Efficient precipitation device for sewage treatment
By installing proportional flow valves and stirring components in the wastewater treatment device, uniform mixing of wastewater and flocculant is achieved. Combined with inclined tube sedimentation technology, the problems of uneven dosing and long sedimentation time are solved, thereby improving sedimentation efficiency and effluent quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422989644.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater sedimentation devices suffer from uneven chemical dosing, long sedimentation times, and poor results, leading to chemical waste and low sedimentation efficiency.
A high-efficiency sedimentation device was designed, comprising a reaction tank, a sedimentation tank, a feeding tank, an agitator, an inclined tube assembly, and a filter tank. The addition of flocculant is controlled by a proportional flow valve, and combined with agitation and inclined tube sedimentation technology, the uniform mixing and rapid sedimentation of wastewater and flocculant are achieved.
It improved the utilization rate of flocculants, shortened the sedimentation time, enhanced the sedimentation effect, improved the quality of effluent, and enhanced the applicability of the equipment.
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Figure CN223522349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model mainly sewage treatment device's technical field, specifically efficient precipitation device for sewage treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sewage precipitation device utilizes the principle of gravity separation, by making full use of the characteristics of solid particle density is greater than water, solid particles in water produce sedimentation, when sewage enters the precipitation device, due to the flow rate decreases, solid particles in water begin to sink due to gravity and gradually deposit in the bottom of the device, thereby reducing the suspended solids in water, sewage becomes clear, this process is the basic link in sewage treatment, for the smooth progress of subsequent processing steps, sewage natural precipitation is time-consuming and the effect is poor, usually adopt to add flocculating agent to assist precipitation, but the uniformity of the prior art is poor, the time of natural precipitation is too long, therefore, a new efficient precipitation device for sewage treatment is needed.
[0003] According to the application number CN201310158243.3 provides a kind of inclined tube sedimentation tank, the pool body is equipped with stirring zone with stirrer in one end of the pool body, water inlet (4) is equipped on the pool body outside the stirring zone, stirring zone is connected with sedimentation zone through the through-hole on the inner side partition, the upper portion and lower portion of sedimentation zone are equipped with honeycomb inclined tube sedimentation layer and hopper respectively, the upper side of inclined tube sedimentation layer is equipped with water outlet area, and the water outlet area is equipped with water outlet weir and water outlet port intercommunication in one end.
[0004] The above document is input into stirring zone after sewage dosing mixing, and the purpose of sludge-water separation is achieved through honeycomb inclined tube sedimentation layer, but there is no suitable quantifying device for the amount of dosing, which can cause waste or poor sedimentation effect due to the mismatch between the amount of dosing and the demand. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing an efficient precipitation device for sewage treatment to solve the technical problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] An efficient precipitation device for sewage treatment, comprising a reaction box, a sedimentation tank arranged on one side of the reaction box, a feeding tank arranged inside the reaction box, a stirring component arranged on the top of the feeding tank, a feeding component arranged on one side of the stirring component, an inclined pipe group arranged in the middle of the inside of the sedimentation tank, a plurality of hoppers arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and a plurality of water filtering grooves arranged on the top of the sedimentation tank.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding tank is a cylindrical structure, comprising a plurality of first through holes arranged at one end of the top of the feeding tank, a water inlet pipe arranged at the other end of the top of the feeding tank, a first flow valve arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe, and a control panel arranged at one side of the outside of the reaction box.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring component comprises a motor arranged at the top of the feeding tank and a stirring rod arranged in the inside of the feeding tank and connected with the motor.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding component comprises an additive tank arranged at the top of the feeding tank, a material guide pipe connected between the additive tank and one end of the feeding tank, and a second flow valve arranged at the discharging end of the material guide pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the inclined pipe group comprises a plurality of regular hexagonal inclined pipes arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank, a plurality of second through holes arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank and connected with the reaction box, and an observation window arranged at one side of the sedimentation tank.
[0012] Preferably, the mud bucket comprises a plurality of mud discharge pipes arranged at one side, a discharging pipe connected with all the mud discharge pipes and the bottom of the reaction box, and a pump arranged at the discharging end of the discharging pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the water filtering groove is hollow, comprising first insertion grooves arranged at both sides of the top, a second insertion groove arranged at the top of the sedimentation tank, a filter screen inserted into the first insertion grooves and the second insertion groove, and a drain pipe connected with all the water filtering grooves at the same end.
[0014] In summary, the technical scheme mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the embodiment, by arranging the first flow valve and the second flow valve which are opened in direct proportion and can adjust the proportional relationship, corresponding amount of flocculating agent can be added in the same proportion when sewage is added in the system, and then the sewage and the flocculating agent are mixed uniformly in the feeding tank by the stirring component, so that the sewage entering the sedimentation device is completely reacted with the flocculating agent, the generation amount of the sediment is greatly improved, and the invalid loss of the flocculating agent is reduced, thereby saving the chemical cost.
[0016] By using the inclined pipe sedimentation method, the sedimentation speed can be increased by 3-5 times compared with the traditional sedimentation, by arranging the water filtering groove capable of replacing the filter screen at the top of the sedimentation tank, the clear water is simply filtered during the water drainage process, the water quality of the discharged water is improved, and by replacing the filter screen, different components of the sewage impurities can be filtered, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure isometric view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is an open view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 Left axonometric view of the overall structure of this utility model with the cover open;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled components of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0022] Figure descriptions: 10. Reaction tank; 11. Sedimentation tank; 12. Feeding tank; 13. Stirring component; 14. Feeding component; 15. Inclined tube assembly; 16. Sludge hopper; 17. Filter tank; 121. First through hole; 122. Water inlet pipe; 123. First flow valve; 124. Control panel; 131. Motor; 132. Stirring rod; 141. Additive tank; 142. Feed guide pipe; 143. Second flow valve; 151. Regular hexagonal inclined guide tube; 152. Second through hole; 153. Observation window; 161. Sludge discharge pipe; 162. Discharge pipe; 163. Pump; 171. First slot; 172. Second slot; 173. Filter screen; 174. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] Example
[0025] Please refer to the attached document carefully. Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, a high-efficiency sedimentation device for wastewater treatment includes a reaction tank 10, a sedimentation tank 11 located on one side of the reaction tank 10, a feeding tank 12 located inside the reaction tank 10, an agitator 13 located at the top of the feeding tank 12, a feeding component 14 located on one side of the agitator 13, an inclined tube assembly 15 located in the middle of the sedimentation tank 11, multiple sludge hoppers 16 located at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 11, and multiple filter troughs 17 located at the top of the sedimentation tank 11. The feeding tank 12 has a cylindrical structure and includes multiple first through holes 1 at one end of the top of the feeding tank 12. 21, a water inlet pipe 122 located at the other end of the top of the feeding tank 12, a first flow valve 123 located in the middle of the water inlet pipe 122, and a control panel 124 located on the outside of the reaction chamber 10; the stirring component 13 includes a motor 131 located at the top of the feeding tank 12, and a stirring rod 132 located inside the feeding tank 12 and connected to the motor 131; the feeding component 14 includes an additive tank 141 located at the top of the feeding tank 12, a guide pipe 142 connecting the additive tank 141 and one end of the feeding tank 12, and a second flow valve 143 located at the outlet end of the guide pipe 142.
[0026] It should be noted that the flow of the second flow valve 143 is proportional to the flow of the first flow valve 123, and the proportional relationship can be adjusted using the control panel 124; the stirring component 13 can stir the sewage and flocculants added to the feeding tank 12 uniformly, and can prevent the sewage from flocculating in the feeding tank 12, causing the bottom to accumulate or the first through hole 121 to be blocked;
[0027] Further, adjust the control panel 124 to adjust the proportional relationship of the second flow valve 143 and the first flow valve 123, open the first flow valve 123, and pour the sewage from the water inlet pipe 122 into the feeding tank 12;
[0028] Further, the second flow valve 143 conducts the material pipe 142 according to the proportional relationship of the first flow valve 123, and the flocculants in the additive tank 141 are proportionally introduced into the feeding tank 12;
[0029] Further, the motor 131 is started to drive the stirring rod 132 to rotate and stir the sewage and flocculants in the feeding tank 12, so that they are mixed uniformly. The mixed sewage and flocculants continuously added from the first through hole 121 leak into the reaction box 10 for primary reaction, so that part of the sewage impurities are precipitated at the bottom of the reaction box 10.
[0030] Please refer to Figs. 3, 4 and 5 for details. Figure 1 、 2 The inclined pipe group 15 includes a plurality of regular hexagonal inclined pipes 151 arranged in the middle of the sedimentation tank 11, a plurality of second through holes 152 connecting the reaction box 10 in the middle of the sedimentation tank 11, and an observation window 153 on one side of the sedimentation tank 11. The hopper 16 includes a mud discharge pipe 161 on one side, a discharge pipe 162 connecting all the mud discharge pipes 161 and the bottom of the reaction box 10, and a pump 163 at the discharge end of the discharge pipe 162. The water filter tank 17 is hollow and includes first insertion slots 171 on both sides of the top, a second insertion slot 172 on the top of the sedimentation tank 11, a filter screen 173 inserted into the first insertion slots 171 and the second insertion slot 172, and a drain pipe 174 connecting all the water filter tanks 17 on the same end.
[0031] It should be noted that the length of the regular hexagonal inclined pipe 151 is 1.2 m, the inclination angle is 60°, the vertical distance between the regular hexagonal inclined pipe 151 and the water filter tank 17 is 0.5 m, and this area is the clear water area. The vertical height between the regular hexagonal inclined pipe 151 and the hopper 16 is 1.0 m, and this area is the settling area; the filter screen 173 is relatively high, part of the area is higher than the top of the sedimentation tank 11, which is convenient for replacement, the permeability of the filter screen 173 is relatively high, which is responsible for filtering part of the powdery impurities, the removable installation structure can frequently replace filter screens with different pore sizes to adapt to different requirements of sewage treatment, and the sedimentation of the sewage can be observed through the observation window 153.
[0032] Further, when the liquid level in the reaction tank 10 rises to a certain height, the mixed liquid flows into the sedimentation tank 11 from the plurality of second through holes 152;
[0033] Further, as the liquid level in the sedimentation tank 11 gradually rises, the mixed liquid is efficiently precipitated in each obliquely arranged regular hexagonal inclined pipe 151, and the precipitate is concentrated in the sedimentation zone and below, and falls into the plurality of hoppers 16 at the bottom under the action of gravity;
[0034] Further, the pump 163 is started to drive the mud discharge pipe 161 through the discharge pipe 162 to discharge the mud and sand at the bottom of the hopper 16 and the reaction tank 10 from the system;
[0035] Further, as the liquid level in the sedimentation tank 11 gradually rises, the clear water separated from the precipitate penetrates the filter screen 173 into the water filtering tank 17, and the clear water is discharged through the drain pipe 174;
[0036] Further, if it is necessary to adjust the filtering degree of the clear water, the filter screen 173 can be pulled out from the first and second insertion slots 171 and 172, and a new filter screen is inserted into the first and second insertion slots 171 and 172.
[0037] The above embodiments only illustrate the technical idea of the present application, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present application falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency sedimentation device for sewage treatment, comprising a reaction tank (10) and a sedimentation tank (11) arranged on one side of the reaction tank (10), characterized in that The utility model provides a kind of reaction box (10), be equipped with the feeding tank (12) in the inside of the reaction box (10), be equipped with the agitating component (13) in the top of the feeding tank (12), be equipped with the feeding component (14) in the one side of the agitating component (13), be equipped with the inclined pipe group (15) in the middle of the inside of the sedimentation tank (11), be equipped with multiple mud bucket (16) in the bottom of the sedimentation tank (11), be equipped with multiple filter water groove (17) in the top of the sedimentation tank (11).
2. The high-efficiency precipitation device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding tank (12) is cylindrical structure, including multiple first through holes (121) being equipped in the top of the feeding tank (12) one end, water inlet pipe (122) being equipped in the top of the feeding tank (12) other end, first flow valve (123) being equipped in the middle of the water inlet pipe (122), control panel (124) being equipped in the outside one side of the reaction box (10).
3. The high-efficiency precipitation device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The agitating component (13) includes motor (131) being equipped in the top of the feeding tank (12), stirring rod (132) being equipped in the inside of the feeding tank (12) and being connected with the motor (131).
4. The high-efficiency sedimentation device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding component (14) includes additive tank (141) being equipped in the top of the feeding tank (12), guide pipe (142) being connected the additive tank (141) with the one end of the feeding tank (12), second flow valve (143) being equipped in the discharging end of the guide pipe (142).
5. The high-efficiency sedimentation device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined pipe group (15) includes a large number of regular hexagonal inclined pipes (151) being equipped in the middle of the sedimentation tank (11), multiple second through holes (152) being equipped in the middle of the sedimentation tank (11) and being connected with the reaction box (10), observation window (153) being equipped in the one side of the sedimentation tank (11).
6. The high-efficiency sedimentation device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mud bucket (16) includes mud discharge pipe (161) being equipped in one side, discharging pipe (162) being connected all the mud discharge pipe (161) and the bottom of reaction box (10), pump (163) being equipped in the discharging end of the discharging pipe (162).
7. The high-efficiency sedimentation device for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter water groove (17) is hollow, including first slot (171) being equipped in the top of two sides, second slot (172) being equipped in the top of the sedimentation tank (11), filter screen (173) being inserted in the first slot (171) and the second slot (172), drain pipe (174) being connected all the filter water groove (17) same end.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Inclined tube sedimentation tank
CN103239898A