Automatic rotary feeding device

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic rotary feeding device, which aims at solving the technical problems in the background technology and comprises a feeding unit, a discharging unit, a supporting surface and a material pipe, the feeding unit comprises a feeding pipe, a spiral blade shaft and other components, the discharging unit is provided with a magnetic fluid sealing device and a rotating part, the feeding unit and the discharging unit are arranged on the supporting surface, and the supporting surface is provided with a rotating shaft. And a heating part is arranged outside the material pipe. According to the device, on one hand, efficient, automatic and unattended material conveying and treatment are achieved, parameters are preset according to materials with different particle sizes, a spiral blade shaft is accurately driven, the feeding and discharging rhythm is automatically controlled, the materials are evenly heated in cooperation with a quartz tube heating bin, and the material treatment effect is improved; on the other hand, the equipment operation stability is high, all parts are in close cooperation, the fault emergency probability is reduced, and remote monitoring is facilitated; furthermore, the lead screw sliding table facilitates equipment maintenance, safety and environmental protection are guaranteed through a protective cover and inert gas injection, operation is convenient through the frame table and the lifting unit, and the flexible operation and maintenance requirements are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to material heating equipment technical field, especially, relate to a kind of automatic rotation feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] It is just in the vigorous development of each high-end industry, urgently call more adaptable, performance more outstanding feeding equipment, traditional feeding device is in this strong development flood gradually force from the heart, expose many thorny problems, especially when facing the test such as multi-particle size material processing, unattended operation demand.

[0003] On the one hand, material adaptability is poor. In the production process, the particle size of the material is complex, including large particle material, small particle and even dust-like material. Traditional feeding equipment often cannot flexibly adjust the feeding parameters according to different particle sizes, resulting in that during material conveying, large particles are easy to jam and block the feeding port, small particles are difficult to uniformly disperse, and dust materials cannot be stably suspended and conveyed, ultimately causing disorder of feeding and discharging rhythm, greatly reducing feeding efficiency and precision, and seriously affecting the continuity of the overall production process.

[0004] On the other hand, heating and material protection are insufficient. Most conventional devices have rough heating methods in the heating material link, and the material is unevenly heated, which is prone to local overheating, causing material adhesion and carbonization. Not only does it reduce product purity, but it also greatly reduces the service life of the material pipe, increasing the high operating cost of frequent replacement of the material pipe. In addition, some materials are active and prone to oxidation and hydrolysis. Traditional equipment lacks effective means to isolate oxygen, and the risk of material deterioration is high, making it difficult to guarantee product qualification rate.

[0005] Furthermore, the stability of the equipment is poor. Loose sealing at key positions is a common problem, which not only causes waste but also pollutes the working environment. The rotating parts lack stable support, and the running is prone to yaw and jam, which aggravates the wear of the parts, increases the probability of sudden failure, and requires frequent maintenance and repair, which cannot meet the requirements of long-term unattended stable operation.

[0006] In addition, the equipment maintenance and operation convenience are low. The structure of the traditional device is fixed, and it is difficult to accurately adjust the position after the parts wear and deform. The disassembly and replacement are complicated, the downtime is long, and the production progress is slowed down. The equipment cleaning and maintenance are inconvenient, the discharging efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the fatigue is intensified, and the operation accuracy is reduced.

[0007] In summary, the existing feeding device cannot adapt to the current efficient automatic and unattended production mode, and a new automatic rotary feeding device is urgently needed to overcome the above technical problems and meet the increasing demand for refinement and intelligentization of industrial production. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0008] Therefore, the automatic rotary feeding device is provided to solve some or all of the problems in the background art and to realize an unattended mode of the feeding device to some extent.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0010] An automatic rotary feeding device comprises a feeding unit, a discharging unit, a support surface and a material pipe.

[0011] The feeding unit comprises a feeding pipe, a spiral blade shaft, a magnetic fluid sealing device A, a connecting frame, a feeding motor, a rotating part A and a rotating unit. The rotating part A is a rotatable part with a gear on the outer periphery. The feeding pipe and the feeding motor are connected through the connecting frame. The spiral blade shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe. One end of the spiral blade shaft is connected to the output end of the feeding motor. The connecting part is connected through a rotatable sealing device, preferably a magnetic fluid sealing device, to ensure that the part can be sealed when the spiral blade shaft is rotated in the feeding pipe under the driving of the feeding motor. The magnetic fluid sealing device A is sleeved on the feeding pipe. The magnetic fluid sealing device A is arranged on the support surface. At least one of the feeding pipe, the connecting frame and the feeding motor is connected to the support surface. The rotating part A is arranged at the end of the magnetic fluid sealing device A. The rotating unit drives the rotating part A to rotate. The rotating unit is arranged at a position on the support surface or a position capable of effectively driving the rotating part A. One end of the material pipe is connected to the rotating part A. The feeding pipe is provided with a feeding port.

[0012] The discharging unit comprises a magnetic fluid sealing device B and a rotating part B. The rotating part B is arranged at the end of the magnetic fluid sealing device B. The other end of the material pipe is connected to the rotating part B.

[0013] The magnetic fluid sealing device utilizes the special properties of magnetic fluid under the action of a magnetic field to achieve sealing effect. It is a non-contact sealing method between mechanical sealing and packing sealing. The magnetic fluid is composed of nanoscale magnetic particles, such as ferrite particles, uniformly dispersed in water or oil, and an appropriate amount of surfactant to maintain the stability of the particles. The device generally includes a rotating shaft, a magnet (permanent magnet or electromagnet) and a magnetic pole shoe. The magnet is responsible for generating a magnetic field. The magnetic pole shoe is used to accurately guide the magnetic field to focus on the gap between the rotating shaft and the fixed part. The magnetic fluid fills the gap. Once a magnetic field exists, the magnetic particles in the magnetic fluid will align along the direction of the magnetic field, forming a "magnetic liquid sealing ring" that can withstand a certain pressure difference and effectively block gas and liquid from leaking through the gap.

[0014] The heating component is connected to an appropriate power source, and the heating element rapidly heats up according to a preset temperature curve. The heat is precisely and uniformly spread to the pipe wall through heat conduction, and then transferred to the material in dynamic flow inside the pipe; as the device rotates, the material continuously rolls and contacts the heated pipe wall in all directions, achieving uniform heating effect.

[0015] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, a frame table is further included, the support surface is arranged on the frame table, and the support surface arranged on one side of the discharging unit is connected to the frame table in an openable and closable manner. Preferably, the connection is a hinged connection, specifically, a hinge connection. The support surface can be inclined along the direction of movement of the material, and the vertical height of the feeding unit is greater than that of the discharging unit after the inclination. The frame table and the openable and closable connection structure are added to support the support surface and the complex components thereon that bear different particle sizes of the material, maintain the overall rigidity of the device, and enable it to withstand the impact and vibration caused by the frequent feeding and discharging of the material of different particle sizes, effectively preventing the material from stratifying and scattering. The openable and closable feature of the device not only helps to deal with the material that may be caked and sticky after heating, but also enables the device to be operated remotely. When the device is opened and closed, the locking device is unlocked, and the auxiliary device is manually or remotely controlled to rotate the support surface around the hinge as the axis and adjust to the ideal discharging angle. The material can then be smoothly discharged along the inclined support surface with the help of gravity, improving the discharging efficiency and completeness. After the operation is completed, the device is locked again, and the hinge bears the torsion and slight displacement during the operation of the device. This structure also facilitates quick cleaning and maintenance of the device, making it more efficient and convenient to clean residual large particle materials and unblock dust blockage, meeting the requirements of unattended operation, reducing manual auxiliary discharging operation, and reducing labor costs. In addition, the frame table also has the function of raising the operation height. During the daily operation and maintenance, material loading, or parameter adjustment of the device, appropriate operation height is particularly important. By raising the device to an appropriate position, the operator does not need to bend over or crouch for a long time, and the body can maintain a relatively comfortable posture, reducing the feeling of fatigue, thereby more accurately and efficiently completing various operations and further improving the convenience and safety of the device.

[0016] Further, it also includes a lifting unit, the lifting unit includes an electric push rod, a movable shaft A, a movable shaft B, the movable shaft A is arranged at the lower part of the support surface, the movable shaft B is arranged inside the frame table, and the two ends of the electric push rod are respectively rotationally connected with the movable shaft A and the movable shaft B. The electric push rod can push the support surface to open and close. The electric push rod can be accurately telescoped according to the instruction of the control system, and is rotationally connected through the movable shaft A and the movable shaft B, so as to stably drive the support surface to open and close around the hinge point. When encountering large particle materials, large opening degree discharging can be quickly realized; for small particle and dust materials, stable and small amplitude opening and closing are realized to prevent dust raising and leakage, and the unmanned fine operation is matched. Therefore, the disadvantages of manual opening and closing are abandoned, the labor intensity is reduced, the material spilling and equipment damage are avoided, the action of the support surface is accurately controlled, the component wear caused by opening and closing impact is reduced, the stable operation of the equipment is maintained, the automation and intelligent production trend is matched, and remote monitoring and integrated control of the equipment are facilitated.

[0017] Further, it also includes an auxiliary support rod, the auxiliary support rod is two groups, and the two ends of the auxiliary support rod are respectively connected with the support surface and the frame table. The auxiliary support rod is a hydraulic rod, one end of which is connected with the bottom of the support surface, and the other end is connected with the inner side of the frame table, and the two groups of auxiliary support rods are oppositely arranged. The auxiliary support rod can stably support the opening and closing of the support surface, and prevent the support surface from suddenly falling when the electric push rod suddenly fails. During normal operation, the auxiliary support rod cooperates with the electric push rod to stably support the equipment and maintain the support surface to be stable, so as to ensure normal operation of the equipment. Once the electric push rod suddenly fails, the hydraulic rod starts immediately by relying on the internal energy storage, the piston rod rapidly extends, and the support surface position is locked to prevent it from falling, so as to avoid the equipment and the material from being damaged and scattered. The effect is particularly obvious when handling large particle materials; when encountering dust materials, dust hazards can also be eliminated, and the safety of surrounding personnel is ensured. Thanks to this double protection mechanism, the reliability and emergency disposal capacity of the equipment are improved, the unplanned downtime is greatly reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, the equipment can continuously and safely and stably operate in the unattended state, the equipment precision is maintained, and the service life is prolonged; during the opening and closing process of the support surface, the auxiliary support rod can adaptively adjust the support force and the rod length.

[0018] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, the material pipe is a quartz pipe, the middle of the quartz pipe is outwardly expanded to form a heating chamber. The heating chamber is externally surrounded by a heating furnace, and the material in the heating chamber is heated without direct contact with the heating furnace. The device uses a quartz pipe material pipe, which is resistant to high temperature, has strong chemical inertness, and has fast heat conduction. The middle of the pipe is outwardly expanded to form a heating chamber, and the outer side is surrounded by a heating furnace. The quartz pipe effectively isolates the material from the heating furnace, avoiding material pollution and chemical reaction, and adapting to multiple particle sizes of material. The core of large particle material, small particles and dust material can be quickly and uniformly heated, optimizing the effect of rotary heating. The heating furnace radiates heat outwardly, the quartz pipe quickly absorbs and uniformly conducts to the heating chamber, and the material continuously contacts the heated chamber wall during rotary flow to absorb heat. The special structure of the heating chamber also promotes the circulation of hot air, eliminating the occurrence of dead angles of materials of various particle sizes. In this way, the service life of the material pipe is significantly prolonged, reducing the operation and maintenance cost of frequent replacement of the material pipe, and meeting the requirements of unattended long-term operation. The heating chamber with precise temperature control improves the heating quality of the material, reduces the risk of material adhesion and carbonization, and ensures product purity.

[0019] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, the magnetic fluid sealing device A is provided with a gas port A on the extension pipeline; the magnetic fluid sealing device B is provided with a gas port B on the extension pipeline. Inert gas is introduced through the gas port A, enters the material pipe, and protects the material in the heating chamber. The inert gas is then discharged through the gas port B; the gas inlet direction of the gas port A and the gas port B can be changed to change the gas flow direction in the material pipe. The magnetic fluid sealing device A is provided with a gas port A on the extension pipeline, and the magnetic fluid sealing device B is provided with a gas port B on the extension pipeline. Different particle sizes of materials have different characteristics, and some are prone to oxidation and deterioration. Therefore, an external gas source is connected through the gas port to introduce inert gas to create an oxygen-free or low-oxygen environment to prevent oxidation and hydrolysis of the material. By precisely controlling the valve, the gas flow and flow direction are controlled according to the process requirements, so that the inert gas enters the material pipe smoothly, which can protect the material, especially for fine small particles and easily oxidized materials, and greatly improve the product pass rate. The gas flow can also be used to wrap and carry volatile substances and dust, which are orderly discharged from the corresponding gas port. In this way, the material pipe is cleaned, the dust accumulation and particle blockage are reduced, the equipment maintenance frequency is reduced, and stable gas protection is provided for unattended operation, reducing manual inspection intervention.

[0020] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, a rotating support seat is further included, which is arranged on the support surface and cooperates with the rotating part B of the magnetic fluid sealing device B. When the rotating part B rotates, the support wheel on the rotating support seat cooperates with the rotation to play a supporting and stabilizing role. The force condition of multi-particle size material conveying is complex, large particle materials produce impact, small particle materials cause friction, and dust can adhere, which all threaten the rotation stability. The rotating support seat relies on its own stable mechanical structure, and when the rotating part B rotates, its support wheel responds immediately, relies on the mechanical structure characteristics, automatically adapts to the dynamic force change during material conveying, continuously and stably provides radial and axial support force, and guarantees smooth rotation. Thanks to the support of the rotating support seat, the rotating part B can reduce the deflection and jamming, reduce the wear of parts, prolong the service life, and reduce the equipment maintenance cost; the equipment can also maintain high-precision operation, continuously and stably convey materials, avoid material leakage and spilling problems, and meet the unattended mode, which is beneficial to remote monitoring and stable operation of the equipment.

[0021] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, the rotating unit includes a rotating wheel, a driving motor, a tensioning wheel, and a transmission belt. Preferably, the rotating wheel is a gear, the driving motor is arranged on the lower surface of the support surface, the rotating wheel is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the transmission belt passes through the support surface to connect the rotating wheel with the rotating part A, and the tensioning wheel is arranged on the support surface and cooperates with the transmission belt to press on the transmission belt. The rotating unit of the equipment is composed of the rotating wheel, the driving motor, the tensioning wheel, and the transmission belt. After the driving motor is powered on, it starts to drive the rotating wheel to rotate stably, the transmission belt immediately transmits power to the rotating part A, and the tensioning wheel maintains the proper tension of the belt throughout the process. In actual production, the particle sizes of each batch of materials are different, some batches are large particles, some batches are small particles, and some batches are dust. The rotating unit is designed for this purpose. Before feeding each batch of materials, the parameters such as rotating speed and torque are preset according to the particle size characteristics, and the driving motor can accurately generate power to drive the spiral blade shaft to rotate at a predetermined pace. When handling large particle materials, the driving force is sufficient to steadily push the materials forward; when handling small particle materials, the operation is stable to evenly disperse the materials; and when dust materials are encountered, the operation is adjusted to an appropriate state to convey the materials in a suspended state. This allows the materials to be orderly fed in and out, meets the requirements of unattended automation, accurately controls the feeding and discharging pace of each batch of materials, matches the corresponding flow and speed, improves the feeding efficiency and accuracy. Moreover, the motor responds quickly, and when the subsequent production plan is adjusted or the material characteristics change, it can quickly switch the operating state; stable power output also provides a guarantee for long-term unattended operation of the equipment, reducing the frequency of manual intervention.

[0022] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, a protective cover is further included, which is arranged above the rotating part A. The protective cover is fixed on the support surface, and the position of the protective cover is matched with the rotating part A. The protective cover effectively blocks the contact between the operator and the high-speed rotating part and the easily-broken transmission belt, avoids the risk of accidental injury; at the same time, the protective cover blocks the invasion of sundries into the rotating unit, maintains the cleanliness of the inside of the equipment, reduces the possibility of interference of sundries with the rotating part, reduces the frequency of equipment failure maintenance, and prolongs the service life.

[0023] In a structure that can optimize the foregoing scheme, a protective cover is further included, which is arranged above the rotating part A. The protective cover is fixed on the support surface, and the position of the protective cover is matched with the rotating part A. The protective cover effectively blocks the contact between the operator and the high-speed rotating part and the easily-broken transmission belt, avoids the risk of accidental injury; at the same time, the protective cover blocks the invasion of sundries into the rotating unit, maintains the cleanliness of the inside of the equipment, reduces the possibility of interference of sundries with the rotating part, reduces the frequency of equipment failure maintenance, and prolongs the service life.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the automatic rotating feeding device has the following advantages:

[0025] 1. Achieve efficient automatic unmanned material conveying and processing: The whole process meets the requirements of unmanned automation, can accurately adapt to different particle sizes of materials, and can preset parameters such as speed and torque before feeding each batch of materials according to their particle size characteristics. The driving motor can accurately exert force to drive the spiral blade shaft to rotate at a predetermined pace. When processing large particle materials, the driving force is sufficient to steadily push the materials forward; when processing small particle materials, the operation is stable, allowing the materials to be evenly dispersed; when encountering dusty materials, the state is adjusted to an appropriate state, allowing the materials to be conveyed in a suspended state, thereby achieving orderly material entry and exit. Automatic control of feeding and discharging rhythm, accurate matching of the flow and speed of different particle sizes of materials, improve the efficiency and accuracy of feeding, the motor responds quickly, and when the subsequent production plan is adjusted or the material characteristics change, it can also quickly switch the operating state; stable power output is beneficial to long-term unmanned operation of the equipment, reducing the frequency of manual intervention. The heating component is provided outside the material pipe, which is matched with the quartz pipe and heating bin structure, the material is evenly heated, the heating bin accurately controls the temperature, prolongs the service cycle of the material pipe, reduces the risk of material adhesion and carbonization, and improves the quality of material heating, laying a foundation for material processing in unmanned operation.

[0026] 2. Strong equipment running stability: The components work together, and the magnetic fluid sealing device ensures the sealing of key parts; the rotating support seat provides stable support for the rotating parts, reduces deflection and jamming, reduces component wear, maintains high-precision operation of the equipment, avoids material leakage and spillage, ensures stable operation of the equipment during unmanned operation, reduces the probability of sudden failure, and is beneficial to remote monitoring; the auxiliary support rod and the electric push rod form a double protection, preventing the electric push rod from failing and causing the support surface to fall, improving the reliability and emergency response capability of the equipment, reducing unplanned downtime, and maintaining the continuous and safe operation of the equipment in an unmanned state.

[0027] 3. High equipment maintenance convenience: The screw slide structure can accurately adjust the position of the feeding pipe and the magnetic fluid sealing device, making it easy to disassemble and replace worn parts, calibrate equipment accuracy, and compensate for component wear and deformation. When the equipment is repaired, key components can be quickly disassembled and reassembled, significantly reducing downtime, meeting the needs of low maintenance and rapid recovery in an unmanned state, optimizing initial assembly accuracy, and reducing the interference of equipment failure on the unmanned process.

[0028] 4. Safety and environmental performance: The protective cover prevents operators from coming into contact with high-speed rotating parts and transmission belts, avoiding accidental injury, blocking debris, reducing equipment failure and maintenance frequency, and prolonging service life, creating a safe working environment for unmanned operation, and reducing potential safety hazards; the magnetic fluid sealing device has a gas port that allows inert gas to enter, creating an oxygen-free or low-oxygen environment, reducing material oxidation and hydrolysis, cleaning the material pipe, reducing dust accumulation and blockage, and being beneficial to unmanned operation, reducing manual inspection intervention, and meeting the trend of automation and intelligent production.

[0029] 5. Easy and humanized operation: the frame table and the openable and closable connecting structure facilitate cleaning and maintenance of the equipment, can also tilt the supporting surface to assist in automatic material discharge, improve the discharge efficiency, the lifting unit matches the material discharge rhythm of different particle sizes to realize fine operation, the frame table is lifted to operate at a high position, reduces the fatigue of the operator, improves the operation accuracy and efficiency, facilitates occasional manual intervention operation, and further meets the needs of unattended operation and flexible operation and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this description, are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application. The embodiments illustrated in the drawings serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation thereto. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 Part structure schematic view of the automatic rotary feeding device;

[0032] Figure 2 Part structure enlarged view of the feeding unit of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 Planar structure perspective view of the automatic rotary feeding device;

[0034] Figure 4 Part structure sectional view of the automatic rotary feeding device;

[0035] Figure 5 Part structure sectional enlarged view of the feeding unit of the present application;

[0036] Explanation of reference signs:

[0037] 1, supporting surface, 2, material pipe, 2-1, heating bin, 3, feeding pipe, 3-1, feeding port, 4, spiral blade shaft, 5, magnetic fluid sealing device A, 5-1, air port A, 6, connecting frame, 7, feeding motor, 8, rotating part A, 9, rotating wheel, 10, driving motor, 11, tensioning wheel, 12, protective cover, 13, magnetic fluid sealing device B, 13-1, air port B, 14, rotating part B, 15, rotating support seat, 16, screw slide A, 17, screw slide B, 18, slide support, 19, frame table, 20, electric push rod, 21, movable shaft A, 22, movable shaft B DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0039] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown based on the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0040] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0042] 1. Equipment structure

[0043] The automatic rotating feeding device described in the scheme has compact and reasonable overall layout, and each component works cooperatively, aiming at efficiently and stably processing the conveying and heating requirements of different particle size materials.

[0044] 1 / Support frame part: the equipment body is arranged on the frame table 19, the frame table is welded by high-strength steel material, has excellent rigidity and stability, and can bear the weight of the whole feeding device and the impact force generated by the frequent in and out of materials. The support surface 1 is hingedly connected with the frame table 19 through a hinge, and one side can be opened and closed. The opening and closing action is precisely controlled by the lifting unit. The electric push rod 20 of the lifting unit is rotatably connected with the lower part of the support surface 1 and the inside of the frame table 19 through the movable shaft A21 and the movable shaft B22 at both ends respectively; at the same time, two groups of auxiliary support rods in the form of hydraulic rods are stably connected with the bottom of the support surface 1 and the inside of the frame table 19 at both ends, which provides double protection for the opening and closing of the support surface 1, preventing accidents.

[0045] 2 / Feeding unit: the feeding pipe 3 is made of stainless steel, with smooth inner wall for smooth passage of materials, and a feeding port 3-1 is provided on the pipe body for easy access of materials; the spiral blade shaft 4 fits the inner diameter of the feeding pipe 3, with blades welded firmly to efficiently push the materials. The magnetic fluid sealing device A5 is tightly fitted on the feeding pipe 3 and arranged on the support surface 1, with an extension pipe equipped with a gas port A5-1 for connection of inert gas. The connecting frame 6 connects the feeding pipe 3 and the feeding motor 7 stably, and the feeding motor 7 is a high-performance variable frequency motor that can flexibly adjust the speed and torque according to the characteristics of the materials; the rotating part A8 is a component with teeth on the outer periphery, arranged at the end of the magnetic fluid sealing device A5, driven by a rotating unit composed of a rotating wheel 9, a driving motor 10, a tensioning wheel 11 and a transmission belt, the rotating wheel 9 is a gear rigidly connected with the output end of the driving motor 10, the transmission belt passes through the support surface 1 to connect the rotating part A8, and the tensioning wheel 11 timely presses the belt to maintain tension. In addition, the feeding pipe 3, the connecting frame 6 and the feeding motor 7 are tightly connected with the support surface 1 through bolts to ensure stable operation. A protective cover 12 is also provided above, which is made of transparent acrylic material, which can effectively prevent the operator from contacting the high-speed rotating parts and transmission belt, and also facilitate observation of the internal operation.

[0046] 3 / Pipe section: the pipe 2 is made of quartz tube, which is resistant to high temperature and has strong chemical inertness, and expands outward in the middle to form a heating chamber 2-1, and the outside is surrounded by a heating furnace, which is internally provided with electric heating wires that can rapidly heat up after being powered on, and the heat is uniformly conducted to the materials in the heating chamber through the quartz tube; the special structure of the heating chamber promotes the natural circulation of hot air, ensuring that the materials are heated without dead angles.

[0047] 4 / Discharging unit: the discharging end is provided with a magnetic fluid sealing device B13, which is also fitted on the corresponding pipe, and the end part is provided with a rotating part B14, which is connected with the rotating part A8 of the feeding end through the pipe 2 to form a material flow channel; the rotating support seat 15 is arranged on the support surface 1, and the support wheel tightly matches the rotating part B14 to ensure smooth rotation. The extension pipe of the magnetic fluid sealing device B13 is provided with a gas port B13-1 for easy access of gas and protection of materials and cleaning of the pipe.

[0048] 5 / Adjusting components: the screw slides A16 and B17 are arranged on the support surface 1 in layers through the slide support 18, the screw slide A16 carries the magnetic fluid sealing device A5, and the screw slide B17 is associated with the feeding pipe 3, the connecting frame 6 and the feeding motor 7, and the rotating screw slides can accurately adjust the positions of the corresponding components to compensate for wear and deformation.

[0049] 2. Device operation process

[0050] 1 / Start-up preparation: Before starting the automatic rotating feeding device, the equipment maintenance personnel will conduct a comprehensive inspection of the entire device according to the standard process. The focus is on checking the connecting bolts between the components, tightening them one by one with professional tools, and confirming that the feed pipe 3, the material pipe 2, the magnetic fluid sealing device, and various transmission components are firmly connected and there is no looseness. Manually test the movable parts such as the electric push rod 20 and the auxiliary support rod to see if they can extend and support smoothly, ensuring that the initial state of the equipment can operate normally. At the same time, the external material conveying device is properly connected to the feed inlet 3-1 according to the specifications, and the conveying speed, flow rate, and other parameters are adjusted based on the material characteristics and conveying requirements, so that the material can flow smoothly into the feed pipe. The operator should have prior knowledge of the particle size, chemical properties, and other information of the material to be processed, and use the intelligent control system provided by the equipment to accurately set the speed and torque values of the driving motor 10 and the feeding motor 7, as well as the heating temperature curve of the heating furnace. If the material is prone to oxidation and hydrolysis, immediately connect the gas source and adjust the valve to continuously and stably introduce an appropriate amount of inert gas into the material pipe 2 through the gas port A5-1, creating an oxygen-free or low-oxygen material protection environment.

[0051] 2 / Continuous material conveying and tumbling: After completing the preparation work, start the equipment. The feeding motor 7 immediately runs at high speed, and the power is stably transmitted through the connecting shaft, driving the spiral blade shaft 4 to rotate rapidly in the feed pipe 3. At the same time, the external material conveying device is simultaneously started, and the material continuously flows into the feed pipe 3 through the feed inlet 3-1. The spiral blade shaft 4 orderly pushes the material along the predetermined route to the material pipe 2; almost at the same time, the driving motor 10 starts to operate the driving unit. The rotating wheel 9 rotates, and the transmission belt maintains appropriate tension under the action of the tensioning wheel 11, smoothly transmitting power to the rotating part A8, prompting the material pipe 2 to start rotating at a constant speed. The material continuously tumbles in the pipe to avoid blockage and accumulation. When encountering large particle materials, the driving motor 10 increases the output power to provide sufficient power to overcome the gravity and friction of the material and push it forward; when encountering small particle materials, the motor automatically adjusts to a stable and appropriate speed to evenly disperse the material; if it is a dust material, the motor is adjusted to a specific state to allow the material to be in a suspended state in the pipe.

[0052] 3 / Precise heating and atmosphere protection: When the material enters the material pipe 2, the heating furnace is immediately powered on. The heating wire quickly heats up and radiates a large amount of heat. The quartz tube quickly and uniformly absorbs heat and conducts it to the heating bin 2-1 due to its excellent heat conduction performance. The material flows along with the material pipe, continuously contacts the heated bin wall, absorbs heat, and is uniformly heated; the special structure of the heating bin promotes the natural circulation of hot air, ensuring uniform heating of the material and reducing the risk of material adhesion and carbonization. At the same time, the inert gas flowing into the material pipe flows smoothly, isolating external oxygen and preventing material oxidation and hydrolysis; the inert gas can also wrap the impurities and dust generated by the material, and orderly discharge them from the air outlet B13-1 along the set airflow direction, maintaining the cleanliness of the material pipe.

[0053] 4 / Smooth discharging and emergency adjustment: After heating and tumbling, the material reaches the discharging unit. The rotating part B14 is stably rotated with the assistance of the rotating support seat 15, and the material is smoothly discharged from the device. Under normal conditions, the discharging is stable and orderly; if the material is heated and agglomerated or sticky, or to speed up the discharging efficiency and clean the remaining material, the operator can remotely control, unlock the locking device, and send the extension command to the electric push rod 20. The electric push rod smoothly acts according to the command, rotates the support surface 1 with the hinge as the axis, and adjusts the discharging angle. When encountering large particle materials, the electric push rod quickly extends, pushes the support surface to a large opening angle, and tilts to make the material quickly slide down; for small particle and dust materials, the electric push rod extends and retracts slightly, achieving a small opening and closing angle to prevent dust leakage. After the material is discharged, the support surface 1 is locked again, and the equipment returns to normal operation.

[0054] 5 / Regular maintenance and intelligent compensation: After long-term operation of the equipment, due to material impact, wear and temperature, conditions such as poor feeding and poor sealing may occur. At this time, the operator uses the screw slide A16 and the screw slide B17 to rotate the corresponding shaft, and the screw nut drives the connecting part to move linearly in the predetermined direction, accurately adjusting the position of the feeding pipe 3 and the magnetic fluid sealing device A5 to compensate for the wear and deformation of the parts. Regularly taking advantage of the elevated operating height of the frame table 19, maintenance personnel can disassemble and replace worn parts, efficiently complete equipment maintenance and repair work, and meet the requirements of unattended operation.

[0055] During the entire operation cycle, each component strictly operates according to the designed function, cooperates with each other, fully utilizes the advantages of automatic rotating feeding device such as high efficiency, intelligence and unattended operation, adapts to various complex working conditions, and stably and reliably conveys and processes materials.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic rotating feed device, characterized by: It comprises a feeding unit, a discharging unit, a supporting surface (1), and a material pipe (2), the feeding unit and the discharging unit are arranged on the supporting surface (1), and the feeding unit and the discharging unit are connected through the material pipe (2); The feeding unit comprises a feeding pipe (3), a spiral blade shaft (4), a magnetic fluid sealing device A (5), a connecting frame (6), a feeding motor (7), a rotating part A (8), and a rotating unit, the feeding pipe (3) and the feeding motor (7) are connected through the connecting frame (6), the spiral blade shaft (4) is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe (3), one end of the spiral blade shaft (4) is connected with the output end of the feeding motor (7), the magnetic fluid sealing device A (5) is sleeved on the feeding pipe (3), the magnetic fluid sealing device A (5) is arranged on the supporting surface (1), at least one of the feeding pipe (3), the connecting frame (6), and the feeding motor (7) is connected with the supporting surface (1), the rotating part A (8) is arranged at the end of the magnetic fluid sealing device A (5), the rotating unit drives the rotating part A (8) to rotate, one end of the material pipe (2) is connected with the rotating part A (8), and the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a feeding port (3-1). The discharging unit comprises a magnetic fluid sealing device B (13) and a rotating part B (14), the rotating part B (14) is arranged at the end of the magnetic fluid sealing device B (13), and the other end of the material pipe (2) is connected with the rotating part B (14).

2. The automatic rotating feed device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame table (19) is further arranged on the supporting surface (1), and one side of the supporting surface (1) provided with the discharging unit is connected with the frame table (19) in an openable and closable mode.

3. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 2, wherein: The lifting unit further comprises an electric push rod (20), a movable shaft A (21), and a movable shaft B (22), the movable shaft A (21) is arranged at the lower part of the supporting surface (1), the movable shaft B (22) is arranged in the frame table (19), and the two ends of the electric push rod (20) are rotatably connected with the movable shaft A (21) and the movable shaft B (22) respectively.

4. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 2, wherein: The auxiliary supporting rods are two groups, and the two ends of the auxiliary supporting rods are connected with the supporting surface (1) and the frame table (19) respectively.

5. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 1, wherein: The material pipe (2) is a quartz pipe, and the middle of the quartz pipe is outwardly expanded to form a heating bin (2-1).

6. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 1, wherein: Air ports A (5-1) are arranged on the extension pipelines of the magnetic fluid sealing device A (5); air ports B (13-1) are arranged on the extension pipelines of the magnetic fluid sealing device B (13).

7. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 1, wherein: The rotating support seat (15) is arranged on the supporting surface (1), and the rotating part B (14) of the magnetic fluid sealing device B (13) is matched with the rotating support seat (15).

8. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 1, wherein: The rotating unit comprises a rotating wheel (9), a driving motor (10), a tensioning wheel (11), and a transmission belt, the driving motor (10) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting surface (1), the rotating wheel (9) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (10), the transmission belt passes through the supporting surface (1), connects the rotating wheel (9) with the rotating part A (8), and the tensioning wheel (11) is arranged on the supporting surface (1) and matched with the transmission belt.

9. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 8, wherein: Further comprising a protective cover (12) arranged above the rotating part A (8).

10. The automatic rotating feed device of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising a screw slide A (16), a screw slide B (17), and a slide support (18), the screw slide A (16) is arranged on the support surface (1), the screw slide A (16) is provided with a magnetic fluid sealing device A (5), the slide support (18) is arranged on the support surface (1), the screw slide B (17) is arranged on the slide support (18), and the upper part of the screw slide A (16) is connected with at least one of the feeding pipe (3), the connecting frame (6), and the feeding motor (7).

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