Rapid slag removal device for earth-rock engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of construction slag removal, particularly relates to a rapid slag removal device for earth-rock engineering construction, and aims to solve the problems that dust and small broken stones on a plane are shoveled by a guide plate in the prior art, so that the dust and the broken stones may be left, and the broken stones may be pushed and cannot enter the device; according to the scheme, the slag removal device comprises a top plate and two side plates, the two sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with the tops of the two side plates correspondingly, and the sides, away from each other, of the two side plates are each provided with two sliding grooves; a controller and a storage battery are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, dust and small broken stones on the ground can be efficiently cleaned, the contact height of the device and a to-be-cleaned plane can be adjusted according to needs, the cleaning effect is ensured, meanwhile, the whole device can be conveniently moved, meanwhile, the dust and the broken stones are effectively collected, and the device is convenient to use. Flying or scattering is prevented, and the construction environment is kept clean and tidy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction debris removal technology, and in particular to a rapid debris removal device for earthwork engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] Earthwork engineering is a type of civil engineering. Common earthwork projects include site leveling or ground filling, roadbed filling, and foundation pit backfilling. It is important to plan the construction schedule reasonably and avoid scheduling it during the rainy season. In order to reduce the construction cost of earthwork engineering, the principle of not occupying or minimizing the occupation of agricultural and arable land and facilitating dry land conversion should be followed. After the completion of earthwork engineering, the debris and dust at the construction site need to be cleaned up, which requires the use of earthwork engineering construction site cleaning equipment.

[0003] A search revealed that patent CN217164525U discloses a slag removal device for earthwork construction sites.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following problems: the dust and small gravel on the plane may be left behind by the guide plate, and the gravel may be pushed away, causing the gravel to not enter the device, thus making the device less effective at cleaning the construction area. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies that use guide plates to shovel dust and small stones on a flat surface, which may leave dust and stones behind or push the stones away, preventing them from entering the device and thus resulting in a low cleaning effect on the construction area. Therefore, this invention proposes a rapid cleaning device for earthwork engineering construction.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A rapid slag removal device for earthwork construction includes a top plate and two side plates. The bottom sides of the top plate are fixedly connected to the top of the two side plates respectively. Two sliding grooves are opened on the opposite sides of the two side plates. A controller and a storage battery are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate.

[0008] The cleaning mechanism is located on the side panel for easy removal of dust and gravel;

[0009] The lifting mechanism is installed on the device to facilitate the cleaning mechanism's contact with the flat surface;

[0010] A shielding mechanism is installed on the device to collect dust and gravel.

[0011] In a possible design, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor, a rotating column and four cleaning plates, one side of the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate through bolts, the output shaft of the motor penetrates the side plate and is rotationally connected with the side plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column, the two ends of the rotating column are rotationally connected with the sides of the two side plates close to each other through bearings, and the sides of the four cleaning plates are fixedly arranged on the outside of the same rotating column, and the four cleaning plates are all provided with bristles facilitating the cleaning of dust and small stones.

[0012] In a possible design, the lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, two lifting plates and four sliding blocks, a first block is fixedly arranged on the fixed end of each of the two electric telescopic rods, the sides of the two first blocks close to each other are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the same top plate respectively, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the top center of the two lifting plates respectively, the sides of the two lifting plates close to each other are fixedly connected with the sides of the four sliding blocks respectively, the four sliding blocks are slidingly connected with the four sliding grooves respectively, the shapes of the four sliding blocks and the four sliding grooves are all set as T-shaped, the bottom sides of the two lifting plates are both fixedly connected with universal wheels facilitating the movement of the device, and the lifting plates are provided with holes preventing collision with the motor.

[0013] In a possible design, the shielding mechanism includes a shielding plate, a top block, a connecting block and a fixed column, the top of the top plate is provided with a rectangular hole, the bottom of the shielding plate penetrates the rectangular hole and is slidingly connected with the rectangular hole, the top of the shielding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top block, one side of the top block is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a threaded hole, the top of the top plate is provided with a threaded groove, the fixed column is screwedly connected with the threaded hole and the threaded groove respectively, and the top end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a rotating handle facilitating rotation.

[0014] In a possible design, the top of the top block is fixedly connected with a connecting handle facilitating the lifting of the shielding plate.

[0015] In a possible design, the sides of the two side plates close to each other are both fixedly connected with a first triangular plate for collecting plane dust and small stones, and one side of the first triangular plate is fixedly connected with a second triangular plate preventing the collected stones and dust from spilling.

[0016] In a possible design, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a pushing frame facilitating the movement of the device.

[0017] In the application, the controller and the battery at the top of the device are responsible for the power supply and operation control of the whole device, the controller receives operation instructions, controls the start-stop and working state of the electric telescopic rod and the motor through the internal circuit, when it is necessary to clean dust and gravel, the controller starts the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and then drives the four cleaning plates fixed on the outside of the rotating column to rotate, the bristles on the cleaning plates contact the surface to be cleaned, and the dust and small gravel are cleaned by rotating and brushing, the controller realizes the up-down movement of the device by controlling the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod, so that the dust and small gravel on the surface are cleaned conveniently, the extension end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the lifting plate, the lifting plate slides on the sliding groove of the side plate through the sliding block on the two sides, so that the lifting is stable, the universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, so that support and flexibility are provided when the whole device moves, when it is necessary to collect dust and gravel in the cleaning process, the blocking plate is lowered along the rectangular hole at the top of the top plate by rotating the rotating handle of the fixed column, until the top of the second triangular plate is attached, to form a closed or semi-closed space, the lifting of the blocking plate is realized through the threaded connection of the top block, the connecting block and the fixed column, the connecting handle at the top of the top block provides a convenient lifting operation mode, after the slag is cleaned, the dust and gravel collected in the device can also be poured out, the pushing frame installed at the top of the device provides a convenient moving and carrying means for the operator, through the pushing frame, the operator can easily move the whole device to the area to be cleaned or carry it.

[0018] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0019] In the utility model, through the cleaning mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the shielding mechanism, the dust and small gravel on the ground can be efficiently cleaned in a rotating brushing mode, the dust and gravel remaining situation is reduced, the cleanliness of the construction site is improved, the device can adjust the contact height with the surface to be cleaned according to needs, the cleaning effect is ensured, the whole device can be moved conveniently, the dust and gravel can be effectively collected, the dust and gravel can be prevented from flying or spilling, the construction environment is kept clean, and the dust and gravel can be poured out conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cleaning structure explosion drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a shielding structure opening schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a local structure explosion drawing of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, push frame; 2, top plate; 3, side plate; 4, lifting plate; 5, universal wheel; 6, controller; 7, electric telescopic rod; 8, cleaning plate; 9, motor; 10, sliding block; 11, No. 1 triangular plate; 12, No. 2 triangular plate; 13, connecting handle; 14, top block; 15, shielding plate; 16, connecting block; 17, fixed column; 18, rotating column; 19, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment one

[0027] Reference Figures 1-4 A slag cleaning device, including top plate 2, two side plates 3, cleaning mechanism, lifting mechanism and shielding mechanism, the bottom of top plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of two side plates 3, forming a stable frame structure, and the top of top plate 2 is also provided with controller 6 and battery, for controlling the power supply and operation of the whole device.

[0028] The cleaning mechanism includes motor 9, rotating column 18 and four cleaning plates 8, motor 9 is fixed on one side of side plate 3 by bolts, and its output shaft penetrates side plate 3 and is fixedly connected with one end of rotating column 18, the two ends of rotating column 18 are rotatably connected with the side of two side plates 3 close to each other through bearings, to ensure smooth rotation, and four cleaning plates 8 are uniformly fixed on the outside of rotating column 18, each cleaning plate 8 is provided with bristles for cleaning dust and small stones.

[0029] The lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods 7, two lifting plates 4 and four sliding blocks 10, the fixed end of electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of top plate 2 through a No. 1 block, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the top center of lifting plate 4, the two sides of lifting plate 4 are respectively slidably connected with sliding groove 19 on side plate 3 through four sliding blocks 10, to realize the lifting function, sliding block 10 and sliding groove 19 are both designed as T-shaped, to ensure stable sliding, and the bottom of lifting plate 4 is also provided with universal wheel 5, to facilitate the overall movement of the device, in addition, holes are formed in lifting plate 4, to avoid collision with motor 9, so that the device can be attached to the plane under the control of controller 6, to facilitate the cleaning and collection of dust and stones on the plane.

[0030] The shielding mechanism comprises a shielding plate 15, a top block 14, a connecting block 16 and a fixing column 17. The top of the top plate 2 is provided with a rectangular hole. The shielding plate 15 is slidably connected with the top plate 2 through the hole and is attached to the top of the second triangular plate 12 to block one side of the device. The top of the shielding plate 15 is fixedly connected with the top block 14. The top block 14 is connected with the fixing column 17 through the connecting block 16. The fixing column 17 is connected with the threaded groove at the top of the top plate 2 through screw threads to fix the shielding plate 15. The top end of the fixing column 17 is provided with a rotating handle for easy operation. In addition, the top of the top block 14 is also provided with a connecting handle 13 for facilitating the lifting operation of the shielding plate 15.

[0031] The present application can be used in the field of construction slag removal and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0032] Embodiment two

[0033] Reference Figures 1-4 On the basis of embodiment one, the rapid slag removal device for earthwork construction comprises:

[0034] On the side where the two side plates 3 are close to each other, a first triangular plate 11 is also fixedly connected for collecting dust and small gravel on the plane. The first triangular plate 11 is also provided with a second triangular plate 12 on one side to prevent the collected gravel and dust from spilling. In addition, the top of the top plate 2 is also provided with a pushing frame 1 for facilitating the movement and transportation of the entire device.

[0035] However, as known by those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the controller 6, the battery, the electric telescopic rod 7 and the motor 9 are common, which all belong to conventional means or common general knowledge. Therefore, they will not be described here. Those skilled in the art can make any selection or arrangement according to their needs or convenience. The electric telescopic rod 7 and the motor 9 are connected with the controller 6 through lines and are powered by the battery.

[0036] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application. The protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application. All of them should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rapid debris cleaning device for earthwork construction, characterized in that, Including the top plate (2) and two side plates (3), the bottom of the top plate (2) is respectively fixedly connected with the top of two side plates (3), the side away from each other of two side plates (3) is provided with two chute (19), the top of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected with controller (6) and battery; Cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side plate (3) is convenient for the dust and gravel are cleaned up; Lifting mechanism, lifting mechanism is arranged on the device is convenient for cleaning mechanism and plane are pasted; Shielding mechanism, shielding mechanism is arranged on the device is used for collecting dust and gravel.

2. The rapid cleaning device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes motor (9), rotating column (18) and four cleaning plates (8), one side of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the side plate (3) through bolt, the output shaft of the motor (9) penetrates the side plate (3) and is rotatably connected with the side plate (3), the output shaft of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating column (18), the two ends of the rotating column (18) are rotatably connected with the side of the two side plates (3) respectively, four cleaning plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the same rotating column (18), and the brush is arranged on four cleaning plates (8) for cleaning dust and small gravel.

3. The rapid cleaning device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods (7), two lifting plates (4) and four sliding blocks (10), a first block is fixedly arranged on the fixed end of the two electric telescopic rods (7), the side of the two first blocks is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the same top plate (2) respectively, the telescopic end of the two electric telescopic rods (7) is fixedly connected with the top center of the two lifting plates (4) respectively, the side of the two lifting plates (4) is fixedly connected with the side of the four sliding blocks (10) respectively, the four sliding blocks (10) are slidably connected with the four chutes (19) respectively, the shapes of the four sliding blocks (10) and the four chutes (19) are all T-shaped, the bottom of the two lifting plates (4) is fixedly connected with the universal wheel (5) for moving the device, and the lifting plate (4) is provided with a hole for preventing collision with the motor (9).

4. The rapid cleaning device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding mechanism includes shielding plate (15), top block (14), connecting block (16) and fixed column (17), the top of the top plate (2) is provided with a rectangular hole, the bottom of the shielding plate (15) penetrates the rectangular hole and is slidably connected with the rectangular hole, the top of the shielding plate (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top block (14), one side of the top block (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting block (16), the connecting block (16) is provided with a threaded hole, the top of the top plate (2) is provided with a threaded groove, the fixed column (17) is threadedly connected with the threaded hole and the threaded groove respectively, and the top end of the fixed column (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle for rotating.

5. The rapid cleaning device for earthwork construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the top block (14) is fixedly connected with the connecting handle (13) for lifting the shielding plate (15).

6. The rapid cleaning device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sides of the two side plates (3) are fixedly connected with a first triangular plate (11) for collecting plane dust and small gravel, one side of the first triangular plate (11) is fixedly connected with a second triangular plate (12) for preventing the collected gravel and dust from spilling.

7. The rapid cleaning device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the top plate (2) is fixedly connected with a pushing frame (1) for facilitating the movement of the device.

Images