Intelligent cigarette conveying device
By designing an intelligent cigarette conveying device, the problem of the inability to split and use the cigarette storage device in the existing technology has been solved, realizing efficient and flexible cigarette conveying and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422727538.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing cigarette storage devices are designed as a single unit and cannot be disassembled for use as needed. They are not suitable for the production of high-end cigarettes with non-standard designs, and the system is redundant, occupies a large space, and is inconvenient to operate.
An intelligent cigarette feeding device was designed, including horizontal and vertical feeding channels, equipped with multiple detection devices, servo motors and frequency converters, and combined with PLC control to realize dual-location control and automatic/manual functions. Multiple photoelectric switches and sensors are used to combine signals, and the servo motors are intelligently controlled through the electrical control cabinet.
It achieves a simple structure, low cost, small space occupation, flexible operation, ensures the continuity and stability of cigarette delivery, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223521147U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cigarette conveying technical field, more specifically, especially, a kind of intelligent cigarette conveying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the upgrading of cigarette product packaging process, part of high-end brand cigarette brand uses intelligent flexible packaging, although the output is relatively small, but the packaging quality requirement is very high. Such characteristics determine that high-end cigarette is not suitable for using large-scale, large-scale production equipment. The cigarette conveying channel on the existing production line equipment is provided by the packaging machine storage tank system, and the cigarette is input into the storage tank and downstream machine from the conveying channel. The cigarette in the storage tank can also enter the downstream machine through the cigarette conveying channel. The existing conveying system occupies very large space, and the cost is very high, which will lead to insufficient utilization for high-end cigarette production.
[0003] The cigarette storage device on the existing production line equipment is a packaging machine storage tank, which is fixedly connected with the cigarette machine and the packaging machine equipment. The cigarette is stored on the guide rail in the tank, and the maximum storage capacity is 17000, which cannot be disassembled. The cigarette storage tank is composed of upstream cigarette conveying channel and downstream conveying channel, and the channel is very long, including sampling, lifting, inclined conveying channel and the like.
[0004] The existing cigarette storage device is designed as a whole, and cannot be split for use according to needs. It is usually used for large-scale, cluster industrial production, and is not suitable for new high-end cigarette production scene of non-standard design. The system is redundant, the scheme is complex, the space occupied is large, and the use is not convenient. In view of the characteristics and requirements of the existing high-end cigarette conveying channel, it is urgent to develop a suitable cigarette conveying channel for new high-end cigarette. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent cigarette conveying device to solve the problems of the foregoing cigarette storage device designed as a whole, which cannot be split for use according to needs, is not suitable for new high-end cigarette production scene of non-standard design, and has system redundancy, complex scheme, large space occupation and inconvenient use.
[0006] According to the utility model, an intelligent cigarette conveying device is provided, which comprises:
[0007] A conveying channel, the conveying channel comprises a horizontal conveying channel and a vertical conveying channel, and the horizontal conveying channel and the vertical conveying channel are connected. The horizontal conveying channel comprises a plurality of detection devices, a horizontal servo motor and a horizontal servo frequency converter, the horizontal servo motor and the horizontal servo frequency converter are electrically connected with each other, and the vertical conveying channel comprises a vertical servo motor and a vertical servo frequency converter which are electrically connected with each other.
[0008] An electric control cabinet is internally provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller);
[0009] The plurality of detection devices of the horizontal conveying channel are connected with the PLC, and the PLC is electrically connected with the horizontal servo frequency converter and the vertical servo frequency converter.
[0010] Optionally, the plurality of detection devices of the horizontal conveying channel include a high material level photoelectric switch, a middle material level photoelectric switch, a side material level photoelectric switch and a cigarette blockage metal sensor, wherein the high material level photoelectric switch, the middle material level photoelectric switch and the side material level photoelectric switch are arranged at a cigarette inlet of the horizontal conveying channel, and the cigarette blockage metal sensor is arranged at a junction of the horizontal conveying channel and the vertical conveying channel.
[0011] Optionally, the plurality of detection devices of the horizontal conveying channel further include a channel overload metal sensor, and the channel overload metal sensor is arranged at the junction of the horizontal conveying channel and the vertical conveying channel.
[0012] Optionally, the plurality of detection devices of the horizontal conveying channel further include a bend material level height sensor, and the bend material level height sensor is arranged at the junction of the horizontal conveying channel and the vertical conveying channel.
[0013] Optionally, the intelligent cigarette conveying device is further provided with two button boxes, namely a main button box and a secondary button box, and the main button box and the secondary button box are controlled at two places respectively.
[0014] Optionally, the main button box includes a reset button, a start button, a stop button, a manual / automatic selection button and an emergency stop button, and the secondary button box includes a manual button and an automatic button.
[0015] Optionally, the PLC inside the electric control cabinet is connected with an original machine display screen.
[0016] Optionally, a turning part where the horizontal conveying channel and the vertical conveying channel meet is chamfered.
[0017] Optionally, the vertical conveying channel is configured as a curve channel structure which is wide at the top and bottom and narrow in the middle.
[0018] The intelligent cigarette conveying device according to the present disclosure has the following technical effects:
[0019] Compared with the existing s90 cigarette storage system, the conveying device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, simple operation, small space occupation and the like, and solves the input and output problems of high-end cigarettes with special-shaped packaging.
[0020] Two-place control can be realized, and a main button box and a secondary button box are provided, and the design of two-place control can simplify operation steps, reduce operation time, and be flexible and convenient;
[0021] The main button box comprises a manual / automatic selection button, and the secondary button box comprises a manual button and an automatic button, so that automatic and manual functions are realized, the automatic function enables the system to adjust speed according to the cigarette height and the downstream packaging speed, the cigarette is smoothly conveyed, the manual button can shield the detection signal in the conveying channel and will not stop, the maximum control speed can be directly output according to the downstream packaging speed, the channel is quickly emptied, and the actual problems that can be encountered in production are fully considered;
[0022] A plurality of low-cost material level photoelectric switches and sensors are adopted to combine signals, so that omnidirectional and multi-faceted system detection is realized, such as running signals, blocking signals and overload signals of cigarette input; the servo motor is controlled through PLC, the detection system is more intelligent, and product quality and equipment safety are better guaranteed.
[0023] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which description should be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
[0025] Figure 1 An electrical structure schematic diagram of the intelligent cigarette conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0026] Figure 2 An electrical principle schematic diagram of the intelligent cigarette conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0027] The figure is indicated as follows:
[0028] 1, vertical conveying channel; 2, horizontal conveying channel; 3, secondary button box; 4, main button box; 5, electric control cabinet; 6, cigarette blocking metal sensor; 7, channel overload metal sensor; 8, curved channel material level height sensor; 9, horizontal servo motor; 10, vertical servo motor; 11, high material level photoelectric switch; 12, side material level photoelectric switch; 13, middle material level photoelectric switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement, numerical expression and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application, unless otherwise specifically stated.
[0030] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the present application or its application or uses.
[0031] Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail herein. However, where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered as being part of the specification.
[0032] In all of the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation. Thus, other examples of exemplary embodiments can have different values.
[0033] The utility model provides an embodiment of intelligent cigarette conveying device, specifically, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 2 Shown, including:
[0034] Conveying channel, conveying channel includes horizontal conveying channel 2 and vertical conveying channel 1, and horizontal conveying channel 2 and vertical conveying channel 1 are connected, wherein horizontal conveying channel 2 includes multiple detection devices, horizontal servo motor 9 and horizontal servo frequency converter, horizontal servo motor 9 and horizontal servo frequency converter are electrically connected with each other, and vertical conveying channel 1 includes vertical servo motor 10 and vertical servo frequency converter electrically connected with each other.
[0035] Electric control cabinet 5, PLC is arranged in electric control cabinet 5;
[0036] Wherein, the multiple detection devices of horizontal conveying channel 2 are signal connected with PLC, and PLC is electrically connected with horizontal servo frequency converter and vertical servo frequency converter respectively.
[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, the multiple detection devices of horizontal conveying channel 2 include high material level photoelectric switch 11, middle material level photoelectric switch 13, side material level photoelectric switch 12 and cigarette jam metal sensor 6, wherein high material level photoelectric switch 11, middle material level photoelectric switch 13 and side material level photoelectric switch 12 are arranged at the cigarette inlet of horizontal conveying channel 2, and cigarette jam metal sensor 6 is arranged at the intersection of horizontal conveying channel 2 and vertical conveying channel 1.
[0038] It should be noted that the high part material position photoelectric switch 11 receives the intermittent high level signal to trigger the running signal, indicating that the cigarette input is normal. If the high level signal is not received for more than 6 seconds, it indicates that there is no cigarette input, and the device is stopped to display alarm information. The high part material position photoelectric switch 11 and the middle part material position photoelectric switch 13 simultaneously receive the high level signal for 2 seconds, that is, the cigarette jam signal is immediately triggered, the device is stopped to display alarm information, and the three material position photoelectric switches simultaneously trigger the high level for 3 seconds, indicating that the cigarette jam is serious, which may cause the horizontal conveying channel to be overloaded, and the device is stopped to display alarm information.
[0039] In the embodiment of the utility model, the multiple detection devices of the horizontal conveying channel 2 further include a channel overload metal sensor 7, which is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal conveying channel 2 and the vertical conveying channel 1.
[0040] In the embodiment of the utility model, the multiple detection devices of the horizontal conveying channel 2 further include a bend material level height sensor 8, which is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal conveying channel 2 and the vertical conveying channel 1.
[0041] It should be noted that the end of the horizontal conveying channel 2 is connected to a conveying bend, and the cigarettes accumulate to form a height at the conveying bend. When the height exceeds the set height, the cigarettes are prone to extrusion deformation, and the cigarette jam signal above the cigarettes will trigger, causing the device to stop. There is a bend material level height sensor 8 on the side of the cigarette ignition end, which can output a cigarette height analog signal. The cigarette height analog signal is sent to the PLC, and the PLC processes the signal to control the horizontal servo frequency converter of the horizontal conveying channel 2, and then control the rotating speed of the horizontal servo motor 9, forming accurate horizontal channel conveying speed control. A channel overload metal sensor 7 is arranged above the bend material level height sensor 8. When the height of the cigarettes is too high and extrusion occurs, the device is stopped by the channel overload signal.
[0042] Further, the control of the vertical conveying channel 1 is controlled by the speed of the downstream packaging machine. The packaging speed signal of the downstream packaging machine is sent to the PLC, and the PLC forms a speed proportional signal according to the packaging speed signal to control the vertical servo frequency converter, thereby controlling the speed of the vertical conveying channel 1.
[0043] In the embodiment of the utility model, the intelligent cigarette conveying device is further provided with two button boxes, namely a main button box 4 and a secondary button box 3, and the main button box 4 and the secondary button box 3 are controlled in two places respectively. The main button box 4 includes a reset button, a start button, a stop button, a manual / automatic selection button and an emergency stop button; and the secondary button box 3 includes a manual button and an automatic button.
[0044] In the embodiment of the utility model, the PLC inside the electric control cabinet 5 is connected with an original machine display screen.
[0045] It should be noted that when the system is powered on, the whole system starts to initialize and prepares to enter the working state. When the system fails or needs to be reset, pressing the reset button can clear the current fault signal, so that the system returns to the initial state, facilitating re-start or debugging. After pressing the start button, the system will enter the manual or automatic working state according to the setting of the manual or automatic selection button. The manual mode allows the operator to directly control the start and stop of the servo motor through the control panel of the electric control cabinet 5, while the automatic mode automatically runs according to the preset program and the signals of multiple photoelectric switches and multiple sensors. The signals of the channel overload metal sensor 7, the curved channel material height sensor 8, the side material height photoelectric switch 12, the middle material height photoelectric switch 13, the high material height photoelectric switch 11, the packaging machine speed, the cigarette blockage metal sensor 6, etc. as input signals, so that the input signals enter the electric control cabinet 5, wherein the packaging machine speed is one of the input signals, and the speed of the packaging machine determines the speed of the cigarette conveying, ensuring that the cigarettes can be conveyed to the packaging machine on time and in quantity. The input signals are processed by the PLC in the electric control cabinet 5, and if a fault occurs according to the program setting, the PLC sends a fault signal to the original machine display screen and simultaneously cuts off the control signal of the servo frequency converter, so that the servo motor no longer acts. If the logic of the input signal is normal, the servo motor is controlled according to the program setting. The original machine display screen, the vertical servo motor 10 and the horizontal servo motor 9 are output peripherals of the electric control cabinet 5. The intelligent cigarette conveying channel system realizes the automation and intelligence of the cigarette conveying process by integrating various sensors and automatic control technology, can monitor and respond to various fault signals in real time, ensures the continuity and stability of cigarette conveying, and improves the production efficiency and product quality.
[0046] In the embodiment of the utility model, the turning part where the horizontal conveying channel 2 and the vertical conveying channel 1 meet is treated with chamfering. The chamfering treatment reduces the friction and resistance of cigarettes in the turning process, so that the cigarettes can pass through the turning part more smoothly, thereby improving the conveying efficiency.
[0047] In the embodiment of the utility model, the vertical conveying channel 1 is configured as a curve channel structure that is wide at the top and bottom and narrow in the middle. The design of being wide at the top and bottom and narrow in the middle makes the arrangement of cigarettes in the channel more compact, improves the conveying density and efficiency, and the curve channel structure helps to reduce the impact force of cigarettes, so that the cigarettes can move more stably, reducing the risk of conveying interruption and cigarette damage caused by collision.
[0048] The utility model discloses good solution high -end cigarette's input output problem of special-shaped package, can realize two place control, simplify operation step, reduce operation man -hour, flexible and convenient, with automatic and manual function, automatic function makes system according to cigarette height and downstream packaging speed and carries out speed regulation, and conveying is smooth, manual button can shield detection signal in conveying channel, will not stop machine, adopt multiple low -cost photoelectric switch and carry out signal combination, and detection system is more intelligent, and better guarantee product quality and equipment safety.
[0049] The above embodiments shown in the drawings explain the structure, features and effect of the utility model in detail, but the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it needs to be mentioned that the technical features involved in the above embodiment and its preferred mode, the person skilled in the art can reasonably combine and collocate into multiple equivalent schemes without departing from, without changing the design idea and technical effect of the utility model, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the shown drawing in the implementation range, any change or modification for the equivalent embodiment of equivalent change within the spirit of the utility model, still within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A smart cigarette delivery device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent cigarette conveying device, including: Conveying channel, the conveying channel includes transverse conveying channel (2) and vertical conveying channel (1), the transverse conveying channel (2) and the vertical conveying channel (1) are connected;Wherein, the transverse conveying channel (2) includes multiple detection devices, transverse servo motor (9) and transverse servo frequency converter, the transverse servo motor (9) and the transverse servo frequency converter are electrically connected with each other, the vertical conveying channel (1) includes vertical servo motor (10) and vertical servo frequency converter electrically connected with each other; Electric control cabinet (5), PLC is arranged inside the electric control cabinet (5); Wherein, the multiple detection devices of the transverse conveying channel (2) are signal connected with the PLC, and the PLC is electrically connected with the transverse servo frequency converter and the vertical servo frequency converter respectively.
2. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 1, wherein, The multiple detection devices of the transverse conveying channel (2) include high part material level photoelectric switch (11), middle part material level photoelectric switch (13), side material level photoelectric switch (12) and cigarette jam metal sensor (6), wherein the high part material level photoelectric switch (11), middle part material level photoelectric switch (13), side material level photoelectric switch (12) are arranged at the cigarette inlet of the transverse conveying channel (2), and the cigarette jam metal sensor (6) is arranged at the intersection of the transverse conveying channel (2) and the vertical conveying channel (1).
3. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 2, wherein, The multiple detection devices of the transverse conveying channel (2) further include channel overload metal sensor (7), and the channel overload metal sensor (7) is arranged at the intersection of the transverse conveying channel (2) and the vertical conveying channel (1).
4. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 3, wherein, The multiple detection devices of the transverse conveying channel (2) further include bend material level height sensor (8), and the bend material level height sensor (8) is arranged at the intersection of the transverse conveying channel (2) and the vertical conveying channel (1).
5. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 1, wherein, The intelligent cigarette conveying device is further provided with two button boxes, namely a main button box (4) and a secondary button box (3), and the main button box (4) and the secondary button box (3) are controlled at two places respectively.
6. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 5, wherein, The main button box (4) includes a reset button, a start button, a stop button, a manual / automatic selection button and an emergency stop button, and the secondary button box (3) includes a manual button and an automatic button.
7. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 1, wherein, The PLC inside the electric control cabinet (5) is connected with an original machine display screen.
8. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 1, wherein, The intersection of the transverse conveying channel (2) and the vertical conveying channel (1) is chamfered.
9. The intelligent cigarette delivery device of claim 1, wherein, The vertical conveying channel (1) is configured as a curve channel structure with wide upper and lower parts and narrow middle part.