removal mechanism provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the dust removal switching component and the dust removal pipe provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0041] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dust removal switching component provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0042] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment seat, adjustment assembly, and frame provided in the embodiments of this application;

[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure;

[0044] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment seat provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0045] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure;

[0046] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the dust removal hood and dust removal pipe provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0047] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0048] 100, dust removal mechanism; 10, dust removal cover; 11, laser incident port; 12, laser emission port; 13, main cover body; 14, inclined cover body; 20, dust removal pipe; 30, dust removal switching assembly; 31, sealing piece; 32, driving piece; 33, rotating piece; 34, connecting rod; 35, inductor; 36, inductive piece; 40, adjusting seat; 41, base; 411, first connecting hole; 42, transfer seat; 421, first adjusting groove; 422, first adjusting plate; 4221, second adjusting groove; 423, second adjusting plate; 4231, second connecting hole; 50, adjusting assembly; 51, guide piece; 52, first adjusting piece; 200, rack; 210, plug-in hole; 220, slide rail; 300, laser processing head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, the technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not intended to limit the present application.

[0050] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0051] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The laser processing device provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used in the welding process of a battery. The laser processing device comprises a rack 200, a laser processing head 300, and two or more dust removal mechanisms 100, for example, two or more dust removal mechanisms 100.

[0054] The laser processing head 300 is movably mounted on the rack 200 in a first direction to process workpieces located at different processing stations (not shown in the figure).

[0055] Each dust removal mechanism 100 comprises a dust removal cover 10 and a dust removal pipe 20. One end of the dust removal pipe 20 is in communication with the dust removal cover 10, and the other end is in communication with an external negative pressure device (not shown in the figure). The dust removal cover 10 of each dust removal mechanism 100 is arranged on the rack 200 and corresponds to each processing station. When the laser processing head 300 processes the workpiece of the processing station, the corresponding dust removal cover 10 can suck away the dust to avoid the pollution of the workpiece by the dust. The dust removal pipe 20 is a hard pipe. Specifically, the hard pipe can be a stainless steel pipe. By arranging the dust removal pipe 20 as a hard pipe, the dust removal pipe 20 made of hard material can reduce dust accumulation, improve dust removal effect, and is not easy to break.

[0056] In the embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 the first direction can be represented by the X-axis, the second direction can be represented by the Z-axis, and the third direction can be represented by the Y-axis.

[0057] The laser processing device provided in the embodiments of the present application is movably mounted on the rack 200 by the laser processing head 300, can process workpieces at different processing stations, and is arranged in cooperation with two or more dust removal mechanisms 100. Each dust removal mechanism 100 comprises a dust removal cover 10 and a dust removal pipe 20. The dust removal cover 10 is arranged on the rack 200 and corresponds to each processing station, so that each dust removal cover 10 can suck away the dust generated at the corresponding processing station. The dust removal pipe 20 can be a hard pipe. Compared with the related art which arranges the dust removal cover on the laser processing head 300 and uses a soft pipe to suck dust, the dust accumulation can be reduced, the dust removal effect can be improved, and the hard pipe is not easy to break.

[0058] Referring to Figures 3-4 , the dust removal mechanism 100 can further comprise a dust removal switching assembly 30, which comprises a sealing piece 31 and a driving piece 32. The sealing piece 31 is rotatably mounted in the dust removal pipe 20. The sealing piece 31 comprises an open position and a sealing position. When the sealing piece 31 is located at the open position, the dust removal pipe 20 is in communication with the external negative pressure device, and at this time, the dust can be sucked away. When the sealing piece 31 is located at the sealing position, the dust removal pipe 20 is disconnected from the external negative pressure device.

[0059] The driving member 32 is in transmission connection with the sealing member 31, and is used to drive the sealing member 31 to rotate relative to the dust removal pipe 20 to switch between the open position and the sealing position. By arranging the sealing member 31 in the dust removal pipe 20 and arranging the driving member 32 to drive the sealing member 31 to rotate relative to the dust removal pipe 20 to switch between the open position and the sealing position, the opening or closing of the dust removal pipe is realized. When the workpiece of the corresponding processing station needs to be processed, only the corresponding dust removal pipe 20 needs to be opened, which can improve the dust removal effect, reduce the dust removal consumption, and thus reduce the dust removal cost.

[0060] Specifically, the sealing member 31 can be made of rubber. When the sealing member 31 is in the sealing position, the outer contour of the sealing member 31 is matched with the inner contour of the dust removal pipe 20, so that the sealing member 31 completely seals the dust removal pipe 20.

[0061] Please refer to Figures 3-4 The dust removal switching assembly 30 can further include a rotating member 33, a connecting rod 34, a sensor 35, and a sensing member 36. The rotating member 33 is rotatably installed in the dust removal pipe 20, and one end of the rotating member 33 extends out of the dust removal pipe 20 and is connected with one end of the connecting rod 34. The sensor 35 is arranged on the rack 200, and the sensing member 36 is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod 34, and is used to cooperate with the sensor 35 to detect the movement position of the connecting rod 34. The driving member 32 is in transmission connection with the connecting rod 34, and the sealing member 31 is installed on the rotating member 33. Specifically, the driving member 32 can be a pneumatic cylinder. The pneumatic cylinder drives the connecting rod 34 to swing, and then drives the rotating member 33 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the sealing member 31. The structure is simple, the volume is small, and it is beneficial to reduce the volume. The mutual cooperation of the sensor 35 and the sensing member 36 can detect the movement position of the connecting rod 34.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 2 The dust removal mechanism 100 can further include an adjusting seat 40 and an adjusting assembly 50. The adjusting seat 40 is movably installed on the rack 200 along a first direction, and the adjusting assembly 50 is used to connect with the rack 200 to fix the adjusting seat 40 on the rack 200 after the adjusting seat 40 is moved to a preset position along the first direction. The dust removal cover 10 is installed on the adjusting seat 40. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the dust removal cover 10, the adjusting assembly 50 is first separated from the rack 200, and then the adjusting seat 40 can be moved along the first direction. When the adjusting seat 40 is moved to the preset position, the adjusting assembly 50 is connected with the rack 200 to fix the adjusting seat 40. Through the cooperation of the adjusting seat 40 and the adjusting assembly 50, the position of the dust removal cover 10 can be adjusted, and thus the dust removal for processing workpieces of different sizes can be realized.

[0063] Please refer to Figures 5-6The rack 200 can be provided with two or more than two plug-in holes 210 arranged at intervals along the first direction. The adjusting assembly 50 can include a guide 51, a first adjusting member 52 and an elastic member (not shown in the figure). The guide 51 is arranged on the adjusting seat 40 and has a hollow structure with openings at both ends. The first adjusting member 52 is arranged in the guide 51, and one end of the first adjusting member 52 penetrates the guide 51 and extends into the plug-in hole 210 or is retracted to be separated from the plug-in hole 210. The first adjusting member 52 is provided with a stop edge (not shown in the figure), and the elastic member is sleeved outside the first adjusting member 52, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the stop edge, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the side of the guide 51 away from the plug-in hole 210, for providing an elastic pushing force to elastically push the first adjusting member 52 to move towards the plug-in hole 210.

[0064] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the adjusting seat 40, first, the first adjusting member 52 is pulled to move away from the plug-in hole 210, so that the first adjusting member 52 moves away from the plug-in hole 210 against the elastic pushing force of the elastic member, at this time, the first adjusting member 52 is separated from the plug-in hole 210, at this time, the position of the adjusting seat 40 along the first direction can be adjusted. When the adjustment is completed, it is only necessary to release the first adjusting member 52, at this time, under the action of the elastic pushing force of the elastic member, the first adjusting member 52 moves towards the plug-in hole 210 and extends into the corresponding plug-in hole 210 to be fixed, so that the fixing of the adjusting seat 40 is realized. The adjustment is very convenient and fast, and the efficiency can be improved.

[0065] Please refer to Figures 5-6 The rack 200 can be provided with a sliding rail 220 extending along the first direction, and the adjusting seat 40 is provided with a sliding block (not shown in the figure) slidably mounted on the sliding rail 220. Through the cooperation of the sliding rail 220 and the sliding block, a guiding effect can be achieved to realize the accuracy of the movement of the adjusting seat 40.

[0066] Please refer to Figures 7-8 The adjusting seat 40 can include a base 41, a transfer seat 42 and a second adjusting member (not shown in the figure). The base 41 is movably mounted on the rack 200 along the first direction, and the adjusting assembly 50 is used to connect the base 41 with the rack 200 after the base 41 moves to a preset position along the first direction to fix the base 41 on the rack 200.

[0067] The transfer seat 42 is provided with a first adjusting groove 421 extending along the second direction, and the base 41 is provided with a first connecting hole 411. The second adjusting member penetrates any position of the first adjusting groove 421 and is connected with the first connecting hole 411, and the dust cover 10 is mounted on the transfer seat 42.

[0068] When the position of the dust cover 10 along the second direction needs to be adjusted, the second adjusting member only needs to be separated from the first connecting hole 411, at this time the second adjusting member can move in the first adjusting groove 421, so that the transfer seat 42 can move along the second direction relative to the base 41, when adjusted to the position, only need to pass the second adjusting member through the first adjusting groove 421 and connect and fix with the first connecting hole 411, its adjustment is very convenient and fast. Specifically, the second adjusting member can be a screw, and the first connecting hole 411 can be a threaded hole.

[0069] The second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction, for example, can be 90°.

[0070] Please refer to Figures 7-8 The transfer seat 42 can include a first adjusting plate 422, a second adjusting plate 423 and a third adjusting member (not shown in the figure). The first adjusting groove 421 is opened on the first adjusting plate 422, and the first adjusting plate 422 is provided with a second adjusting groove 4221 extending along the first direction. The second adjusting plate 423 is provided with a second connecting hole 4231. The third adjusting member passes through any position of the second adjusting groove 4221 and is connected with the second connecting hole 4231, and the dust cover 10 is installed on the second adjusting plate 423.

[0071] When the position of the dust cover 10 along the first direction needs to be adjusted, the third adjusting member only needs to be separated from the second connecting hole 4231, at this time the third adjusting member can move in the second adjusting groove 4221, so that the second adjusting plate 423 can move along the first direction relative to the first adjusting plate 422, when adjusted to the position, only need to pass the third adjusting member through the second adjusting groove 4221 and connect and fix with the second connecting hole 4231, its adjustment is very convenient and fast. Specifically, the third adjusting member can be a screw, and the second connecting hole 4231 can be a threaded hole.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 9 One end of the dust cover 10 along the second direction can be provided with a laser entrance 11, and the other end along the second direction is provided with a laser exit 12 in communication with the laser entrance 11, and one side of the dust cover 10 is provided with a dust removal port (not shown in the figure) in communication with the laser exit 12. The dust removal pipe 20 is in communication with the dust cover 10 through the dust removal port, and the laser emitted by the laser processing head 300 can pass through the laser entrance 11 and be emitted through the laser exit 12, so as to process the workpiece.

[0073] The second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction, for example, can be 90°.

[0074] Please refer to Figure 9The dust removal cover 10 can include a main cover body 13 arranged above the machining station, an inclined cover body 14 in communication with the main cover body 13 at one end and with the dust removal pipe 20 at the other end, and the inclined cover body 14 is arranged in extension along a third direction. The included angle β between the third direction and the second direction is greater than 90° and less than 180°. By the included angle β between the extension direction of the inclined cover body 14 and the second direction being greater than 90° and less than 180°, dust accumulation in the dust removal pipe 20 can be effectively avoided, and the dust removal effect is improved. Specifically, the included angle β between the third direction and the second direction can be 135°.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 2 Each dust removal mechanism 100 can include two or more dust removal covers 10, so that different positions of the workpiece on the same machining station can be dusted.

[0076] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A laser processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a laser processing machine, comprising: a rack; a laser processing head movably mounted on the rack in a first direction to process workpieces located at different processing stations; and two or more dust removal mechanisms, each comprising a dust removal cover and a dust removal pipe having one end connected to the dust removal cover and the other end connected to an external negative pressure device, wherein the dust removal cover of each dust removal mechanism is arranged on the rack and corresponds to one of the processing stations, and the dust removal pipe is a rigid pipe. The dust removal mechanism further comprises a dust removal switching assembly, which comprises:

2. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by a sealing member rotatably mounted in the dust removal pipe, the sealing member comprising an open position and a sealing position, wherein when the sealing member is in the open position, the dust removal pipe is connected to the external negative pressure device, and when the sealing member is in the sealing position, the dust removal pipe is disconnected from the external negative pressure device; and a driving member in transmission connection with the sealing member for driving the sealing member to rotate relative to the dust removal pipe to switch between the open position and the sealing position. The dust removal switching assembly further comprises a rotating member, a connecting rod, a sensor and a sensing member, 3. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by the rotating member is rotatably mounted in the dust removal pipe, and one end of the rotating member extends out of the dust removal pipe and is connected to one end of the connecting rod, the sensor is arranged on the rack, and the sensing member is arranged on the other end of the connecting rod for cooperating with the sensor to detect the movement position of the connecting rod, the driving member is in transmission connection with the connecting rod, and the sealing member is mounted on the rotating member. The dust removal mechanism further comprises an adjusting seat and an adjusting assembly, 4. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by the adjusting seat is movably mounted on the rack in the first direction, and the adjusting assembly is used to connect the adjusting seat to the rack to fix the adjusting seat on the rack after the adjusting seat is moved to a preset position in the first direction, and the dust removal cover is mounted on the adjusting seat. The rack is provided with two or more plug-in holes arranged at intervals in the first direction, 5. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by the adjusting assembly comprises a guide member, a first adjusting member and a resilient member, the guide member is arranged on the adjusting seat and has a hollow structure with openings at both ends, the first adjusting member is arranged in the guide member, and one end of the first adjusting member extends through the guide member and into the plug-in hole or is retracted to be separated from the plug-in hole, the first adjusting member is provided with a stopper, the resilient member is sleeved outside the first adjusting member, one end of the resilient member abuts against the stopper, and the other end of the resilient member abuts against one side of the guide member away from the plug-in hole to provide an elastic pushing force to elastically push the first adjusting member to move towards the plug-in hole. The rack is provided with a sliding rail extending in the first direction, and the adjusting seat is provided with a sliding block slidably mounted on the sliding rail.

6. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by The adjusting seat comprises a base, a transfer seat and a second adjusting member, 7. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by the base is movably mounted on the rack in the first direction, and the adjusting assembly is used to connect the base to the rack to fix the base on the rack after the base is moved to a preset position in the first direction. ​ The middle transfer seat is provided with a first adjusting slot extending along a second direction, the base is provided with a first connecting hole, the second adjusting member passes through any position of the first adjusting slot and is connected with the first connecting hole, and the dust cover is installed on the middle transfer seat. The second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction.

8. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by The middle transfer seat comprises a first adjusting plate, a second adjusting plate and a third adjusting member, The first adjusting slot is arranged on the first adjusting plate, and the first adjusting plate is provided with a second adjusting slot extending along the first direction, The second adjusting plate is provided with a second connecting hole, The third adjusting member passes through any position of the second adjusting slot and is connected with the second connecting hole, The dust cover is installed on the second adjusting plate.

9. The laser processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by The dust cover is provided with a laser incident port at one end along a second direction, and a laser emission port in communication with the laser incident port at the other end along the second direction, one side of the dust cover is provided with a dust removal port in communication with the laser emission port, and the dust removal pipe is in communication with the dust cover through the dust removal port, The second direction is arranged at an angle with the first direction.

10. The laser processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein The dust cover comprises a main cover body arranged above the machining station, an inclined cover body in communication with the main cover body at one end and with the dust removal pipe at the other end, and the inclined cover body extends along a third direction, The included angle between the third direction and the second direction is greater than 90° and less than 180°.