Electrical connector

By combining grooves, sliders, slots, and blocks, the problem of Harting connectors being unable to adjust the number of pins is solved, enabling flexible assembly and convenient replacement, reducing usage costs, and improving connector stability and heat dissipation efficiency.

CN223527446UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07BEIJING KEHUITONG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422876642.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Harting connectors are monolithic, meaning the number of pins cannot be adjusted to suit different needs, reducing flexibility. Furthermore, if a pin fails, the entire connector must be replaced, increasing operating costs.

Method used

Design an electrical connector that allows for flexible assembly of movable blocks and connectors through a combination structure of slides, sliders, slots, and blocks, requiring only the replacement of damaged movable blocks. The connection stability is enhanced by bolt fixing and rubber pads, while the iron plate facilitates convenient power supply and the heat sink improves stability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves flexibility and scalability by adjusting the number of pins as needed, reduces replacement costs, improves connection stability and ease of use, and enhances heat dissipation efficiency and electrical connection reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrical connector, which relates to the technical field of electrical connectors and comprises a group of connecting pieces, a plurality of movable blocks are movably connected in the group of connecting pieces, the bottom of each movable block is provided with a plurality of slots, and pins matched with the slots are arranged in the slots. A sliding groove is formed in one side of each movable block, and the other side of each movable block is fixedly connected with a sliding block matched with the corresponding sliding groove. According to the utility model, through the design of the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks, the clamping grooves and the clamping blocks, a plurality of movable blocks and the connecting piece can be assembled conveniently, so that the movable blocks with a relative number can be assembled according to actual requirements, the pins are enabled to be matched with jacks of an external socket, and electrical connection can be realized better. According to the electrical connector, the movable block is arranged on the pin, so that the flexibility and the expandability of the electrical connector can be improved, and when a certain pin is damaged, only the movable block of the damaged pin needs to be replaced independently, the whole electrical connector does not need to be replaced, and the use cost is reduced conveniently.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to electrical connector technical field, concretely is an electrical connector. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electrical connector, also known as connector or connector connector, is a kind of electronic component for connecting two active devices to transmit power supply and signal, and electrical connector is usually composed of plug and socket two parts, plug is the end of connecting circuit or device, socket is the end of accepting plug, according to shape, use and performance, electrical connector can be divided into multiple types, such as round connector, rectangular connector etc., and there are many types of electrical connector, such as Harting connector.

[0003] Harting connector is a kind of special electrical connector, designed to provide reliable, high-strength connection between devices, systems and modules, and this connector is favored for its strong structure, excellent wear resistance and durability, especially suitable for application occasions needing frequent plugging or working in harsh environmental conditions, in industrial automation, communication equipment and automobile electronics etc., Harting connector plays a vital role, ensures efficient communication and long-term stable operation between devices.

[0004] At present, when Harting connector is used, suitable connector needs to be selected according to actual situation, so that the pin of connector is matched with the socket of external socket, and is inserted, so as to realize electrical connection, and it is convenient to ensure efficient communication and data transmission between devices, systems and modules.

[0005] But in the process of using Harting connector, since Harting connector is a one-piece structure, the number of pins cannot be adjusted according to actual situation, which reduces its flexibility, and when the pin fails, the whole connector needs to be replaced, which easily increases the use cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing an electrical connector to solve the technical problem that in the process of using Harting connector, since Harting connector is a one-piece structure, the number of pins cannot be adjusted according to actual situation, which reduces its flexibility, and when the pin fails, the whole connector needs to be replaced, which easily increases the use cost.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an electrical connector, including a group of connecting pieces, a group of movable links are movably connected in the connecting piece, the bottom of each movable link is provided with a plurality of insertion grooves, and the insertion groove is provided with a pin that is matched with the insertion groove, one side of each movable link is provided with a sliding groove, the other side of movable link is fixedly connected with the sliding block that is matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding block is provided with a T type structure, one connecting piece is provided with a sliding groove near one side of the movable link, and the other connecting piece is provided with a sliding block near one side of the movable link, the surface of each connecting piece and movable link is provided with the clamping groove that is matched in position, and the clamping groove is slidably connected with the clamping block that is matched with the clamping groove.

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, the sliding block on the surface of adjacent movable link can be inserted into the sliding groove, thereby realizing the connection between the movable links, the sliding block on the surface of movable link is inserted into the sliding groove on the surface of the corresponding connecting piece, and the sliding block on the surface of connecting piece is inserted into the sliding groove on the surface of the corresponding movable link, thereby realizing the connection between the connecting piece and the movable link, then the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove, thereby increasing the connection between the connecting piece and the movable link, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between the connecting piece and the movable link, the structure can assemble the corresponding movable link according to actual demand, thereby matching the pin with the jack hole of the external socket, facilitating better electrical connection, thereby increasing the flexibility and expandability of the electrical connector, and when some pin is damaged, only the movable link with the damaged pin needs to be replaced, without replacing the whole electrical connector, thereby reducing the use cost.

[0009] The utility model further sets up that one side of each connecting piece is screw threadedly connected with a bolt, and one end of the bolt is in contact with the surface of the clamping block.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the bolt is screwed to press the clamping block, thereby fixing the position of the clamping block, facilitating the connection between the connecting piece and the movable link, preventing loosening under external force and affecting use.

[0011] The utility model further sets up that the surface of each movable link is fixedly connected with a plurality of cooling fins.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the contact area between the movable link and air is increased, thereby quickly dissipating the heat generated during the operation of the electrical connector, thereby improving the stability and service life of operation.

[0013] The utility model further sets up that each movable link is provided with a group of iron sheets on both sides.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the iron sheets on the adjacent sides of the group of movable blocks are attached and contacted, the movable blocks are connected with each other and electrified, so that the whole electrical connector can be used by electrifying only one movable block, and the convenience of use is facilitated.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, one side of each movable block is fixedly connected with label slot.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the corresponding label can be placed in the label slot, and the label can be managed subsequently.

[0017] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of each movable block is provided with rubber pad.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, when the pin is inserted into the corresponding socket, the rubber pad can increase the connectivity between the movable block and the surface of the socket, prevent external dust and moisture from entering the socket, and affect the electrical connection.

[0019] The utility model further sets up, each bolt near the side of card slot is provided with rubber layer.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the friction between the bolt and the clamping block can be increased, and the position of the clamping block can be fixed better.

[0021] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model discloses a sliding groove, sliding block, card slot and clamping block design, facilitate the assembly of multiple movable blocks and connecting pieces, so that the actual demand can be assembled with the relative number of movable blocks, so that the pin and the jack of external socket are matched, and the electrical connection is better realized, the flexibility and expandability of the electrical connector can be increased, and when some pins are damaged, only the movable block with the damaged pin needs to be replaced, without replacing the whole electrical connector, the use cost is reduced. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is another perspective three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 1

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure section view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a connection structure detail view of the utility model. ​

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Connector; 2. Movable block; 3. Slide groove; 4. Slider; 5. Slot; 6. Block; 7. Bolt; 8. Slot; 9. Pin; 10. Heat sink; 11. Iron sheet; 12. Label slot; 13. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0030] An electrical connector, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a set of connectors 1, with several movable blocks 2 movably connected in the middle of the set of connectors 1. The number of movable blocks 2 can be adjusted according to actual needs. Several slots 8 are provided at the bottom of each movable block 2, and pins 9 that fit into the slots 8 are provided in the slots 8. Therefore, the pins 9 can be inserted into the socket of an external socket to achieve electrical connection.

[0031] Subsequently, a groove 3 is provided on one side of each movable block 2, and a slider 4 that fits into the groove 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable block 2. The slider 4 is designed with a "T" shape, so that the slider 4 on the surface of one movable block 2 can slide into the groove 3 on the surface of another movable block 2. Thus, the connection between multiple movable blocks 2 is achieved through this connection method. One connecting member 1 is provided with a groove 3 on the side near the movable block 2, and another connecting member 1 is provided with a slider 4 on the side near the movable block 2. Then, the slider 4 on the surface of one movable block 2 is slid into the groove 3 on the surface of one connecting member 1, and the slider 4 on the surface of the other connecting member 1... The slider 4 slides into the groove 3 on the surface of one of the corresponding movable blocks 2, thus connecting the movable block 2 with the connector 1, preventing the connector 1 and the movable block 2 from moving left and right independently. At the same time, each connector 1 and movable block 2 has a matching slot 5 on its surface, and a matching block 6 is slidably connected in the slot 5. The block 6 of appropriate length needs to be selected according to the actual assembled movable block 2, and then the block 6 is passed through the slot 5 on the surface of the connector 1 and the movable block 2 in sequence, thereby further increasing the connection between the connector 1 and the movable block 2, so that the connector 1 and the movable block 2 cannot move upward independently.

[0032] The bolt 7 is screwed to one side of the connecting piece 1 and contacts the surface of the clamping block 6, so that the bolt 7 is screwed to press the clamping block 6, thereby fixing the position of the clamping block 6, increasing the connection between the connecting piece 1 and the movable block 2, avoiding loosening under external force and affecting use, and the rubber layer is arranged on one side of each bolt 7 close to the clamping groove 5, thereby increasing the friction between the bolt 7 and the clamping block 6, and better fixing the position of the clamping block 6.

[0033] Therefore, when the electrical connector is used, the connection between the connecting piece 1 and the movable block 2 is increased by the sliding groove 3, the sliding block 4, the clamping groove 5 and the clamping block 6, so that they are assembled into an electrical connector, and the pin 9 is matched with the jack of the external socket, thereby better realizing electrical connection, increasing the flexibility and expandability of the electrical connector, and when one pin 9 is damaged, only the movable block 2 with the damaged pin 9 needs to be replaced, without replacing the entire electrical connector, thereby reducing the use cost.

[0034] Meanwhile, a group of iron sheets 11 are arranged on both sides of each movable block 2, so that when the iron sheets 11 of adjacent groups of movable blocks 2 contact each other, the connected movable blocks 2 are mutually electrified, so that only one movable block 2 connected to an external power supply can electrify multiple movable blocks 2, thereby using the entire electrical connector, thereby increasing the convenience of use, and when the iron sheet 11 on the surface of the movable block 2 contacts the connecting piece 1, the connecting piece 1 is not designed as a conductive part, so that the connecting piece 1 is not electrified, thereby not affecting the normal use of the electrical connector.

[0035] Further, a plurality of heat dissipation fins 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of each movable block 2, so that when the electrical connector is used, the heat dissipation fins 10 increase the area of the movable block 2 in contact with the air, thereby increasing the heat dissipation efficiency, improving the stability and service life of work, and a label groove 12 is fixedly connected to one side of each movable block 2, so that the label of each movable block 2 is placed in the label groove 12 on the surface thereof, thereby facilitating management and use in the later period, and a rubber pad 13 is arranged on the bottom of each movable block 2, so that when the pin 9 at the bottom of the movable block 2 is inserted into the jack of the external socket, the movable block 2 contacts the surface of the external socket, thereby increasing the sealing property of the two by the rubber pad 13, avoiding external dust, moisture and the like from entering the connection, thereby affecting the electrical connection.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, the person skilled in the art can make the modification, replacement and change of no creative contribution to the embodiment according to the need after reading the specification without departing from the principle and the purpose of the utility model, but as long as in the patent right claim range of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. An electrical connector comprising a set of contacts (1), characterized in that: A plurality of movable blocks (2) are movably connected in the connecting pieces (1), the bottom of each movable block (2) is provided with a plurality of insertion slots (8), the insertion slots (8) are provided with needle pins (9) matched with the insertion slots (8), one side of each movable block (2) is provided with a sliding slot (3), the other side of the movable block (2) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (4) matched with the sliding slot (3), and the sliding block (4) is provided as a "T" type structure, one of the connecting pieces (1) is provided with a sliding slot (3) near one side of the movable block (2), and the other connecting piece (1) is provided with a sliding block (4) near one side of the movable block (2), the surface of each connecting piece (1) and movable block (2) is provided with a clamping groove (5) matched in position, and the clamping groove (5) is slidably connected with a clamping block (6) matched with the clamping groove (5).

2. An electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: One side of each connecting piece (1) is threadedly connected with a bolt (7), and one end of the bolt (7) is in contact with the surface of the clamping block (6).

3. An electrical connector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The surface of each movable block (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cooling fins (10).

4. An electrical connector as recited in claim 1, wherein: Each movable block (2) is provided with a group of iron sheets (11) on both sides.

5. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein: Each movable block (2) is fixedly connected with a label slot (12) on one side.

6. The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of each movable block (2) is provided with a rubber pad (13).

7. An electrical connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein: Each bolt (7) is provided with a rubber layer near one side of the clamping groove (5).