Air guide device and server
By designing an adjustable air guide device in the liquid-cooled server and using a movable baffle to adjust the airflow, the problem of uneven airflow in the air guide channel is solved, the personalized heat dissipation requirements of the heat-generating module are met, and the normal operation of the server is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423080786.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing liquid-cooled servers, the air ducts on the air guide brackets cannot adjust the airflow according to the differences in heat generation of different heat-generating modules, resulting in uneven heat dissipation and affecting the normal operation of the server.
Design an air guiding device, including an air guiding bracket and an air regulating component. The air regulating component consists of a movable first baffle and a second baffle. By adjusting the relative position between the baffles, the position of the air outlet of the air guiding channel is changed, thereby regulating the air volume to meet the heat dissipation requirements of different heat-generating modules.
It enables dynamic adjustment of airflow based on the heat requirements of different heat-generating modules, ensuring that the heat dissipation needs of each heat-generating module are met and guaranteeing the normal operation of the liquid-cooled server.
Smart Images

Figure CN223526676U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to server technical field especially relates to a wind guide device and server. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the related art, the liquid cooling server usually adopts air cooling and liquid cooling to cooperate with each other to dissipate heat for different heat generating modules. In the air cooling process, the liquid cooling server usually guides wind by using a wind guide support, and a plurality of wind guide channels are usually arranged on the wind guide support to guide wind to different heat generating modules by using the plurality of wind guide channels.
[0003] The inventor of the utility model finds in the process of realizing the utility model that, because different heat generating modules have different heat production amounts, the wind volume of the wind guide channels on the wind guide support is basically the same for guiding wind to each module, which is difficult to meet the heat dissipation requirement of the heat generating module with more heat production, thereby affecting the normal work of the liquid cooling server, and it is relatively inconvenient. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model embodiment provides a wind guide device and server, which overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] According to one aspect of the utility model, a wind guide device is provided, which comprises a wind guide support, a plurality of wind guide channels are arranged on the wind guide support, the plurality of wind guide channels are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of wind guide channels are arranged independently of each other; an air adjusting assembly is arranged in at least one of the wind guide channels, the air adjusting assembly comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is movable relative to the second baffle, a plurality of first air outlets are arranged on the first baffle, a plurality of second air outlets are arranged on the second baffle, the first air outlets and the second air outlets are at least partially arranged oppositely when the first baffle moves to a first position relative to the second baffle, and the first air outlets and the second air outlets are arranged in a staggered manner when the first baffle moves to a second position relative to the second baffle.
[0006] In an optional manner, the upper end of the second baffle is provided with a first limiting block, the lower end of the second baffle is provided with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is arranged opposite to the first limiting block, the second limiting block and the first limiting block are both located on the side of the second baffle close to the first baffle, a first mounting groove is arranged on the first limiting block, a second mounting groove is arranged on the second limiting block, the upper end of the first baffle is mounted in the first mounting groove, the lower end of the first baffle is mounted in the second mounting groove, and the two ends of the first baffle can slide in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove.
[0007] In an alternative mode, the first baffle plate is provided with a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion, the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion are arranged at intervals, and the first limiting block is located between the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion.
[0008] In an alternative mode, the second baffle plate is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is located at the lower end of the second baffle plate, and the connecting portion is provided with a connecting hole.
[0009] In an alternative mode, the air guide support includes a first surface and a second surface arranged opposite to the first surface, the plurality of air guide channels includes a first channel and a second channel, the first channel and the second channel are arranged adjacent to each other, the first channel is recessed from the first surface to the second surface, the second channel is recessed from the second surface to the first surface, and the air regulating assembly is arranged in the second channel.
[0010] According to another aspect of the present application, a server is provided, which includes a housing and an air guide device as described above, the housing is provided with a receiving cavity, the air guide device is arranged in the receiving cavity, a plurality of regions are arranged in the receiving cavity, and the air outlet of the air guide channel faces the regions.
[0011] In an alternative mode, the server further includes a liquid cooling radiator, which is connected to the side of the air regulating assembly away from the air guide support.
[0012] In an alternative mode, the server includes a fan module, which is arranged in the receiving cavity and located close to the air inlet of the air guide channel.
[0013] In an alternative mode, the server includes a plurality of rear modules, which are arranged in the receiving cavity and located in the regions.
[0014] In an alternative mode, the server further includes a memory module, which is arranged in at least one of the air guide channels.
[0015] The embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that unlike the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a wind guide support and a wind adjusting assembly. The wind guide support is provided with a plurality of wind guide channels, the wind guide channels are arranged at intervals, the wind guide channels are independently arranged, the wind adjusting assembly is arranged in at least one of the wind guide channels, the wind adjusting assembly comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle is movable relative to the second baffle, the first baffle is provided with a plurality of first air outlets, the second baffle is provided with a plurality of second air outlets, when the first baffle is moved to a first position relative to the second baffle, the first air outlets and the second air outlets are at least partially arranged opposite to each other, when the first baffle is moved to a second position relative to the second baffle, the first air outlets and the second air outlets are arranged in a staggered manner, in this way, since the wind adjusting assembly is arranged in at least one of the wind guide channels, the user can adjust the relative position between the first air outlets and the second air outlets by moving the first baffle and the second baffle of the wind adjusting assembly relative to each other, so that the amount of air flowing out of the wind guide channel is adjusted, the user can adjust the amount of air flowing out of different wind guide channels according to the different heat generated by different heat generating modules, so that the amount of air flowing out of different wind guide channels can meet the heat dissipation of different heat generating modules, and the normal operation of the liquid cooling server is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference signs. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportions.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the air guide device of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the overall structure explosion schematic diagram of the air adjusting assembly of the air guide device of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the air adjusting assembly one state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the air adjusting assembly another state schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the part structure one side view of the server of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 is a partial structure assembly schematic view of the server of the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] For the convenience of understanding the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements can be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and similar expressions used in the present specification are for the purpose of illustration only.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present specification are the same as those commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the present specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The term "and / or" used in the present specification includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0025] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , the air guide device 100 includes an air guide support 10 and an air adjusting assembly 20. The air guide support 10 is provided with a plurality of air guide channels 10a, and the air adjusting assembly 20 is arranged in at least one of the air guide channels 10a. The air adjusting assembly 20 is used to adjust the air volume entering the air guide channel 10a. The air guide support 10 and the air adjusting assembly 20 will be described in detail below.
[0027] For the above-mentioned air guide support 10, as shown in Figure 1 , the air guide support 10 is provided with a plurality of air guide channels 10a, and the plurality of air guide channels 10a are arranged at intervals. The plurality of air guide channels 10a are independently arranged, and the air guide channel 10a is used to guide the air to a predetermined position.
[0028] In some embodiments, the air guide support 10 comprises a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 disposed opposite to the first surface 101, the plurality of air guide channels 10a comprises a first channel 10aa and a second channel 10ab, the first channel 10aa and the second channel 10ab are disposed adjacent to each other, the first channel 10aa is recessed from the first surface 101 towards the second surface 102, thereby the first channel 10aa has a first opening (not shown) facing upwards, the second channel 10ab is recessed from the second surface 102 towards the first surface 101, the air guide assembly 20 is disposed in the second channel 10ab, thereby the second channel 10ab has a second opening (not shown) facing downwards, a module requiring heat dissipation can be installed in the first channel 10aa from the first opening by a user, at this time, the air guide support 10 can support the module. Optionally, the air guide assembly 20 is installed in the second channel 10ab.
[0029] For the air guide assembly 20 described above, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 the air guide assembly 20 comprises a first baffle 201 and a second baffle 202, the first baffle 201 is movable relative to the second baffle 202, the first baffle 201 is provided with a plurality of first air outlets 201a, the second baffle 202 is provided with a plurality of second air outlets 202a, when the first baffle 201 moves to a first position relative to the second baffle 202, the first air outlets 201a and the second air outlets 202a are at least partially disposed opposite to each other, at this time, the air guide assembly 20 is in an open state, air can pass through the first air outlets 201a and the second air outlets 202a and flow from the air outlet of the air guide channel 10a to a predetermined position, when the first baffle 201 moves to a second position relative to the second baffle 202, the first air outlets 201a and the second air outlets 202a are misaligned, at this time, the air guide assembly 20 is in a closed state, air cannot flow out of the air guide channel 10a. It should be noted that a user can choose to move the first baffle 201 to the first position or the second position relative to the second baffle 202 according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
[0030] It can be understood that: since the air adjusting assembly 20 is arranged in the at least one air guiding channel 10a, the user can adjust the relative position between the first air outlet 201a and the second air outlet 202a by using the relative movement between the first baffle 201 and the second baffle 202 in the air adjusting assembly 20, so as to adjust the air volume flowing out of the air guiding channel 10a, so that the user can adjust the air volume flowing out of different air guiding channels 10a according to the different heat generated by different heat generating modules, so as to ensure that the air volume flowing out of different air guiding channels 10a can meet the heat dissipation of different heat generating modules, thereby ensuring the normal work of the liquid cooling server.
[0031] In some embodiments, the upper end of the second baffle 202 is provided with a first limiting block 2021, the lower end of the second baffle 202 is provided with a second limiting block 2022, the second limiting block 2022 is arranged opposite to the first limiting block 2021, the second limiting block 2022 and the first limiting block 2021 are both located on the side of the second baffle 202 close to the first baffle 201, the first limiting block 2021 is provided with a first mounting groove 2021a, the second limiting block 2022 is provided with a second mounting groove 2022a, the upper end of the first baffle 201 is mounted in the first mounting groove 2021a, the lower end of the first baffle 201 is mounted in the second mounting groove 2022a, and the two ends of the first baffle 201 can slide in the first mounting groove 2021a and the second mounting groove 2022a, wherein the first mounting groove 2021a and the second mounting groove 2022a are used for mounting the first baffle 201, so that the first baffle 201 can move to different positions relative to the second baffle 202, thereby adjusting the relative position between the first air outlet 201a and the second air outlet 202a. It can be understood that the way in which the first baffle 201 can move relative to the second baffle 202 is not limited to the above, but can also be other ways, for example, the connection mode of the sliding block and the sliding rail, and the implementation mode of the movement of the first baffle 201 relative to the second baffle 202 can be manually pushed, or controlled by a driving motor, which is not limited in the present application.
[0032] In some embodiments, the first baffle plate 201 is provided with a first limiting protrusion 2011 and a second limiting protrusion 2012, which are arranged at intervals, and the first limiting block 2021 is located between the first limiting protrusion 2011 and the second limiting protrusion 2012. During the movement of the first baffle plate 201 relative to the second baffle plate 202, the first limiting protrusion 2011 and the second limiting protrusion 2012 can limit the first baffle plate 201 to avoid the first baffle plate 201 from sliding out of the first mounting groove 2021a and the second mounting groove 2022a.
[0033] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the second limiting protrusion 2012 abuts against the first limiting block 2021, the first baffle plate 201 moves to a second position relative to the second baffle plate 202, and the first air outlet 201a and the second air outlet 202a are arranged in a staggered manner. At this time, the air adjusting assembly 20 is in a closed state, and air cannot flow out of the air guiding channel 10a. When the first limiting protrusion 2011 abuts against the first limiting block 2021, the first air outlet 201a and the second air outlet 202a are arranged in a relative manner. At this time, the air adjusting assembly 20 is in an open state.
[0034] In some embodiments, the second baffle plate 202 is provided with a connecting portion 2023 located at the lower end of the second baffle plate 202, and the connecting portion 2023 is provided with a connecting hole 2023a for facilitating the connection of other components, such as a liquid cooling radiator 400 in a server, by screws.
[0035] In the embodiment of the utility model, air guide support 10 and air adjusting assembly 20 are arranged. Among them, a plurality of air guide channels 10a are arranged on air guide support 10, the plurality of air guide channels 10a are arranged at intervals, the plurality of air guide channels 10a are independently arranged, air adjusting assembly 20 is arranged in at least one air guide channel 10a, air adjusting assembly 20 includes first baffle 201 and second baffle 202, first baffle 201 can be moved relative to second baffle 202, a plurality of first air outlets 201a are arranged on first baffle 201, a plurality of second air outlets 202a are arranged on second baffle 202, when first baffle 201 moves to first position relative to second baffle 202, first air outlet 201a and second air outlet 202a are at least partially arranged, when first baffle 201 moves to second position relative to second baffle 202, first air outlet 201a and second air outlet 202a are misaligned, by this arrangement, because air adjusting assembly 20 is arranged in at least one air guide channel 10a, therefore, user can adjust the relative position between first air outlet 201a and second air outlet 202a by the relative movement between first baffle 201 and second baffle 202 in air adjusting assembly 20, thereby realizing the adjustment of the air volume flowing out of the air guide channel 10a, therefore, user can adjust the air volume flowing out of different air guide channels 10a according to the different heat generated by different heat generating modules, thereby ensuring that the air volume flowing out of different air guide channels 10a can meet the heat dissipation of different heat generating modules, and further ensuring the normal work of liquid-cooled server.
[0036] The utility model further provides an embodiment of a server, as shown in Figure 5 And Figure 6 The server includes shell 200 and air guide device 100 as described above, the shell 200 is provided with containing cavity 200a, the air guide device is arranged in containing cavity 200a, containing cavity 200a is provided with a plurality of regions (not marked), and the air outlet of air guide channel 10a faces the region. The plurality of regions can place different types or same type work module, and the air guide device can guide air to work module to dissipate heat. The function and structure of the air guide device can refer to the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0037] The server also includes a hard disk module 300, a liquid cooler 400, a fan module 500, a rear module 600, and a memory module 700. The liquid cooler 400 is connected to the side of the air conditioning assembly 20 away from the air guide bracket 10. The fan module 500 is disposed in the receiving cavity 200a and is located near the air inlet of the air guide channel 10a. The rear module 600 is disposed in the receiving cavity 200a and is located in the area. The memory module 700 is disposed in at least one of the air guide channels 10a. The liquid-cooled heat sink 400, located away from the airflow control assembly 20, can be connected to the CPU module in the server for heat dissipation. Since the air outlet of the airflow channel 10a faces the area, the airflow from the airflow channel 10a can dissipate heat from the rear-mounted modules 600 within the area. Simultaneously, the heat generated by the memory modules 700 located within the airflow channel 10a can also be carried away by the airflow, thus achieving heat dissipation. Optionally, there can be multiple rear-mounted modules 600, including a first rear-mounted module 601, a second rear-mounted module 602, and a third rear-mounted module 603. Similarly, there can be multiple memory modules 700, including a first memory module 701, a second memory module 702, and a third memory module 703.
[0038] It should be noted that: such as Figure 5 As shown, the user can adjust the airflow of the air conditioning component 20 according to actual needs to dissipate heat for different modules in the server. For example, when the first air outlet 201a and the second air outlet 202a are set opposite each other, the airflow of the air conditioning component 20 is at its maximum, the airflow at the CPU module is at its highest, and the airflow at the memory module 700 is relatively at its lowest. More cool air is directly delivered to the rear modules, thereby reducing the temperature of the first rear module 601 and the third rear module 603. When the two air outlets 202a are misaligned, the air conditioning component 20 is in the closed state. The airflow at the CPU module is at its lowest, while the airflow at the memory module 700 is relatively the highest, thereby reducing the temperature of the rear module 2. It can be seen that by adjusting the overlapping area between the first air outlet 201a and the second air outlet 202a on the air conditioning component 20, the airflow at the CPU module and the memory module 700 can be adjusted and distributed, balancing the temperature of each component module in the system to achieve optimal performance.
[0039] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A wind guide device, characterized by, The air guide device comprises: an air guide support provided with a plurality of air guide channels, the air guide channels being spaced apart and independent of each other; an air adjusting assembly arranged in at least one of the air guide channels, the air adjusting assembly comprising a first baffle and a second baffle, the first baffle being movable relative to the second baffle, the first baffle being provided with a plurality of first air outlets, the second baffle being provided with a plurality of second air outlets, the first air outlets and the second air outlets being at least partially opposite to each other when the first baffle is moved to a first position relative to the second baffle, the first air outlets and the second air outlets being misaligned when the first baffle is moved to a second position relative to the second baffle.
2. The air guide device according to claim 1, wherein an upper end of the second baffle is provided with a first limiting block, a lower end of the second baffle is provided with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is opposite to the first limiting block, the second limiting block and the first limiting block are located on a side of the second baffle close to the first baffle, the first limiting block is provided with a first mounting groove, the second limiting block is provided with a second mounting groove, an upper end of the first baffle is mounted in the first mounting groove, a lower end of the first baffle is mounted in the second mounting groove, and both ends of the first baffle can slide in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove.
3. The air guide device according to claim 2, wherein the first baffle is provided with a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion, the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion are spaced apart, and the first limiting block is located between the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion.
4. The air guide device according to claim 1, wherein the second baffle is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion is located at a lower end of the second baffle, and the connecting portion is provided with a connecting hole.
5. The air guide device according to claim 1, wherein the air guide support comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; the plurality of air guide channels comprises a first channel and a second channel, the first channel and the second channel are adjacent to each other, the first channel is recessed from the first surface towards the second surface, the second channel is recessed from the second surface towards the first surface, and the air adjusting assembly is arranged in the second channel.
6. A server, characterized by The server comprises a housing and the air guide device according to any one of claims 1-5, the housing is provided with a containing cavity, the air guide device is arranged in the containing cavity, the containing cavity is provided with a plurality of areas, and the air outlets of the air guide channels are directed towards the areas.
7. The server according to claim 6, wherein the server further comprises a liquid cooling radiator connected to a side of the air adjusting assembly away from the air guide support.
8. The server according to claim 6, wherein The server comprises a fan module, which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and located close to the air inlet of the air guide channel.
9. The server of claim 6, wherein, The server comprises a plurality of rear modules, which are arranged in the accommodating cavity and located in the area.
10. The server of claim 6, wherein, The server further comprises a memory module, which is arranged in at least one of the air guide channels.