Embankment slope protection structure
By using the extension plate and telescopic protective plate structure in the self-adjusting protective components, the problem of fixing the height of the embankment protective wall panels was solved, realizing automatic adjustment of the protective height and closure of the grooves, thus enhancing the protective effect and stability of the embankment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423145245.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing embankment slope protection wall panels have a fixed height and cannot be automatically adjusted according to water level changes, which leads to water overflow during extreme weather or floods, causing the embankment to be soaked and damaged.
A self-adjusting protective component was designed, including an extension plate, a telescopic protective plate, a floating plate, and a water-proof component. The protective height is automatically adjusted by the buoyancy of the floating plate, and the groove is kept closed by a belt and water-proof belt system to adapt to changes in water level.
It achieves automatic adjustment of the protection height, preventing water overflow, protecting the embankment from soaking and damage, and preventing mud and foreign objects from entering the groove, thus enhancing the adaptability and stability of the protective structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223523054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, and specifically relates to a bank slope protection structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The word "bank" can refer to the embankment area beside a river, lake or ocean, and the function of the bank is usually to prevent water erosion of the land, control the water level and protect the surrounding environment, and it can also be used as a place for leisure and entertainment in many places, such as walking, fishing or bird watching, because the impact of water flow and natural weather conditions (such as rain and wind) will cause soil erosion of the slope, resulting in a decrease in the stability of the bank and affecting the overall safety of the dam, so a protection structure is installed on the bank to improve the service life of the bank, reduce the cost of subsequent maintenance and repair, and effectively reduce the settlement and landslide risk of the slope caused by changes in water content, and avoid the impact on water quality and biological habitats caused by soil loss.
[0003] Common bank slope protection structures include protection wall panels, but most bank slope protection wall panels have a fixed height, and when extreme weather or floods occur, they cannot be adjusted according to changes in water level, which can cause water overflow and damage to the bank. Because of the changes in water level caused by different seasons or rainfall, the height of the fixed protection wall cannot adapt to these changes, and in some cases it cannot effectively play a protective role. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a bank slope protection structure, which solves the problem of the fixed height of the existing bank slope protection wall panel, which cannot be adjusted according to changes in water level when extreme weather or floods occur, which can cause water overflow and damage to the bank, and in some cases it cannot effectively play a protective role.
[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions, and the utility model comprises:
[0006] A slope body, a protection panel is arranged above the slope body;
[0007] A self-adjusting protection assembly is arranged above the protection panel, and the self-adjusting protection assembly is used for automatically adjusting the protection height according to the water level of the bank, the self-adjusting protection assembly comprises a self-adjusting piece, the self-adjusting piece comprises an elongated plate fixed above the protection panel, a groove is formed in the upper portion of the elongated plate, a telescopic protection panel is slidably arranged in the groove, two vertical grooves are formed in the front surface of the elongated plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged in each of the two vertical grooves, the sliding blocks are fixed to the front surface of the telescopic protection panel, and a floating plate is fixed between the front surfaces of the two sliding blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the self-adjusting protection assembly further comprises a water barrier, which is arranged in the vertical groove and is used to prevent the water flow from carrying the silt or foreign matter into the groove.
[0009] Preferably, two traction grooves are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the vertical groove, two installation cylinder grooves are arranged in the lengthened plate, two connecting grooves are arranged on the inner surface of the groove, the two connecting grooves are connected with the two ends of the two installation cylinder grooves respectively, two rotating shafts are arranged in the two installation cylinder grooves respectively, two belts are arranged between the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts, the front surface of the telescopic protection plate is fixedly connected with the two belts through two connecting blocks, two lower water barriers and two upper water barriers are wound around the outer surfaces of the two rotating shafts respectively, one end of each of the two lower water barriers extends into the vertical groove, one end of each of the two upper water barriers extends into the vertical groove, one end of each of the two lower water barriers is fixed below the two sliding blocks respectively, one end of each of the two upper water barriers is fixed above the two sliding blocks respectively, and the two sides of the two upper water barriers and the two sides of the two lower water barriers are arranged in the traction grooves in the two vertical grooves respectively.
[0010] Preferably, a plug groove is arranged on one side of the telescopic protection plate, a through groove is arranged on the other side of the telescopic protection plate, a screw rod is arranged in the through groove, a plug rod is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the screw rod, a driving groove is arranged above the telescopic protection plate, and one end of the screw rod extends into the driving groove.
[0011] Preferably, first support columns are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the front surface of the lengthened plate, and the two first support columns are arranged in the protection plate through bolts.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of second support columns are fixedly arranged on the back surface of the lengthened plate, and the plurality of second support columns are fixed on the protection plate through long-threaded bolts.
[0013] Preferably, a sealing layer is arranged on the outer surface of the telescopic protection plate, and sealing pads are arranged on the two sides of the lengthened plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
[0015] 1. When the water level at the bank side rises to the position where the lengthened plate is installed and continues to rise, the floating plate will float upwards along with the water level height, drive the telescopic protection plate to rise through the sliding blocks, increase the protection height of the lengthened plate, and automatically adjust the protection height according to the water level change of the bank, so that the water flow is prevented from overflowing due to insufficient protection height in extreme weather or flood, the bank is prevented from being soaked and damaged, and the protection effect can be effectively played in some special cases.
[0016] 2, retractable protection plate is driven to rotate two belts by connecting block, the belt makes two rotating shafts rotate in the same direction, under the driving of the floating plate, the upper water barrier is gradually rolled up, the lower water barrier is gradually released, so that the vertical groove always maintains a closed state, avoiding the flow of water, mud and foreign matters into the groove and accumulating in the groove to hinder the retractable protection plate sliding back into the groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a split sectional view of the self-adjusting protection assembly in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged schematic diagram of A part in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 the enlarged schematic diagram of B part in the utility model.
[0021] The figures in the drawing represent:
[0022] 1, slope body; 2, protection plate; 3, self-adjusting protection assembly; 31, lengthened plate; 32, groove; 33, retractable protection plate; 34, vertical groove; 35, sliding block; 36, floating plate; 37, traction groove; 38, mounting cylinder groove; 39, rotating shaft; 310, belt; 311, lower water barrier; 312, upper water barrier; 313, connecting groove; 4, insertion slot; 5, through groove; 6, screw rod; 7, insertion rod; 8, driving groove; 9, first support column; 10, second support column; 11, sealing layer; 12, sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The above and other technical features and advantages of the utility model will be explained in more detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0024] The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a dike slope protection structure, as shown in Figures 1-4As shown, including slope body 1 and self-adjusting protection assembly 3, the upper part of the slope body 1 is paved with the protection plate 2, which is fixedly installed on the slope body 1 by a plurality of long bolts or a plurality of sharp ground cones, the self-adjusting protection assembly 3 is arranged above the protection plate 2, the self-adjusting protection assembly 3 is used for automatically adjusting the protection height according to the water level at the dike, the self-adjusting protection assembly 3 comprises a self-adjusting piece, the self-adjusting piece comprises an elongated plate 31 fixed above the protection plate 2, a recess 32 is formed in the upper part of the elongated plate 31, a telescopic protection plate 33 is slidably arranged in the recess 32, two vertical grooves 34 are formed in the front surface of the elongated plate 31, according to the specific length of the elongated plate 31, more than two vertical grooves 34 can be arranged, similarly, the structure inside the vertical groove 34 also needs to be increased, the corresponding components in each vertical groove 34 are the same, two sliding blocks 35 are slidably arranged in the two vertical grooves 34, the two sliding blocks 35 are fixed to the front surface of the telescopic protection plate 33, and the position of the telescopic protection plate 33 located at the lower edge is that the telescopic protection plate 33 is completely in the recess 32, the position corresponding to the sliding block 35 when the sliding block 35 is at the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical groove 34, a floating plate 36 is fixed between the front surfaces of the two sliding blocks 35, the floating plate 36 is lifted upward by the buoyancy in the water, and the protection height is automatically changed with the water level.
[0025] The self-adjusting protection assembly 3 further comprises a water-blocking piece arranged in the vertical groove 34, the water-blocking piece is used for preventing the water flow from carrying silt or foreign matters into the recess 32 and preventing the silt and foreign matters in the water from accumulating in the recess 32 to hinder the telescopic protection plate 33 from sliding back into the recess 32 to hide, traction grooves 37 are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the two vertical grooves 34, two installation cylinder grooves 38 are formed in the inner part of the elongated plate 31, the traction grooves 37 and the installation cylinder grooves 38 are in communication, two connecting grooves 313 are formed in the inner surface of the recess 32, the two connecting grooves 313 are in communication with the two ends of the two installation cylinder grooves 38 respectively, two rotating shafts 39 are rotatably arranged in the two installation cylinder grooves 38 respectively, two belts 310 are sleeved outside the two rotating shafts 39, the positions of the two belts 310 are in the two connecting grooves 313 respectively, the front surface of the telescopic protection plate 33 is fixedly connected with the two belts 310 through two connecting blocks, the connecting blocks and the sliding blocks 35 are in the same horizontal position, the outer parts of the two rotating shafts 39 are respectively wound with two lower water-blocking belts 311 and two upper water-blocking belts 312, one end of each of the two upper water-blocking belts 312 extends into the vertical groove 34, one end of each of the two lower water-blocking belts 311 extends into the vertical groove 34, one end of each of the two lower water-blocking belts 311 is fixed below the sliding block 35, one end of each of the two upper water-blocking belts 312 is fixed above the sliding block 35, the two sides of the two upper water-blocking belts 312 and the two sides of the two lower water-blocking belts 311 are respectively arranged in the traction grooves 37 in the two vertical grooves 34, so as to seal the two sides of the vertical groove 34.
[0026] The side of the telescopic protection plate 33 is provided with a slot 4, the other side of the telescopic protection plate 33 is provided with a through slot 5, the inside of the through slot 5 is rotatably provided with a screw rod 6, the outside of the screw rod 6 is threadedly connected with a plug rod 7, the size of the plug rod 7 is matched with the slot 4, the upper side of the telescopic protection plate 33 is provided with a driving slot 8, one end of the screw rod 6 extends into the inside of the driving slot 8, and the screw rod 6 extending into the inside of the driving slot 8 can be controlled to rotate.
[0027] The two sides of the front face of the lengthened plate 31 are fixedly provided with first support columns 9, the two first support columns 9 are installed in the inside of the protection plate 2 through bolts, the back face of the lengthened plate 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged second support columns 10, the plurality of second support columns 10 are fixed to the protection plate 2 through long thread bolts, the first support columns 9 and the second support columns 10 increase the stability of the lengthened plate 31, prevent the lengthened plate 31 from being impacted by water flow, the outer surface of the telescopic protection plate 33 is provided with a sealing layer 11, the two sides of the lengthened plate 31 are provided with sealing pads 12, when two adjacent lengthened plates 31 are spliced, the contact surface can have a certain sealing property, so that water flow is prevented from seeping out, and when the telescopic protection plate 33 moves, water can be prevented from seeping into the groove 32 from the gap between the telescopic protection plate 33 and the groove 32.
[0028] In use, when the water level at the bank reaches the installation height of the lengthened plate 31, if the water level continues to rise, the floating plate 36 will be floated upward along with the water level height, when the floating plate 36 is floated, the telescopic protection plate 33 is driven to rise through the sliding block 35, the protection height of the lengthened plate 31 is increased, the protection height can be automatically adjusted along with the change of the water level of the bank, so that the water flow is prevented from overflowing due to insufficient protection height in extreme weather or flood, and the bank is prevented from being soaked and damaged, in some special cases, the protection effect can be effectively played, meanwhile, the telescopic protection plate 33 is driven to rotate through the connecting block and the two belts 310, the rotation of the belts 310 drives the two rotating shafts 39 to rotate in the same direction, under the driving of the floating plate 36, the upper water-blocking belt 312 is gradually wound up, and the lower water-blocking belt 311 is gradually unwound, so that the vertical groove 34 is always kept in a closed state, water mud and foreign matters in the water are prevented from flowing into and accumulating in the groove 32 to hinder the telescopic protection plate 33 from sliding back into the groove 32 to hide, when the water level decreases, the telescopic protection plate 33 is driven to descend by the floating plate 36, so that the belts 310 are reversely rotated, under the driving of the floating plate 36, the upper water-blocking belt 312 is gradually unwound, and the lower water-blocking belt 311 is gradually wound up.
[0029] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, which are only illustrative but not restrictive. It is understood by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications and even equivalents can be made to the present application within the spirit and scope of the present application, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A bank slope protection structure, characterized by, Include: The slope (1), the upper part of the slope (1) is paved with a protective plate (2); The self-adjusting protection assembly (3) is arranged above the protective plate (2), the self-adjusting protection assembly (3) is used for automatically adjusting the protection height according to the water level at the dike, the self-adjusting protection assembly (3) comprises a self-adjusting part, the self-adjusting part comprises an extension plate (31) fixed above the protective plate (2), a recess (32) is formed in the upper part of the extension plate (31), a telescopic protective plate (33) is slidably arranged in the recess (32), two vertical grooves (34) are formed in the front of the extension plate (31), two sliding blocks (35) are slidably arranged in the two vertical grooves (34), the two sliding blocks (35) are fixed to the front of the telescopic protective plate (33), and a floating plate (36) is fixed between the front of the two sliding blocks (35).
2. A bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein The self-adjusting protection assembly (3) further comprises a water-blocking member, the water-blocking member is arranged in the vertical groove (34), and the water-blocking member is used for preventing water flow from carrying silt or foreign matters into the recess (32).
3. A bank protection structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein, Two traction grooves (37) are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the two vertical grooves (34), two installation cylinder grooves (38) are formed in the inner part of the extension plate (31), two connecting grooves (313) are formed in the inner surface of the recess (32), the two connecting grooves (313) are respectively communicated with the two ends of the two installation cylinder grooves (38), two rotating shafts (39) are rotatably arranged in the two installation cylinder grooves (38), two belts (310) are sleeved between the outer parts of the two rotating shafts (39), the front of the telescopic protective plate (33) is fixedly connected with the two belts (310) through two connecting blocks, two lower water-blocking belts (311) and two upper water-blocking belts (312) are wound around the two rotating shafts (39), respectively, one end of the two lower water-blocking belts (311) extends into the two vertical grooves (34), respectively, one end of the two upper water-blocking belts (312) extends into the two vertical grooves (34), respectively, one end of the two lower water-blocking belts (311) is fixed below the two sliding blocks (35), respectively, one end of the two upper water-blocking belts (312) is fixed above the two sliding blocks (35), respectively, and the two sides of the two upper water-blocking belts (312) and the two sides of the two lower water-blocking belts (311) are respectively arranged in the traction grooves (37) in the two vertical grooves (34).
4. A bank protection structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein, One side of the telescopic protective plate (33) is provided with a slot (4), the other side of the telescopic protective plate (33) is provided with a through groove (5), a screw rod (6) is rotatably arranged in the through groove (5), the outer thread of the screw rod (6) is connected with a plug rod (7), a driving groove (8) is formed in the upper part of the telescopic protective plate (33), and one end of the screw rod (6) extends into the driving groove (8).
5. A bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein The two sides of the front of the extension plate (31) are fixedly connected with first supporting columns (9), and the two first supporting columns (9) are fixedly connected with the inner part of the protective plate (2) through bolts.
6. A bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein The back surface of the lengthened plate (31) is fixed with a plurality of equidistantly arranged second supporting columns (10), and the plurality of second supporting columns (10) are fixed on the protective plate (2) through long threaded bolts.
7. A bank slope protection structure according to claim 1, wherein The outer surface of the telescopic protective plate (33) is provided with a sealing layer (11), and the two sides of the lengthened plate (31) are provided with sealing pads (12).